URUK FOR HUMANITIES

Prejudice is the means by which the text's consistency and cohesion is achieved. I dealt with the title that was the key to the text, and studied in it the title of the main book (Reference to the Emirate's Literature), the titles of the secondary chapters and the relationship between them. And I found that temptation lies in the semantic between the texts and their relationship with the book (Referring to the Emirate’s Literature), so the titles of the chapters have a close relationship with the title of the main book, which achieves the harmony of the texts, and I relied in the research on the analytical method to know the effect of temptation on the harmony of texts.
Keywords: Prejudice, Al-Muradi, the reference book to the Emirate's literature.the book (Referring to the Emirate’s Literature), so the titles of the chapters have a close relationship with the title of the main book, which achieves the harmony of the texts, and I relied in the research on the analytical method to know the effect of temptation on the harmony of texts.

Abu Al-Kalam Azad was considered one of the prominent political figures in India. He began his political activity after the partition of Bengal in 1905 AD, organizing secret Hindu organizations against British colonialism. However, his political philosophy changed after he traveled to the Arab and Muslim countries in 1908 AD, and informed him about their revolutionary ideas, so he took the path of the press. He established the two magazines (Al-Hilal and Al-Balagh) in the Urdu language, which had a prominent role in mobilizing the Indians (Hindu and Muslims) together against Britain, which disturbed the latter, and they had to arrest him in Ranchi in 1916, as he played an important role in the Khilafah movement (1919-1924 AD), and the Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-1922 AD).

This research aims to demonstrate the impact of the text structures on the harmony of the book (The Gold Platters in Eloquent Sermons), by Sharaf al-Din al-Isfahani, through the study of the small, large, and upper buildings, in addition to studying the rules for building the structure, as the rule of deletion, selection, merging and generalization. His hand is on these buildings in the book The Gold Plates, and he preceded with an introduction and a theoretical thalamus with the concept of these buildings in textual studies, and the research concluded with the most important results of the research, followed by proven sources and references

Thereweretwo parties has succeeded the rule ofBritain which are ؛ conservatives party and Liberal party. These parties were share most of the Parliament seats in Britain and they were alternate in holding power by getting one of them the majority even though there were another parties could get some few seats in Parliament .
Liberal Party has a great history before Labor party foundation at early of the twentieth century, it forms with the conservatives party one of the polar bipartisanship, so that the competition to win the power between these two parties has resulted that Liberal party has acquire the labor class through several enactment reformations as a response to the rival with conservatives .
The period from 1906 till the beginning of the first great war was the most distinguish of liberal rule periods in Britain, cause these enactment reformers has helped the growth of labor activity which lead to form a party called British Labor Party then it's began to compete with other parties after the fast success that achieved by this party. From the other side theses success haslead to weaken the popularity of the liberal party. By this fact Britain has lived in triple parties system whose are : conservative, Liberals and Labor. Shortly after the governmental disorder at 1922- 1935 the bipartisanship has returned after the Liberal getting away of power conflict arena because of divisions within this party has leaded to its disappearance.
By this result two main parties has remain and began to alternate the parliament power which are the conservatives and labor parties

Cancer still constitutes the most dangerous disease among the health diseases in the world, due to the lack of a definitive treatment for it. It is noticeable that the Muthanna governorate, like the regions of Iraq and the other world, Other countries witnessed a gradual increase in cancerous infections, and the research showed the importance of the geographical distribution to detect the increase in cancerous cases, through the time dimension in the patterns of annual changes during the period (2009-2018), even if it witnessed a variation in some years. Shedding light on the spatial disparity of cancerous injuries in the administrative units, as it appeared that there is a spatial disparity of cancerous injuries among the governorate units, as well as a discrepancy in the types of cancer diseases between those units in the number of their injuries, their proportions, and the strength of their spatial concentration. The city of Samawah, the least of which is colon cancer (99), and there are types whose injuries are low, so it is less common and may be issued by liver disease (29) injuries in the city of Samawah, and the most injuries were concentrated in Samawah, and the spatial strength was high because it is above the average and lower than it in Rumaitha. The increase in injuries and between the subjective, behavioral and environmental factors, especially the environmental pollution that increased throughout the governorate

There is no doubt that we do not lose sight of the importance of studying military history, as the field of research in it occupies a lofty rank among the branches of specialization and historical work, given that wars and conflicts occupied a very large space in human life in the past and present and will continue to occupy it in the future.
In fact, the study of military history is very important and influential, because it motivates people to strive for achievements and avoid losses, and provides the military with an internal sense that helps them make the right strategic decisions.
The fact that cannot be ignored is that the military institution has the largest role in many times in charting the course of historical events for any civilization center, ancient and modern, so the importance of studying military history generated an impetus for study. The advanced motives contributed to the crystallization of the subject of the study
(Military administration and battle command in the organizations of the Sassanid army (226-651 AD))
After investigation and research, we realized the importance of this topic, so we resolved to research in this field.
In light of the objective considerations of the nature of the study, it was divided in the form of an introduction, two chapters and a conclusion. The first topic came to provide an introduction to the definition of the concept of military management. The second topic: dealing with the leadership of battles and accordingly it was presented to the Command Council (the decision authority), the mobilization of forces, the selection of the battle site, The rituals of the clergy in the battles, the headquarters of the armies, the maintenance of military secrets, the correspondence before the battles, and God bless.

The great friend, Fatima al-Zahra (peace be upon her), is the wife of the Messenger of God, the Chosen One, Muhammad (PBUH), the role model among human beings. Defending the clear truth because of its great divine value, all of this made it a great school for learning throughout history, when loved ones. Islam was manifested in her words, her personality, and her existence (peace be upon her), how not when she is the heir of the Chosen Prophet, the wife of the guardian, and the mother of the two pure grandsons. The greedy reader of her life finds her carrying the true extension of the lights of heavenly guidance. Her husband and her sons, Al-Zahraa (peace be upon her) carried the banner of defense and combating the injustice and persecution that befell the nation after the departure of the Messenger of Islam, Muhammad (PBUH), after the missionary line was targeted and opposed by some utilitarian, ignorant, and intruders who represent the illegitimate worldly line. The ideological role of Al-Zahraa (peace be upon her) ) embodied with courage, challenge, strength of argument, logic, and explicit Quranic verses, which are clear ways to expose the falsity of the claimants and their reversal of the facts of the Holy Qur’an and the facts of the sayings and hadiths of the Messenger in which he does not speak out of desire, but rather his words are the words of God Almighty

At the beginning we say that the purpose of liability is the justification on which the legislator relies in placing the burden of compensation for damages on the shoulders of the person, and theories of error and damage were the reference for claiming compensation in most legislation, including the Iraqi Civil Code regarding the field of artificial intelligence, and the resulting damages resulting from its uses, it seems different, because some of these robots have a great deal of autonomy, in addition to In addition, we find that there are many theories, including those that have been based in proving responsibility on traditional theories such as the theory of responsibility of the follower for dependent actions, the theory of responsibility of machines and other matters that require special attention to guarding, and some of them went to new legislation that takes into account the modernity of intelligent machines and understands the nature of their work and the extent of their independence from the human element in some of the works that come from them. Among these pieces of legislation are the modern theories of civil liability endorsed by the European legislator, including the theory of product defects and the theory of the human deputy, which has more in dealing with the errors of intelligent machines. If civil liability for damages caused by artificial intelligence is achieved through the availability of its pillars and conditions, it follows its judgment, and its judgment is to oblige the person responsible for the damage to compensation, which is a means of mitigating or erasing the damage, and the victim of artificial intelligence technologies like others who have been damaged by mechanical machines, he is subject to the general rules of compensation, which

The study of personalities is one of the important studies in the human sciences because the personality represents images and attitudes that show the importance of man in the emergence and continuity of civilizations. PBUH and his family), about whom God Almighty said: (Verily, God and His angels send blessings upon the Prophet, O you who believe, may blessings and peace be upon him) (), so the talk will be about some of the stations of the Messenger of God (PBUH and his family). ) in the Holy Quran, in order to learn more about this The great Prophet, because knowledge is a way to follow and imitate him (PBUH and his family) in addition to having in itself a reward from God, for a person whose degree of knowledge is higher, his reward is greater. He visited the Messenger of God (PBUH) and he had a hundred thousand good deeds. The nature of the research necessitated dividing it into an introduction, a preface, and three topics. In the first topic, we dealt with the station of prophecy and the message, where we clarified the linguistic and idiomatic meaning of the word (maqam), then we explained the meaning of prophecy and the message and the difference between them And the importance of this position for the nation and the human community. As for the second topic, it included the position of government and politics, and we talked in it about the events and issues that the Noble Messenger was exposed to, and its ruling was based on his knowledge and wisdom (PBUH and his family) to take care of people’s affairs and take into account their relationship with the state according to a special policy that guarantees justice for all. Whereas, in the third topic, we dealt with the position of the judiciary and the chapter on litigation, since the issue of judiciary and litigation is one of the important issues in the administration of the state, and given the importance of the judiciary, the Prophet (PBUH and his family) practiced this profession himself, so justice and equality were the basis and method for resolving disputes between people, and the judiciary acquired a special importance because The Prophet himself practiced it, and the judge became a special rank and was characterized by certain characteristics. As for the conclusion, it included the most important results that we reached in this research.

Yemeni unity constituted an important event in the contemporary history of Yemen, with its political, economic and social burdens that made the international community welcome that unity in the southern and northern parts of Yemen. However, the differences that emerged that led to the military confrontation caused concern on the part of the major European countries, especially the United States of America. Therefore, the study of the international position on the civil war in Yemen and the international moves by the United Nations and international calls for resorting to the language of peaceful dialogue between the parties to the conflict in Yemen necessitated.

This research aims to study the temporal significance of the past tense in the poetry of Abd al-Hamid al-Samawi, who is one of the modern poets.
We see that the past tense is used to denote various times, but the most frequently occurring time was the absolute past, devoid of clues that used it to determine its proximity or distance from the present time. and others denoting the disconnected and distant, It also denotes the present or near the present, as the verbs that Al-Samawi employed were not limited to that only, but also indicated the future, and that the temporal significance of the past verb occupied a wide space in the poet's diwan and various connotations; For the poet to express what is going through his mind, and what he has in himself

I have found in life many latest in tools, devices and patterns of food, drink, drugs, clothing, housing, means of communication, transactions, relationships and meanings, and all of this and others require names that express them, and there is no doubt that deriving these names from correct origins that were previously pronounced by the Arabs, and the efforts of linguists have combined efforts Modernists in correcting the heritage dictionaries by adding and documenting what allowed the Arabic language to be generated to keep pace with the progress made in the branches of linguistics. The era in which it is passing, as the modernists looked closely at the arrangement of the derivatives of the linguistic entrances, and it turned out that they lack a unified methodology in the arrangement, as there is a great inconsistency in the arrangement of the sub-articles. Correcting its mistake and completing its deficiency by making up for what it missed, until linguistic remediation became a familiar practice from ancient times, and one of the dimensions of integration in the development of Arab lexicon.
This study dealt with standing on a number of derivational formulas that were neglected by the ancients in their dictionaries and were treated by modern linguists, as well as an explanation of the efforts of modernists in rearranging the vocabulary of entries according to a systematic arrangement far from the overlap of morphological origins.

Margins are one of the most important text thresholds accompanying any literary or poetic work even though they are small in literary or poetic work. But it's important, so it's not disposable. what the reader could not understand or speak, after all literary or poetic work, must be clarified. the margin is set at the end of the page or the end of the literary or poetic work with appropriate security, With a number to be placed with the word to be understood or explained to the reader And because it is one of the text thresholds that constitutes one of its foundations for its essential role in the clarification and interpretation of characters, places, words and vagueness, we have decided to highlight this threshold

This research paper discussed the vocabulary diversity of narrative style in the collection of stories composed by Iraqi story writer Ali Al-Sibai: under the title of " banat alkhaibat:( unlucky disappointed daughters " that contain two stories: "prey dressed in joy" and "wooden swords".
The research adopted - in its critical approach - the Johnson criterion, which measures verbal diversity in style, and was divided into two sub studies, the first came under the title: (Theoretical Concepts) and included two subjects: (vocabulary diversity), and (Johnson's criterion and the standard scale). As for the second sub study, it was called: (an applied approach in the story collection of " banat al khaibat: " unlucky disappointed daughters), and it included two subjects: (the narrative style in the stories collection of banat alkhaibat), and (applied approach in the stories collection of banat alkhaibat), measuring the diversity of vocabulary and the average of diversity, as well as both its decreasing and accumulating.
The results showed the effect of descriptive dialogue, feedback, and dialectical topics, rather than discursive or progressive topics, on enriching the narrative style of this sample

The geographical location of many countries is of geostrategic importance due to the great impact on the economic, political and social life of these countries, as well as its clear impact on the geopolitical weight . The study discovered a number of results, the most prominent of which was the geostrategic location of the State of Libya because of its influential role in the strength of the Libyan state, as it extends with a sea coast with a length of 1900 km. The study revealed that the Libyan state enjoys natural geographic characteristics, which qualifies it to be a force with distinct political weight in its regional and international surroundings, if it handles and conducts itself well with those characteristics. On the regional and international interference and conflict over it, which made it a fragile and disjointed state in light of the interventions and the intersection of international interests. The study also showed that the Libyan state, with its area, which constitutes (12.56%) of the area of the Arab world (14 million km2), is one of the most important countries that enjoys geographical positional advantages. Geostrategic in a sensitive area to settling accounts and the conflict of international wills, which made it within the range of regional and international actors that tampered with Its decision was to change the Libyan regime and replace it with a new government, which devastated the Libyan security and instability within the state.

The Iranian-European relations were characterized by their passage of various developments, especially after the Islamic Revolution in Iran in 1979, as the importance of Iran to the European Union emerged in terms of its strategic and economic location, passing through the first Gulf War, the “Iraqi-Iranian War”, to the stage of the Iraqi invasion of the State of Kuwait in August of The year 1990 AD and its accompanying dangerous repercussions on the region, especially Iran’s position rejecting this invasion, in addition to the arrival of the reformist former IranianPresident"Mohammed hatami" to power in 1997 AD, and he is the author of the idea of dial"ogue of civilizations, as relations with Europe developed during his reign, but those Iranian relations _ Europe has set back because of the events of September 11, 2001, the US occupation of Afghanistan in 2001, and the exposure of the Iranian nuclear program to the public in 2002.

The researcher concluded that the most important reasons for the rampant violence in Iraq is the weakness of state institutions in extending their powers, and the lack of support of the Arab countries for the Shiite rule, where the prevention of some actors from participating in the political process is a reason for the explosion of violence, violence in Iraq can be dealt with by activating the role of power And the official control of the state, and it is possible to get rid of the violence associated with political conflicts by applying a unified policy for the country and working on the principle of social justice, in addition to adhering to constitutional rules and applying the law to everyone.

The Qur’anic discourse includs dialogues that took place between the prophets and their people, as the rhetorical position of the two poles of the conflict was revealed. The prophets and reformers stood on side and the unbelievers on the other. They used many persuasive tools that represent their evil discourse, like argumentatile operatars and toools . The research tries to know these tools clearly.that from the Noble Qur’an. So it is divided into two parts, the first included the factors, and the other includs the links. Then the research ends with the conclusion that presents the most important results.

The research focused on the cultural patterns of eroticism and promiscuity, after defining eroticism and promiscuity linguistically and idiomatically. Then, the research dealt with the poetic verses and stories mentioned by the author of the book Decorating the Markets in Akhbar Al-Oshaq, and analyzed them in a systematic analysis based on the culture of eroticism and promiscuity, which makes women an object that depicts the charms of their bodies. Without paying attention to her spirit and her mind, she made the man that cruel, tyrannical stallion who seeks his personal interest in exchange for marginalization and exclusion of the other.

Al-Mufaddal bin Omar is one of the important and few personalities that Imam Jaafar al-Sadiq (peace be upon him) relied. He was his legal representative and one of the narrators of the text on his son, Imam Musa bin Jaafar (peace be upon him) After the death of Imam Jaafar al-Sadiq (peace be upon him) He became a lieutenant of Imam Musa al-Kadhim (peace be upon him) and was his legal representative until the death of Mufaddal ibn Omar al-Jahfi.

The period of Imam Ali’s rule(35 - 40hi / 655-660m ) is considered one of the important periods in the Islamic history despite of its short period of time for its including a lot of achievements in different political, social and administrative aspects of life, that Imam Ali (PBUH) sought to present during the era of the caliphs that processed him, which he applied in his reign showing the great impact on the individual and on the society, and thus the scholar focuses on one the administrative aspects; the attitude of the countries towards his rulers on those countries and how the caliphate, Imam Ali dealt with such situations with his wisdom to fulfil justice in a society that suffered from a lot of discrimination and families favouritism in the time of the processed caliphs. To some extent, he succeeded in applying his policy in different levels on those targeted countries according to the

The research aims to examine the levels and concentrations of heavy metals in the waters of the Shatt al-Basra canal, which was dug in the southern part of the sedimentary plain as part of the general outfall project to Khor al-Zubayr and extends about 38 km from north to south. The current study included the geographical analysis of four minerals (lead - nickel - copper - manganese), and six stations were selected along the canal. The first, second, third and fourth stations were north of the Khor Al-Zubayr regulator with the fifth and sixth stations located south of the Al-Zubayr station. Water analysis showed that the lowest percentage of heavy metal concentrations in the fifth and sixth stations compared to the rest of the stations and for all seasons, winter and summer, due to their proximity and ease of mixing with the marine waters of Khor Al-Zubayr. The concentrations in the third station are compared, and for all the two seasons, they are compared with the rest of the stations, and for the two seasons as well, because they are located near the sewage site. Its decrease leads to an increase in the concentration of these elements. Agricultural activities, irrigation and drainage operations, the use of pesticides, fertilizers, and untreated sewage water are a source of contamination of the canal with these minerals. The concentrations of the studied minerals were higher than the Iraqi determinants for human and agricultural uses, and among the determinants for animal drinking and fish living

Educational services are among the necessary and essential community services for the development of human societies, as they represent the most important part in the public services sector due to the great position in the lives of the population due to the services they provide that are directly related to the needs of the population and the development of their civilized centers, which are related to society in terms of its composition and its various functions in a way that no one can dispensable society. In addition, education is one of the main factors behind the prosperity and development of that country in which it is located by providing society with productive minds in all areas of life, upon which the future and destiny of that country depends. And that the distribution of educational services variables, especially educational institutions and their buildings constitute an obstacle to the enrollment of pupils and students, as well as the impact on the efficiency of these services

One of the social phenomena,including the city of Qurna,is the phenomena begging,which were distributed among the city s neighboods and concentrated in the citys commercial,The study showed that number of male beggars incteasd by55% compared to females.The study also found differnt social effects, with high rates of domestic violence and social disintegration, in addition to the spread of bullying among them.The study also showed the causes of begging foremost among whoch was unemployment,poverty and various other causes.Finally,i give some suggestions to limit the spread of the phenomenon and to develop solutions for it.

The changes that occurred in the hydrological system of the Shatt al-Arab stream led to significant changes in the sources of pollution and their levels. Therefore, the concentration of four toxic metals in the water along the longitudinal section of the Siba channel was measured (nickel, chromium, arsenic, and cadmium) and for the wet and dry seasons of 2022, and it became clear through analyzes Mokhtaria, that the concentrations of dissolved toxic metals studied at the two measuring stations witnessed local and temporal variations, as their percentage increased during the wet season due to rain, which plays a major role in delivering large quantities of toxic metals to the aquatic environment through its role in precipitating airborne pollutants that increase Pollutants in the water from or from the atmosphere resulting from the emission of gases from the air, especially from the Iranian Abadan refinery, which is located on the opposite bank of the canal, or through electric generators, or through the drainage of the Karun River. For mixing with Shatt Al-Arab water, and for the two study seasons, in general, the concentration of the studied minerals was within the permissible limits for irrigation and agriculture. It is for fish only and is not suitable for drinking.

The issue of minorities is one of the important issues, because they have been suffering from forced violations by terrorist groups, which have occupied many areas, not only in Iraq, but in many countries of the region. The increasing local and global awareness of the rights of minorities prompted many of these minorities to demand their rights, especially after 2003, whether in the field of their participation in the political process and political decision-making or through integrating them with the societal fabric as a whole, as minorities suffered from great injustice in their social and political rights as well The failure to prove its existence in the political process due to the differences between all components, whether ideological, political or ethnic differences, which led to the occurrence of many ethnic and sectarian conflicts in the country