URUK FOR HUMANITIES

In this study, the researcher dealt with the topic (social relations and their manifestations in pre-Islamic poetry), as the study was divided into an introduction and two studies, as it dealt with in the introduction the linguistic and idiomatic connotation of the concept of social relationship, and the first topic was devoted to the study of positive social relations, as it included three relationships, cooperation and upbringing. While the second topic deals with the conflict relationship as the most important negative social relationships.

Forms the levels of language analysis are a series of interconnected relationships among themselves with close relations and the most obvious correlation in the pharmaceutical formula, Where roles interchanges are indicative as required by the meaning, or one formula performs more than semantic indication of the expansion of the meaning through it , and the common formula that it made with the opening of the aunte , eye and the housing of the "faa" which are shared by the source , the name of the effect , the name of the time if the formula led to two or more meanings at the same time. this expanded the meaning the sentence and the expansion of the pure meaning was clearly reflected in the rhetoric of the rhetoric approach and enriched meanings of the honest speech.

This study aims to track the formation of the cultural identity in Sargon Bouluss' poems, taking in to account both the obscure and plain content within his discourse,
from an area to include the culturally marginalized, shedding light on culturally neglected issues, disassembling and undermining the mainstream Ideology fed by media and advertisements, until we reach -through our study- a generalized understanding of his cultural identity and its position between the force-fed ideology on one hand, and tall tales of utopian dreams on the other hand, through the main query: did his discourse merge with his experiences within a certain ideology to form his cultural identity, or is he liberated from force-fed ideologies, to produce a discourse that represents his very own cultural standpoint regarding the humanitarian causes in general?

This study seeks to highlight the sense of nonidentity in the Gulf Feminist novel, which is manifested by outcast groups in the Arabian Gulf society. With the aim of revealing the implicit narratives and nonidentity conflicts arising from the relationship between the Others and the outcast groups which involve ethnic/social minorities and individuals. This appears in the Bidoon or stateless class, homosexuals, bastards, and Black people.
It has been evident throughout the selected novels for the subject of this research that the identity of an individual is formed through the social structure to which they belong. And that the feeling of nonidentity arises when an individual loses their rights as a human being. This sentiment is further exacerbated by the rejection and lack of recognition by others leading to identity crisis.

The communicative aspect is one of the most important function of language . for successful communication, the speakers rhetorical intentions and purposes to the recipient must resort to how rhetorical purposes and intentions are achieved.
The importance of this research lies in the derivation of the rhetorical intentions, purposes, and objectives in the letters of Abu Ala Al Maari by relying on the moral and verbal clues installed in his discourse to direct the recipient to a meaning that carries the discourse without other meanings, and this is what we will show by what is known as ( assumption).

The research began in looking at the mechanisms of linguistic communication in Imam Hadi-peace be upon him-from the vision adopted by "Jacobson" in drawing the contours of his theory. The research focused on the elements and methods of communication in the light of pragmatic linguistics in three axes: Communicative mechanisms underlying offeree, and mechanisms monitored by the researcher at the receiver, and the mechanisms underlying the speech, The research has started from the hadith blog in the Islamic heritage in the analysis of the discourse and its contents, and has concluded several results, including: The mechanisms of communicating the representations of Imam Al-Hadi - peace be upon him - in several forms, including the subjective, including the representation of the recipient, and the interactive, in written and verbal forms. The imam in his communicative speech intended to create goals and purposes that represented the theory of the Imamate in most cases, which started from a pure Islamic Religious Thought, representing the legitimate authority granted to the imam, in the secrets of the divine kingdom. So the discourse came as an intellectual ideological expression in expressing an external reality that represents the imam’s position and prestige, in various ways, such as expressing the sayer himself, or the questioner to the imam, so that the discourse deals with a social treatment in presenting new ideas concerned with the world’s good for the addressees, And the nation in general, and especially in conveying the external reality in an expressive way from the Islamic view, in the diversity of channels of communication in the communicative discourse of Imam Al-Hadi - peace be upon him -, and its means and purposes.

The Qur’anic disciplines are regarded extensive research areas as the Holy Qur’an is prosperous of all fields of knowledge. So how that would be if its related to the field of Arabic language and the Holy Qur’an is its masterpiece sculpture? Undoubtedly, the Holy Qur’an has exemplified those fields and included them the prevalent inclusion, so the indications were varied, including the significance of reiteration, whether it was for the repetition of sound, syllable, and phrase. This is apparent in the present study which was initiated to explore this three aspects’ aesthetics and the secret of this is in reiteration.

International relations, especially the relations of the countries of geographical neighboring countries, constitute an important basis for the growth and development of international relations in all fields, as the Russian-Iranian relations went through different conditions of conflict and cooperation according to each historical stage, and the nature of the political decision-makers in the two countries, as the Russian-Iranian relations passed through bilateral relations as well. . In addition, I witnessed several variables represented in the Iranian Islamic Revolution in 1979, the regime change from a monarchy to a republic, the rise of the Iran-Iraq War in 1980-1988, and the collapse of the former Soviet Union in 1991. And the emergence of the Russian Federation, where these events contributed to affecting the nature of relations. Between the two countries towards balanced relations in cooperation at the political, economic and military levels

The study aims to analyze the geographical distribution of the workforce in the field of primary and secondary education in the education sector of Al-Muthanna Governorate at the district level and the variables affecting that distribution at the level of primary and secondary education (teachers and teachers) as well as (administrative and service personnel) and the geographical distribution of educational forces according to the exact specialization of primary education And the secondary one was relying on (ARC GIS) technology in mapping, analysis and showing the variables The study aims to reveal the reality of its spatial distribution and the appropriateness of the distribution with the population density of each district, and the study found that there is a discrepancy in the distribution of educational forces at the district level, and the study showed that the highest percentage of the workforce in primary education is higher than in Secondary education, as the percentage of the workforce in primary education reached (70%), while the workforce in secondary education reached (30%) of the total educational force in the education sector of Al-Muthanna. And it became clear through the study that the district of Samawah ranked first in the number of the educational workforce in the education sector of Al-Muthanna Governorate at the level of primary and secondary education by (44% and 43.45%), respectively. As for the Salman district, it ranked last among the districts in the number of workforce in education Primary and secondary education by (1.04% and 1.79%) respectively, and the education sector suffers from a severe shortage of educational staff, especially with regard to some specializations, especially at the level of primary and secondary education .

The research aims to study the reality of random housing in the city of Samawah and its impact on the urban development of the city. The research relied on the descriptive-analytical approach in gathering information and in processing data based on questionnaire and field observations to know the size of slums and their spatial variation, and the research reached several conclusions, including the formation of slums 22.8 % Of the total housing stock in the city, and this is an indicator that constitutes an obstacle to the processes of urban development. Jobs chances

The research aims to study and analyze the density of passenger car traffic on the road (Al-Muthanna - Al-Qadisiyah Governorate) in order to identify the extent of the variation in the intensity of this movement and what are the reasons that led to that, considering that this movement is the measure by which it is possible to know the extent of the road's efficiency in meeting The different needs of its users, by using the method of counting the traffic which is one of the best ways through which it is possible to know the number of cars that pass on the road through the process of manually restricting the traffic and in two directions (entry and exit) after choosing a clearly defined monitoring point as the monitoring was done. Two days a working day and a day off / Friday The study showed that the most important motives for the movement of passenger cars on this road are the business trip and the shopping trip, and the trip for business purposes ranked first in terms of its impact on the movement of cars, while the trip for shopping purposes came second, and the trip for entertainment, social and health purposes ranked third. In the density of the number of cars passing on a working day, in contrast to the holiday, in which the density of passenger car traffic decreases due to the difference in trips represented by social and leisure trips

This research is an attempt to study the position of Islamic thought in the Islamic eras regarding the issue of the plights of the prophets with reference to its cognitive dimension. The researcher tries to commence the prologue for the study by authenticating to the principal conceptions in the current research paper: plight, cognition, Islamic cognitive dimension, then enacting to analyze the Islamic recital: historical and interpretive so as to arrive at intentions of the paper in three sections: the first section discusses the cognitive dimension of the plight of the Prophet of God Ibrahim with the case of the slaughter of his son Ismail, peace be upon them, and the plight of the Prophet Moses with the case of his meeting with al-Khidr, peace be upon them, and the second section deals with the cognitive dimension of the plight of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) with the incident of his marriage From Mrs. Zainab bint Jahsh. As for the third and final section, it is devoted to try to display the manifestations of traditional issues in the Islamic thought in the recitals related to the plights of the three prophets.
The research brings forth the following conclusions: the most important of which is the researcher’s standing on the contents of the interpretive, modern and historical sources of recitals, which refer to the preoccupation of Islamic thought with cognitive dilemmas regarding the plights, in addition to the fact that the circulation of the issue of plights forms a fertile field for the manifestation of traditional dialectical issues of Islamic thought, such as the controversy with the Jews and the Islamic-Islamic verbal dispute and epistemology.

Through the study it was found that there is a clear effect between the natural factors in the study area represented in the surface, climatic characteristics, soil and water resources, as this effect was reflected on the nature of cultivated areas and then productivity, as the presence of the flat surface, fertile soil and water of good quality and suitable for agriculture as well as a climate contributing to Physiological processes All this greatly contributed to the plant production of the study area.

Persia and Iraq faced a series of foreign attacks and occupations that left traces on the infrastructure and society, and among these attacks was the Timurid occupation led by Tamerlane, who helped end the Jalairian occupation and the Turkmen occupation, represented by the two Tribes of Al_Qara Qoyunlu and Aq Qoyunlu, Women played an important role during this period of time full of historical events, and their roles were divided between the positive and the negative some os woman who pushed her son or husband to the forefront and another criminal who conspired to kill her relative.People and plots were suppressed, while we find another one, namely Kohrshad Khatun, which contributed to the stability of the Timurid state and immortalized herself in a mosque that still bears her name in Mashhad Razavi, and there are those who took power such as Jan Begum Khatun and others who contributed to the killing, such as Seljuk Khatun. Accordingly, the research was divided into two sections: the first shed light on Timurid women and the second focused on the Emirati Turkmen women, Al_Qara Qoyunlu and Aq Qoyunlu, and it is an attempt to clarify the importance of women in political life during that historical period.

The research discussed studying the character of George Fox. He emphasized Fox's preaching that true Christianity does not exist in doctrines and rituals, but rather in the direct inspiration obtained by man from the Holy Spirit. In the year 1649 he founded a new religious association, which he called the "Society of Friends". As for the name Quakers, which means trembling, his followers later called it upon themselves because they were trembling before the greatness of God. With the persecution of the English, their association flourished thanks to the English Sheriff William Bin, who was able to obtain from the English government the state of Pennsylvania in North America to collect the debts of his father, so he collected the scattered Quakers in America, and transferred many of them from England. And there in 1689 they gained freedom of belief.

Education in Samawah was shortened to primary education until 1947, as the Samawah medium was established by the people in the small shop, as a result of the people's urgent need for post-primary education, as it burdened them sending their children to study in the center of the brigade because of their economic conditions, and the medium opened in 1948 after secondary students to complete their secondary studies.

The drama of the long drawn-out struggle between the Manchu and Mongols in Outer Mongolia , after their formal submission to the Emperor K’ang Hsi at the Convention of Dolonnor in 1691. as the Mongolian resistance movement was directed mainly against the Manchu and Chinese commercial interests in Outer Mongolia, and the resistance movement continued until 1858. When the Manchu managed to permanently eliminate the symbols of resistance such as Prince Amursana and the Chingünjav

The English East India Company headed towards the Persian Gulf and Persia in the year 1615 AD and was able to establish a commercial Agency for it in Jask in the year 1616 AD, and after it provided naval military assistance to the Persians in 1622 AD through its naval fleet, which helped liberate the island of Hormuz from Portuguese control And, in order to return the favor to the English East India Company, Shah Abbas I allowed the latter to establish a commercial agency for it in Bandar Abbas, and as soon as it settled in the latter in 1623 AD, difficulties began to interfere with her commercial activity, so her birth was stumbling, unlike what it had been in Jask, and the relationship Between it and the shah, it began to lose its luster, as the shah did not abide by his pledges towards it, especially after he had achieved his goal of expelling the Portuguese from Hormuz and transferring commercial activity in the Arabian Gulf to Bandar Abbas, the English East India Company’s agency in Bandar Abbas did not get its prescribed share of Persian silk Which the Shah committed to before the liberation of Hormuz, but was empty handed in the first year of its presence in Bandar Abbas, and the Shah did not make the Bandar Abbas trade a monopoly on it, but allowed the Dutch East India Company to establish It had an agency in Bandar Abbas and one of the strongest competitors for the agency was the English East India Company in Bandar Abbas. This competition had a negative impact on its commercial activity Moreover, the English East India Company’s agency, throughout its presence in Bandar Abbas during this period, preferred to deal with the barter system over The opposite of the Dutch East India Company’s agency, which dealt most of the time with cash, so the Shah’s dealings with the heads of the company’s agency during that period did not proceed in the same manner, sometimes he would be with them and at other times he abandoned their support, and at the same time the head of the English company’s management in London was based Its policy of dividing profits every year among the shareholders in the formation of the company, which created another problem for the company’s agency in Bandar Abbas, and in the midst of these difficulties, the latter managed to export a number of Persian silk bales and other Persian goods, and it disposed of English fabrics and other Indian goods. Its activity throughout that period did not meet the aspirations of the heads of the company’s agency in Bandar Abbas, nor did it meet the ambitions of the administration’s leadership in London and its management in Surat. As for the company's agency’s share of customs revenues for merchants Bandar Abbas, which is scheduled to be half of those revenues from its share, but the Persians did not do justice to it, as it was very small if compared to the customs revenues that the Safavid state obtained every year during that period.

This objective of this research is to identify the nature of symbols used in the six-month October protest movement which is considered to be a distinct protest in which symbols are used to communicate a contact message to society and the state for a symbol is depicted as relation involving meanings and indications understood for society and achieving its mental and emotional effect by calling for the symbols established in the collective mind of Iraqi society, and by adding them in line with the protest movement .
For the purpose of achieving this objective the researcher relied on the implicit or hidden analytical descriptive method of the symbols that were raised during the period of the protest movement identified by the researcher while the problem of research was about how the protesters were driven by the symbols to achieve the communication function and its impact on the attitudes of the public and the powers supporting it
In this light, the research has come to a number of conclusions among which is that the movement protesters raised the Iraqi flag intensively as a symbol of national unity and sovereignty that has long been penetrated
internally and externally, alongside calling for the symbols, icons and rituals associated with Shia culture to be employrd nationally in their being symbols for sacrifice and redemption with human dimension in addition to using the art of KARAFITE as a means of communication in and out to gain international support, as represented in the drawing and raising of the United Nations flag and logo, to seek their help in order to intervene and pressurize the Iraqi Government to stop the bleeding and excessive repression against the protesters.

legal justice. It is the duty of the jurisdiction of the international criminal judiciary to confront acts that pose a flagrant threat to international peace and security and that threaten the stability and safety of the international community. The crimes of armed groups from outside the state had to be confronted and which have become a real threat to the safety and stability of the international community. States are targeting all their joints, especially their security and stability, and the repeated attacks on lives and properties, clear and explicit, most of which were in the form of international crimes. Confronting them requires activating the provisions of criminal responsibility against their members, which are a means to ensure respect for the law in armed conflicts, especially in light of the increasing activities of armed groups and the presence of factors that help On its emergence and concentration, including, the instability of security, the disintegration of societies and the increase in internal armed conflicts, which were marked by repeated violations of human rights and the absence of compliance with the law, and thus the increased risk of armed groups from outside the state.

The constitution defines the state’s powers and all these authorities must be subject to it, that is, they do not exceed or deviate from it, and the constitution establishes it (the established authority) by breaking the Seine, and that the state’s authorities, as well as the state itself, are considered an institution of institutions operating under the principle of legitimacy. The Foundation to break the Seine is more supreme than the laws and legislations issued by the institutions emanating under it in different ranks.
There is a general and Muslim idea of it, by the majority in society, about who exercises power, and how to exercise it and transfer it, so there is a matter that is taken for granted, due to its harmony with the general constants in society, and its ethics according to which “power is legitimate if the one who exercises it and the way he exercises it It conforms to the prevailing opinion in society and is not legitimate if the person who practices it and the manner in which he practices it does not agree with the prevailing opinion in the society regarding these matters. "
The ideas that talked about the legitimacy of the authority are divided into more than one idea. There is royal legitimacy, meaning that power and government are not legitimate unless it is exercised by a king, and there is democratic legitimacy, meaning that power is not legitimate unless it is exercised by the people, and it is the source of authority directly or from The path of his representative, and from the foregoing, we can say that legitimacy is the quality that a government must possess in a way that it agrees with the prevailing opinion in society about the origin of power and the method of its exercise.
Legitimacy is a principle based on the people's belief that power must be exercised in a certain way, and in our research we move away from the subject of theocratic legitimacy, which prevailed in a certain period of time, because it is not related to the topic we are talking about and we focus on the democratic legitimacy of power, because it is closely related to constitutional control, and we show the relationship Between constitutional oversight and the principle of the legitimacy of authority, through two studies, the first deals with constitutional oversight and its relationship to the principle of legitimacy and laying the foundations of the legal state, by studying the role of the constitutional judiciary in this field, and the role that the constitutional courts played in organizing and consolidating the legitimacy approach among the state authorities, and shedding light on the nature Legal constitutional oversight is within the control of the principle of legitimacy, and since the legitimacy of power is in the interest of all those ruled in the normal situation, therefore, constitutional control is the most important guarantee of the legitimacy of the authority, which is decided in the interest of the people, in light of democratic systems.
The constitutional judiciary in Iraq represented by the Federal Supreme Court has courageously confronted the principle of legitimacy on more than one occasion, and set controls and foundations upon which the political reality can be based under stable conditions.
It is difficult to imagine guaranteeing the principle of legality without constitutional oversight, because legitimacy is one of the legal foundations of the state, and it is not possible to imagine a legal state without constitutional oversight.
The principle of legitimacy requires the existence of an organic and functional complementarity between the authorities, and an orderly application of other principles that are no less important, such as the principle of gradual legal rule, and the principle of the supremacy of the constitution, as these constitutional constants cannot be wasted when discussing the principle of legitimacy

Every state has a specific criminal policy that it sets in its punitive laws to limit criminal phenomena in society. This criminal policy must be consistent with the criminal ideology that the constitutional legislator lays down in the state’s constitution and consistent with international obligations. The ordinary legislator cannot enact laws that would It contradicts the criminal policy and the criminal philosophy whose general boundaries are drawn by the constitutional legislator, and this could constitute a breach of one or more of the rules and principles of international law.
Because of the importance of the general amnesty law and its significant and clear impact in limiting or minimizing crime, or its contribution to compromising the prestige of the criminal law (if its effects were negative), it was necessary that when enacting it (i.e. the general amnesty law) in line with international and constitutional provisions, otherwise its legitimacy would be forfeited. International, not at least to the extent that it violates the international principle relating to respect for the rule of law as a result of what would make violating the constitution tainted with the flaw of unconstitutionality.
For the purpose of discussing the subject of the General Amnesty Law No. (27) of 2016 amended by Law No. (80) of (2017) and clarifying the viewpoint of international law and its contradictions with our constitution in force for the year 2005, we divided the research into three sections, preceded by an introduction and followed by a conclusion. The first topic deals with the meaning of amnesty and the extent of the legality of amnesty in international law. In the second section, we discussed the conflict of the general amnesty law with the basic principles contained in the constitution. In the third section, we explained the conflict of the general amnesty law with the basic rights in the constitution.
At the conclusion of the research, we reached a set of conclusions and recommendations, through which it became clear to us the unconstitutionality of a number of articles of the General Amnesty Law in question.

The study stresses the importance of the hadiths of the messages on the people of Ahl Al-Bayt (Peace be upon Them), especially the exegetical hadiths that clarify the intended meaning of the Book of God Almighty and employ those hadiths in interpretation, because what was mentioned about them (peace be upon them) has priority in clarifying the Book of God Almighty, the natural extension The Messenger of God (may God’s prayers and peace be upon him), the modification of the Qur’an and the second weight, are inseparable from the Day of Resurrection, and whoever we tried in these papers to mention what was narrated from them explaining the importance of Friday, its name, its ruling, the pursuit of it and the spread after it, in the interpretation of the blessed verses of Surat Friday, then reviewing some interpretive opinions that explain why Friday is called this and when it is necessary, when it is obligatory, what is meant by the pursuit of it, what is the meaning of spread after it and when it becomes permissible. In this regard, some of them agreed with those narrations, and some contradicted those contained in them.

research is to identify the level of social acceptance of university students. The social acceptance scale was designed for university students . Consisting of (26 paragraphs) . It was presented to experts in order to extract the validity of the scale , Then calculate the stability of the scale, reaching 89%,The results showed that there were no differences between the mean scores of male and female students on the scale of social acceptance . There are no differences between the average degrees of the human and scientific departments. Then the two researchers presented some recommendations and proposals to complete this research.

This study aimed to uncover the effect of methods of treating missing values on differential performance of paragraphs And the accuracy of the ability assessment, and the researcher relied on the inductive reasoning test issued by AssessmentDay, 2012). So the researcher translated the tool from its English language into Arabic, then presented the test to (12) arbitrators in educational and psychological sciences, and no item was excluded from the test items because it obtained an agreement rate of (100%) and thus the descriptive validity of the test was verified. A sample consisting of (400) male and female students, chosen in a random stratified method in a proportional manner, and the statistical analysis of the items was carried out based on the monolithic model in analyzing the items of the tool using the statistical program (jmetrik), and no item was excluded from the test by the program and it was found that all the test items are identical After that, the researcher extracted the results according to the approved goals and found that there are no differences in the differential performance of the paragraphs according to the different methods of treating the missing values (the method of deletion, the method of compensation), and the existence of a statistically significant difference in the accuracy of estimating the ability in favor of the method of deletion and therefore, the compensation method is more Accuracy in the accuracy of the ability estimation from the deletion method, due to the low value of the standard error in estimating capacity, and in light of the results of the current research, the researcher reached some conclusions, recommendations and proposals.

The Iranian foreign policy during the era of President Hassan Rouhani(2013-present)was based on the principle of activating this policy and opening it up to the countries of the world. This marked the beginning of a new era in the field of international relations and its strengthening on the political and economic aspects and employing pragmatism in order to achieve this. The Iranian nuclear agreement had Concluded in 2015 AD is one of the most prominent results of this policy, which had a role in strengthening those relations at the regional and international levels, especially with the signatories to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (5 + 1) countries (the United States of America, Russia, China, Britain, France, Germany The Iranian-American relations were the most prominent axis in those relations, being that (the United States of America) the main engine in international relations as it is the sole pole. American relations after the American withdrawal in 2018 from the nuclear agreement were greatly strained, which had negative repercussions on the Iranian economy, which was suffering from A major collapse before the conclusion of the agreement and began to progress towards improvement after the conclusion of the nuclear agreement, but it became aggravated again after the US withdrawal and the imposition of new economic sanctions in the past In the financial and oil fields, on the contrary, we find that the position of the rest of the countries participating in the JCPOA was supportive of Iran and opposed to the US withdrawal, and this is primarily due to the fact that these countries have benefited from the nuclear agreement through its gains in the political, economic, commercial and military fields.

The importance of the research lies in showing the relationship between the meaning and the multiplicity of grammatical guidance in the reference of the conscience, and the research has shown that there is a relationship between them, as the meaning varies according to the multiplicity of the reference of the pronoun in the Qur’anic verses. From the Qur’anic verses to show the possible directions for the reference of conscience, and the meaning that results from each of these directions

The research aims to clarify the role of wind in the repetition of dust phenomena (dust storms, rising dust, suspended dust) and it was found that dust phenomena are closely related in their relationship with wind speed, as dust storms increase with increasing wind speed, and this is what was evident in the study area, where the highest wind speed was reached In the spring and summer seasons, the months of June and July recorded an average of (5.1 m / s) for each of them, which was accompanied by the highest rate of frequency of dust storms, as the same two months recorded rates of (2.8 and 2.5 days) respectively, and through the application of the Pearson equation and the simple regression analysis it became clear This relationship, which recorded a correlation rate of (0.7), and an interpretation was done (49), meaning that the relationship is positive between the two variables, while the rising dust also recorded the highest rate of recurrence in the same two months, as its repetitions reached (17.1 and 17.8 days) respectively, meaning that the relationship It has a direct correlation rate of (0.7) and an interpretation coefficient of (49). As for the suspended dust, it is the phenomenon that occurs after the collapse of the dust storm where very small dust particles remain suspended in the air for a period of time, and the highest rate of recurrence of this phenomenon has reached in a month July, which is (16.8), and the relationship between them was moderate and positive, with a correlation coefficient of (0.5) and an interpretation coefficient of (25).

The research aims to apply some quantitative laws and measures by choosing a number of indicators to find out the imbalance in the imbalance of the volumetric arrangement (hierarchical) of the urban system in the province of Dhi Qar, where the centers of the urban system were arranged in descending order and distributed into volumetric ranks, it became clear that there was no arrangement Hierarchically and volumetrically, arranged and clear over the approved temporal dimension, which led to the emergence of the so-called dominant city, which is the center of Nasiriyah. Because of its administrative function and the basic aspect that other jobs have led to, which made it attractive to residents. The research showed that there are significant changes in the class arrangement of the urban system of the cities of Dhi Qar governorate in terms of volumetric growth and their arrangement, negatively and positively. (Nasiriyah, Shatra, Souk Al-Shuyoukh), with the dominance of the city of Nasiriyah over the rest of the centers, as it was found that the rule of rank and size does not apply to the urban system in Dhi Qar, and for the purpose of achieving the feasibility of the research, the population distribution and the future direction of the year 2029 were verified, and the research ended with a set of conclusions And proposals.

Hydro-morphometric studies of dry water basins are important studies, as they contain indicators and characteristics that can be quantified, and the Umm Faris Basin is one of the basins located in dry areas, and its area is about (141.5) km2, and it is bounded on the north side Wadi al-Akrawi basin, from the north and north-east, the Wadi al-Bush basin, from the east, the Wadi al-Rashami basin, and from the northwest, the Wadi al-Safawi basin, and from the south, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
The basin was characterized by its rectangular shape and its move away from the circular shape, and this was evidenced by the results of the proportions of elongation, roundness and coherence of the circumference. Whereas, the basin is characterized by low terrain values, represented by the relative terrain ratio, the relative ruggedness, the ruggedness value, and the hexometric integrity. These low values are inferred from the lack of gear, the low terrain range, and that the basin is at the beginning of its next cycle. The characteristics of the water network, represented by the number of sewers, the rate and the proportions of their lengths, varied, which were divided into four orders. The reason for this is due to the disparity in the steepness and topographical characteristics between the parts of the basin, and that the basin
is currently undergoing a youthful stage. As for the values of the hydrological properties variables, they indicated the short distance between the source and the estuary, the increase in the likelihood of flooding, and the decrease in the flow velocity in the Wadi Umm Faris basin.

The current research aims to identify the impact of the strategy (Pay Attention, Know, Generate Relationships, Answer) on the creative expressive performance of fourth-grade literary students, the researcher followed the experimental approach, and the research community consisted of literary fourth students in the schools affiliated to the Qadisiyah Education Directorate, and the sample included (65 Student, the researcher rewarded between the students of the two research groups: (chronological age calculated in months, the academic achievement of parents, and the grades of the previous year, and the researcher prepared a questionnaire that included (10) expressive topics, presented to a group of referees and experts, to choose (6) topics of which, he taught The researcher himself used the students of the two experimental groups with the strategy (Pay Attention, Know, Generate Relationships, Answer), and the control using the traditional method. During the period of the experiment that lasted an entire semester (the first), the researcher used a unified tool to measure the creative expressive performance of the students of the two research groups, as he prepared serial tests For the purposes of his research, to be applied to the two research groups (experimental and control) at the end of each topic, and he corrected them based on the tests of Al-Hashemi Correction (1994). The researcher used the statistical bag (spss) in his research and analysis procedures. The result, which resulted in: The experimental group students who study the expression using the strategy (Pay Attention, Know, Generate Relationships, Answer) outperformed the control group students who study expression in the traditional way, and in light of the result the researcher concluded a number of conclusions, recommended a number of recommendations, and suggested A number of proposals.

We have tried in the diaspora of this phenomenon at the link below, we have tried to deal with this problem in this way of education, grammar, rhetoric and interpretation, and we do not consider this study in this competition in this article and the wording is a guide on the path we walked from where their steps ended.

The theory of AL hijaj in the language is a theory of the linguistics that cares about the linguistic means adopted by the speaker for the purpose of directing his speech as a specific destination enables him to achieve his goals .The hijaj theory، on the basis of the common idea ، are speaking in general with the intent of influencing، this theory founded by French linguist Osvald Décor and his student John Claud Inscoper in 1973. He argues that the language function of language is communication or news and AL hijaj involved in the structure of the discourse is achieved by providing the speaker with arguments and evidence that lead to a specific result that the speaker may or be detrimental to the context.

Colonial expansions caused many problems and border disputes between countries, as colonialism determined the border lines inaccurately and inconsistent with the historical and legal rights of those countries. Between the countries of the region, which caused anxiety and conflict between their countries after independence, and so is the case with the border problem of the desert between Morocco and Algeria, as the borders between the two countries (Morocco and Algeria) are artificial borders drawn by the French colonialism, and the aim behind them is to maintain its influence in the region and to continue exploiting its natural resources Because it fully realized that its policy of drawing conflicting borders between the regions of Morocco will leave negative effects and may lead to conflict and war between the two countries, and this is what happened in the 1963 war between Morocco and Algeria over the border desert

The People's Republic of China has been keen to consolidate its relations with the Islamic Republic of Iran since its proclamation in 1979, and in all fields, especially in the field of developing its nuclear program, taking advantage of the failure of Iranian attempts to persuade Western countries to resume their work in this field due to American pressure, and searching for new partners to complete the program , In a way that contributed to strengthening the relations between the two countries to the extent that worried the United States of America and made it put pressure on popular China to stop its support for developing this program, and it succeeded in that in 1998.

Among the graces of God Almighty is the great expansion and expansion of Islamic banking throughout the world from below to the end of the contemporary reality.
With the doubling of the size of its assets and its clients from Muslims and others and with this large quantitative expansion of Islamic banking, but the most important thing is that the Islamic financial industry has progressed a lot during its short history, and with globalization and the information technology revolution, the scope of many financial institutions has extended to exceeding legislation and national borders of countries and because of Therefore, the financial sector in particular has become more dynamic, competitive and complex, and moreover there is a trend towards financial strengthening, which makes it difficult between the risks characteristic of the various sectors in the financial industry and there are doubled challenges facing financial institutions and the current study has discussed and analyzed a number of issues related to this. The topic by addressing its jurisprudential controls

The research is an attempt to study the factors that led to the increase in the influence, of the Spanish army and encouraged it to intervene in political affairs in the period 1914-193. as the First World War led to an increase in the influence of the Spanish army and pushed it towards the political arena, about the failure of the political forces to maintain the stability of the conditions they were witnessing Spain, assuming the leadership of the Spanish army to head the government did not end the instability that Spain was straining due to internal and external factors that had a great impact on the Spanish reality, which ended with the regime's transformation from monarchy to republican.

Given what it represents of education in general in the development and advancement of society, the expansion of the perceptions of its children and its elevation, as well as the pillars on which education is based, represented in the early years of a student’s life, which qualify him to enter school. Therefore, our research touched on kindergarten schools in Muthanna Governorate, in order to define the first structures of education in the governorate's schools.
There is no doubt that schools give the child the basics of education and how to harmonize with the school in the coming years of the child's life and what it requires in terms of discipline and commitment to attendance, preparing lessons and homework, and the shift from spontaneous childhood life to organized life in school, as well as teaching the child play skills And his correct methods, which develop his personality, and teach methods of establishing collective relations with his peers and social with the educational family in the educational environment on the basis that the child is the center of radiation within the community and the family, especially in those years when the illiteracy rate was relatively high in Iraqi society.

Study of the rule of aggression in Islamic jurisprudence semantic, Imam Al- Hussein (peace be upon him) as a model
In the Islamic religion, the highest forms of reward and punishment are manifested in order to instil peace and security for the individual and society. Which required the plan, which included an introduction, a prelude, and a first demand: it dealt with the ruling on surgeries and its significance. As for the second requirement: it was in the ruling on killing and its significance, and the third demand was: in the ruling on assaulting the dead and its significance, then the research concluded with the most important results it reached

Medicine is one of the pure scientific sciences that accompanied human development since ancient times. It is considered one of the most honorable and profitable traditions, and its details are mentioned in the divine books and legal orders, and he has to make the science of escort to accompany the science of religions, which is acquired by the presence of health.
Doctors worked on the development of the study of medical science and work to discover scientific facts that were unknown and to add scientific facts to knowledge in all its branches of anatomy and disease treatment and methods of diagnosis and treatment with medicines and food, thanks to the progress in the medical industry due to the expansion of culture and communication between other civilizations.
Physicians represent the natural extension and living evidence of the manifestations of the march of the development of science and its historical impact and their effective contribution to the visibility of society as a civilized Islamic society whose values and principles are inspired by the Holy Qur’an and the Prophetic Sunnah of these human organizations.
After the Islamic conquest, the Arabs contacted world civilizations in order to obtain extensive scientific knowledge, including dentistry, and our current study highlights the scientific impact of Ibn Sina and his contribution to providing Islamic civilization with dentistry in particular, as he added to the science many scientific ideas and innovations.

The concept of confession and its objectives have developed in the doctrinal laws, and one of its functions is to achieve reassurance and psychological stability, as those who seek the church and sit in that corner find a kind of pleasure and satisfaction after speaking about their sins in front of the priest, who intends to support the confessor.
This behavioral process begins when negative impressions occur in the life of the individual, and he becomes upset by practices and behaviors outside of self-control, which negatively affects the situation as the person becomes a prisoner of a problem that he cannot get rid of unless he admits it and believes that his salvation is with it.
Hence, in this research, we will discuss, by discussion and narration, the history of confession and the time of its appearance, the linguistic derivation of the word confession, and how it was included in the devotional and dogmatic rites of the Christian Church, and the way it was implemented in light of the multiple churches except whether they were Catholic or Protestant.

Therefore, one of the obstacles to implementing the guardianship decision, which sometimes prevents the guardian from performing his assigned duties, is the refusal or negligence of the bank administrator to cooperate with the guardian and prevent him from accessing the bank’s books, records and contracts on the one hand, and the bank’s funds and public deposits on the other hand. Even if the guardian has access to those books, records, contracts, funds and deposits, the biggest challenge lies in how to preserve them. The question that can be asked is: Is the bank under guardianship a safe place to preserve the above-mentioned funds and documents?

The principle is that the contract expires between its parties to implement the obligations arising from it, with the exception of the contracting contract, which kept the contractor and the architect as a guarantor for the damages or defects that occur after handing over the work to the employer until the end of the guarantee period , The relationship that binds the contractor to the employer does not end with the end of the planned construction, but extends beyond that. This relationship remains governed by the guarantees that the contractor binds to the employer, among which is the guarantee of complete completion , It is one of the guarantees created by the French legislator under Law No. (12) of 1978 in Article (1792/6) of the French Civil Code, and it is one of the guarantees whereby the contractor is obligated within a year to fix every defect that appears in the constructed building after the work is completed and delivered to the employer This is in order to provide as much protection as possible to the rights of employers against the risks of professional negligence that has recently spread in the construction sector, Hence the urgent need for a legislative intervention by the Iraqi legislator to provide for the guarantee of complete completion in addition to the ten-year guarantee similar to what was introduced by the French legislator to confront technical and technical development in the building and construction processes and to protect the employer from the professionals who intervene in construction work .