URUK FOR HUMANITIES

The study aims to identify the impact of the problem of water scarcity in the agricultural sector, especially on the total cultivated area in Afak district, after the problem of water scarcity began to worsen 10 years ago. The annual discharge rate for the total water supply in the area of study was 99% , 3 m3 / s), the rate of discharge has decreased by 85.5 m3 / s in 2008 and decreased in 2011 to 74.9 m3 / s and declined in 2015 to 62.4 m3 / s ). This is a dangerous indicator that reveals the magnitude of the water problem facing it and will face the study area in the future. This resulted in a decline in cultivated areas from the average rate of (297477 dunums) for the period (2005 - 2015) and led to a general trend of decreasing during that period in line with decreasing water revenues inside the study area, so that the amount of absolute change and the negative direction of cultivated land about (- (29.4%), and it is clear from the research that the causes of water scarcity in the study area in most of them are reasons beyond the control and potential of the population of the study area, except for excesses on water quotas that may be shared area Study with the north to find them.

The non-government actives wasn`t important in the past . But the Technology evolution and the progresses and the Commune Cations which we live with them Today Made the world as a small Village and change between the countries relations and the not government actives. Which Their effects appeared Through the in Torsions in the world environment governing by The expertise and the diffracting in the work and participating in the word environment congresses by the heed fullness in protect the environment System and pressing on the governments in order to take fateful intermitted with the connoted government with this purpose to effects on the government politics For environment upon Local and international level . But there were Special cases from attitudes as the per to choli Gut which her cases was some of the industrial Countries like the USA had negative case . She didn`t wish to accept upon it . Because it wasn`t Conforms with economist behooves . Despite her under takes by work for protect the environment when She assent upon the Capitulation which she step out by earth cusp Rudi Janeiro in 1992 . And this case is opposed with the environment organizations work . the factories of these countries work and pollute the factories of these countries work and pollute the environment system and these countries white the small Countries and the third world countries and they try to executes the environment policies and watched it . that by formulating the international laws and affirmatives by nongovernment organizations

The research aims at clarifying the impact of climate change on the drought phenomenon in Iraq and increasing its intensity in recent years.
Therefore, the problem emerged because of the drought and desertification in Iraq in most of its regions because of the low rainfall and irregularity, a significant increase in temperature and increase evaporation due to the global warming and changes in the climate that emerged in the last two decades of the study period
The general trend of two elements of climate, temperature and rain, will be confirmed by a graph and a trend line, depending on the five-year moving average after processing the data in different statistical methods * to overcome the short-term data cut-off situation and to see if the trend Rise or fall or stabilize. This will be shown by studying the time series of each of the climatic stations in Iraq covered by the study from the beginning of registration until 2010. Before starting to analyze the direction of Iraq's climate, it is necessary to know the general direction of the global climate to draw a clear picture of changes in the global climate and compare the direction of Iraq's climate of elements of heat and rain.

The aim of this study is to explain the effect of dust phenomena on the recurrence of asthma in Muthanna Governorate for 11 years. It was found that there was a positive relationship between the recurrence of these phenomena and the increase in the number of people with asthma and all age groups of both sexes, The statistical correlation between the dust storms and asthma (0.8) was very strong. The coefficient of correlation between the ascending dust and the ligation with asthma was (0.7) for both medium level, Using linear regression analysis It explained this relationship more as the number of people living with this disease rises with the high frequency of dust phenomena, which have been represented Graphically

The emergence and spread of information and communication technology as a result of scientific progress in the last few years to be adopted as an important and influential tools in various aspects of life, including the planning of cities and the emergence of what is known as the smart city model (Smart City) innovative planning And technology.
Tourism is one of the most important sectors of life affecting development and drive development, and many developed countries economies dependent on tourism development, tourism is not a goal but a means to contribute to overall national development through economic growth, growth The tourism sector on the amount of total tourism demand.
The concept of smart tourism concomitantly picking technology in the tourism sector, to become a sector based automation and telecommunications and electronic information and management rules and smart devices and others, and some States have tended to support investment in Smart events and activities including smart tourism for achieving a sustainable environment and ensure quality of life undesirable population.
Our research will study smart tourism as a proposed policy for the development of the tourist sector in Najaf and its impact on spatial development through volume of aggregate demand as an important development, and come up with models for smart tourism fit into the reality of total tourism demand in Najaf, examining Total tourism demand analysis in the province in which a change in the current and future level and compare indicators of international tourism demand and tourism demand indicators for Najaf and come up with recommendations and proposals that offer manual diagram represents the desired directions Pack To ensure adequate supply of tourism and development.

Betiain study area features landforms formed by a combination of geomorphological processes, including wind processes that are active in the area of convergence of a variety of factors, notably the drought with dry months (7) months according to dimarton standard, and also feature roof flat area with regression rate (0, 000128) m/cm. And wind speed ranging from (2, 6-3, 9) m/s as well as the lack of vegetation leading to easily transfer clastc and thus activate the wind erosion process that represents the most prominent
manifestations of wind baltzerih activity is savvy sand and borne. The wind alarsab manifested itself in the formation of sand dunes which appeared in multiple places of study area and occupied an area of 109.894 km 2 13, 42% of the total area of study area of 1299.20 km2.

Nowadays, globalization is a matter of a great controversy among intellectuals and thereby It expresses of highly reticence . Accordingly, a mass of specialized researchers has been divided into supporters and opponents of the application on how to apply and assimilate globalization . The process of transferring ideas and cultures among nations and communities has its merit and demerit. Hence, it is to identify such affects upon the morphology of the modern Arab city as it is highly altered due to cultural concept of globalization at the expense of the traditional Arab city.
The current study comes to analyze and deal with that concept of globalization to achieve considerable positives points as not to completely influence against the cultural identity as well as the original urban heritage. The study has concluded that modern Arab city, with its original architectural, has acquired a lot of western city characteristic and thus it becomes similar to the modern western city. As a result, it is necessary to deal with information intellectual and cultural exchange without prejudicing the Arab cultural city identity. It is to analyze the peculiar patterns before applying by means of mixing old modern thoughts. Moreover, it is to engage the local planning in any planning process, whether urban or architectural.

Recently, there has appeared a clear controversy in the relationship between democracy and economic growth. Many researchers have published researches focusing on the relationship between democracy and economic growth, especially in Eastern Europe and Latin America where the features of democratization such as civil liberties, human right, political participation and peaceful transition of power based on the results of the elections and constitutional rules have prevailed. Although Iraq has applied the concepts of democracy since 2003, The Iraqi situation especially in relationship between the democratic transition and the economic growth has not been tackled. Therefore, this research is trying to tackle the impact of the democratic experience on the economic growth in Iraq, whether the impact is positive or negative. In order to realize the results, our research question is what is the impact of the democratic experience on the economic growth in Iraq? Is it positive or negative? The research depends on a fundamental hypothesis that shows that the democratic transition in Iraq has positive impacts on increasing economic growth by depending on Arab Democracy Barometer Wave III 2012-2014 and “SPSS” through a questionnaire, polls, survey and interviews with sufficient number of Iraqis. The results of study have shown that the democratic transition in Iraq has positive effects in enhancing economic growth despite the political and security instability and terrorist attacks there; thus it is supports our hypothesis.

The research aims to study the actual distribution of recreational services in the city of Samawah so as to know the types of services in terms of area. and the area they occupy to meet the requirements of the city population and number of employees , through the use both the descriptive approach and analytical methodology have used to analyze the available data for the same above mentioned purpose . In addition use of some geographical means of geographic information systems (GIS) . The researcher has found that the city suffers from a lack of most of its recreational facilities, which are not entirely consistent with the size of population due to poor planning and bypassing the space allocated to these services i.e. they are available in neighborhoods and no longer in others.

The study discusses the suitability of the geographical characteristics of the possibility of growing the cotton crop widely and good quality in Qadisiyah Governorate because of the economic importance of the province in particular because cotton is the raw material on which the Factory of Diwaniyah depends. And for Iraq in general to promote its agricultural and industrial status through the development of future plans and development. This was done by studying the spatial suitability of the cotton crop by using a precise statistical method through which it can determine the relationship and the level of appropriateness between its cultivation and production and those geographical characteristics of the province. The research found the most important conclusion is the existence of a strong and direct relationship between crop productivity and some geographical characteristics such as (solar brightness. wind speed. water resources and labor). While the correlation between yield productivity (Temperature and evaporation) Due to several reasons. especially the high temperature. which affects the productivity of the crop and high evaporation rates. which requires the addition of large amounts of water to compensate for the shortage of soil moisture. which benefit the crop. Thus. the research found that there is a weak and no significant positive relationship. which has no significant correlation between yield productivity (dust storms. rainfall and relative humidity) due to its failure to its failure to coincide with the maturity of the crop.

The British agents in Kuwait represented the policy of their government, which requires maintaining their interests in the region. Among those who represented the British policy is the British political agent Capt. G. De Gaury 1936 – 1939. Who has practiced the policy of soft and soft with the Kuwaiti nationalists, especially after he became at dispute with Sheikh Ahmed Al Jaber because of the British policy seeking to increase influence in Kuwait and interfere in its internal and external affairs. Which usually lead to a detraction of the ruler's sovereignty and his internal authority. The stalemate between De Gaury and Sheikh Ahmed led to the enthusiasm of the national movement and its national awareness. De Gaury took advantage of this enthusiasm to support the national movement against the ruler. However, after strengthen of the national movement and became a broad-based authority, De Gaury feared on the British interests in Kuwait. He corrected his policy towards it and began to approach Sheikh Ahmad again, who is also thinking of eliminating the national movement as a result of depriving him of his rights to rule the country.

This research shed the light upon the attitude of Imam Ali bin Abi Talib to the Islamic conquests (Alfetohat) the battles of Muslims after the death of the Prophet Muhammed and conquests in territories were rolled by Sassanid and byzantine, after full revision of Imam's ALI ideological and historical heritage basically the texts derived from the book of( Nahj al-Balaghah) ,we believed that he played major role to settle the uprising conflict and expansion power of moral caliphate after prophet's death as equalizer due to his position in wisdom to maintain the ethical principles of Islam parallel with new warfare policy of caliphate and preserve the identity of the Prophet's Massage, by advice as consultant and participation his close friends to maintain this policy with minimal casualties, and to prevent a counter-attack in case of defeat, to maintain the Muslims' conquers to apply Islamic ethical jihad and not drifting after greed .
This study scooped the impressive creativity and mental planning and ability of Analytical psychological description of imam Ali which admitted by Caliph Umar, and guided him made him give the position of command of Madinah to Imam Ali when he left for Jerusalem ,this is most difficult part of his attitude to gain full confidence of due to previous consequences in case of (Saqeefa) which splint Islamic opinion into two parties one is the party of Abu Backer and Omar and the second is the party of Imam Ali in case of caliphate selection, this research concluded that Imam Ali was not a believer in the theory of holy war to spread Islam forcibly, but the developments of events gave him the role of the first consultant in these battles not for glory or reward but for Islamic ethical and humanitarian considerations related to the fate of thousands of human souls among Muslims and people of invaded opened territories his critical role had been covered intentionally as imam Ali Admitted himself as well as adopting the policy of equitable distribution of wealth and limiting the emergence of feudalism in Islam by keeping agricultural lands under the control of the caliphate.

This research aims to shed light on the weak & fabricated stories about Imam Husain’s life (peace be upon him) in the Ibn Saad’s book (the Great Classes)(230 AH / 844 CE); because this book represents great scientific value; But the author - as it seems - has been dragged to some of the elders who took some stories from them without scrutiny; Which led us to monitor a number of weak and fabricated stories and recording some notes and criticize them according to the sources of his contemporary and carrier about him, and re-classification of the information provided by Ibn Saad about Imam Hussein's life (peace be upon him) and divided according to their status of research.
And it necessitated the need for research to be divided into three sections, the first section: Ibn Saad, his biography and scientific status according to the books of translations of the Men, the Wound and the Amendment, the second section examines the weak and fabricated stories of Imam Hussein’s life (peace be upon him) in the era of the Message and the Adult Caliphate, While the third section: The weak & fabricated stories about Imam Hussein (peace be upon him) in the Umayyad era.
The conclusion, we summarized the results we reached in the research. The research was based on a collection of books like book of the Men and books of the wound and the amendment for the purpose of judging the resources of Ibn Saad, as well as some other sources for comparison with the narrations in the Ibn Saad’s book (the Great Classes)

Gnosticism is derived from the Greek word gnwsij, which means knowledge and indicates the secret knowledge of God that its followers claim to own. The Gnostics focused on the knowledge of God rather than on religion, which gave it a Sufi character and made followers of Sufism sympathetic to it. The study of the German Orientalist Heinz Halm Gnosticism in Islam among these studies, and selected the second chapter of the researcher, including the Kisanis or the Shiites of the four, who are the Imam Mohammed bin Hanafiya after Imam Hussein (peace be upon him), and studied instructions Gnosticism The researcher used several sources that deal with Islamic sects, general history books, and some books of interpretation, and came to the conclusion of the book. A number of results, including the intervention of the political factor in the issue of the Gnosticism of the difference and difference, and the selectivity that Halm studied for some of the teams without scrutiny, and thank God the Lord of the Worlds.

The title is a human phenomenon known to most peoples and nations since ancient times and then developed like other phenomena until the phenomenon has the property of accumulation across cultures and Arabs one of these nations, which known this phenomenon, And sought to find out the importance of the official title given by the Abbasid caliphs to the rulers of the Islamic Levant states on the other hand, the research reveals the great turnout of these rulers to obtain the official title, especially in the fourth century AH tenth century AD and the results of this due to the tradition of the Abbasids to the practices of ancient Persian customs, the titles gave them a challenge to the authority of the Fatimid's, who gave titles to their supporters, especially in the fourth century AH tenth century AD and the results of this due to the tradition of the Abbasids to the practices of ancient Persian customs, the titles gave them a challenge to the authority of the Fatimid's , who gave titles to their supporters, and also to ensure their control and the survival of the caliphate influence in these states where independent or semi-independent rule of the Caliphate is established in Baghdad. Especially in the fourth century AH tenth century AD and the results of this due to the tradition of the Abbasids to the practices of ancient Persian customs, the titles gave them a challenge to the authority of the Fatimid's, who gave titles to their supporters, and also to ensure their control and the survival of the caliphate influence in these states where independent or semi-independent rule of the Caliphate is established in Baghdad, Added to the components of the state and religion to give a clear indication of the combination of the political and the Yemeni authorities under their hands.

The history of modern and contemporary Iraq is now an urgent need to study the progress of influential figures politically, economically and socially, because the study contribute to the disclosure of hidden events and developments disappeared with the progress of time, and Sami Shawkat one of those characters that left a clear impact in the history of Iraq Through his national political activity and his role in supporting and developing the bully system in Iraq. At this stage, the prominent feature of Italy and Germany, between medicine and the national tide, was the starring of Sami Shaukat and the controversy over his call for the so-called death industry.

Contemporary Islamic thought discusses many of the heritage issues with a modernist mentality that often goes beyond intellectual heritage. At other times, it does not care about religious or social texts that have been passed by people at the level of individuals or society. At the same time, they enjoy sanctity and reverence. Based on reason and free thinking, and this is what Mohammed Arcon did.

The Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in December 27th, 1979, represented a major turning point in the latter's political history that a new chapter was begun in the history of Afghanistan. Many factors prompted the occurrence of this invasion starting with the Soviet Union concluding many treaties, establishing communist organizations loyal to the Soviet Union and ending with the direct military invasion in Afghanistan.
The Soviet invasion of Afghanistan included international and regional positions that emerged during that period. The most important of these was the US position that rejected the invasion as a whole and the regrettable stance adopted by the United Nations General Assembly regarding the actions of the Soviet Union in Afghanistan. Despite the aid provided to Afghanistan through the international Red Cross and civil society organizations; yet, it didn't match the scope of the disaster that struck the Afghan people.

It is well known that knowledge is the most virtuous honor, and the most valuable characteristic of the human being, it is the essence of civilization and the origin of the glories of the nation as a symbol of its safety and superiority instead of life Scientists are the correspondents of the Prophet, protectors of knowledge, the right supporters and supporters of religion, , And follow his orders and lead people to well-being and honesty, from here it is necessary to pay attention to the biography of the wonderful figures that left clear traces of the Islamic scientific movement and these figures Sheikh Mohammed Taqi al-Faqih, who dealt in his writings minutes in the thought and jurisprudence of the Shiite, Where he studied in the holy city of Najaf, which transformed this holy city into an important center for philosophical studies, research, mental sciences and transportation for many scholars and devotees, who contributed to and participated in the development of the scientific movement and teaching so the nature of the study was divided into two sections with an introduction and conclusion of the topic His first biography of his birth is his death, while the second section is about the archeological effects of it, along with the final results that illustrate the conclusions we reached, leaving a rich heritage spread in the libraries of Islamic cities. As well as the institutional effects that remained a sign even after his death .

Among all Iraqi Governorates, Al-Muthanna Governorate has an ancient cultural heritage; for it possesses many archaeological sites scattered throughout the Governorate and dating back to ancient historical eras. For many countries, archaeological tourism is considered an important sector and a source for their revenues in addition to its role to exhibit their history and culture. Unfortunately, tourism sector has not fulfilled its role appropriately in all Iraqi Governorates, especially in Al-Muthanna Governorate owing to political and security reasons. The period preceding 2003 witnessed wars and economic sanctions, then it is followed by political instability owing to radical changes in the whole political situation. Nevertheless, southern Governorates are somewhat stable and they could be starting points for activating archaeological sector and tourism. Al-Muthanna Governorate has more than 250 archaeological sites according to a survey conducted by Al-Muthanna Archaeology Directorate stimulated by Directorate General of Archaeology and Heritage in Baghdad. The most significant of those sites are Al-Warka'a city and Al-Ajiz Hill in which partial excavations have been conducted and remained unfinished so far. Other sites are mostly archaeological hills, some of which are exposed to ransacking because there is no sufficient guarding offered to them and because there is a lack in patriotism inside the plunderers.
The reasons behind not activating this sector appropriately are the neglect it suffered from before 2003 and the lack of attention given to it by the central and local governments after 2003. The role of government is absent now because of the struggle over political power; besides, the Ministry of Archaeology is a State Ministry and not an independent one that has dependent financial allocations to be used in excavation and restoration of the archaeological tourism sites. In addition, some archaeological hills lay in agricultural lands that belong to the tribes or in remote rural places with unpaved streets leading to them.
For solving the problems of archaeological tourism in Al-Muthanna Governorate, all efforts should be coordinated and money from the central government represented by the Ministry of Tourism and Archaeology and the Directorate General of Archaeology and Heritage and from the local government represented by the Governorate and its council should be allocated to do the excavation works and build tourist services like hotels, casinos and malls. Moreover, cadres should be sent to practice and study in the countries that have good experience in this field, institutions for teaching and training in this field should be developed inside Iraq in accordance with the developments occurred in the world and archaeological tourism culture should be spread by visual, audio and written mass media.

It is clear to all the importance of the elections at the present time as the main means by which the peaceful transfer of power can be guaranteed as a manifestation of democracy. This is especially important in countries that adopt the parliamentary system, especially the newly democratic countries. The various aspects of the electoral process, perhaps in the forefront of those aspects is the stage of organizing electoral records, because the presence of names in the register of voters is a condition for the exercise of the right to vote, Which requires that this aspect be covered by guarantees that ensure the accuracy and integrity of the voter register as the first building on which the legitimacy of the electoral process is based, both in terms of the rules governing registration in the electoral records and in terms of substantive guarantees of the integrity of the electoral records. In view of the importance of the subject, on two chapters we devoted the first chapter to the definition of what the electoral records, while we discussed the second chapter is rules of registration in the electoral records and then concluded the conclusion, which included the most important findings reached and recommendations.

The multiple readings of the religious text may be described as an ever-increasing process. If it stops, the text should have exceeded space-time. The need to expand the semantics of the text in order to be consistent with the movement of reality. The structure of the study is divided into two sections. The first section discussed the Theses of Muhammad M. Shabestari and the other discussed the Theses of Taha Abdul Rahman.

The objective of the research was to Identify the effect of the SWH strategy in the Metamemory of the fifth grade students. To achieve the objective of the research, the zero hypothesis was formulated: "There is no statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the mean grade of the students of the experimental group and the mean grade of control group students in Metamemory , "the research limits:
- Students of the fifth grade of biological sciences in the preparatory and secondary schools of the Directorate of Education Muthanna (Samawa district) for the academic year (2018 – 2019(
- The first semester of the year (2018-2019(.
- The first four chapters of the biology book of the fifth grade biomedical, 2018.
The Al-Balaghah Junior High School was selected in a simple random way to represent a sample of the research community. The sample consisted of two divisions of the fifth grade of biological sciences. The sample after excluding the students was 66 students divided into the two groups. (229) Objectives, and (20) teaching plans for each group, a research tool was prepared, consisting of a Metamemory scale, consisting of (30) items distributed evenly on three fields: (Memory performance, memory capacity assessment, memory strategies) The experiment was started on Monday 15/10/2018 and ended on Sunday 16/12/2018. A statistically significant difference was found for the experimental group on the Metamemory scale . According to the search results, a set of conclusions was reached and a set of recommendations and proposals were made.

This study attempted to identify the psychological compensation of an important segment of the society that deserves study. It is one of the most inclined segments to the psychological compensation which represents a case of filling the shortage in the Elderly, which affects his personality and psychological balance, which makes him tend to creativity and development in various areas of his life. The second chapter deals with the conceptual framework of psychological compensation.
The third chapter included the research procedures, and the fourth chapter contains the results of the research, conclusions, recommendations and proposals that came out by the researchers.
The researchers found that the elderly practice various means and methods of psychological compensation to maintain stability and self-balance, which enables them to continue and coexistence.

This research is one of the features of the intellectual research in Quranic concepts, which brings together a set of ideas, nuggets, and caps in the blocks of concepts and words that emanate from within the Qur'anic text. Which shows the exit of the insured deposits from the bad and the infidels and vice versa, and ended the research to the interest in knowledge of what the Quranic vocabulary and concepts of the divine secrets and wonders, combining with him the Quranic verses that give the meaning of meaning and paradox and spacing and discrimination between assets and prohibitions .