URUK FOR HUMANITIES

It stems from the idea of the group and the cultural wing, in pursuit of leadership and eternity at the expense of news subscribers, and the duplication of research in the eightieth cultural discourse space and exposing the generational conflict (through the blog of the actors in it) with a focus on the reasons for the rupture (cognitive / purification) of Gilmanini and connect the cultural duality (cultural lying) The poetry of the eighties of the Iraqi state by the writer and poet Muhammad Mazloum was a sample to monitor these cultural phenomena.

In this research، I dealt with the strategies of pilgrims in pre-Islamic prose and the mechanisms of the needy through their use of the aesthetics of language and the rhetorical and graphic style in confirming their arguments and documenting their sayings in order to influence their opponents، and there were numerous strategies in pre-Islamic texts، including focusing on the focus from which The pilgrims، in three directions، are the reality، advice and intellectual domination of the opponent، as well as the method of presenting the argument through the performance of the pilgrims، emanating from several scenes، which are spatial، dynamic and vocal، using the technique of repetition and direct in the style in his pilgrims.

This study deals with the phenomenon of condensation in the poet Mohammed Almagout، as his hair was characterized by density
The semantic manifested in the singular، composition and image، which led to the flow of connotation and fragmentation، the word became pregnant with many semantics، as well as poetic shock، which is one of the achievements of prose poem. In it we find the poet's ability to capture a new vision، and formulated poetically in a linguistic structure of people، images and symbols and lighting and verbal aesthetic composition.
The research identified the poet Muhammad al-Maghout in particular a field of study، because it represents one of the generation of pioneers who made a huge revolution that led to drastic changes in the construction of the poem and its compositions، and in the gastronomic concept underlying the philosophy of the poem poem، as well as stylistic distinctiveness

As a result of the varied consciousness of poets in their view of existential phenomena, and the disparity of these phenomena in their representation within human consciousness, some of them constitute topics that provoke the self and be a reason to prove it to search for what it is and the extent of its reflection on his system of consciousness. Among the ignorant people - according to Ibn Salam's classification - artistic paintings that varied according to the difference in the vision of each poet towards it, and it was linked to the feeling that represents the reflection of the self on life, in an interpretive view adopted by the phenomenological philosophy, the poets not only talked about these phenomena from the outside, but they tried to surround all their belongings And the feelings associated with it that call upon the self to knock on the doors of poetry, so this study came to read what can be reflected in the newspaper of human awareness among these poets.

The transformation pattern is an important cultural theme, which extends to the person, place, time, and things. It has its cultural, intellectual, and ideological reference that relates to concealed threads that contribute to its formation and appearance, in addition to its relationship to the sub-formats that constitute the general pattern.
The study seeks to monitor the cultural transformations in the novel by the Egyptian writer Mona Salama, diagnosing the transformation patterns and their dimensions, in addition to identifying the narrative areas that dealt with it, and knowing its impact and results on the personality and the surrounding narrative components.

Research aims tagged with: Poetry and its role in promoting intellectual awareness-Corona pandemic as a model) To read some poetic models and study them objectively based based on the value of intellectual awareness in them through the representations of the poetic self in its media and awareness relationship with reality and society, and clarify that relationship in addition to the aesthetic value of poetry, and highlight the role of poetry and its importance in promoting intellectual awareness in general and health in particular; The recipient has a COVID-19 virus. The research concluded that the poets reacted to the dangers of this pandemic, so they reflected to us their artistic ability in creativity and simulation of reality by employing the simple poetic word, which is characterized by sincerity of feeling and ingenuity of photography. Of hope and optimism, while creating a kind of anxiety and fear in the psyche of the recipient; To realize the risks of this pandemic, and to be more committed to precautionary and preventive measures.

The research distinguished between the Qur’anic term “dead” and the term “dead people.” The text considered some people not to be dead, such as the martyrs who were killed in the way of God Almighty, and others to be dead even though they are breathing. Therefore, the life and bliss of the martyrs was a special life and bliss, not in the grave.

many of writing and literature studies have dealt with many aspect of effect or effected by among multiple literature. It paved the way for comparative studies, which later become effect specialized studies in field literature and its aspect; such as technical and objective effects and purposes or goals. It became basic aspect that include the effects of a writer on another, literary production with another. There are studies specialize in this effect that study similarities in ideas, visions, method and goals and subjects with each other. This study is predominant in the field of comparative literature, and interims of importance it's the most important manifestations of convergence and communication in humanitarian literature.

Such an introduction is a chief semiotic sign was able to reveal its connotations related to the sender and its missionaries, which varied in light of the representations of the self and its purposes, and since the message is a literary genre that is devoid of the title in the general, so the introduction came to replace its first, and the threshold of the first reading that is formed in the mind of the addressee and the reader alike. Secondly, the sender was able, consciously or unconsciously, to describe his condition, emotions and aspirations. By the introductions he had broadcast at the beginning of the letter as a tribal beginning or by the endings to which the writing ended and its meanings were clearer, so it was a post-opening in the words of Gerard Genet .
That is why these introductions varied in light of the sender's sentiments, feelings and emotions, so they came in different formulas that simulate the sender's taste and reveal the contents of the sender, so he used the contextual paradox of the context, which showed his anxiety and tension that reached the point of deviating from the realistic language by undermining the other and the sacred, and since the direct method in the complaint and the admonition. It leaves its residue on the addressee, so the mask chose a method of indirect disclosure that hides behind it to reveal what he wants, but it is a means that quickly expresses itself with the increase in self-tension and anxiety, and in these two matters the self was separated from the other or in the judgment of that by reading the signs that it was broadcast, on the other hand. We find that the tribal prologue that assigns the lexicon to words of love and affection represents by the purity of the self and its integration with the other. It comes down to the sensual expression of her emotions and feelings, accompanied by beginning and courtship to obtain the satisfaction and affection of others, and it represents a clear state of integration, in which all other barriers are overcome.
The sign of the post-initiation / conclusion came to represent a state of synergy with the pre-initiation to achieve the meaning to be reached whether by the paradox of the first initiation while keeping the method as representing the first initiation or its discrepancy with the general context or mask as a means of concealment. The first, whether that is in the separation of the self or its integration.

The study deals with the threshold of export in the Iraqi after 2003, to provide a new vision in addressing this threshold faced by the recipient while he is reading the creative work. Therefore, we will try to explore the interpretative dimension in analyzing the dialectical relationship between export and focal text (text) by following relations The link between them, and our choice of the texts of the approach came as a procedural field through in-depth consideration in proportion to what was stated in the Iraqi narrative achievement, so the study examined the two main types of export: (heterosexual and self-export), and the types that are represented by the report and poetic and Religious export, as these will be the approved research axes for its use of the secrets of the narrative text and its mysteries, and we interceded the study with citations from several narratives, to shed light on the studied idea.

The study of the title is the core of the attention of the semantic analysis, which seeks to explore the literary text away from the factors beyond the circumstances of the writer and the reasons for writing, writing time and so on, which interested other monetary methods.
Ahlam Mustaghanmi is a novelist who differs from most novelists. Her language is an ideal model for the application of the semiotic study, because it carries a dialectical argument, pluralistic concepts beyond ordinary language, and goes beyond interpretations and interpretations.
And the novel (aabir sarir) as other novels, carrying the language of semiotics intensive, the title (aabir sarir) is the threshold of this language, which itself deserves to stand a semiotic analytical pause, it is implemented to understand the text of the novel has a clear understanding, To contribute to the disclosure of the keys to this text, especially as a manifestation of the writer's creativity, as well chosen and re-recruited.
This research is a simple and modest attempt to shed light on the basic component of the novel (aabir sarir), the title only for its initial impression of the nature of the novel.

This research seeks to find out one of the landmarks of the ancient Arabic linguistic lesson, (Kitab Sibawayh), this book which is a comprehensive encyclopedia of knowledge that carried within it several arts. Sibawayh has linked grammar to several sciences, and we have the right to say that Sebwayh is the cornerstone of many sciences. Linguistic, which is concerned with the study of language in all its levels, and his work is not limited to studying the structure of the word, the end of the sentence, and its syntax, but rather goes beyond this issue to studying the conditions of speech, stating the intention of the speaker, and paying attention to the apparent and implicit meanings and the difference between an expression and another and all of this appears in the chapters of deletion, increase, introduction, delay, biblical, dhikr and other of these chapters that approximate what the modern deliberative lesson went, and whose main goal is to stand on the intention of the speaker and know the implicit meanings, the difference between what is said and what is intended, his goal was the basis is the meaning, and he was not interested in verbal grammar isolated from its use context. Rather, his interest was focused on the two parties of the discourse from the speaker and the listener, and the relationship between them during the communicative process, and the contextual and social circumstances in their formulation of the grammatical rules, the interpretation of linguistic phenomena, their analysis and their representation. Therefore, our research came to stand on the precious moments that Sibawayh deposited in his linguistic phrase, and their approach with what came in the concepts of the deliberative lesson, especially the rules of linguistic communication, these rules that study the difference between what It is said, and what is meant.

The number of samples was based on the spatial variance between the two governorates. The number of samples in the governorate of Maysan, 232) model for the winter and summer seasons (March 2017, August 2017)
The distribution mechanism for each field was (5) samples for the first depth (0-30) cm and (5) samples for the second depth (30 - 60) cm of each field, (20) models for the two seasons, except field Fakkah and Bazarkan collection (32) ), While the Abu Gharb field was excluded from this base. Although it was subdivided into the North West and the South of the North Field, the study consisted of collecting (20) samples distributed around the fields with two samples away from Effect of the oil fields in both Ali al-Gharbi and Essaouira , as shown in the map (1).
As for the results obtained, we find that most concentrations of studied elements increase in the fields of Maysan province, while the concentrations in the soils of oil fields in Wasit decreased due to the time dimension fields Maysan if one of the oldest fields produced at the level of Iraq and this in turn leads us to find solutions that So it is not fair to consume a resource at the expense of another supplier.

The research (torrential rains in Iraq, their causes and the possibility of investing them) explains the main causes of torrential rains, which are heavy rainfall that lasts for a day or more, as well as the nature of the surface slope and the expansion of the valley basin area are major reasons for the occurrence of torrents. The research also focuses on how to invest torrents in dry and semi-dry areas. Through the meteorological data of rain, the days in which torrents occur for some rainy years in Iraq have been identified and the most important conclusions of the research are: The fall of rain in large quantities and in a rapid manner during one day or for several continuous days, the main reason for the occurrence of torrents. As happened for some years (2013, 2015, 2018), Wadi Houran is one of the most important valleys in the Western Plateau, with its high amount of flood water coming from the west towards the Euphrates River. The lack of great seriousness in constructing dams on valleys to reserve water, except for some very small dams on Wadi Houran and Al Ghaf. As for the most important recommendations, they are: Establishing dams on the course of the valley according to the nature of the slope by one dam per 20-30 km. And the establishment of reservoirs or artificial lakes dug in the stomachs of valley streams with a width (1 km) and a length (5 km) and take advantage of the transported dust to pave the shoulders of the valley. The research included two topics, the first one discussed the causes of torrents, and the second one discussed the possibility of investing in torrents.

This study aims to evaluate the phenomenon of soil erosion by water erosion through the use of the EPM model. This model is an experimental and semi-quantitative method that can estimate the amount of sedimentary revenue as well as determine the severity of water erosion and indicate the areas that are likely to be threatened by erosion. The model has several indicators, including the regression index, the soil protection index, the vegetation index, the precipitation indicator, and the heat index, and through the Geographic Information Systems program, these indicators can be combined to calculate this model, estimate the potential erosion coefficient, the size of the eroded soil and its qualitative and quantitative for its environmental effects, the study showed that (%67) From the study area lies within grades 5 and 6 that reflect a high and very high susceptibility to erosion, the results also showed that the topographic factor that includes the degree of slope and the shape of the slope and the Earth system and the shape of the Earth contribute effectively to the occurrence of water erosion, and that the terraces are an effective way to reduce the risk Drifting in the studied area, as the study demonstrated that software geographic information systems and data sensing technology are effective tools in soil mapping And the problems related to it, especially the problem of water erosion And its environmental effects.

This study aims to investigate the index of microbial contamination in water samples of Basra City. The study hypotheses that microbial contaminates in the water may be a significant reason for the health damage. The study used the advanced FilmArray Analysis Technology to detect microbial contamination in the studied water samples. Six samples of raw water were collected for different locations in Basra during March 2019, and were shipped to France for testing there in advanced laboratories.
The results showed that the water samples taken from the Asafiya, Rabat and Khandak canals were heavily contaminated with different types of bacteria, parasites and viruses, perhaps the most dangerous of which are Vibrio cholerae in particular. Samples from the Shatt al-Arab River, meanwhile, included some types of viruses, bacteria and parasites to a lesser degree, while the sample from the R-Zero Water Supply Project was safe and free from any microbial contamination.
The study concluded that the studied canals flowing from the Shatt al-Arab River are considered as pools for the production of microbial contaminates, and then constitute a health threat to the water quality of the Shatt Al-Arab River, which is an important source of water supply in Basra Governorate. As well, the detection of uncountable various microbes in the studied water samples may be a strong probable cause for the occurrence of the mentioned outbreak crisis in conjunction with the low discharge at that time. FilmArray Analysis Technology is very useful for accurate and rapid detection and screening of pathogenic microbes, especially in times of environmental disasters.

The topic of the relationship between climatic characteristics and diseases that affect wheat and barley crops is one of the applied climatic studies. The choice of this topic that affects wheat and barley crops in the study area has reached the appropriate time to carry out agriculture in order to avoid disease.
Climatic data in the study area was analyzed during the agricultural season (2016/2017) and compared with the climatic requirements necessary for crop cultivation and knowledge of its impact on the injury of crops with fungal and bacterial diseases in the administrative units of Dhi Qar Governorate. The quantitative approach was used in data processing and analysis through graphical representation and the use of the statistical program (spss.V25) and applying the linear regression equation (Pearson) to find the strength of the correlation between the climatic elements (solar radiation, temperature, wind speed, humidity, rain) and fungal diseases represented by (echoes of the leaves, powdery mildew, charred) and with bacterial diseases Represented by (covered charring, blight), The study revealed the suitability of climatic characteristics for the cultivation of crops, but because of the fluctuation in climatic characteristics, an increase and a decrease from the climatic requirements necessary for wheat and barley crops during the 2016/2017 agricultural season, the two crops were exposed to fungal and bacterial diseases in the study area and the values of correlation coefficient were included in special tables and their representation Graphically and add a trend line to illustrate the correlation relationship pattern.

The city of Erbil, like other Iraqi cities, has witnessed an increasing growth in terms of population and urbanization. This has been linked to a number of geographical factors, such as progress in transport and communication, and the expansion of urbanization along the transport routes. The overlap between the two areas has become characterized by the characteristics of both rural and urban in one and at different levels, such as molten villages, conjoined villages, and villages, and within different axes of urban expansion of the city. The characteristics of these areas vary according to different factors related to De mutual influence between the village and the city on the one hand and the distance factor on the other hand.
he process of annexing and capturing the city of Erbil within its urban expansion over the past 30 years to about (27) villages is one of the variables affecting the city's inflation and expansion, and hence the emergence of the rural-urban parties, which necessitates that these villages stand in front of two options, (14) villages merged into the city and became part of it, while (9) villages joined the city and were Percentage affected by the extent More than 50% of all the mentioned areas, while (4) villages (villages islands(retained their rural identity within the urban boundaries of the city.

The history of the United States of America has great importance on the global level, as the United States represents the great powers, and if we consider it to be the most powerful country in the world today, and the economy of the US administration was known in the second half of the nineteenth century, and especially for the years following the American Civil War, a development Astonishing all aspects of economic and urban life; That is because many elements were intertwining the development and development of the country. Some topics related to the history of this country must be studied, especially the economic aspect during the era of President (Stephen Grover Cleveland), the first presidential period (1889-1885), and despite the short period of its formation, However, it matured and developed gradually to reach the first country in the world and in all industrial, agricultural and other fields.

The study of personalities has received special attention from historians and researchers in the academic community because of their effective role and great influence in revealing many secrets, mysteries and historical facts. Eleanor Roosevelt is considered one of these influential figures in American history, because of her active role as the first lady for the longest period Presidential in the history of the United States of America, which lasted for twelve years. It left a clear impact through its political and social activities and its role in supporting African Americans, in addition to the demand for women's rights, and the need to provide suitable working conditions for women.

After the widespread phenomenon of corruption and the suffering of countries, including the work of the international community to find advanced ways to reduce corruption through an international convention establishes legal frameworks to combat corruption and unite efforts to reach harmonized and uniform laws to eliminate corruption, so the United Nations adopted the Convention against Corruption in 2003, to form the basis for combating Corruption at the national and international levels.
Although Iraq joined the Convention in 2007, corruption began to increase alarmingly, so we found a problem that deserves research and study, to identify the measures stipulated to combat it and then to know the compatibility of Iraqi national legislation with it. Most of them are compatible with the provisions of the Convention, but we found them incompatible with some of the provisions of the Convention, it did not explicitly mention the crime of trafficking or the exploitation of influence, but only the crimes of use, as well as the adoption of objective criteria in employment or in the granting of employees adequate and fair wages. Constitutionally With the formation of the Federal Service Council, the Iraqi legislator has not succeeded in establishing a just, fair and equitable pay scale.
The agreement did not confirm the return of the recovered assets to the original owner, which is the country where the corruption took place. Modification required.

The research relates to the criminalization of the infringement of the state’s function in organizing customs activities by committing the goods owner to the crime of falsifying documents regulating the entry or exit of goods from the border crossing points, and the seriousness of this crime is highlight

Many individuals suffer after the election of political candidates and they have many psychological problems, including loss of hope, feeling helpless and anger, for several reasons, including poor statesmanship. Therefore, the citizen must be knowledgeable about political affairs and able to take decisions that are compatible with his personal and social interests, which makes him more feeling With happiness and well-being, as many studies have indicated that there are psychological and social factors that affect the level of political statesmanship of the voter, and if the political acumen is the ability of the individual to assimilate a lot of complex political information and organize it internally to form knowledge of broad beliefs, then the politically experienced individual has the ability to Detecting deception and artificial manifestations, and in order to achieve the research objectives, the researcher prepared the political acumen scale, which consists of (15) paragraphs, and the psychometric conditions of the above scale were verified, as the validity of the scale was verified through the apparent validity and construct validity, and the reliability coefficient was also reached by re-testing 0.82) and Fakronbach (0.89), and after applying the scale to a sample of (576) voters, they were chosen in a random stratified method from The research has been continued, and in addition to the above, the current research has reached the following results: -
1. The current research sample is not characterized by political acumen.
2. The presence of statistically significant differences in statesmanship according to the gender variable and in favor of males.
3. The presence of statistically significant differences in political acumen according to the academic achievement variable (intermediate, junior high, bachelor’s), as there were differences between the middle and middle school group and in favor of middle school, and the presence of statistically significant differences between the intermediate group and the bachelor’s and in favor of the bachelor’s, and the absence of significant differences Statistically between the preparatory group and the bachelor's degree.

bahathat aldirasat alhalia (altafkir almazduj waealaqatuh bialhasasiat alainfiealiat ladaa tlbt aljamiea) hayth balaghat aleinat alty aietamad ealayha albahth walmualafat min (400) talb watalibatan min mujtamae tlbt jamieat alqadisiat , wahadafat hadhih aldirasat 'iilaa alterf: -
1) qias mustawaa altafkir almazduij ladaa tlbt aljamieat.2) qias mustawaa alhasasiat alainfiealiat ladaa tlbt aljamieat.3) taearaf ealaa alealaqat bayn altafkir almazduj walhisasiat alainfiealiat ladaa kli 'afrad aleinat min tlbt aljamieat.4) taearaf ealaa alfuruq dhat alsilat bialdilalat al'iihsayiyat fi alealaqat alairtibatiat bayn altafkir almazduj walhisasiat alainfiealiat ladaa tlbt aljamieat ealaa wfq mutaghayiriin (aljins , altkhss) walitahqiq hadhih al'ahdaf aetmd albahithan miqyas alhasasiat alainfiealiat ldabrwfsky (1980) almutarajim walmaeada min 'abu mansur (2011) liqias alhasasiat alainfiealiat walmukawan min 34 fuqratan waladhi yashmal ealaa thlath majalat (alhasasiat alfardiat alsalibat walhasasiat almujabat nahw alaqran walaibtiead aleatifi) w miqyas (aleamiri , 2012) liqias altafkir almazduij almukawan min (34) faqratan waladhi yashmal ealaa almajalat al'arbae (tbadil al'afkar .almurunat alfikriat , almurunat alnafsiat , dabt alsuluwk) watawasalat aldirasat 'iilaa alnatayij alatyt: -
'ana 'afrad eayinat albahth kan altafkir almazduij ladayhim munakhafda.--einat albahth dhaww hasasiat anfiealiat ealiatin.alealaqat bayn altafkir almazduj walhisasiat alainfiealiat dhat dilalih ahsayiy. -la furuq dhat dilalih 'iihsayiyat fi eilaqih altafkir almazduj bialhasasiat alainfiealiat bayn aldhukur wal'iinath -hnak farqanaan dalaan aihsayiyaan bayn mueamili alairtibat likuli min alaikhtisasin aleilmii wal'iinsanii , wa'ana dhwy alaikhtilafat al'iinsanii 'akthar tafkiranaan min dhwyi alaikhtisas aleilmii wa'aqal hisasiat.wafi daw' dhlk kharaj albahithan bijumlat min tilk walmuqtarahat.

The research aims to study the relationship between Carrying the husband of family responsibilities with his axes and Recognize the wife’s quality of life in her axes. The research followed the descriptive and analytical method, the data were analyzed and appropriate statistical treatments were made using the program (SPSS), And the research reached a set of results, the most important of which were: The presence of a positive, statistically significant correlation, Carrying the husband of family responsibilities with his axes and Recognize the wife’s quality of life in her axes, and that non-working wives with a high educational level have an understanding of the husband’s role in bearing family responsibilities with his axes and Recognize the wife’s quality of life in her axes compared to working wives, and those with lower educational levels. The study recommended the interest of family counseling centers to educate husbands about the importance of supporting the wife in bearing family burdens, as well as that researchers in the field of housing and home management design counseling programs for developing husbands' awareness of their marital and family rights and duties.

The aim of this research is to identify the degree of commitment of Arabic language teachers in elementary schools to the ethics of the teaching profession from the teachers' own point of view. The research sample consisted of (290) male and female teachers, (73.41%) of the original community, (161) teachers and (129) female teachers. Those who teach Arabic to sixth-grade students of primary school in the Rifai Education Department of the Dhi Qar Education Directorate were chosen by the intentional method, and due to the nature of the research, the researcher adopted the descriptive approach, and to achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher prepared two first questionnaires to measure the ethics of the profession consisting of (31) paragraphs, In four areas: (colleagues, students, school administration, and society). The second questionnaire for professional creativity consisted of three fields (idea generation, problem solving, and change). The validity and reliability of the two questionnaires were verified, and the Statistical Analysis Package (SPSS) was approved to extract the results that showed:
1. The degree of commitment of Arabic language teachers in elementary schools to the ethics of the teaching profession from the teachers ’point of view is a medium degree, and for all the fields of the questionnaire, and it is arranged according to the degree of commitment in descending order (students, colleagues, school administration, society). The results indicated that there are differences in the gender variable attributed to the benefit of males, and the research revealed that there are differences in years of experience attributable to the benefit of teachers who have served more than 11 years.
The degree of commitment of Arabic language teachers in elementary schools to professional creativity from the teachers' point of view is of medium degree, and for all the fields of the questionnaire, and they are arranged according to the degree of creativity in a descending order (problem solving, idea generation, change). The results indicated that there were differences according to the sex variable attributable to males. She also revealed that there are differences according to years of experience due to the benefit of teachers who have served more than 11 years.

The art of printing appeared in the early ages, when the human being in those distant primitive ages practiced this art in a completely innate way, and it was found through scientific revelation and analysis of the effects of this art that it is possible that that primitive man was using special types of glue mixed with the blood of animals that he was living on hunting Then he used his palm to make patches of colors after being immersed in this color paste on the walls of the caves that represented him shelter, and he also found that he used some colors with natural oxides in the surrounding environment, and thus man knew printing from the dawn of time, by pressing The shapes to be expressed on the clay.
The Graphic Printmaking is far-reaching, many details relate to what it was before and after printing, and even its uses are related to history and chemistry. Phenomenal in this area; And with the aim of enriching the educational process in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Key words:
The Graphic Printmaking, graphic design, Intaglio, Relief Printing Serigraphy, Non raised surface

The Kingdom of Bhutan, or Druk Yul, which means “the land of the dragon”, as the Bhutanese call it, is a landlocked country located in the south of the Asian continent at the eastern tip of the Himalayas between two great economic powers, the Republic of India and the People's Republic of China. Its economy is small, and it is largely dependent on the export of hydropower, agriculture and forestry.
The ruling system in the Kingdom of Bhutan has witnessed a transformation from an absolute hereditary monarchy to a democratic constitutional monarchy. This political transformation at the beginning of the twenty-first century is almost no similar transformation in the modern political history of any country in the world, because

The Minister of the Navy, Alfred von Tirpitz, was not aware of and knowledgeable about sending the cruiser Panther to the Moroccan port of Agadir ٬ It was sent at the behest of Kiderlen Wachter, so he chose and Bethmann Hollweg, as the purpose of this maneuver was to obtain compensation by the French ٬ while the Minister of Navy Tirpitz was not aware of this He was out of service for the summer vacation .
If Tirbitz knew that, he would have said that he would not send the gunboat because he did not want to create any hostile uproar against Britain, and that modernity had resulted in major developments that almost led to a global war ٬ and also increased competition and race Marine armament between all of the mainland Tania and Germany, which ultimately led to the outbreak of World War I.

Indirect verbs are an important deliberative dimension, and he gained this importance in the discussion of deliberations from his extremely important role in speech, and the additional meanings that it produces from literal sayings, and these new meanings are not clear in the surface of material expressions. Searle's attention was directed to indirect verbal acts to solve the problem of statements in which grammatical formulas do not lead to their direct meanings, and how the fundamentalists, including the Baha'i, invested in their discussions when they deduced the ruling from the legal evidence.