AL-Yarmouk Journal

In the name of God the Most Gracious the Most Merciful The researcher draws from this research that the news
of atheism is a general argument and that his argument was proved by the jurists with strong evidence and they
responded to those who do not take the news of the one argument and that the difference between the jurists in
taking it is due to their jurisprudence in this matter

Forschungszusammenfassung
Since God Almighty created man, and destined for him to continue on earth to achieve the purpose for which he
created him, and revealed his law to be a way of life for people in every time and place, it was not long before
what the angels expected of bloodshed and corruption occurred on earth, and Cain was killed. His brother Abel,
and that crime was the first crime ever, and goes back to what was reported from the sons of Adam in the words
of God Almighty: “So his soul willingly decided to kill his brother, so he killed him and became one of the
losers.” 1 Since the dawn of humanity, crimes have taken their many different forms. Crime is heinous behavior
that affects the safety and security of societies and threatens their progress and existence. It also threatens human
humanity. The Islamic religion has forbidden committing crimes of all kinds, and threatened the perpetrator of
the crime with torment and punishment. The crime has evolved at the present time and has taken on many new
forms and dimensions in the methods of its commission. 2The Islamic religion sets limits that prevent a person
from initiating a crime, so that he does not end up falling into it and then becoming addicted to it. A person
becomes accustomed to sin between the artistic and the artistic, and there is no doubt that crime is a behavior for
which whoever commits it is punished.

The state is defined as a group of individuals living within a defined geographical area, engaging in various
activities, and governed by a political system they agree upon. This system is responsible for managing state
affairs and administration. The state serves its inhabitants by performing a set of functions known as state
functions. Among these functions, security functions are considered sovereign, while financial and economic
functions are fundamental state responsibilities. These include formulating general monetary policies, minting
currency, regulating financial institutions, conducting financial transactions within the state, ensuring economic
welfare for citizens, and often organizing economic activities. Consequently, the state is responsible for
establishing numerous financial and economic institutions entrusted with such tasks.The significance of this
topic lies in the fact that the primary aim of the state, through its various modern and traditional functions, is to
achieve security, stability, and prosperity. Different schools of thought have attempted to reconcile the provision
of public needs, which can only be achieved through strengthening authority.

and its impact on the ؛؛This research dealt with an issue of fundamentals, namely, the issue of Specialization
following the descriptive and analytical ؛؛construction of judgments "a contemporary jurisprudential study") . By
jurisprudential issues based on this view.

y :
The Qur’anic text contains features that require extensive study, especially movement and its aspects in the text.
We have discussed in these papers the importance of that movement in diagnosing upward and downward
movement, directed and qiblah movement, and lateral and spreading movement by understanding the terms
included in the work and beginning to identify the verses that would The idea of work is explained in a
philosophical manner, with an explanation of the method of divine communication in the Book of God Almighty.

Geographic travelers are considered the basis of scientific material material for the countries they visit, as during
their traveis they record information about the cities and their exaggerated manifestations, customs and traditions,
since the trip undertaken by our historian Suleiman Al- Sirafi to the countries he visited are countries that are not
devoid of exaggerated acpests in the narration of narratives, as he transferred some of his narratives from people in
that country and perhaps these people have exaggerated in their stories about him, driven by their interests or their
love for their countries, in order to give them akind of sanctity and imagination, especially since this trip is one of
the first geographical trips to those countries that he undertook in the first half of the third century AH- first half
From the ninth country AD, the journey demonstrated Seraphic familiarity with customs and traditions of those
countries represented by India and china . Same exaggerations, customs and traditions in lndia and china through
the journey of Suleiman the Seraph (A model) .

The psychological aspects have received a wide range of attention of poets throughout the ages, as an important
aspect of their psychology, and the seriousness of their negative and positive impact on the joints of their lives
and experiences, their important issues, and the reflection of their impact on the nature of their literary
productions in general.This study attempts to research one of the most important psychological aspects and
sincere and dangerous human feelings, namely (regret and heartbreak), as a painful emotional state, as a result
of the individual's sense of guilt after committing a wrong act, decision or disgraceful speech, as well as to
indicate its importance and impact in shaping their lives and some of their experiences. and how it is expressed
as a poetic technique that the poet can employ creatively and effectively.This study aims to monitor the attitudes
and experiences in which the owners regret, and to reveal the psychological dimensions associated with this
feeling, and the ingenuity of the poets before Islam in the use of various linguistic and artistic techniques in
deepening the sense of this feeling and its bitterness. Poets found in regret and heartbreak a source of inspiration
and deep expression in revealing the components of their souls, to deliver strong emotional messages to the
recipient, to be their poetry painful and influential help to communicate deep messages about life and human
pain in general

The goal of the current research is to identify the confirmatory factor analysis of the cognitive flexibility scale
on university students. To achieve the research goal, the researcher adopted the cognitive flexibility scale of (AlSamawi, 2017), which adopted the definition of Spiro and others (1991, Spiro), as the scale consisted of (45)
distributed items. On three areas of cognitive flexibility, namely (cognitive diversity, cognitive novelty, and
cognitive formation), the scale was applied to a sample of students at the University of Baghdad, numbering (600)
male and female students. The current research has concluded, through confirmatory factor analysis, that most of
the indicators indicate the presence of Identical to the current model, however, some other fit indicators were found
to fill the weakness in the chi-square indicator, as its statistical significance is affected by the sample size, as any
slight difference between the variance and covariance matrix of the hypothesized model and the sample matrix is
statistically significant when the sample size is expanded. It appeared that most of the fit indicators indicate Good
conformity to the model. It was mentioned that the model’s general conformity based on the conformity indicators
does not indicate at all that the model is completely devoid of any defect in the objective conformity of some of the
model’s parameters. Therefore, the results of the general conformity indicators of the model must be enhanced by a
detailed local examination by examining the residuals (error). The standard) and the coefficient of determination and
the reliability coefficient, and the result of the research is that the conformity indicators indicate the availability of a
good overall fit for the confirmatory factor model measuring cognitive flexibility, and it can therefore be adopted .
In light of the research results, the researcher developed a set of recommendations and proposals

Children's journalism is one of the tools for forming a child's culture and creating his cultural personality, by
instilling educational and moral values, consolidating the principles of sound education in children's minds,
developing their linguistic capabilities, discovering and refining their talents, expanding their imaginations,
and developing their reading, writing and expression skills. The children's press has invested in the arts of
literature such as short stories, poetry, anecdotes and illustrated scenarios with pictures, colors, fonts and
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جملة الريموكاجمللد)22(العدد )1( آيار لعام 2024
interesting titles to attract children's attention and encourage them to read. This research deals with the
employment of literary arts in Iraqi children's journalism by analyzing these literary arts in my magazines:
Shams al-Sabah and Majalati.

summary
The spread of psychotropic substances constitutes a serious challenge to the state, as it is a phenomenon that
has taken on various economic, health, security and moral dimensions. It is not related to one country in
particular, but rather includes all countries. Therefore, countries alone cannot confront and combat this
dangerous phenomenon and limit its spread, and international legal mechanisms have the effective role that
they have derived from. Most countries have legislated to confront the crime of drugs and psychotropic
substances in accordance with regulatory, preventive and therapeutic means to dry up their sources and punish
their perpetrators, abusers and traffickers with the harshest penalties. In agreement with this, the crime of drug
abuse is no longer an individual problem, but has become an international crime that crosses national borders,
which requires the international community to establish legal rules in National, regional and international scope
and intensifying international cooperation in all fields to combat it and stop its spread through all legal means

This study aimed to find out the functional role of means of communication in directing positive behavior among
children from the point of view of their teachers. The researcher prepared an open-ended exploratory questionnaire to
take the opinions of the target group. Then the researcher adopted the retest method (Test - Re - Test) on a randomly
selected sample consisting of Of the (45) government kindergarten teachers who had two years or more experience,
representing (20%) of the total population of the basic sample, the period between the first and second application was
about (16) days.

The research addresses the topic of Britain's role in the Battle of Dogger Beach in 1915 AD. This battle is a naval
battle that took place between the German fleet and the British fleet in the North Sea on January 24, 1915 during
World War I, near Dogger Bank in the North Sea, between squadrons of the British fleet. Al-Kabir and the German
Kaiserliche Navy (High Seas Fleet), during a rigorous chase that lasted several hours, the British were able to catch
up with the Germans and engage them with long-range fire. Therefore, the research will present in detail the events
of the battle, from its beginnings to its end, and the extent to which the British Navy benefited from its experience
in This battle, then a conclusion that addresses the most important results of the research.

witnessed ,1933 The research period, which extended from 1920 until b order disputes between Saudi Arabia and
Jordan, which resulted in mutual attacks between the two parties. This research aimed to trace the British position
towards border disputes, and the efforts made by Britain to stop raids as a mandated state over the Emirate of
TransjordanThe study concluded that, despite Britain's attempts to resolve the differences, it did not make efforts
or firm measures to control these mutual attacks between the two parties, and the cases of invasions between the
tribes stopped thanks to the efforts made by Prince Abdullah and King Abdulaziz Al Saud in ending the differences
between the two countries

Talking about place in general, and its continued appearance in poetry and prose for a long time, is an infinite
matter, because it participates in binding people, consolidating their being, exercising their identity, shaping their
natures, and marking them with its own character, thus defining them all and making them realize the life of
things, and the importance of place in constructing the narrative and the story in Literature in general. To study
the place in the poetic message. There was research in two sections, the study of the formation between stability
and transformation, openness and openness, and its sociological and psychological determinants

The research aimed to determine the impact of the educational support strategy on the achievement of fourth
grade students in sociology. To achieve the research objectives, the researcher adopted a quasi-experimental
design with partial control, which is the design of the experimental and control groups with pre- and post-tests,
and two research hypotheses were developed.The research community was identified, represented by middle
schools within the General Directorate of Salah al-Din Education - Science Education Department. The research
sample (75) students from the middle stage at Al-Ilm Middle School was chosen in a purposive manner, and the
sample was divided into two experimental groups and a control group: - The experimental group (37) students
studied according to educational standards. -A control group (38) students who studied according to the usual
method. Equality was achieved between the two groups in some variables such as (chronological age, previous
achievement, intelligence level, and parents’ achievement), which the researcher believes can affect the
dependent variables in addition to the independent variables

The study aimed to examine the impact of current economic conditions, such as the Covid-19 pandemic, on the
relationship between liquidity policies and companies’ financial performance. Providing a practical and
theoretical framework for a better understanding of how liquidity policies affect financial performance and how
to develop liquidity strategies in banks. The questionnaire was used as a data collection tool in this study to
collect the opinions of the selected sample, who are university professors at the College of Management and
Economics. The questionnaire was designed based on previous research to ensure it was consistent with the study
objectives. A five-point Likert scale (strongly agree, agree, neutral, disagree, strongly disagree) was applied to
improve and evaluate the questionnaire. Participants were presented with the research objectives and had
sufficient time to answer all questions after they agreed to participate. 64 responses were collected and 58
questionnaires were analyzed after excluding 6 incomplete responses. Accordingly, a questionnaire was designed
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جملة الريموكاجمللد)22(العدد )1(آيارلعام 2024
consisting of 30 questions that are divided into two main axes: the first relates to analyzing the impact of liquidity
policies in banks, and the second relates to the impact of these policies on the financial performance of companies
under the current economic conditions. The study concluded that the mutual relationship between liquidity
policies and financial performance shows that improving corporate performance can positively impact liquidity
management decisions and thus enhance the provision of liquidity in the institution. Liquidity plays a crucial
role in the stability of the financial system and its impact on the economy, so banks and companies can improve
banking liquidity policies to enhance their financial performance. The study recommended that companies
should provide the necessary liquidity for investment and growth, as this can contribute to improving their
financial performance and enhancing their ability to achieve their goals. Companies should also realize that
improving their financial performance can positively impact liquidity management decisions and enhance the
organization's liquidity provision, making it more able to adapt to financial challenges

The production function is considered the most important field in any field or economic sector. Therefore,
research into the production function of the public company in Diyala is considered part of the industrial
companies operating in the public sector and has its importance in developing the electrical industries. The
production function has a significant impact on improving the economic management of the company and
contributes to increasing inputs. The electrical industry sector, and this reflects positively on other economic
sectors, thus enhancing comprehensive development.This study aims to estimate and analyze the production
function of the Diyala General Electrical Industries Company and use the standard aspect to clarify the effect
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جملة الريموكاجمللد)22(العدد )1( آيار لعام2024
of each variable or each of the variables on the objective function, that is, to show the effect of each element
and the extent of the changes occurring in production, and then attempt to identify the company’s production
structure. This was done during This study analyzes the production function of Diyala Electrical Industries
Company during the period 2003-2021., Whereas standard tests were used, including the ordinary least squares
method test by using the Eviews 12 program. The study showed through its outputs that there is a significant,
statistically significant relationship in its estimated parameters and the general estimated standard model. The
standard model of the production function has shown that there is a significant relationship between the value
of this production on the one hand, and on the other hand, there is a significant relationship between capital,
labor, and production requirements from On the other hand, the study found that there is a relationship with a
significant impact between work and the value of production. This means that the labor element is relied upon
more than others in the production process, while there is an unclear relationship between the value of
production and capital due to the lack of modernization of mechanization.

Platinum nanoparticles were prepared with a nanoparticle size of less than (30) nanometers in the liquid phase by
exposure to cold plasma within a locally manufactured system. The prepared platinum nanoparticles were used to
purify water from its inorganic pollutants (cadmium and chromium) by the adsorption method. The study found
that there is a promising efficiency and effectiveness of the platinum nanomaterial used, with a purification of
cadmium of 79.574% during the first 10 minutes, which decreases to 72.55% after a period of 90 minutes. The
purification of chromium was also approximately 71.912% during the first 10 minutes, which decreased to
68.076% after a period of 90 minutes. The study also demonstrated that the purification rates decrease only slightly
with increasing temperatures, as the purification of cadmium decreased to the level of 71.563% when the
temperature increased to 50 degrees Celsius, and the purification of chromium decreased to the level of 66.888%.
When the temperature rises to 50 degrees Celsius, This confirms the effectiveness of platinum nanoparticles
prepared with cold plasma for use as a treatment for inorganic pollutants dissolved in their aqueous solutions.

Research in (Linguistics) is still a continuous matter since the Middle Ages until its development in the
Renaissance, and then the scope of its research quickly expanded until it included the contrastive analysis
according to which this study came to search for the precise (linguistic and idiomatic) meaning of the terms
(dictionary and lexicon) in the two languages ( Arabic and English), the difference between them , the date
of their appearance and their use in the Arabic language, and the corresponding word in the English
language, with the introduction of the pioneers of this industry, which began among the Arabs at the hands
of Sheikh
(Al Khalil Ibn Ahmed Al Farahidi 718-786 AD) when he authored the book (Al Ain) in second century Hijri
/ the eighth century AD, and it began with the English people at the hands of Dr.(Samule Johnson 1709-
1784 AD) when he authored the first English dictionary in 1755 and then developed through the ages, as
this industry is considered one of the works that have been needed for several centuris and until the present
time because of its

Cloud environments have emerged as a powerful technology to meet infrastructure and data service requirements
cheaply, with little effort, and with a high level of scalability; as a result, it has been heavily used in many areas of
the information technology sector. Blockchain technology is here to stay and is becoming the next big thing, much
like the Internet, thanks to its practical applications in supply chains, identity management, smart contracts,
cryptocurrency, and speedier cross-border payments. Trust and security issues have prevented it from succeeding
despite efforts to produce digital currency. However, the blockchain users govern its operations; therefore, it does
not require a central authority to maintain proof gathered from user signatures and data using the Cryptographic
Hash Algorithm. Blockchain will maintain evidence collected from data and user signatures based on the encrypted
hash algorithm. The investigator identifies operations, gathers evidence, and creates reports based on the
examination of storage evidence. The computational load versus the quantity of users, the overall rate of change
regarding the quantity of users, and the duration of the hash computation regarding the quantity of users. The
resulting graph is plotted for response, hash calculation, and encryption times. The experimental Proposed System
Examination of storage revealed that the suggested approach performed better regarding response time and the
overall change in cloud storage security characteristics

Obesity is a significant global health problem, Vitamin D shortage is widespread.; therefore, the
interconnectedness between the lack of Vitamin D3 and weight was assessed—sixty-five Iraqi volunteers (age
280
range= 20-53), (40 % male and 61% female) were involved in this study. participants have been divided in the
study into two categories based on their measure of body fat based on height and weight. By collecting the
medical history of two groups A,B (covering age, time takes of symptoms related to Vitamin D3 deficiency,
family history of diseases, smoking habits, and calculation of body mass index. ), it found that group(A) has a
twenty-two normal weights individuals (45% men and 55% women), group(B) have forty-five overweight
individuals overweight (obese) (men percentage are 34% and women percentage are 66%). People- with health
issues like diabe-tes, arthritis, or hypothyroidism did not take part. This helpe-d avoid influencing the results.
The- study showed a big and statistically significant decrease- (P < 0.001) in Vitamin D3 levels for Group B
compared to Group A. Wome-n had much lower (P < 0.001) Vitamin D3 concentrations than men in this
volunte-er study.

The study of modal verbs and their employment in everyday speech, is a topic that has attracted a great deal
of attention in the area of different speech acts. However, investigations of these auxiliary verbs in the speech
act of condolence have been limited. In other words, explorations of their use in the context of condolence
have not received much attention. Therefore, the present study aims to highlight the use and function of
modal verbs in English messages of condolence. Furthermore, the distinction between different modes of
modal verbs can be an issue as their use can be considered to be rather foggy. Both qualitative and quantitate
methods were used in this investigation to address this problem. The findings reveal two types of modality;
epistemic (echoes the probability or possibility of acts) and deontic (denotes necessity, obligation and
volition) which serve to convey empathy and respect in utterances of condolence. The results also show that
using particular forms of modal verbs in such utterances is a matter of convention to reflect courtesy and
solidarity for the bereaved family. The findings suggest that distinguishing meaning of modal verbs from
grammatical perspective (i.e. aspect and voice) would contribute to achieve a better understanding and
interpretation of these verbs