AL-Qadisiyah Journal For Administrative and Economic sciences

Abstract
The research aims to reveal the relationship and influence between knowledge-based human
resource management through its dimensions (Recruitment and selection based on
knowledge, training and development based on knowledge, performance evaluation based on
knowledge, compensation based on knowledge) and organizational excellence through its
dimensions (excellence in leadership, excellence in service, excellence in knowledge). The
research problem was identified in several questions centered on the nature of the influence
relationship and the correlation between the research variables, and for that a hypothetical
scheme was developed for the research that expresses two main hypotheses, and in order to
ensure the validity of the hypotheses, all of them were subjected to multiple tests, and the
research used the questionnaire as a means to obtain data, and used The research used the
descriptive analytical approach as a method for research, and the research community was
(173) leaders and individuals working in (14) private banks in the province of Najaf, and the
research applied the random sample in selecting (120) individuals who work in these schools,
where the sample represented a ratio of (69.3). % of the total research community. The data
was analyzed using a set of statistical methods using the computer program (SPSS v.26 &
AMOS v.24). The research reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which was
that the researched organizations follow studied stages and steps and draw a clear plan for
managing human resources that is based on a knowledge base that stems from its reality, the
nature of its business and activities, and the specificity of the dynamic business environment
that can achieve organizational excellence through its workforce. The recommendations are
the necessity of directing the researched organizations to knowledge-based human resource
management in a formal and scientific way to apply the systems in order to achieve
organizational excellence.

Abstract
This study sought to know the role of sustainable strategic harmony in enhancing and supporting
job security in the organizational work environment, and the study relied on a descriptive and
analytical approach. The main research problem centered on a basic question: Does sustainable
strategic harmony have a role in enhancing job security?
The study focused on two main hypotheses that assume that there is a correlation and impact
between sustainable strategic harmony and job security, and the Technical University of the
Middle Euphrates was chosen as a community to apply the study and the university leaders
working in it represented by (the university president and his assistants, heads of departments in
the university presidency, deans of colleges and institutes and their assistants, heads Scientific
departments and rapporteurs) A sample of the study consists of (110) respondents,The
questionnaire was used as a main tool for data collection and was analyzed by the program
(spssv.23). The study reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which are: There is a
positive correlation between sustainable strategic harmony and job security and this indicates
that sustainable strategic harmony has an effective and important role in enhancing job security
in the work environment Organizational, as well as the existence of a positive impact
relationship between sustainable strategic harmony and job security, and this means that
enhancing the effectiveness of job security in the work environment requires the presence of
efficient and effective administrative leaders in the field of harmonization between the internal
and external environment and standing on the most important problems and challenges and
diagnosing the strengths and weaknesses of the organization, The current study confirmed that
the researched organization needs a high level of sustainable strategic harmony to enhance job
security at the level of job satisfaction and plant confidence among workers, which enhances job
security.

Abstract : The research focused on innovative marketing as an independent variable with its
dimensions (innovative promotion, price innovation, product innovation and distribution
innovation) and brand equity as an intermediate variable with its dimensions (brand
awareness, brand loyalty, brand association and brand image) and the reputation of the
company as a dependent variable with its dimensions (quality The company\'s products, the
quality of the company\'s services, the company\'s leadership, the company\'s social
responsibility, the company\'s governance) to determine the relationship between innovative
marketing and the company\'s reputation and the relationship of the indirect impact of
innovative marketing on the company\'s reputation through the mediating role of trademark
ownership rights. The study population is (1132) workers, and (287) questionnaires were
distributed, and 49 invalid questionnaires were excluded, leaving 246 questionnaires that were
actually used in statistical analysis. The percentage of sample representation from the
community was 25%. The researcher aimed to achieve five respondents for each paragraph,
and the statistical program was adopted ( SPSS.V.26) to analyze the results, and the research
reached to accept all the hypotheses. The research reached a set of theoretical and applied
conclusions, including that a The foundations of innovative marketing are closely related to
rethinking and working to develop the work of companies on a continuous basis, and the brand
is an essential and indispensable pillar in consolidating the competitive position of the
company. Individuals in different fields and achieving methods of influencing others through
(product quality, service quality, corporate social responsibility, leadership, governance) in the
organizational work environment and thus stimulating the human resource that contributes to
increasing marketing and innovative processes.

Abstract: The current research seeks to identify the extent to which commercial banks practice
cognitive bias as an explanatory variable with its dimensions (jumping conclusions, inflexibility of
thinking, external attribution, attention to threats, social cognitive problems, self-cognitive problems,
safe behaviors), and the banking entrepreneurship variable with its dimensions (Innovativeness,
Proactiveness and risk taking). The private banks in the Middle Euphrates region represented the
research community, while the research sample consisted of the total administrative leadership of the
aforementioned banks, as (357) questionnaires were distributed. The research sought to test a number
of main and sub-hypotheses related to the influence relationships between the research variables, and
the hypotheses of differences between the surveyed banks to see the extent of their application to the
main research variables, as well as questions related to the research problem and reaching the set
goals, and programs (SPSS v.25; AMOS v.23) were used. The research reached a set of conclusions
and recommendations, and the most important of these recommendations is the necessity for the banks’
administrations, the research sample, to exert more effort in raising the levels of cognitive bias based
on conscious thinking, and making Innovativeness work, Proactiveness, and risk-taking a priority of
their interest in banking entrepreneurship.

Abstract: The research focused on brand ownership rights as an independent variable
with its dimensions (brand awareness, brand loyalty, brand association and brand image)
and the company's reputation as a dependent variable with its dimensions (quality of
company products, quality of company services, company leadership, corporate social
responsibility, corporate governance) To determine the relationship between the property
rights of the trademark and the reputation of the company, the research was tested in the
Kufa Cement Factory, and the study population reached (1132) workers, and (287)
questionnaires were distributed, and 41 invalid questionnaires were excluded, leaving 246
questionnaires actually used by statistical analysis, and the percentage of sample
representation was 25% of society. The researchers aimed to achieve five respondents for
each paragraph. The research included the hypotheses of the correlation relationship, and
the statistical program (SPSS.V.24) was adopted to analyze the results, and the research
reached the acceptance of all hypotheses. Distinguished among individuals in different
fields and achieving methods of influencing others through (product quality, service quality,
corporate social responsibility, leadership, governance) and that increasing brand
ownership rights leads to improving the company's reputation, and this indicates the
consistency and harmony of the relationship between brand ownership rights and company
reputation.

Abstract:
The countries of the socialist system (formerly) represented an example of the radical changes in the
nature of economic and political relations between the East led by the Soviet Union (formerly) and the
United States of America and Western Europe. 1989, and it was a declaration to the end of the era of
the Cold War that extended in the period (1945-1990), and the transformed countries succeeded in
reorganizing their countries in an organization called the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS),
and this research tries to study this system of indicators of the economic dimensions of the
transformations The importance of this lies in evaluating the experience of these transformations and
their reflection on their local societies with diverse customs and languages, the nature of their local
aspects, and the extent of liberalization and openness to the outside by standing on the volume of trade
with their new partners, led by the European Union countries, with an indication of the volume of their
intra-trade as an indication of the strength of economic and commercial ties. With the mother country
of the Russian Federation and with each other, the research concluded that this new Commonwealth
did not rise to the level of the The desired results in a positive way are still unable to resolve their
differences over common lands, which sometimes reach military conflicts

Abstract
The research stems from the issue of non-governmental organizations and their role in
alleviating poverty in light of the economic crises and difficulties that poor families suffer from.
Political and economic fluctuations, and suspicions of financial and administrative corruption, led to
the neglect of this segment and made it unable to provide its living requirements and its dependence to
a large extent on aid granted by individuals and non-governmental organizations. Due to the
importance of this topic, this study was chosen in order to clarify the concepts related to nongovernmental organizations and indicators related to poverty levels, and to achieve the goal of the
research, a questionnaire was distributed to about (100) poor families covered by the support of these
organizations. The questionnaire centered on education, and the study concluded A group of
conclusions, the most important of which is that non-governmental organizations have a major role in
providing salaries and grants to poor families, but they are not sufficient to meet the requirements of
living, but rather reduce their burdens, and they had an effective role in bearing the costs of wages
and providing educational supplies inside Iraq, and the study recommended the need for
comprehensive and accurate review and monitoring The work of non-governmental organizations and
providing all the necessary requirements, and making them supportive organizations and supporting
the government's effort to alleviate poverty, so that the process of cooperation is mutual and
facilitates continuous support for poor families.

Abstract:
Financial technology is one of the modern concepts that witnessed a great
development after the financial crisis that hit the financial sector in 2008. This
concept is closely related to information and communication technology, through
which innovative mechanisms are developed that contribute to improving the systems
and operations of the financial and banking services sector. Providing financial
services in many Arab countries under what It offers promising solutions that enable
financially underserved groups, especially youth, women, small and medium
enterprises, and remote areas, through smooth access and affordable costs to those
financial services.
The research aims to know the reality of financial technology in Arab countries and
the challenges facing its application
In order to reach the objectives of the research, the researcher used the descriptive
analytical approach to study and analyze relevant indicators based on the sources and
information available in this regard by official and academic authorities.
The researcher concluded that the application of financial technology in Arab
countries is still below the required level due to the many challenges facing these
countries in applying it

Abstract
:The study aimed at the relationship of the study to the three indicators (money supply, graph, financial deposits)
and the economic growth of the tide (1990-2020), and whether this relationship is a direct relationship, the relationship of the
study on a set of statistical financial methods to analyze data and analyze the validity of hypotheses ,The study began in the
domestic and total growth index and changes in the growth index in the standard version of the domestic growth index, and
the study concluded with a set of financial factors And economic growth is represented by a positive relationship through
which economic growth can achieve the highest states of recovery and prosperity if it is used in the right ways, as well as
interest in modern financial technology, which has become the main tributary for the advancement of financial systems for
various countries, and the associated benefits, including (bringing savings, creating money, And the provision of loans, and
the provision of liquidity ... etc.), as the government must follow active fiscal and monetary policies and stimulus stimulating
economic growth and economic activities

Abstract
Regression analysis is a difficult method when there are many variables. In other words, as the
number of variables increases, the model becomes more complex. This may lead to a dimensional
problem. Some explanatory variables do not have a significant effect on the dependent variable, and
some of these variables also have an internal correlation with each other, and this requires excluding
such variables in order to increase the accuracy of the model. There are two ways to reduce the
dimensions, namely the method of selecting variables (v.s) variable selection and variables extractions.
Under the assumptions of the theory of SDR (Sufficient dimension reduction), the researchers worked
on proposing methods to reduce the dimensions, including the integration of SDR methods with
regularization methods (Regularization method) and the methods of regulation mean adding a penalty
limit to control the complexity of the model as it greatly reduces the variance of the model, and among
these methods SMAVE-AdEN (Alkenani and Rahman,2020) is a method for selecting a variable under
the assumptions of SDR theory.
The SMAVE-AdEN method is a combination of Adaptive elastic net with MAVE ( Minimum average
variance estimator ) method for estimating minimum average variance. This method is effective when
the variables are highly correlated under SDR assumptions. But the SMAVE-AdEN method is not
immune and it is a sensitive method that is affected when there are outliers in the data, owing to the least
squares criteria that we employ. In this paper, we proposed a robust method (RSMAVE-AdEN), which
can estimate parameters and select variables simultaneously, and is not affected by the presence of
outliers in explanatory variables and response variables. The effectiveness of the proposed method was
verified by a simulation study.

Abstract
Planet Earth is facing challenges that have become a concern and the focus of international attention. These
challenges are summarized in environmental impacts The potential economic climate change in the light of
unprecedenterates of population increase prompted the United Nations To launch the green economy initiative.
Sustainable development has not overlooked the need for positive interaction between the environment And the
economy in order to build sustainable population complexes where conditions for sustainable production and
consumption are met In a clean, waste-free environment with low carbon emissions. Global situational
developments have contributed in a way Effective in highlighting the green economy as one of the basic solutions
in facing the challenges of this stage and establishing the foundation to meet them Through the Rio Conference
2012. Iraq is part of an international system that can only coexist peacefully with its requirements Including the
green economy, the path towards which must have great obstacles and challenges that will be misled by various
aspects of life at all stages of implementation. These effects may be harsh at first, but they will eventually be In
favor of sustainable development in Iraq.

Abstract: This paper studies some properties of the Xgamma probability distribution, which results
from mixing the exponential distribution and the gamma distribution with specific weights. Then a new
form of the distribution was proposed by replacing the mixing weights, one with the other for the XG
distribution in the mixing function, to obtain the proposed distribution Xgamma2 (XG2D), after which
the mathematical properties and survival functions of the proposed model was studied, then some
properties of the exponential distribution were studied for comparison with the previous two
distributions. The Moments method and the Maximum Likelihood function were used to estimate
parameter for studied models. In addition, by using simulations, we found that the Maximum
Likelihood method is the best in estimating the survival function of the proposed distribution. Finally,
We found The data are better fit by Xgamma than the other of studied models when analyzing patients
infected with Covid-19 virus in Najaf, because it achieved the lowest criteria (AIC, AICc, BIC) from
other distributions, followed by the proposed Xgamma2 distribution, followed by the exponential
distribution.

Abstract
Regression models are important tools in estimating the effect relationships between the
dependent variable and a set of independent variables. To estimate the parameters of the
studied model, there are various estimation methods Bayesian and non-Bayesian are will
used . The obesity affected with many independent variables some these variables have
direct effecting and non- direct, therefor choosing optimal variables that effecting in our
model considered give us high explanatory power for the studied phenomenon, in this
variable there are subset variables effecting on obesity via many different quantiles level.

Abstract:In current paper, we introduced a new method linked with a new hierarchical Laplace prior
distributions via scale mixture of Uniform distribution mixing with standard exponential distribution . This
mixture to Laplace prior distributions provide us attractive algorithm ,it have a good features to being
efficiency to achieving variables selection and coefficient estimations in Tobit quantile regression model .
simulation examples and real data set are employed to evaluation our method with Bayesian and nonBayesian methods in variable selection filed . Both simulation approach and real data shown the our
proposed method have best performance compared with other methods .

ABSTRACT: The study sought to search for The role of additive manufacturing Technique with its
dimensions (Rapid prototyping, rapid manufacturing, rapid tooling), in flexibility of supply chain
performance , in engineering offices and medical laboratories deployed in some Iraqi governorates
(Baghdad, Babyl, Najaf, Karbala , Mosul, Erbil). The problem of the study was represented in the main
question (what is the role of additive manufacturing Technique in flexibility of supply chain
performance), and the study sample included the Technicians in engineering offices and medical
laboratories, and data was gathered via the questionnaire after receiving (192) replies from Technicians
in engineering offices and medical laboratories deployed in some Iraqi governorates, utilizing an
intentional sampling method, the descriptive analytical approach was used in the study, and the data
was then analyzed using statistical tools like the (arithmetic mean, standard deviation, linear correlation
coefficient, simple and multiple regression coefficient), and ( factor analysis, Alpha Cronbach) to test
the scale. The results were obtained using statistical software like SPSS.V.27 and the program
(Amos.V.26), and the study's findings were confirmed by them and the study's findings supported the
notion that additive manufacturing technique contributes to the flexible of supply chains performance.