Journal of University of Babylon

After the US invasion to Iraq after 2003, many changes on the Iraqi theatrical art have been done, and because that the theatrical art reflect the social and political pictures to the Iraqi society and clarify the un clarify of the human suffering, therefore, the tow researchers focus on the study of protesting reflection on the Iraqi theatrical, the question was what are the reflections of the protesting that presented in Iraqi theatrical art?, The importance of the research because that its study the changes in Iraqi theatre contemporary, the goal of the research is to discover the protesting reflection that consist of the Iraqi theatrical art, the protesting were studied in the theoretical frame through language, philosophy, social and political in the second chapter, the Cartoon Dreams theatre had been chose as a direct sample because the protesting was clear in this theatre, after that, the analysis tools were applicant on the sample to result the main results that clarify that the protesting cause from present or previous pressures and troubles, and the reflection of protesting were shown as gagged, shouting, whispering, light, music, decoration, dream and role playing.

The importance of this research lies in shedding light on a submerged book and taking it out to the public, because of the scientific and linguistic material worthy of study, we dealt with semantic relationships that have a significant impact in the performance of the meaning, the research included several aspects, namely: (Tandem, faces and isotopes, verbal, opposites, and linguistic differences).

The reign of Tsar Ivan IV the Terrible (1533-1584) was an important period in the modern history of Russia because of its internal events and political developments, foremost among which were the Czar's internal reforms that put Russia in the ranks of the major powers. To study this subject despite all the obstacles, what constitutes the reign of Tsar Ivan the Terrible is of great importance in the history of modern Russia, so it is not surprising that Russia witnessed important transformations in his reign.

أن الهدف من هذه الدراسة هو معرفة اثر استخدام المدخل المستند للمهام على تحصيل طلبة المرحلة الرابعة للكلية في كورس الترجمة.من اجل ذلك تم تبني الفرضية التالية "ليس هناك فرق ذو دلالة إحصائية بين تحصيل الطلبة الذين درسوا مادة الترجمة باستخدام (المدخل المستند للمهام) وأولئك الذين درسوا نفس المادة (بطريقة المحاضرة).
حددت الدراسة على طلبة المرحلة الرابعة في قسم اللغة الانكليزية/ كلية التربية الأساسية/الجامعة المستنصرية للفصل الدراسي الثاني للعام الدراسي 2016-2017.
لتحقيق هدف الدراسة ومعرفة صدق الفرضية تم إجراء تجربة لمدة عشرة أسابيع باستخدام التصميم التجريبي ذو الاختبار ألبعدي- مجموعة ضابطة. وعند الانتهاء من التجربة تم أجراء الاختبار ألبعدي على عينة البحث وقد بينت نتائج الاختباران درجات طلبة المجموعة التجريبية أعلى من درجات طلبة المجموع الضابطة, وهذا يعني بان طريقة المدخل المستند للمهام توثر وبشكل ايجابي على تحصيل الطلبة في مادة الترجمة.
واستنادا إلى نتائج الدراسة الحالية, تم وضع الاستنتاجات والتوصيات ,وكذلك قدمت بعض المقترحات لدراسات أخرى.

The research dealt with the effect of reduction on copper oxide in high-temperature glass, as the problem of the research, the possibility of obtaining copper red glass in a reduced burning atmosphere. In addition to clarifying the effect of reduction on the pottery and the glass surface, a downdraft gas furnace which can be well controlled to achieve a reduction atmosphere was used.

study is to use GIS technology to detect the morphological characteristics of Wadi Al-Karawi basin, which are represented by cadastral, morphological, terrain, and drainage network characteristics, as well as drainage patterns to build a digital geographic database for the basin. The study was basedsed on Landsat ETM analysis and digital elevation model (DEM). The analytical methodology was followed in terms of studying the working environment of the valleys of the study area, and the applied methodology that aims to apply quantitative criteria and measurements in the analysis of geomorphological processes for the assessment of natural resources. And study the natural factors affecting the basin, especially rocky nature, climate and topographic characteristics. The total area of the basin (59.73 km 2), and reached five river beds and these sewers vary in numbers and lengths according to their ranks and lengths and the total number of riverbeds (86.94). Due to the variability in their formation and starch processes, as well as their environmental factors, the terrain of the WadiKarwi basin varied.

The current research includes a study (naive expressions representations in modern European painting) in the naivety that was embodied in the modern European drawing. The results of the research were reached through four chapters, the first chapter of which contains the research problem, its importance and need for it.
The problem lies in trying to answer the following question: - What are the representations of the naive expression in modern European painting? The importance - the current research - lies in answering this question, which supports aesthetic and cognitive awareness. This is what graduate students need for fine arts, and for students of colleges of fine arts and their institutes
The first chapter included the aim of the research, as this chapter included the limits of the research, and is determined by studying the drawings bearing the naive expression, and identifying the features of naivety in modern European painting represented by the painters of modern technical currents (impressionism, brutality, expressive, cubism, abstract, Dada, surrealism) and identification Terms in the title of the research (representations, expressive, naive, European drawing). The second chapter includes the theoretical framework, which consists of research in the stages of artistic formation in the European drawing. As for the third chapter, the researcher presented the necessary procedures to reach the results, by conducting a general survey of the research community through Arab and foreign sources obtained from the Library of the Faculty of Fine Arts and the global network (Internet) system. The third chapter also contains the research sample, and it was chosen in a random and systematic manner according to the specifications mentioned by the researcher implicitly. This chapter also included a review of the treatments of the research tool and the method of building it and analyzing the sample. As for the fourth and final chapter, it includes the results that were reached through the course of the current research, as well as the conclusions and then the recommendations and proposals.

The current study deals with exploit ethical misinformation as fraud or plagiarism gives the student an unlawful advantage while carrying out the tasks required of it, an independent behavior and negative social activity, this unacceptable behavior by the student independently uses his social influence to change the behavior of others using deceptive and abusive methods to achieve special goals or hidden interests. The current study aims at: The level of exploitative moral disinformation among university students. Statistically significant differences in the level of exploitative moral disinformation by sex variables (males - females) and specialization (scientific - human),in order to investigate the objectives of the present study, the researcher adopted scaling,(Altemeyer: 1998) to measure the exploitative moral disinformation consisting of (19) paragraphs, and it has achieved the validity of the research tools in the way of virtual honesty , the sincerity of construction, check their stability by retesting method , the method (Alpha-Kronbakh), the coefficient of stability (0.77), (0.74) for the measure of misleading moral misleading, they were applied to a sample of (388) male and female students distributed by (specialization-gender) were selected by random stratified method of disproportionate distribution of four faculties, three scientific and one humane. In order to analyze the
results of the study, the researcher used the appropriate statistical methods (square K, Pearson correlation coefficient, T-test for one sample, analysis of binary variance), the study has reached a set of results including:t he level of exploitative moral disinformation is higher than the hypothesis among university students,t here are no statistically significant differences according to sex variable, while there were statistically significant differences in the variable of specialization and for the benefit of humanity.

Mobile -assisted language learning (MALL) is regarded as a fashionable topic in the educational technology to enhance learning, which has gained popularity among students because of the availability of the various mobile technologies . It contributes a lot to the teaching and learning process and students are no longer satisfied with the traditional way of teaching and show tendency to gain the advantages of technology in classes especially mobile devices.
The current study aims at investigating EFL students' attitudes towards the mobile devices in the language learning process. In addition, it explores their actual use of mobile devices as assisted tool for the learning purposes.Two questionnaires have been constructed; first one for students attitudes towards mobile assisted language learning. Second, a questionnaire of the use of mobile assisted language learning. Both questionnaires were administered to a sample of 237 students at the department of English. The results of the first questionnaire analysis have showed the students' positive attitudes towards mobile devices. And the second one revealed that mobile devices are excessively used for language learning purposes by the students mostly as dictionaries , and for research and data collection.
Thus, it is recommended to make use of MALL in the teaching and learning process as a teaching aid and a supplementary source which can motivate students as well as actively involve them in the learning process. Consequently, the results of this study could be regarded as an inspiration for investigating in deep mobile learning approach practically and experimentally.

The present research aims to identify: (The effect of using mind maps electronically in the collection of geography and motivation towards the fifth grade literary students). The research was limited to the fifth grade literary students in one of the schools affiliated to the Directorate of Education of Babylon in the province of Babylon, and the researcher randomly selected (Al-Khansaa Preparatory School) and (Al-Talee'a Preparatory School) to represent the research sample. The researcher chose Al-Talea'a preparatory school students for girls to represent the students of the disciplinary group to study their the same subject in the usual way, which were (35) students. The researcher conducted a statistical equivalence between the two groups in the following variables (Age in months, parents education level, students grads in the first semester (by the end of the first course/ semester) in the subject of natural geography for the academic year (2018-2019), Hamilton's test of intelligence (mental abilities)) in addition to the control of other variables for the safety of research and identified the scientific material in the last three chapters (the fourth, fifth and sixth) of the book of natural geography to be taught for the fifth literary grade (edition 8), and the researcher formulated (120) behavioral goal distributed at the six levels in the field of cognitive classification of Bloom (knowledge, understanding, application, analysis, synthesis, evaluation).In addition, the researcher prepared (52) daily teaching plan for the two research groups (26) for the experimental group and (26) for the control group. The experimental group who study according to the use of mind maps electronically on the students of the group The difference was statistically significant at the level (0.05).

This research studies the grammatical effort of at Taqi AL Deen AL. Neely, who is the seventh century , or Hijra in his book AL. TuhfaAL.Shafia '' which is an educational book the explains the content of '' kafiatIbnHajib " which is difficult to study by many students. this made AL. Neely solve its problems and made them easy
This explanation has a big reputation to the big grammatists that came later who took many of his speeches and made benefits from his replays , objections and choices.
The studied material was divided into three sections , the first was the nouns matters , the second was the verbs matters and the third was the letters matters. the most noticeable results for this research is that AL.Neely had a big contribution to the correction of the grammatical matters and making independent opinions in his book " AL.Tuhfa AL. Shafia " which get the respect and attention of the students later on. in addition that the research had discussed AL Neely opinions so it had an acceptance and refusals as a staid scientific research.

The study is searching for the geopolitical characteristics of the Turkish foreign policy and its use as soft means for executing its foreign policy in the Middle East region because of the great importance that the region has, due to its natural resources like oil and gas as well as its geographical position that makes it crossing point for the projects of great countries. Since Turkey has a location within this vital region of the world, it adopted new strategy in its foreign policy since 2002 and it is called soft power strategy to increasingly approaches the region which Turkey was looking at with caution because of the political conflicts in it.

The study of Islamic heritage has attracted the attention of researchers and investigators alike to find out the intellectual implications and to know the rings that need to reflect and reflect on the history of intellectual movements and religious buildings, which was based mostly in the first century AH.
Therefore, the study of manuscripts and their realization are important topics that reveal and reveal many of the facts through the messages that were sent between the caliphs and their loyalties, or between the caliphs and men of different Islamic groups.

We discussed the vision of the world adopted by Bashar ibnBarad and his class affiliation, and concluded that he lived a deteriorating social and economic conditions that led to the adoption of the pattern of the insurgency on what is prevalent. Corresponds to his thinking and vision of the world.

The Progressive Party tried to behave in a way that avoided the Syrian influence that was evident from the war in the camps, and the consequent re-alignment of the party to its alliances with other Lebanese national forces in light of the growing political forces of the Shiite community, and the threat this Shiite expansion poses to the aspirations and interests of the Progressive Party. And behind him is the Shiite community, especially in the areas of joint influence, including the capital, Beirut, in light of the exacerbation of the game of local, regional and international conflict, each according to his interests, and what the armed Palestinian presence constituted from a basic article, which managed to out the inherent contradictions between the national forces, The Progressive Party found itself at the time playing a previously unfamiliar role represented by the protector of the Sunni community, which then suffered a state of political rupture, and consequently arranged the return of the Syrian military presence to the capital, Beirut, in February 1987, to make any attempt to pursue an independent path impossible.

The research consists of: No. 1 (Introduction), which dealt with something from the biog-raphy of the writer Ali Badr, personal and literary, and its impact on his literary achievement.
In No. 2 entitled (Information about the narrator’s experience in the novel), a comparison was made between several terms: biography, (narrative biography), (narrative biography) and (narrative novel), (biographical novel), (and biographical novel), (novel The new biography) ... and all these terms emphasize information that the novelist lived and used in his narrative text, and because his biography does not necessarily have to be literally preferred to work on the term (employment of information) in writing the novel.
And in number 3, which carries the title of running between realistic places and their para-doxes, Ali Badr worked on many paradoxes we mentioned. And places in his view are not heredi-tary. And terrorism varies according to the different places, as well as democracy.
In number 4 Conclusion: The research reached a set of results, perhaps the most important of them are: The narrator's experience is a phenomenon in the narrative space.

This study is a semantic voice research on the return between the vocabulary within the text of the Holy Quran, where the Aladdl that method which is often intended to use it to highlight the service of semantic aspects, as it enables the aesthetic of the language and cast it out of the ordinary, and breach the horizon of the hearer and The study is looking for highlighting the important and unique elements present in the field of selection and the use of the Quranic voice and semantic. Thus, this study includes sections, which is the increase in silence, and the increase in silence, and the increase in silence and silence, a study that reveals the importance of the increase and the resulting indications of sound and other graphical as the increase is from the Sunan Arabs in her speech, In every increase in the word there is a change in meaning،It is a method of affirmation and exaggeration resort to the originator to enable the meaning; in order to preserve the balance and altruism, which is represented by increasing a character in the comma or during the speech, attention to the format of the statement in the mystery of moderation to affect the sensitive self, Vtharb necks, and aspirations when the tone continues In melody, the rhythm is followed by rhythm.

This research is a modest attempt to reveal the follow –up of modern Arabic critical discourse of the classical and modernist dialectic in the poetry and poets book of Ibn Qutayba Al-Dinuri. It pursues these reading and approach to reach a conscious reading to comperehend the fabric of the traditional text, and simulate its threads. This research adds to the series of critical issues addressed by modernist researchers in the midst of their reading of the critical heritage of Ibn Qutaiba.
The research dealt with several axes, including the dialectic of the old and modern Arabic criticism, that the critical criterion on which Ibin Qutaiba was based on this issue, the other axis dealt with the views of modern critics after they keep an eye on the critical effort to Ibin Qutaiba, diagnosing the problem of conflict, also providing a modern critical view in the consideration of the poetic text..

The research seeks to stand at the manifestations of the other / the woman in the poetry of Hassan Bin Thabit, taking from the position of the coalition and the difference a field in implementation of the intended purpose, relying on our monitoring of psychological and social motivations that affect the poet's vision and weaving his perceptions about the perspective to him, whether it is agreed or different, highlighted through the poetic evidence the image of woman in its various manifestations, and also revealing - through poetic evidence - a side or with the characteristics of Hassan's poetic features and showing his ability to use the facts of the living reality and benefit from the various tributaries, in order to enable him to weave his images in a way that requires contemplation and admiration as well as revealing his ability to manipulate vocalizations and structures in a way that confirms his poetry and creativity.

It ideological that every important city is worth it, to make jobs for its structure or for the surrounding areas of their surroundings (their or her back) and take these functions in the form of shares of the city, which is the main, commercial and industrial basic uses as administrative, educational, recreational and other custom transport and gardens. The city of the poultry is one of the important cities, which is a significant religious center, which is tracked to the Hasmiki district Babel province. the researcher seeks to study urban land use in this city, with the possibility of the spaces occupied by each use, and then evaluating the efficiency of these uses based on local planning standards The research ended in a computation of the conclusions that are considered the final out of this study.

The manifestations of the protest took many methods to denounce the problems and disturbances facing humanity, which requires addressing them, including the art of the body, which takes in one of its contemporary orientations images and manifestations of the protest.
The study aimed to identify the manifestations of protest in the art of the body.
After defining the importance of the research and the need for it and defining its terms in the first chapter, the second chapter included two topics, as the concept of protest was discussed in the first topic, and in the second topic the body art was explored by describing the artistic trends affecting in the postmodern era
As for the third chapter, which included the research procedures, as the research community was explained and the nature of the sample samples in it, as well as how to build a content analysis form in its final form after verifying its validity and reliability
Among the results of the study:
1- The samples of the research sample confirm the varied technical methods and treatments that express protest issues through drawing and make-up, and expressing this in terms, poster art, academic and symbolic technical treatments.
2- The images and forms of protest express objective societal issues that depart from the spirit of selfishness and narrow self-perception, and this has been embodied in all models of the research sample.
3- The manifestations of protest through body art do not stop with the boundaries of political and economic issues, but rather include topics related to ethical aspects, standing against violence, and creating and alienating a person.
Among the findings of the study:
1- The issues in which protest and rejection are not necessarily limited to aspects related to issues affecting the protesters ’societies but include societies other than their own, which confirms the comprehensive humanitarian action in the cases where the protest is taking place.
2- There is something that affirms the right to protest in contemporary Western societies and express their needs, demands and rights in various ways, including expressing through body art.