Journal of Media Studies and Research

This research addressed the effectiveness of social networking sites in enhancing health awareness among the public of the city of Baghdad (Facebook). . The researcher prepared a questionnaire that varied in its axes to serve the achievement of the research objectives and distributed it to a sample of the population of the city of Baghdad, numbering (400) The researcher started from the research problem and its basic objectives, using the survey method. The research problem was summarized with a set of questions, the most prominent of which was the main question (What is the level of effectiveness of Facebook in promoting health awareness among the public of Baghdad?) The most prominent objectives of the research were also represented in (revealing The degree to which the study sample relied on Facebook to promote health awareness. The research reached several conclusions…

The research aims to reveal the TV correspondent's uses of social networking sites and their reflections on his professional performance. The researcher used the descriptive approach and the field survey method to suit that with the purposes of the research. Research is the questionnaire and scale for collecting field data and to verify the hypothesis that indicates the existence of a correlation between social networking sites and the development of the professional performance of the TV reporter.
The most important results he reached are:
1- The Facebook site ranked first among the most employed sites in the work of the TV reporter, with a rate of 11.81%.
2- The most important uses provided by social networking sites for the TV reporter are searching for information and pictures about issues and events, and correspondence with others regarding television work.
3- All respondents confirmed that the use of social networking sites develops their professional performance skills.

The study dealt with defining media disinformation and standing on the most prominent risks and methods used in media disinformation within the new media environment, in which it has become difficult to control what is published, whether by people or certain parties that have public pages that may have significant numbers of followers, and The study aimed to shed light on the most prominent topics that are misleading news, especially in light of the successive crises in the region, which constitute a fertile ground for the spread of misleading news. The study also included the concept of the new media environment and its different names in different media schools, and the most prominent social media through which everything that is intended to mislead the recipient is spread, by standing on the mechanisms and methods that must be followed to reduce the risks of this misinformation and put Separating boundaries within the standards of the new media environment and combating it in the best ways.

The research dealt with the levels of interest in the media's handling of domestic violence issues from the point of view of university students from the sociology major at the University of Baghdad، because domestic violence occupied sociologists after 2003 AD and in light of the presence of modern means of communication that control individuals and groups، hence the idea of The research is to identify the journalistic handling by the Iraqi press of the subject، using a field study to survey a sample of the students of the Department of Sociology at the College of Arts at the University of Baghdad، because they are the closest to the phenomenon and follow it by virtue of scientific specialization… The researcher used the field survey method، and the research was divided into three sections. The first topic dealt with the methodological framework of the study، and the second topic dealt with the theoretical concepts of the research. The third topic sheds light on the field study، using the questionnaire on a sample of students from the Department of Sociology.

The news story has become of great importance in the websites as it is an important tool for the success and sustainability of the websites.Today, the news story is considered an essential element in the formation of the journalistic process, whether in the field of printed journalism, audio broadcasting, or websites. The problem of research lies in knowing the content of the news story on the websites. The objectives of study are summarized in revealing the impact of the contents of the news story on the websites, then working on knowing the stages of making the news story on the website, as well as studying the structural elements of the news story on the website.The results of the study revealed two directions, as the first direction ranked first, and the second direction ranked second with regard to the impact of the contents of the news story on the websites.

The study aimed to monitor a realistic and new problem as a result of the technical and technological development in which we live. It sought to identify electronic extortion and its impact on the students of the University of Mansoura through social networks. From a group of sentences divided by the researcher into two axes, the first about the causes and types of electronic extortion, and the second axis about the effects of electronic extortion and psychological security, for a sample of female students at Al-Musansiriya University, whose strength reached (350) single female students, and the study reached results, the most important of which is that the Facebook site It is one of the famous social networking sites, and it is the most common means through which female students are exposed to extortion, and that the biggest causes of exposure to electronic extortion result from talking to strangers as if they were people with knowledge before, as it was shown that electronic extortion is linked to the psychological state of female students and their lack of sense of psychological security.

The study main objectives are to identify the nature of the role played by public relations in dealing with political issues in Iraq, and highlight the administrative strategies and communication methods used in dealing with these issues, moreover, the most important political issues that have attracted the attention of workers in public relations. This field study was applied to a sample consisting of (100) individuals working in the Department of Public Relations in the Iraqi Council of Representatives and academic professors in the Department of Public Relations at the College of Media, University of Baghdad. The study findings are the first rank is to (media strategy) and communication for the administrative strategies used by public relations in dealing with political issues, followed by (persuasion) strategy, then (coordination). Furthermore, issue of (terrorism) ranked first among the political issues that attracted the attention of workers in public relations.

Since the revolution of January 25, 2011 AD, newspapers began to deal with various issues in a different manner than it was before the revolution, and Egyptian newspapers that dealt with some political issues spread, and interest in security affairs took a wide place in Egyptian newspapers.
The Jeddah Summit for Security and Development is a series of summits called for by the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz, on the occasion of the visit of US President Joe Biden to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, on his first foreign trip to the region since taking office. The first of these summits was held in a bilateral meeting between the leaderships of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the United States on July 15, 2022 AD, followed by the next day a Gulf Arab-American summit meeting that included the leaders of the Gulf Cooperation Council, Jordan, Iraq and Egypt.

The research reviews an important aspect related to the topic of advertising in the mass media represents an important and influential element in the economic, social, educational and cultural life of individuals, groups and societies.
Advertising has effects on human behavior and the formation of tastes, desires, attitudes, needs and interests.
The publication of the advertisement in the media is governed by a set of controls, laws and codes of honor for the purpose of protecting societies from negative influences harmful to the system of moral, educational and social values in societies. In recent decades, there have been major breaches of these ethics by some media institutions, and the impact of advertising expansion as a result of the revolution in communication technologies and globalization.
This study monitors advertising ethics by presenting and discussing some international and Arab experiences and the laws that govern them and the controls that define them.

The problem of this research lies in the main question what are the communication strategies of international public relation via the internet and their role in mitigating conflicts, from which several scientific questions, emerged in order to achieve the objectives of the research through the use of the survey method for the publication of the united nations website which numbered 81 publications and 28 advertisements during the research period of time three months effective including these strategies under study.The researcher has collected data and tables on these strategies. A strategy employed by the United Nations on its website and the researcher has resorted to the content analysis tool to analyze and interpret these strategies after preparing a scientific form that she presented to arbitrators with experience and competence and based on the intellectual heritage and previous studies .Key words: Communication strategies, international public relations, the internet, international conflicts, United Nations Website .