Journal of sustainable studies

The current research aims to find out the degree to which the principles of structural theory are included in biology textbooks for the middle school level and the extent to which teachers practice them for the academic year (2022-2023), which required the researchers to build research tools after reviewing the relevant previous studies, and a list was prepared The principles of the constructivist theory that must be available in the books of biology for the preparatory stage, and it consisted of (7) principles, which were distributed on (15) sub-indicators. The classroom, evaluation) and the researchers used the descriptive approach. Among the results of the researchers was that the inclusion of the principles of constructivist theory was uneven in all books, as all books achieved unequal percentages, as the book of Biology for the sixth grade of middle school achieved the highest iterations by (712) and by a percentage of (52.62%), and this percentage is considered average. It was followed by the two books of Biology for the fifth and fourth grades, with a low percentage, as the repetitions of the fourth preparatory book reached (333), with a percentage of (24.61%). As for the repetitions of the fifth preparatory book, it amounted to (303), with a percentage of (22.39%), and this percentage is considered low for writers. Among the results reached by the researchers is that the degree of biology teachers\' practice for the middle school stage came in medium percentages, as the total weighted average reached (2.191) and the total relative weight reached (43.80%). Low in biology textbooks for middle school, and the need to train biology teachers to employ constructivist education in teaching, through preparing training programs based on constructivist ideas and applying them in the classroom environment.

All the cities of the world went through stages of development and change in its shape, the increasing number of population, and the functions of land uses in it, and it is reflected in the city and its residential neighborhoods alike, including the city of Baghdad, especially the study area (Tabuk neighborhood), as the city of Baghdad went through stages of morphological development that contributed to changing its shape and urban and functional fabric For various uses of land, including health, residential, commercial, industrial and transportation, its features have grown and changed and its functions have evolved, including the health function of land uses in its various spatial patterns, thus helping its residents to meet the various requirements of life, but it was reflected in the absorptive capacity on which the uses of the land were designed and the level of its service functions, including Sanitary use of Tabuk neighborhood in Baghdad city.

The current research aims to identify:
1. Emotion management among Anbar University students.
2. Significance of statistical differences in the management of emotions according to the two variables:
a. Gender (male, female).
B. Specialization (scientific, humanitarian).
The researcher adopted the descriptive approach in his research, and the research sample consisted of (500) male and female students from the University of Anbar for the academic year 2021-2022 AD, and the sample was chosen in a stratified random way, and the research tool is as follows:
Emotion management scale
The researcher used the Statistical Bag for Social Sciences (SPSS), and following up the researcher, the results showed:
1. University students are characterized by a good level of emotional management.
2. There is a statistically significant difference according to the gender variable (male, female) in the measure of emotional management, in favor of males.
3. There is a statistically significant difference according to the variable of specialization (scientific, human) in the measure of emotional management in favor of the scientific specialization.

After the praise of God and the praise of His Noble Messenger, we wanted to shed light on our heritage in the East and divided the research into three axes preceded by an introduction and followed by a conclusion, as well as the research references.
- The first axis was devoted to talking about the historical geographical description of the city.
The second axis is devoted to talking about scientific trips.
The third axis is devoted to talking about the contributions of some of its scholars.
The city has its own geographical and historical character, and it was opened during the era of Caliph Omar Ibn Al-Khattab, and some of its scholars were famous for their journey to seek knowledge, in addition to the emergence of some scientific personalities in the city.
Praise be to God, Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon the Master of the Messengers, Muhammad bin Abdullah Al-Sadiq Al-Sadiq, and all his family and companions.
The caliphate of Omar Ibn Al-Khattab (may God be pleased with him) (13-23 AH / 635-644 AD) was an important event in the history of the Arabs, as he laid plans for the conquest to expand it for those who came after him from the caliphs. until the seventh century AH thirteenth AD).

The bond of transmission is the chain of narrators that narrates the text, until it reaches the person from whom it was narrated. This is due to the difference of those who narrate from them and those who believe that their hadith is from the Sunnah. The Imamiyyah say that it ends with the infallible, and what is meant by the infallible here is the Prophet and his family (may God’s prayers be upon them).
What is meant here in this research is to demonstrate the critical practice of interpreters with regard to the chain of transmission of the news that came in their introductions, and from this it becomes clear that the interpreters were not focused on matters related to the sciences of the Qur’an and its interpretation only, but rather they had a prominent role in correcting the narrated news, and indicating its status Which characterizes it in terms of validity or weakness, and other modern terminology that characterizes hadiths.

Muslim modernists revived the spirit of Islamic unity, solidarity and independence; They restored Muslims' pride in the intellectual and scientific heritage of Islam. Above all, modern ideological interpretations of Islam were born that incorporated modern concepts, disciplines, and institutions, from textual criticism to nationalism, and from parliamentary government to democracy. Above all, modern ideological interpretations of Islam were born that incorporated modern concepts, disciplines, and institutions, from textual criticism to nationalism, and from parliamentary government to democracy. Equally important, Islamic modernists reaffirmed the right to interpret Islam through consensus and ijtihad. Islamic modernism was essentially an "intellectual movement". The conviction of this writer is that the voices of these reformist and modernist thinkers, with their forward-looking, steadfast vision of life, have prevailed and will prevail over all negative forces, internal and external. And their thinking - which is still closely related to the reformist and modernist discourse in the entire Islamic world in general and in South Asia in particular - will remain a source of inspiration for all reformist thinkers, not only across the Islamic world from the south and southeast. From Asia to Central Asia and from the Middle East to North Africa, but also to Muslim thinkers in Europe and America (West).

The Suez Canal represents a special case of the convergence of the world in a specific spot, which is the confluence that makes human (history), based on (geography) or rather from the specificity of the place. Europe, Asia, and Africa), and the main waterway to the Far East. Europe began to look at that path with interest, especially the two great colonial powers Britain and France, after a great industrial renaissance began in Europe at the end of the eighteenth century and the beginning of the nineteenth century, accompanied by a deep development in industrial technologies. . At the same time, the use of steam began to expand due to the rapid progress in the use of science and the increase of inventions, which led to the advancement of engineering sciences, the increase of capital, and the rush of Europeans towards adventure. The old trade route that passed through Egypt and the Red Sea, especially after the obstacles that stood in the way of organizing shipping lines across this sea were removed, as the Ottoman Empire closed that route after controlling the Mediterranean region since the sixteenth century under the pretext that the passage of European ships will desecrate the sanctity of the holy places in the Hijaz.

The tourism sector and the investment of its potential at a high level of importance, as one of the joints of immediate and sustainable development, and one of the contemporary global concerns, as it contributes to the modernization of society and the events of economic, social and political changes, and what the returns of this sector lead to in meeting the requirements of well-being. . Therefore, this research came to contribute to the development of tourism in the ancient city of Warka by revealing its potential in order to benefit from its advantages in the development of the community of the study area, and to highlight its civilized role that it plays as one of the models of contact and cultural communication, and therefore the advancement of this vital sector requires government efforts and strategies to develop archaeological tourism in the study area with the activation of the role of the private sector to invest it, as well as the partnership of the local community in its preservation and maintenance.

This research sheds light on the reality of commercial services and electronic marketing in the city of Zubair. This research shows that commercial services have grown and expanded greatly in their numbers between the central commercial area, the main and secondary commercial streets, and residential neighborhoods. The study followed the method of field work to obtain the necessary data through a comprehensive survey and questionnaire form for the city of Zubair.

The signs of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict had begun with the dissolution of the former Soviet Union in 1991, when Ukraine separated from this union and gained its independence, then organized its relationship with the Russian Federation, the legal heir of the Union, according to the (Budapest) Memorandum of 1994 in which it abandoned its nuclear arsenal in favor of Russia. Federalism in return for the latter's respect for its regional borders. But the geopolitical calculations of NATO by extending eastward towards the countries of the former Soviet Union imposed themselves on the scene of Russian-Ukrainian relations. After about (14) countries of the former Warsaw Pact joined NATO, only Ukraine and Belarus were left, separating Russia from NATO, and if These two countries joined, which means a suffocating blockade of Russia within its borders.

The al-Saalak style is distinguished by a special class of poets who possess rebellion in its various forms (Social, political, economic, etc.) He produced a text with depth in the relational vision in terms of Paying attention to the text and its aesthetic and artistic images, and its coherence with the surrounding phenomena in order to build a text different from that The familiar, has its own style and terminology that distinguishes it from other texts. The discourse of the loafer was different from its similar literary discourses. What the tramp needs is intellectual communication with those he finds as the spiritual pillars of his self and his psychological formation, and based on that, we can divide the research into three main axes. (linked to the behavior of the individual with the animal, which is an alternative to the psychological facts in itself, and the third axis we called it (environmental relations).

The political situation in Northern Ireland has been characterized by violence since the post-British direct rule of Northern Ireland, and Northern Irish Republican politicians were divided between supporters of violence represented by the Sinn Fein Party and its military wing, the Irish Republican Army (IRA), and those who wanted to follow peaceful methods in extracting rights and changing the situation by joining the Republic. Irish. From the beginning, the goals of the Hume Party were social, democratic, anti-union, and transcending sectarian division. It did not change its constitutional positions without the consent of the people. Among its goals is Irish unity and the abolition of all forms of religious, political, and class discrimination in a peaceful manner and away from violence, by persuading Sinn Féin and its military wing, the IRA, that the government British, neutral towards the continuity of Northern Ireland within the Union. The SDLP party searched for justice and peace in that system in order to achieve equality between the people of Northern Ireland, and Hume insisted that the solution to the problem of Northern Ireland lies in the relations between the north and the south and the relations between Britain and Ireland.

This study looks at how most of Shakespeare\\'s plays treat women badly and ignore them. People have been moved by Shakespeare\\'s female roles for many years. But that wasn\\'t what women were really like. It looks like the new historicists were right when they said that Shakespeare\\'s writing was affected by the time he lived in. Most playwrights of the Elizabethan era, including Shakespeare, showed women in a bad light. In the same way, many cases show how women are just an object of society, a source of pleasure, and a creature that men expect to follow their rules. In Elizabethan society, a disguise was a powerful tool. If you were brave enough to take a risk, you could change your situation right away. Also, you could change how people see you. Shakespeare\\'s use of disguises could make people laugh or make them feel like bad things are about to happen. As a result, disguise is a very strong way to tell a story. The current study focuses on how the male characters\\' socioeconomic conditions and discriminatory acts affected the lives of the female characters. This paper also attempts to understand how Shakespeare attempted to portray women as subordinate characters. In the mentioned plays, however, he allowed his female characters a lot of freedom and frequently made them strong by dressing them like men. In his plays, he portrayed them as strong and unconstrained by patriarchal male behavior at the time.

The current research deals with the study of visual sequence extrapolation of scenes in the design of educational spaces for children with disabilities and how to achieve them. The research problem was embodied in the following question ((Is visual sequence achieved in extrapolation of scenes in the design of the internal spaces of institutes for people with disabilities (the deaf and dumb)?. So the aim of the study was Research: revealing the achievement of extrapolation scenes of visual succession in the design of educational interior spaces through the employment of visual elements (perceptual, sensory) in those spaces. The two researchers, consisting of three sections: the first dealt with the visual sequence in the educational spaces of the disability institutes for children, while the second section dealt withInduction and its expressive mechanisms about the visual sequence in the design and the third topic includedAnalytical study of visual sequence extrapolation in the design of educational spaces for people with disabilities in Iraq
Through these investigations, a review of the results was reached, from which the theoretical material of the three investigations was summarized, and then the conclusions reached by the researcher from studying institutes for people with disabilities in Iraq, and then presenting recommendations and proposals for future research.