Modern Sport

The importance of the research lies through the use of the academic resilience scale, which expresses the psychological state that spoke about the students and their ability to perform the handstand skill for the third stage students in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences for Girls - University of Baghdad.The problem of the research is that the psychological state that the students go through through performing the handstand skill and through the follow-up and observation of the researchers for the students’ performance, they found an imbalance in the performance of the handstand skill due to the pressures and difficulties they face in performing this skill, so the researchers decided to study resilience The academic steadfastness that the female students enjoy through performing the handstand skill, so the research problem emerged with the following question: What is the nature of the academic resilience that the female students enjoy and its relationship to the performance of the handstand skill for third-year students in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences for Girls - University of Baghdad. The study aimed to identify the relationship between academic resilience and its relationship to the performance of the handstand skill among third-year students in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences - University of Baghdad. The research sample was chosen as the whole research community and was divided into samples (the exploratory experiment sample, the preparation sample and the main experiment sample) and they were tested on the Academic Resilience Scale and the Handstand Test in Technical Gymnastics and after processing the results it was found that the sample of the research enjoys A level of academic resilience through the performance of the skill of standing on the hands.
Therefore, the two researchers recommend the necessity of using the academic endurance scale to evaluate students of physical education and sports sciences, paying attention to programs that aim to enrich the academic resilience of students in faculties of physical education and sports sciences.

The research aimed to prepare cross-fit exercises, to identify the effect of cross-fit exercises to develop explosive power, speed of motor response, and accuracy of performance for skill and crushing hitting of volleyball players. The research community included the youth volleyball players, and the method of selecting the sample was the intentional way of selecting the sample from the 12 youth players divided into 6 players an experimental group and 6 players a control group. Physical tests, a test that measures the explosive power of the arms and a test that measures the explosive power of the legs, in addition to the tests of response speed and crushing beating) and after applying the tribal tests, cross-fit exercises were applied and the tests prepared by the two researchers were applied, and then the post tests were conducted and the statistical treatments were used according to the spss system, and the researchers concluded Cross fit exercises had a positive effect and had a role in developing the speed of the motor response and the accuracy of performance for the skill of crushing beating.

The aim of the research is to use the mental visualization strategy, and to identify the effect of the mental visualization strategy in the style of cooperative groups in learning the skills of setting from the top and receiving from the bottom in volleyball, as the researcher used the experimental design with two groups, control and experimental, and the research sample consisted of (20) female students who were chosen by the method Randomization by lottery from two divisions (A-C), and the sample was divided into two experimental and control groups of (01) female students for each group, and the duration of implementation of the educational program lasted (6) weeks and by (2) educational units per week. To several conclusions, the most important of which is that the use of the mental visualization strategy has a positive role in the learning units over a period of (6) weeks and regularly is effective in teaching my skills (preparation from above and reception from below) in volleyball, and that the cooperative method has led to a positive impact in the development and improvement Performance of basic volleyball skills, and the researcher recommended the need to use the mental visualization strategy in a cooperative manner in learning basic skills because of its effectiveness in improving the performance of volleyball. The preparation from the top and the reception from the bottom), emphasizing the use of skill exercises and giving them great importance in the lesson as it leads to mastering the basic skills

The importance of the research lies in describing and analyzing a new concept of leadership, which is technological leadership, as technological leadership requires many accurate scientific methods and techniques that require expertise and pioneering specializations, which requires those in charge of performing their work in a high manner through achieving technological leadership to be accomplished. It allows in the faculties of physical education and sports sciences and to provide those in charge of them with the financial and material capabilities necessary to reach the application of technological leadership., As for the research problem by informing the researchers of some references and scientific sources that were concerned with recent developments through the use of technology in many Tasks and areas Although the current era suffers from many problems, the most important of which is the cause of the spread of the Corona virus, as educational and educational institutions have been interested in using technology in many of its fields. As for the research method, the two researchers used the descriptive approach in my survey style. Of the (297) faculty members in some faculties of physical education and sports sciences, either the research sample was It represented the entire research community, so that the most important conclusions were to build a technological leadership scale for faculty members in some faculties of physical education and sports sciences. studying

Identifying the degree of ego strength and the degree of athletic ambition among the advanced players of some clubs in the city of Mosul, and identifying the relationship between ego strength and the level of athletic ambition among the players of some of the advanced Mosul clubs. The research community is represented by the (334) players of the advanced teams of the city of Mosul, and the study sample included the players of some of the advanced teams of the city of Mosul, who numbered (78) players, with a percentage of (23,3532%), and the sample was chosen in a deliberate way. And the scale (the level of mathematical ambition), and the researcher used the statistical methods, which were calculated using the computer program (SPSS). The researcher reached a number of conclusions, the most important of which are: The players of some clubs in the city of Mosul are characterized by a high level of ego strength, and the level of athletic ambition. The researcher reached it, urging coaches to pay attention to the psychological preparation of the players in addition to the physical, skill and tactics preparation, especially with regard to personal factors, including the strength of the ego, He urged the coaches and those in charge of sports activity in the city of Mosul to organize educational lectures revolving around the concept of ego strength and the level of ambition in order to increase mental health awareness so that the players get to know the positive features in their personalities and the ways that contribute to their development, and to involve a psychologist within the training staff of the Mosul city clubs for applicant, .

The importance of the speed of the visual response in the game of fencing, researchers should pay attention to it because it is one of the basics of achieving victory in the fights The speed of the visual response among the members of the research sample, and also to identify some visual abilities in the field of fencing. So, the researcher will use the descriptive approach for its suitability to the nature of the research. As for the research community, there are many players of the Iraqi national youth team with blinds for the sports season (2021-2022), and their number is (11) players, (3) players were selected for the pilot experiment and (8) players for the main experiment. As for the abstract, there is a significant correlation between the speed of the visual response and some visual abilities. As for the recommendations, it was to build a basic base of visual abilities for fencing players. Pay attention to visual abilities during the skill performance and selection of players and conduct similar studies for other visual abilities

Hence the importance of the research through the use of the strategy of the seven-cycle learning cycle in learning some offensive skills of handball for female students for female students, as this strategy is one of the modern strategies that are concerned with the educational aspect of the student and are used in various teaching situations. Specialists in the educational process in that the performance of female students is limited in the educational process, so the researchers decided to find a strategy of the Seven Learning Cycle (ES.7) in teaching some handball skills. For the students, as for the research hypothesis, there is a positive effect of the strategy of the seven-course learning cycle in learning the performance of some handball skills for the female students, as the research method was the two researchers used the current research method, the experimental method using the experimental and control groups, and the current research community is determined by the students of the second stage in the College of Physical Education and Science Sports for girls at the University of Baghdad for the academic year 2021-2022, and their number is (96) students The research sample, who are students of my divisions (A and B), were chosen deliberately for the sample’s commitment to the educational units with the help of the subject school in applying the strategy, as the research sample consisted of (48) female students from the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences for Girls - University of Baghdad for the academic year 2021 - 2022 and at a rate of (50%) of the total population, which were divided randomly into two groups (experimental and control) with (24) students for each group, where Division (A) was for the experimental group, and Division (B) was the control group, as the two researchers chose ( 4) Female students from the research community, as for the conclusions: Teaching according to the seven-cycle learning strategy is better and more positive than the adopted method. Recommendations: The two researchers recommend the need to use the seven-cycle learning strategy in other studies, other activities, and different age groups

As a result of the development taking place in all knowledge sciences and particularly in the sports field it has become necessary to follow effective scientific formulas to find strengths and weaknesses in performance and to identify the extent to which some physical characteristics are related to the level of skill performance of the game of basketball as it is one of the popular games that has gained widespread popularity in recently. And because the qualities of fitness and reaction speed are effectively present in that game, it became necessary to know the extent of the relationship between these two qualities and the level of performance of some offensive skills in the basketball game. Basketball and identifying the extent of the relation between reaction speed and defending skill against basketball. regarding the two research hypotheses as follow: - There is a correlation between the feature of fitness and the skill of defending against the basketball hoop besides there is a correlation between the trait of reaction speed and the skill of defending against the basketball hoop, the two researchers depended descriptive approach. and concluded that there is a significant correlation between the trait of fitness and the skill of defending against the basketball dribbling, and the existence of a significant correlation between the trait of reaction speed and the defending skill against the basketball dribbling. Basketball. And the need to pay attention and focus on training reaction speed because it is an effective and influential element in defensive skill abilities.

This study aimed to reveal the availability of smart learning requirements in the faculties of physical education and sports sciences from the viewpoint of the faculty members at the universities of Baghdad and Al-Mustansiriya. Members and the study sample consisted of (214) members, who were selected using a simple random sample for the academic year 2020-2021. The researcher used the descriptive approach to suit the nature of the research and to achieve the objectives of the study, a study tool was prepared that included a scale consisting of (37) paragraphs distributed on three areas (human requirements, material and technical requirements, and administrative requirements). They modified some paragraphs, and none of its paragraphs was deleted. SPSS statistical bag was used to process the data and extract the results. The results of the study showed that the availability of smart learning requirements in the faculties of physical education and sports sciences at the Universities of Baghdad and Al-Mustansiriya was at a medium degree, and the field of human requirements came first, then the field of requirements related to the material and technical aspect second, and finally came the field of administrative requirements, and the results showed that there are no significant differences Statistics attributed to the variables of gender, educational qualification and years of experience in relation to these requirements. In light of the achieved results, the researcher recommends giving importance to providing smart learning requirements by the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, working to provide modern tools and techniques, and holding courses and seminars to educate faculty members about the importance of smart learning because of its role in motivating students, raising their motivation, and active interaction with educational content and activities

Basketball is one of the games that require high physical effort as it is characterized by a continuous change of rhythm of play, which requires players to possess physical and motor abilities that enable them to perform the game skills. The importance of research in working on TRX exercises is to be of assistance to coaches to improve the level of performance to contribute positively to the development of balance and to show its impact to jump from outside the three-point arc for an advanced basketball player, The problem of the research lies in the exercises used by some trainers that lack the use of modern training methods, which does not allow diversification and change in the training units, so the researcher decided to delve into this problem by using a modern training aid and employing it to serve the game, which Uses TRX exercise. The researcher used the experimental method in a one-group style with two tests, before and after, in line with the nature of the problem and its objectives, the research sample was chosen deliberately by choosing the Martyrs and Wounded Sports Club with a rate of (12) players Conclusions,.: There is an effect of TRX exercises on developing balance, as well as the development of receiving and shooting from outside the three-point bracket, the emergence of differences in the motor and skill search variables in the post-tests, and this is a clear indication of the effect of (TRX) exercises. The necessity of taking advantage of the exercises prepared by the researcher in the training units after their effective role in the development has been proven, and emphasizes that the basketball club coaches use these exercises in line with the specificity of the performance of the basketball game, and work to develop the balance because it has an effective role in the offensive skill performance in line with the privacy of each skill It is recommended.

The two methods of cognitive apprenticeship and numbered heads are among the educational methods that may be appropriate and that have a positive impact in teaching basketball skills, and the teaching process is a continuous series of relationships between teacher and student aimed at developing the student skill fully, cognitively and pedagogically, the aim of the research is to identify the effect of using The two methods of cognitive discipleship and numbered heads in learning the skill of the two types of Dribbling (high pecking and changing direction) in basketball for the third average students of the outstanding, the research community consisted of (75) students from the third stage students of the average of the people (A-B-C) in the high school for outstanding boys in The General Directorate of Education, Baghdad, Karkh II, 59 students were randomly selected and divided into (20) students for exploratory experiments, while the number of the research sample was (39) students divided into three groups (two experimental groups and a control group) consisting of the two groups. The two experiments consisted of (13) students for each group, while the control group consisted of (13) students. and the homogeneity of the sample, each group implemented its educational curriculum, so the first experimental group applied the cognitive apprenticeship method (13) students, the second experimental group applied the numbered heads learning method (13) students, and the third control group applied the usual learning method (13) students, The educational curriculum took six weeks for the period from 14/11/2021 to 21/12/2021 and included two educational units per week for each group, the unit time was (45) minutes. Then the post-test for the two skills was conducted under the same conditions as the pre-test on Sunday, December 26, 2021.
The researcher used the statistical package (SPSS) and some statistical laws in analyzing the data.
The researcher concluded that the application of the cognitive apprenticeship and numbered heads methods proved its effectiveness in learning the skill of Dribbling basketball for the third average students of the outstanding students of the two experimental groups in comparison with the usual method followed by the physical education teacher for the control group.The researcher recommended the need to use the cognitive apprenticeship methods and the numbered heads in other activities and skills for the same academic stage. And the need for physical education teachers to adopt the competitive and peer learning methods in their educational curricula.

The study aimed to prepare a physical program for some women with polycystic ovaries aged (20-25) years, as well as to identify the effect of this physical program on some physiological variables under study and the extent of polycystic ovary infection in the research sample. The two researchers followed the experimental method by designing one group with two tests. The pre- and post-test due to their suitability to the nature of the problem and the objectives of the study, while the research sample was represented by selecting 10 women aged 20-25 years who had PCOS and deliberately after reaching an agreement with them to implement their physical program for two months the mean of the body mass index is 31.590, and a deviation of 2.623. Mass mean was 82.666, with a deviation of 6.286, while the two researchers determined by studying the variables (the size of the ovaries, the number of follicles for each ovary, FSH, LH, and TEST). Aerobic exercises and exercises that consume all the energy stored in the body to target fat burning and energy production, and after completing the application of the physical and nutritional program And conducting the statistical treatment, the two researchers came out with the most important conclusions, the most important of which is that the physical program contributed to improving the work of the functional organs in the body by improving blood circulation, which led to improving the efficiency of work and regulating the release of the variables under study. Treating it by reducing both the size of the ovaries and the number of follicles for each ovary, in addition to that, the prepared physical program, which in turn targeted the fat and drained it inside the body, contributed to improving the body and regulating some building hormones, which regularly would contribute to improving the level of female hormones and thus contribute to reducing the of polycystic ovaries

The problem of the research was summarized in the lack of attention to the psychological aspect in the Special Olympics, and the effort and attention is focused towards specialized sports to reach achievement, which prompted the researcher to develop a recreational program aimed at developing adaptive behavior skills and adaptive behavior in general for individuals with mental disabilities in the Iraqi Special Olympics, and the study aimed To develop a recreational program with small games for people with mental disabilities in the Iraqi Special Olympics, and then know the impact of this recreational program on the social interaction of the research sample members.The research sample was represented by (21) children with mental disabilities and they were homogenized according to the torsion coefficient according to the research variables. The recreational program with small games was applied for a period of 8 weeks at a rate of one training unit per week.The applied recreational program was characterized by a variety of exercises in the form of small games and various, colorful and interesting tools such as games, sweets and dolls. The two researchers used the principle of reward by distributing games, gifts, sweets and expressions of praise. As for punishment, it was by depriving the mentally disabled player from participating in the game for a few seconds.The two researchers reached several conclusions, the most important of which was the development of all research variables among the members of the research sample, and based on the conclusions, the researchers recommended several recommendations, the most important of which was the need to use recreational programs with small games in developing adaptive behavior skills and adaptive behavior in general for people with mental disabilities of various categories.

The study aimed to examine the history of the Iraqi special Olympics federation for athletics, and archiving the participation of the Iraqi special Olympics federation in the regional events for the period ( 2002-2018), and archiving and analyzing the achievements achieved by the Iraq special Olympics federation for athletics for the period ( 2000- 2018), documenting the names of players , numbers of players and coaches of the Iraqi special Olympics federation for athletics in the regional games for the period ( 2002-2018).The two researchers adopted the deductive and analytical historical method because it suits the problem. And also, they related in the data collection phase on a number of the personal interviews with administrators from the Iraqi special Olympics federation according to a form of survey unregulated custom made for this issue.The two researchers used on the theoretical side number of the sources dedicated to the problem of the study, as well as some documents from the Iraqi special Olympics federation, and it contained the study community and the subject was players and the administrators of the Iraqi special Olympics federation participated in the regional games in athletics from ( 2002-2018), and the two researchers concluded the following The participations in the regional championships in athletics for mental disabilities was some kind of good, if it measured the strength of the opponents and the capabilities available for them, as the majority of the achievements achieved confined to jogging activities, in all of its distances and types. And this proves the players have depended on their physical strengths because these events don't need a specific devices and tools for training and competition. And here, the will of the disabled in self-realization appears to us, feeling the success, human value and the equality with their peers of the None disabled. The two researchers have recommended number of recommendations, the most important were: It is so important to take care of documenting the participations and achievements achieved by the mental disabled continually and customed by the records saved in the Iraqi special Olympics federation contain names, results, and all about the regional and international championships, and increase the attention for the historical studies for different events and eras

Basketball is one of the sports activities that have gained a distinguished position in all countries of the world as it is a good model for team games whose players are characterized by many physical, skill, functional, tactical and psychological capabilities, in addition to the constant readiness to act in every situation in order to achieve victory. It also has a physical and educational return for the individual because of its comprehensiveness in movement and skill and the psychological, social, moral and other characteristics it instills in the individual, in addition to the fact that the methods of playing in basketball depend mainly on the physical, skill, functional and psychological capabilities of the players. The importance of the research lies in the preparation of competitive exercises on the enzyme (LDH) and some offensive skills of youth basketball players, as well as knowledge in the development of research variables. Preparing competitive exercises on the extent of their influence in developing some skill and functional variables related to basketball on a sample of youth players in the Maysan sports team, as well as knowing the difference in developing research variables. And the researcher adopted the experimental method in one group with two tests, before and after, in order to suit the objectives of the research, as the research sample included (12 players) for one group, the players of the Maysan governorate team. As for the emergence of a development in the results of the post-test in the values of the indicators of the enzyme acid dehydrogenase (LDH). The researcher concluded the emergence of a development in the results of the post-test in the values of indicators: (acid dehydrogenase enzyme (LDH), improving the skill performance of basketball skills for youth, and an increase in the result. The researcher recommended working on building training curricula according to the biochemical bases of another sample, as well as knowing the experimental effect of it and the effect of the approach set by the coach on the players. The necessity of conducting tests for the enzyme dehydrogenase (LDH) every medium training circuit or every two medium circles to follow up on the health status of the players. Basketball on for youth