Journal of Misan Researches

تؤدي الإدارة مهمة كبيرة في حياة المجتمعات الحديثة من خلال تدخلها بإشباع الحاجات العامة عن طريق إنشاء وإدارة المرافق العامة التي تهدف إلى تحقيق المصلحة العامة والاستجابة لمتطلبات الحياة اليومية وكذلك حماية النظام العام، وتنظيم العلاقة بينها وبين الأفراد بنصوص دستورية وقانونية فضلا عن الأنظمة والتعليمات وكل ذلك منعا لتجاوز الإدارة على الحقوق والحريات التي تنظمها تلك القواعد مما يعني وجوب احترام قواعد المشروعية عند ممارستها لنشاطها القانوني .
إن احترام الإدارة لقواعد المشروعية لا يمكن تحقيقه إلا من خلال إيجاد رقابة فعالة على أعمالا لإدارة تباشر من قبل هيئات مختلفة قد تكون سياسية أو إدارية أو قضائية، وان هذه الأخيرة قد تعهد إلى قاضي مختص مما يظهر لنا نظام القضاء المزدوج، لذا فان أهمية القضاء الإداري تبرز وتتضح من خلال مراقبته لجهة الإدارة ومعرفة مدى احترامها للقانون بمعناه الواسع من عدمه، ولما كان هدف هذا القضاء هو حماية مبدأ المشروعية فقد تم تنظيمه على نحو معين حتى يتسنى له القيام باختصاصاته وممارسة ولايته، لذا فمن هنا أنطلقنا لمعرفة حدود هذه الرقابة فهل هي رقابة تقف عند حد البحث في مشروعية القرارات الإدارية المتخذة أم إنها تتجاوز حدود هذه الرقابة لتصبح رقابة ملاءمة؟ ومتى تكون هذه الرقابة رقابة مشروعية؟ ومتى تكون رقابة ملاءمة؟ وهل هناك حالات يمكن للإدارة أن تخرج فيها عن حدود المشروعية؟ وهل إن خروجها هذا يعتبر استثناءً على مبدأ المشروعية أم انه يبقى في حدود هذه المشروعية باعتباره تنظيما للظروف الطارئة وللصلاحيات الممنوحة للإدارة ليس إلا؟

إنّ البحث في طبيعة اختلاف الفرق والمذاهب في الإسلام أمر لابدّ من الخوض فيه وتسليط الضوء عليه، خصوصاً إذا كان البحث يراد له أن ينتهي إلى بيان دواعي الوحدة الإسلامية، فهي القطب الذي ينبغي أن يستند دعاة الله سبحانه وتعالى من خلال سلك السبل الكفيلة لنجاة الأمة ممّا يداهمها من مخاطر، لذلك سعى بحثنا للخوض في بيان العواقب السلبية للاختلاف في نفس الدين سواء من خلال وقوع أفراد المجتمع في الضلال أو انتشار الفتن واضعاف الأمّة، وهكذا في بيان أسباب ظهور اختلاف الفرق إما للافتقار إلى العلم وعدم وضوح الرؤية أو ضعف في آلية العلاج لحالة الاختلاف العقدي الناتج عن الجهل أو الرضوخ للنفس الأمارة أو لوجود السّلطة الظالمة التي تأجيج الاختلاف وصولاً إلى علماء السوء المنشئين للفتنة الكبرى، لينتقل البحث إلى عرض طبيعة اختلاف المسلمين بعد رحيل رسول اللَّه صلى الله عليه وآله، وهكذا في توضيح سبل تنمية الوحدة الإسلاميّة من خلال تعميق المحبة في المجتمع للتحقيق الوحدة، وكذا آليات الاهتمام بالوحدة الإسلاميّة ومواجهة التوجهات المعادية للوحدة الإسلاميّة، مع اظهار الشكل الصحيح والمنسجم مع طبيعة الوحدة الإسلاميّة، والتمسك بالحوار كونه يوطد تماسك الوحدة الإسلاميّة وكون الحوار يقوي بنية الوحدة، مع التمسك بالمنهج الذي رسمه الإسلام للحوار ورفع الآليات الخاطئة في معالجة النصّ، لينتهي البحث في ضرورة تقبل الآخر في الحوار الصادق، فيكون بذلك البحث قد ساهم مساهمة فاعلة في أرساء أسس الوحدة الإسلامية في عالم مليء بالتحديات

The Maqsuura poems are considered as rhythmical and artistic phenomena like the poetic Muualaqaat (The Hanging Poems) and Al-Muaaridhaat (parodies). The researchers studied the structural stylistic phenomena like fronting, deferral, omission, relation, separation, in addition to the compositional styles of request and non-request, call, negation and imperative, interrogation and their effect in constructing the poetic line , the rhythm of the text and production of meaning. We have chosen ten poems as samples representing this genre , its development and its stylistic features which emphasize the artistry and originality in the old and modern Arabic poetry

اتفق القانون العراقي والمذاهب الاسلامية على وجوب نفقة الزوجة، وحسب قاعدة الميسور على قدر يسره والمعسر على قدر عسره، فلا يمكن ان نفرض عليه نفقة بقدر نفقة الميسور، واختلفوا في عدم وجوبها في الناشز.
فالامامية قالوا : بإن التمرد على الزوج بمنعه من حقوقه او بفعل المنفرات له وان كان مثل سبه او شتمه او الخروج عن بيتها بغير اذنه وبغير عذر شرعي. فليس لها نفقة
واما الاحناف فقالوا: انه لم يرد في الأدلة ما يدل على ان الزوجة إذا عصت زوجها سقطت نفقتها .
واما جمهور علماء السنة ومنهم أصحاب المذاهب الأربعة قالوا: أن المرأة الناشز لا نفقة لها ولا سكنى.
واما قانون الأحوال الشخصية العراقي في الفقرة الأولى من المادة الخامسة والعشرين قد منع النفقة عن الزوجة في حالات ثلاث منها؛ إذا تركت بيت زوجها بلا اذن ، وبغير وجه شرعي،وإذا حبست من جريمة أو دين، وإذا امتنعت من السفر مع زوجها بدون عذر شرعي

القرآن الكريم هو النص الأساس والمرجع الأول الذي يصل من خلاله الإنسان المؤمن ويطمئن إليه في فهم حياته، من خلاله ما تضمنته آياته المباركة كل ما يرومه الفرد المسلم من اثر خالد، ومن أدب ديني، وإذا كانت لنا في التعرف بالإسلام حاجة فلا بد من العود إلى القرآن والإطلاع على مضامينه اللامتناهية من تشريعات خلقية واجتماعية، وحقائق دينية، ولذا دأب العلماء على فهم النص القرآني وتفسير معانيه بما لا يخرج السياق عن مضمونه الذي جاء من اجله، ولغرض الحفاظ على وحدة النص عمل المفسرون على تنقية التفسير مما يشوبه ، ومع كل ذلك نجد أن بعض المفسرين اعتمد في على ما وضع من المرويات البعيدة عن واقع النص القرآني بغرض الدس فيه.
لذا جاء هذا البحث ليكشف الواقع الحقيقي لبعض التفاسير الإسلامية ومدى تأثرها بالروايات الموضوعة ، من إسرائيلية او نصرانية وغيرها، فجاء البحث بعد مقدمة ، وتمهيد تناول التعريف بالوضع من جهة المعنى اللغوي والاصطلاحي ، ووقع البحث في ثلاث مباحث ، تناول المبحث الأول تأريخ الوضع، وتناول المبحث الثاني ، الوضع في التفسير ، وتناول المبحث الثالث : نماذج من الوضع في التفسير. ثم خلص البحث الى الخاتمة ونتائج البحث ومصادره

Although the grip of the rule was in the hands of Arab men. but the Arab woman had a clear effect on that ruler, the women of the Umayyad rule were at the forefront of those Arab women who had a prominent influence on the decisions of the Umayyad ruler, who allowed them to intervene And expressing an opinion in the ruling, we find that some of the Umayyad rulers were very keen to take the advice of their wives. Most of their endeavors to prove the mandate of the covenant were their sons, exploiting their position in the heart of the ruler, so they took intrigue and ploy to keep others away from the mandate of the Covenant, even if they were younger or less competent . with the language of boldness of some of them until they became able to direct the harsh criticism of the Umayyad policy that is based on Treachery and deceit. Some of them took harsh positions that revealed the falsehood of the unjust Umayyad ruler's supplication and his bad intentions. The study made, in paragraphs, in each paragraph one of those Umayyad women personalities who are prominent in this field, relying on the primary and second references

The current research sheds light on the issue of spatial suitability for industrial sites, as the issue of suitability is closely related to the factors of industrial settlement, and the success of any industrial project is directly related to the availability of these factors, but there are objective circumstances that may be an impediment to the continuation of the project, and are necessary to review its location According to the outputs resulting from the nature of the industry, especially if the aging factor and the lack of a strategy for development and maintenance contributed to the backwardness of the industrial location, in addition to that this position may have been chosen at a time when it was not included in the basic design of the city

القرآن الكريم مصدر الفكر ، ومنبع التشريع والقيم ، والدستور الأساسي للأمة الإسلامية ، فهو وحي منزّل ، وكلامٌ إلهي مقدس ، يصوغُ نظامَ الحياة ، ويشخص قوانينها ، وكل مسلم يعلم أنَّ ما جاء به القرآن هو شريعته ، ورسالته في الحياة ، وهو ملزم بالعمل به والسير على هداه ، لأنه الكتاب الذي لم يأتهِ ولا يأتيه الباطل من بين يديه ولا من خلفه ، وهو كما يصفه أمير المؤمنين علي بن أبي طالب (ع): ( ثم أنزل عليه الكتاب نوراً لا تطفأ مصابيحه ، وسراجاً لا يخبو توقده ، وبحراً لا يدرك قعره ، ومنهاجاً لا يضل نهجه، وشعاعاً لا يُظلِمُ ضوءه ، وفرقاناً لا يُخمد برهانه ، وتبياناً لا تهدم أركانه ) . ، و( هو الناصح الذي لا يغش ، والهادي الذي لا يُضل ، والمحدث الذي لا يكذب ...إنه حبل الله المتين ، وسببه الأمين ، إذ فيه ربيع القلب ، وينابيع العلم ، وما للقلب جلاءٌ غيره ) .
ولغةُ القرآن المختارة من الله لبلاغ الوحي وسرد حقائقه اللامتناهية هي اللغة العربية.. وميزة لغة القرآن إنها لغة الفطرة الإنسانية التي تجعل الإنسان مدركاً لخفايا البراهين ، بما أثقلها الوحي من معارف ، وأوسعها من أسرار ..وبذلك تحدى بلغاء العرب إلى معارضتها ، ودعاهم إلى التحايل على محاكاة القرآن

This study describes the radiation properties of wraparound microstrip antenna operating at 430 MHz. This antenna has characterized by its omnidirectional coverage. Such is preferred over other antennas because they have compatibility to install with different surfaces, particularly in military applications with high-speed vehicles such as aircraft, missiles, and other applications. This design has simulated using CST EM Simulation Software, which is based on the finite integration technique (FIT) and finite element method (FEM). In this article, the antenna coefficients were obtained, by measuring the bandwidth (7.23), voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) (1.0447), and the return loss around (-31.836dB)

A group of deferent media were tested during the present study to obtain a medium to preserve the vitality and activity of protoscolex of Echinococcuse granulosus and the use of media as a mean of biological and therapeutic test.
It was found that a 40Co simulated the invagination of protoscolex in addition to stimulate the movement .Five media including RPM, hydrated fluid , RPM with protein , physiological solution with human serum ,and super amino protein , all enriched with the bile of dog .
It was found that the RPM and protein are the best media in maintaining the vitality of protoscolex for 14 day , followed by protein medium , blood serum and physiological solution in which the survival period reach more than 7 day while remained a live for three day in hydrated solution

- يهدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على (أثر استخدام طريقة الرياضيات الترفيهية في التحصيل الرياضي لتلاميذ الصف الثالث الابتدائي وذكائهم البصري المكاني ) .
- وللتحقق من هدف البحث وضعت الباحثة الفرضيتين الصفريتين الآتيتين :
• لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة ( 05,0) بين متوسط درجات تحصيل تلاميذ المجموعة التجريبية الذين يدرسون مادة الرياضيات باستخدام الرياضيات الترفيهية, ومتوسط درجات تحصيل تلاميذ المجموعة الضابطة الذين يدرسون المادة نفسها بالطريقة الاعتيادية.
• لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة ( 0,05) بين متوسط درجات اختبار الذكاء البصري المكاني لدى تلاميذ المجموعة التجريبية الذين يدرسون مادة الرياضيات باستخدام الرياضيات الترفيهية , ومتوسط درجات اختبار الذكاء البصري المكاني لدى تلاميذ المجموعة الضابطة الذين يدرسون المادة نفسها بالطريقة الاعتيادية.

This research is concerned with studying (applications of coding in contemporary Iraqi painting) by reviewing some of the applications of coding in contemporary Iraqi painting, where the current research included four chapters, the first of which (the methodological framework) contained the research problem that centered around the following question: How did the Iraqi drawing behave? The contemporary in its applications according to its reliance on the oral transposition? Then, the importance of research in determining technical academic studies inside and outside Iraq was determined by a discreet scientific output. As for the aim of the research, it was about the disclosure of (applications of transcendence in contemporary Iraqi painting), and the limits of the research were limited Objectivity on the outputs The art (for paintings) by contemporary Iraqi artists, and then the most important terms that were mentioned in the context of the research were defined, while the second chapter (theoretical framework) came in two studies, the first of which dealt with patterns of transcendence in Iraqi visual notation, while the second topic dealt with images of transcendence in The Iraqi drawing. As for the third chapter of this study, it includes (research procedures) represented by the research community of (50) forms, and its adult sample (4) models, and analysis of its sample. The research ends in the fourth chapter that deals with the results of the research and its conclusions, recommendations and proposals, and the most prominent results that are reached To which the current research is:
Al-Mashaffah committed to its relationship with the perceptive pension, as the forms of artwork have converged to a large extent with each other, so the distance between the oral and the blogger seemed somewhat small.
1. The verbalization may come as a state of continuous tightening of the environment of the upbringing, and because of it, the visual achievement becomes laden with a crack that appears almost publicly.
2. Adapting the oral narrative to a visual text that departs from a synthesis that includes the most important elements of past events, and then pouring it into a contemporary view of the legacy. Thus, the distance between the oral and the blogger comes directly and in a subtraction that takes the side of storytelling.
The research produced several conclusions, the most prominent of which are:
1. The multiplicity of images of transcendence means the multiplication of linguistic texts on which visual notation patterns are based, and transcendence uses them as an important material in revealing aspects of the expression of art in general and plastic art in particular.
2. The images of transcendence in the visual accomplishments are related to the various scenes of the surrounding reality, technically and conceptually attracted to contemporary art, and because of it, an encounter of opposites is possible.

Witness our modern civilization and cultural struggles of peoples and nations level, and within the people, and all claims that bear his or her own culture and thought is the most favorable to the spread of the world, and through past experiences of the nations of the failure to impose its civilization, culture and ideology by force throughout history has taken the world turn  Fall under several names, perhaps the most prominent of which is globalization to spread its idea, especially the West, as the best for humanity, and at the same time trying to distort the thought of the other and challenge it by presenting models that have the upper hand in its industry and highlighting it to the world and present it as a model of the other thought, and I mean here ( Islamic thought ) and how he thought Closed does not believe in the difference in culture, thought and belief, and only believes in the principle of exclusion and then mobilizing all international energies to fight this bad model, a type A war The last two levels of thought and military aiming to distort and present its ideas and culture as an alternative .
This war started by attacking Islam with its most noble Prophet ( may God bless him and grant him peace ) on two levels, direct and indirect, direct by attacking the Messenger in his name, person, and characteristic, such as publishing offensive drawings, producing films, or exposing him through writings and publishing them .
A. What the second level ( indirect ) , which recently spread , it was by asking some Islamic models and extremist support intellectually , politically and militarily , ideologically by finding Sindh legitimate its p n by promoting some of his ( Allah bless him and God him ) attributed to E. les and support politically and militarily , and I mean here ( Daesh ) which was based on the idea also promoted the biography of the beloved pain Stefy ( may Allah bless him and God and peace ) , and perhaps the most prominent posed by the movement of Daesh as saying ( I Jinakm slaughter ) for its opponents of Muslims and non – Muslims, departing from a recent level of the Prophet Muhammad ( may Allah bless him and God and peace ) “ and my hand I came to slaughter « or « a what whose hand is sent E. to complement the only slaughter « which I want him to undermine Islam His Prophet indirectly By promoting this bloody thought and highlighting it as a model of Islam .
The research that we have in our hands is an attempt to show the falsehood of allegations and slanders on Islam and our Prophet ( peace and blessings be upon him and God and peace ) through his fragrant biography, as follower of his honorable biography ( peace be upon him and his God and peace ) and the way he deals and which reflects the point of view of Islam naturally with the other based on recognition and respected and urged Muslims to this, even beyond recognition to the extent that the other part of religious self – one in some cases , as saying Ezz is the man who « believed the Prophet in what was revealed to him from his Lord and the believers all believe in Allah and his angels, books and messengers do not differentiate between one of His messengers and they said: Hear us, and your forgiveness be obedient to our Lord, and to you the fate. ” and saying in Nisa « and disbelieve in Allah and His angels, books and messengers and the other day the other day has strayed far away «

The current research aims to identify or reveal the extent of recreational sports effects on some psychological variables among the teachers of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Science at the University of Maysan, where the researcher followed his study on the descriptive approach due to its suitability for the purposes of research, and the current research community will be faculty of physical education and science Athlete at the University of Maysan, and from both sexes for the academic year (2020-2019) and the number (83) teaching, teaching, and the research tool was applied to a sample consisting of (30) teaching, and teaching, were chosen randomly and in terms of statistical means, the researcher used a program The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (spss) for the treatment of current research data including the following statistical means (percentage, Pearson correlation coefficient, weighted mean, percentage weight and t.test two unrelated and unequal samples)
As for the results of the current research, I came to the following: -
1- The results of the statistical analysis showed that the extent of recreational sports repercussions on the Maysan University teachers in the field is internal pressure, as paragraph (7) which states (I feel disturbed when I try to reconcile work requirements) came first, where the weighted average reached (4) (35), while the percentage weight reached (87%). As for the paragraph that has the lowest percentage weight in this field, it is paragraph (4) which states (My feeling annoys me with unjustified anxiety) at the back of the paragraphs with a weighted average of (3,60) and a percentage weight of (72%).

تعلو منطقة الوطن العربي جملة من الروابط الاساسية التي تعقد على أثرها صلة التواصل والارتباط بين أجزاء هذا الوطن الكبير، وفي مقدمة تلك الروابط: اللغة والتاريخ والدين والتي في عمومياتها تشكل هوية تعريفية لأفراد هذا الوطن، بالرغم من تفرعاتها الثانوية ، تلك التفرعات التي ينتابها التباين والتغاير ما بين مكان وآخر والتي يمكن أن نطلق على جملتها بأنها هويات محلية ثانوية تتعدد وتتفرع حسب مقتضيات الانفراد والذات الباحثة عما يحقق حضور تميزها عن سواها، لذا تعددت وتباينت أنواع الملبس في تفرعاته الثانوية ليشكل محوراً تعريفياً لبلد دون آخر، كذلك الحال بالنسبة الى اللهجات والثقافات والعادات والتقاليد حتى الولوج الى المعتقد الديني، هذه التباينات التي عكست ظلالها على الطابع الفكري والممارسات المعرفية التي يمارسها الافراد فكانت الانشطة المنبثقة من ذلك الوعي الخصوصي مدعاة للتباينات بما فيها الانشطة الفنية وفي مقدمتها الفنون التشكيلية

The return is the reference and destiny, as it was stated in the words of the Commander of the Faithful ((PBUH)) ((God will judge and return to Him on the Day of Resurrection)), meaning the return. Ibn al-Atheer said: This is how the Ma'oud came on the original, and it is the action of whoever returns, and it is the right of those like him to turn and oh a thousand like the Maqam and the Mrah, but he used it on the original You say something came back and back,
Any returned and may respond with the meaning of became.
In all the monotheistic religions, the return is an important asset. As for the issue of denying it, either because of the difficulty in accepting this issue mentally, or to shirk responsibility and indulge in pleasures and desires. And since the mind is limited in its perception, as both the sage Avicenna and Mlasdara comply with this, it is incapable of comprehending the parts of the recurrence and what is happening in the grave, the isthmus and the resurrection because they are beyond its limits. As for the sages of the Muslims, they sought to understand this issue mentally, but due to its difficulty and the limitations of the mind, they differed among themselves about the meaning of the physical recital, and if the jammed body is the eye of the worldly body, what is meant by the eye? As this difference among scholars is considered one of the most difficult issues of differences that can be resolved. Since the soul in the first formation is with the elemental body, and in the second emergence it is with the ideal isthmic body, and in the third generation, when the soul reaches complete abstraction and the mental life begins, how does it unite with the body, and how does this body exist? The difficulty of this issue led Ibn Sina to refuse to accept the mental physical return and to accept it through revelation.
As for Mlasdara, he is the first to answer this topic philosophically, and his answer was on the basis of the philosophical principles and structures that he had put forward to prove the physical return. So that the acceptance of this issue is based on the acceptance of those assets, and scratching one of those assets leads to scratching the physical object that he proposed

This search seeks to track the Qur'an text in the hair of the grain through the application of one of the cash, the secret of the meaning of the snake of the symmetry. The form of the openness on cultures and various knowledge is seeking the poet for goals for it, "said the poor of the imposition of the specialization of the government and the public, the prisoner of the photography and the phase of the system and the path of the injury and the way of treatment, the pace of the system and the manifestation of the imaging and the way of treatment, the ceremony of the images and the planting and the way of treatment, the ceremony of the images and the planting and the way of treatment, the suspension of the presence of the right of the Panel and the structure of the Scholars and the Scholarship and the most important of his verses and his sauce, and the thorough of the words of the majors and his surrounding, and the most of the most important and his most important cities. The sacrifice of the Circus is in a contest of the same poetry, in the light of the poor, the Qur'ani is bright and his worshipers and founded and the creation of his poem. The poet and his worshipers and founded and the creation of his idea of the poet and his worshipers and founded and his employment of the case of the artist Apartment is awarded to the first time on the basic, a manual of the achievement of the purpose of each of the petition, and the creation of the first time on the basis of the construction of a whole, the elders of the goal of the poet in the felt and his articles, and the creation of his own, the predecessor of the goal

Research problem: This research presents the scientific methods and methods of public relations that have been adopted by institutions of higher education and scientific research in promoting e-learning in light of the Corona pandemic, the goal of the research: To reveal the role that public relations have played in Iraqi universities in marketing the e-learning experience and into How successful have you implemented it? The research methodology and its sample: the method used in the research mainly the survey method, where the (comprehensive inventory method) was chosen for the research community, which was represented by the workers in the public relations and media departments of higher education and scientific research institutions in Maysan governorate of (48) respondents. Research results: revealed Findings The Public Relations Department in Iraqi universities is the primary responsibility for promoting e-learning and defining its mechanisms and objectives, and that the Public Relations Department has employed its communication and promotional activities in marketing the e-learning project as an alternative to classroom education. Research recommendations: The researcher recommends the necessity of including public relations departments or divisions in the structure Organizing the university and linking its work to (the president of the university directly), inviting decision-makers in institutions of higher education and scientific research (research sample) to appoint cadres specialized in public relations work, allocating an independent budget for the management of public relations in line with its importance in the promotion of future projects

The research aims to shed light and from an analytical geographic point of view the phenomenon of child labor in the city of Amara, as it is one of the important phenomena that received great interest by researchers in their different directions, and the research relied on the analytical geographic approach, which was represented by the field study based on monitoring this phenomenon by distributing a questionnaire to a number Of the working children, whose number reached (170) children, between two groups (5-14 years), and the research showed the concept of child labor, its size and its distribution on the three sectors of the city of Amara, with varying numbers and percentages according to the power of attraction that characterizes each sector, where the eastern sector came first with a number (83) children, at a rate of (48.9%). The economic and social characteristics are among the most important characteristics affecting the emergence of child labor in the city of Amara

The present research aims to identify the relationship between the location of the discipline and the professional compatibility of middle school principals. The sample consisted of (150) managers and managers randomly selected from the directorates of education (Rusafa 1, Rusafa 2, Rusafa 3) of the city of Baghdad. The researcher adopted the measurement of the locus of control for (Dulaimi, 2013), which consists of (25) paragraph, which corrected (1, 0), and prepared a measure of professional compatibility, which consists of (24) paragraph corresponds to (5) (After applying the two measures on the research sample, the standard characteristics of the instruments of virtual honesty and the validity of the construction were verified and the stability was verified by the retest method.
The results showed the following:
1.The dominant location of the research sample is the external setting.
2.Principals of middle schools have good professional consensus.
3.Professional compatibility is improved if the manager has internal control.
4.The relationship between the location of discipline (internal - external) and the professional compatibility of middle school principals varies according to gender.
In the light of the current research results, the researcher presented a number of recommendations and suggestions.

Antibacterial activity of hot aqueous extract prepared from five plants against two pathogenic bacteria staphylococcus spp and E.coli .In this study taken five plants Leaves and flowers were , Allium sativum ,Dianthus carphyllus, Mentha, Elettaria cardamomum and Coriandrum sativum. These sample taken from Al-sader hospital and the plants taken from market in misan city. We use the disk diffusion methods as the antimicrobial susceptibility test also mix plants extract crude with antibiotics Ciprofloxacin, Amikacin, Imipenem, Lomfloxacin, Penicillin and Amoxicillin. The study was aimed to evaluated the inhibitory effect of aqueous plant extract against two isolates staphylococcus spp and E.coli in vitro and synergism with some antibiotics

The present study aims to identify the essence of digital mappings and how these digital mappings may be prepared and designed by using Geographic Information System (GIS) in order to create a database on Geoinformation that contains urban, social and economic data of Amarah city. Primarily, these data may be used by decision-makers, researchers and all cartographers as well as the ability to add, update and adjust these maps through the associated geographic database

In many large cities, the built-up area shows remarkable growth during the last decades. Land surface temperature is an important factor in climate change and vegetation growth and many land surface processes. This study aims to assess the relationship between land surface temperature (LST) and built-up area using Landsat 8 images in Al Diwaniyah governorate for the years 2014 and 2018. Normalized Difference Built-up Index (NDBI) has been used to extract the built-up area from Landsat 8 images using ArcGIS 10.5 software. The result showed a linear correlation between increasing the built-up area and the higher LST values, which mean that there was a positive relationship between the normalized difference built-up index values and LST. The results show that the increase in the built-up area leads to increasing the LST in the urban area directly