Journal of University of Babylon

Approach represents a stylistic approach to revealing many of the aspects of the miracle of language and produced connotations depending on the viewing angles underpinning.
In this research is trying to shed light on the methodology benefit from seeing stylistic same way directed is that each text capillary pattern dyslexia imposed by the nature of the poem to be studied, which in this research poem (Detective) of the poet Badr Shakir Sayyab, described the theme of the most important issues that existed at the time, and have a lot of unintended connotations, standing where the most important structures function and try to be interpreted in accordance with the overall construction of the poem, so the search was on three levels as a whole formed an active presence in the poem and a sovereign subject of the study, namely: -
- Rhythmic level.
- Compositional level.
- The semantic level.

This study explores ought to as one of the modal auxiliaries in English. Ought to is a special verb which behaves irregularly. It is followed by the verb in the infinitive. It is used to indicate modality. It gives additional information about the function of the main verb that follows it. It has a great variety of communicative functions.
For the sake of presenting and discussing ought to, the present paper aims at providing the syntactic and the semantic uses of this modal auxiliary. Moreover, it tries to make an analysis of ought to in some religious texts of the Holy Bible.
These aims can be carried out through the following hypotheses:
1.Ought to may be applied to certain religious texts by analyzing the syntactic and
the semantic aspects.
2.Different types of sentences tend to be used.
3.Ought to may be realized through a wide range of meanings.
The procedures to be adopted revolve around two sections: theoretical and practical. The theoretical section deals with the investigating the syntactic and the semantic uses of ought to. The practical one is concerned with analyzing some religious texts taken from the Books of the 'Old Testament' and the 'New Testament' in the Holy Bible. The findings of the paper are summed up in the following conclusions:
1.Ought to can be applied to religious texts depending on two aspects of language.
2.Ought to is used with more than one sentence type such as: affirmative, negative
and question.
3.Different meanings of ought to can be shown through this study.

Address the current research study (the dimensions of pragmatic thought in the art of Bauhaus),which included four research chapters, the first chapter included a presentation of the research problem and the specific question follows: What are the dimensions of pragmatic thought in the art of Bauhaus ? And demonstrated objective of this research in the known dimensions of thought pragmatic in the art of Bauhaus , The limits of research has been limited to the study of the dimensions of thought pragmatic in the art of Bauhaus (drawing , sculpture , carpentry , textile , metals ) for the period (1919-1933) in Europe and America through the study and analysis of models pictorial works of art available . In the second chapter , such as the theoretical framework which contained two sections included First research and educational philosophical views of the pragmatic , which in turn split on two axes ensures the first axis (the pragmatic philosophical opinions).The second axis (dimensional educational pragmatic according to the theory of John Dewey) The second topic covered a (Bauhaus school of thought and artistic style)While singled Chapter III action research, as it was determined the research community , and selection of the research sample which amounted to (7) works of art . Finally, the fourth quarter included the results conclusions, recommendations and proposals Among the findings by the researcher are:
1- Change:John Dewey said through his theory of educational change in the educational concepts and artistic .
2- Motivation:the social environment constitute emotional readiness for behavior with the artist .
3- Integrating diodes holistic knowledge : he refused Dewey separation between diodes and tried to reconcile them .
4- activate the self through self-expression Dewey confirmed the effectiveness of the individual human self .
5- blasting classical constants : the rejection of Dewey formats inspiration and intuition , ancient and modern .
6- way of the project: a purposeful activity that occurs in a social environment is the contribution in education.
7- accretion of knowledge , Dewey dropped the creativity of the artist active during the counting humanly moving interactive .
8- play ( play Palmtejel and performance ), which is a positive activity , as was the play during the industrial action .

The research current (alienation and its applications in the design of postmodernism) as a lesson alienation in philosophical thought and aesthetic and its role in all of Hakpti modernism and postmodernism, and how he quit in the trends of modern painting and postmodernism, which included search four chapters concerned with the first quarter, including the methodological framework To search represented "the problem of research identified by the answer to the following question: (What are the attributes of alienation in postmodern art) as well as the aim of the research is a (known attributes of alienation in a representative of the trends (abstract expressionism, pop art, visual art, conceptual art, Art Alkraveta) that appeared in the United States and Europe, and for the period of (1946-1996) and, depending on the analytical method within the philosophical and aesthetic vision.The second chapter has included theoretical framework, which included three sections, addressing First research the concept of alienation (philosophically, psychologically, socially, intellectually), while the second section has dealt with alienation in the schools of modern painting, and wrapped up the second chapter discusses and extraction of indicators to take advantage of them in the analysis of the research sample.Chapter III contains the search procedures, which included the research community and the research sample and analyze the samples, which amounted to (5) plates.The fourth quarter has included the results of the research and conclusions, as well as recommendations and suggestions Among the most prominent findings of the researcher are:
1 - appeared alienation in postmodern art by addressing the elements of formal building and substantive and stylistic and technical implications that have undergone operations Displacement and distortion within the customary use of modern art.
2 - The emergence of decentralization and the absence of fixed fees in the postmodern.One of the main conclusions of the research as follows:
1 - alienation of shares in the arts of postmodernism in relegating the traditional formats of the structure of modern painting and replace Bmjholat irrationality to achieve the greatest possible lack Almolovih .
2 - graphics that postmodernism was a reflection of the reality of social and intellectual life and economic development.
And finally touched the researcher to a set of recommendations and proposals and ended search install sources.

The search includes four chapters include (Chapter One) the methodological framework of the research problem based on the following question: How do you treat the subject of sex Strndberg dramatic? While demonstrated the importance of research as studying the subject historically, socially and psychologically, and highlights the concept of sex in general and when playwright Strndberg private, and research aims to identify the subject of sex in the texts Strndberg in terms of processing dramatic, but the limits of the research, it has been limited to the scripts for this writer for the period ( 1869-1912) and concluded chapter defines the basic terms and operational definition.
The (Chapter Two) the theoretical framework and previous studies guarantees the three sections, interest first topic to study sex ideologically includes sex in ancient civilizations and sex in the positive religions and heavenly, and the second section has me studying sex philosophically and humanly which included sex philosophically and sex psychologically and socially, while the third section It has me the subject of sex in the theatrical text World Browser researcher the most important texts of the book world stage of the Greek theater until the twentieth century, and then concluded Chapter indicators resulting from the theoretical framework of the (Chapter Three) has included research procedures of society and appointed by the researcher selected in a deliberate what is compatible with the theme of his research and the problem of the goal, and the research methodology was adopted researcher descriptive approach - analytical and researcher based in its tool on the indicators that resulted from the theoretical framework. And contained (Chapter Four) on the findings and conclusions, and a list of sources and references.

This study included the possibility of using Alcaúlan red for the production of glass ceramics at low heat simmer two notches Hrartin (C1000-C950) were identified three types of glass at low temperature (Glass Lead - Glass borax - Glass Alalklein) were identified Body type potter mud that Alcaúlan red with the addition of 20% pottery of powder (Crook) in order to reduce the proportion of the longitudinal shrinkage and raise the temperature.
Been formulated blends glass according to the base (Seker) (unit formula) and by evidence of the following (at low temperatures - Transparent) The results showed a significant difference in the proportion of the basic components of glass (silica - alumina - the rules), and this difference is caused by the difference between the results fusion of mixtures of glass.
Underwent the following tests on models (chemical analysis - examining acid - Examination of transparency - Examination of texture - Examination of fusion - Analysis chromatography) has Alzart Results difference between the types of glass in terms of fusion were models of glass lead with fusible severe in all temperatures with melting weak for a glass of borax Alalklein and temperature (C 950) and severe degree of melting (C 1000).
Preliminary results have shown the possibility of the production of ceramics at low temperatures using Alcaúlan red

The search includes four chapters include (Chapter One) the methodological framework of the research problem based on the following question: What is the nature of frustration in the figures Ali Abdul Nabi Al-Zaidi ? While demonstrated the importance of research as an easy ground knowledge of the concept of myself linked personalities Ali Abdul Nabi play, and research aims to identify frustration when personalities Ali Abdul Nabi Al-Zaidi play, the boundaries of research has been limited to the scripts for this writer for the period (1984 - 2009) and concluded chapter defines terminology Basic.
The (Chapter Two) the theoretical framework and previous studies guarantees the three sections, interest first section the concept of frustration , while the second section has me studying the frustration in the theatrical text World, while the third section dealt references intellectual and technical writer Ali Abdul Nabi Al-Zaidi then concluded Chapter indices, which resulted in by the theoretical framework, while (Chapter Three) has included research procedures of society and appointed by the researcher selected in a deliberate what is compatible with the theme of her research and her problem and purpose, the research methodology was adopted researcher descriptive approach - analytical and based researcher in its tool on the indicators that resulted from the frame theoretical.
The (Chapter Four) has contained the findings and conclusions, and a list of sources and references, and appendices.

This study included the possibility of using Kaolin Duekhla and sand Ardma as materials in the production of local thermal cones with the addition of other materials such as sodium carbonate and calcium carbonate, red lead oxide, potassium feldspar, borax and fled in different proportions as material help smelting.
Chemical analysis was to sand Erdma and Kaolin Duekhla to prove disqualified for work. Models have been formed through the stone cast and after mixing materials in a dry water was added to it to facilitate manual stamping CBS models were then drying models degree oven 120c. Program was burning in the oven at a rate of 300c per hour. Was prepared nine models change ratios of sodium carbonate and calcium carbonate for the difference in the degree of bending.
The results of the fusion behavior of calcium carbonate are extrusive nonlinear Unlike Sodium Carbonate, which is in reverse, with the higher percentage of carbonate, sodium told temperature, and vice versa, either (density) rises with increasing temperature extrusive nonlinear unlike (porosity) drops with increasing temperature incineration Lama (hardness) and (compressibility) with a gradual increase in the temperature rise

The study aimed to identify the role of sports activities in school and the detection limit of the manifestations of aggressive behavior (violence) verbal and physical Schools in the province of Babylon, as well as to determine the differences in the level of the manifestations of aggressive behavior depending on the variable place of the school and the teaching phase. To achieve this, the researcher used the questionnaire as a tool to collect data and information from a random sample texture (120), a teacher of physical education teachers in the schools of the province of Babylon. The results showed that the degree of manifestation of aggressive behavior during sporting activities the school in schools were few, and the results showed that aggressive behavior, verbal came in first place, and came aggressive behavior of physical order second and a low degree, and the results showed the absence of differences in the manifestation of aggressive behavior due to the variable place school on the total score, while there were differences in the aggressive behavior of the material between the students of village schools and students from city schools and in favor of the city's schools, and the results showed no differences in the manifestations of aggressive behavior among students carryover teaching different (basic graduate, secondary, and key high and secondary schools) .
The researcher recommended to work on investing positive behavior among pupils and promote it , and limit the negative behavior and modify it.

The current research aimed to identifythe effect ofusingspecimen (Gerlak& Ely)to acquire and retain mathematical concepts of the second grade female students , and to achieve the target of research and developed the null hypothesis that assumes the lack of statistically significant differences between the experimental group that will study the Bonmozj ( Gerlak&Ely ) and the control group , which will be examined in the usual way in teaching , research sample consisted of (60) student researcher AchtarthnQsidia of the study population into two groups by distributors (30 ) students in the experimental group and 30 students in the control group , the researcher has Kavit between these two groups in the number of variables (Age measured in months,and collection former mathematics , and IQ test , and prior knowledge in mathematics ) , have been prepared researcher tested for the acquisition of mathematical concepts consisting of (69) paragraph of type selection of multi were verified sincerity and persistence and effectiveness of alternatives wrong , and after application the sample and analyze the results statistically significant results revealed the superiority of the experimental group that learned Bonmozj ( Gerlak& Ely ) in the acquisition of mathematical concepts in the light of the findings and conclusions of the researcher presented a number of recommendations and proposals, including the use of a specimen ( Gerlak& Ely) in teaching being in line with modern educational theories that emphasize the participation of female actors in the process of learning and education, and because of its impact on Ntaújhen by on the other hand to build a spirit of cooperation and competition among them , a similar study of the current study with other variables not addressed by the present study (such trends , the ability to solve problems , develop curiosity)

This is study was to take an interest in an important aspect of behavior of Prophet Mohammed (God's praise and peace upon him), Who was god was goose him between his humanity, to be a good example to imitate to his a good peoples . Which he was since of his early life was inclined to backing up of the miserabel's and oppressed slaves. As the slaves matter was rated of important his interests. Which he was enter up to released them from the slavery they to made happy in living the freedom space. This is way he was followed it before dismounting the inspiration upon him (God's praise and peace upon him), As came the Islamic teachings are was stressed on releasing of the savants. This is consider is one of his humanity feature, And those released most of them they aren't know their descent and they haven't tribes belong to it. Since release them, they will living in society to prevail it some of tribalism values. Thus they will face other problem, And they should be supporting tribe or citizen he belong to the tribe, Which he will be like one of its citizens he has same the rights and duties, And this relationship be called (Supporter).
I have been take up in this my simple study the Islamic characters (from man's) who were released from slavery then the prophet Mohammed (God's praise and peace upon him) was supported them. From man's only those supporters they were left an clear impression in the historic Islamic proud of it in taking down of the biography prophetic and narration of the prophetic tradition, consequently act in running of the state,Leadership of Army and narration of the historic events and others of accomplishments are take part in enrichment of the Islamic civilization.