Economic Sciences

The study aimed to show the impact of Applying Six Sigma Methodology on the quality of health services. The study was based on a questionnaire for the collection of primary data. The study sample is all employees at Al-Thawra General Hospital in Sana'a in the position of the Directors, General M angers and Heads of Departments, which were (100) employees. The study used descriptive analytical method for data analysis. The study found that there is a statistically significant impact of applying Six Sigma Methodology with its dimensions in the quality of health services.

Countries seek to exploit the advantages available to them in order to create an appropriate investment environment through which technology and capital can be attracted at the local and global level, and through these investments, countries can increase their revenues and develop their revenues in order to enhance their position and support their position in a global environment of intense competition and conflict. By this, it raises its competitiveness, and therefore it tries to provide an appropriate investment climate that can attract investors and encourage them to establish their investments, and since Iraq suffers from difficulty and the appropriate investment environment is available to attract oil investments, it must take advantage of the best opportunities available, as long as it lacks the latest technological means. It is used in the oil sector, and that the use of foreign direct investments in the oil sector is important, and it must also deal intelligently with foreign extractive companies by drawing a realistic and executable strategic plan to exploit Iraq's oil wealth and establish a body to monitor the implementation of this plan and evaluate each stage of implementation.

Measuring and improving performance is one of the basic activities that port authorities use to serve the comprehensive management of ports in order to improve their productivity, their competitive position, monitor performance and achieve their strategic objectives. The research aims to shed light on the key performance indicators (KPIs) used today by port authorities, and to emphasize their contribution In improving the port's efficiency and the quality of its operations and services. Therefore, port authorities should make great efforts in identifying the information and data required to prepare key performance indicators. Determine the sources, type and scope of the data required; Storing, retrieving and processing the requested data; Monitoring the improvement process and maintaining the best results obtained. Some indicators have been applied to measure the efficiency of the performance of Iraqi ports, and as a result the efficiency of the performance of Iraqi ports has increased after entering into the joint operation experience (participation with the private sector)

This paper aims to identify the effect of the adoption of carbon allowances on the transparency of accounting numbers as a proxy for the quality of financial reports. The researchers use data of British companies working in the most polluting sectors. Financial data of 1275 companies was used for the period from 2002-2014. The transparency of the accounting numbers was measured by the model of Barth et al. (2013), which focuses on the relationship between the outputs of the accounting system represented by profits and the response of these markets to accounting profits through stock returns. The researchers concluded that the transparency of the financial reports of British companies did not improve, and thus the quality of these reports. This is due to the fact that the information environment of British companies is already good, and they have all the requirements of the quality of financial reports, and therefore the adoption of the carbon allowances trading accounting system is reflected in the transparency of financial reports.

The research focuses on analyzing the financial indicators of the development of government health spending in Iraq in the years of study, and comparing them with international indicators and rates approved by the World Health Organization and the World Bank, and with indicators for selected countries in the absence of international standards approved for this purpose. It aims to analyze the components of government spending on the health sector, both operational and investment, and to analyze government spending on the inputs of the productive process in the health sector. The study, in turn, is a major element and a common factor in achieving human development and sustainable development. Therefore, health services must be developed through raising the level of efficiency in using the general budget allocations.

Many life experiments are based primarily on laboratory experimentation to get some results and information that might not be enough, Action intervention requires statistics in the use of appropriate analysis In judging digital data to give highresolution results, Statistical work is an important and complementary part of empirical work in arriving at precise results. This research examined one of the experimental experiments performed on a group of laboratory animals (female white rat), In one of the university laboratories Karbala College of the attention of the exchange sciences Department of Life Sciences, some statistical methods for estimating of regression dose-effect model have been studied statistically and so using the median effective dose ED50 . The appropriate model for the data was estimated, Microsoft Excel was used to extract the results.

This study deals with one of the contemporary issues the subject of "renewable energy" and focuses on measuring the costs of renewable energy in view of sustainability accounting for the purpose of producing electric energy and comparing these costs with the traditional energy costs of producing electric energy, which has a major role in supporting sustainable development.
The study was applied to one of the projects at the Technical Institute in Baquba and by using the global renewable energy project simulation program "Pv Syst". These costs were compared with the costs of conventional energy to produce electrical energy in the Najibiya gas power station, and the results supported the hypotheses confirming the importance of sustainability accounting in measuring Renewable energy costs and their role in achieving sustainable development

The current research aims to identify the extent to which Internal Marketing affects employees’ engagement from the employee view point. A random sample is chosen from employees who are working in Iraqi commercial banks in Basrah. 115 questionnaire were distributed and 102 were returned. The final number of questionnaires are a 100. The 5-Point Likert Scale is used due to its points. The research also used SPPSS V.22 as a tool for data analyzing. The research reached to a number of conclusions and the important one is there is a significant relationship between Internal Marketing procedures and employees’ engagement. Finally, the research recommends that the commercial banks should put more importance on the procedures of IM.

The research aims to analyze the effects that fluctuations in global oil prices can have on domestic inflation، depending on modern statistical technique represented by the Autoregressive Vector Model (VAR) and error correction (EC)، based on the recent and large fluctuations in oil prices and in order to investigate the size of the effect The shocks of international oil prices on local inflation in the structuring of the Iraqi economy، in which the oil sector represents a key position on the grounds that it is the main source of hard currency، and a major source of national income and one of the most important sources of the public budget، and to examine the hypothesis of an impact of shocks in international oil prices on inflation In Iraq، the formulation of a probabilistic dynamic model that takes into account current and future random shocks. The research found that there is no long-term relationship between domestic inflation and international oil prices، which indicates the success of the economic policies followed in Iraq in maintaining acceptable rates of inflation in the long term، while it was found that the shock in international oil prices will have a clear and obligatory impact on inflation The short term (within 10 months) following the onset of the shock.