Journal of the College of Islamic Sciences

Arabic, my research entitled (The narration of unknown persons and their impact on the narration of the Noble Prophetic Hadith) has shown through the issues covered by the research through the five demands: 1- Definition of ignorance linguistically and technically 2- I explained the types of ignorance and explained them in detail 3- Definition of the unknown person and the ruling on his narration 4- Definition of the unknown person and the ruling on his narration 5- Definition of the concealed person and the ruling on his narration, and I concluded the research with a conclusion and the most important results that I reached, including: Those who say that the narration of the unknown person and the concealed person are acceptable, have provided evidence from the saying of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace. As for those who rejected the narration of the concealed person, they said: The statement of accepting the narration of the unknown person requires evidence, and the origin is the absence of evidence, and that doubt in justice is an obstacle to accepting the narration, so the unknown person’s information is not accepted in the narration according to the possibility of the corruption of lying, and the types of unknown narrators are divided into two sections: 1- The unknown person: He is the one who His true existence has not been proven, and it appears in the chains of transmission in various forms. 2- Unknown status: They are those whose identity is known and whose existence is confirmed. Praise be to God, Lord of the Worlds..

Mosul was not isolated from the intellectual currents that appeared in Islamic cities since the end of the first century AH/seventh century AD. Intellectual currents supported by political orientations or a reaction to the political situation that Mosul went through appeared in it. The importance of the research is to shed light on the influence of the currents on each other, such as the overlap of the ideas of the Jahmites with the ideas of other groups such as the Mu'tazilites, while some Abbasid caliphs adopted the Mu'tazilite thought and imposed it on the people. The research aimed to highlight the intellectual currents in Mosul, the reasons for their emergence and the tools to confront them, and the resulting intellectual writings and debates. The research showed that the current opposing the Jahmites were the Hanbalis, who stood strongly against their ideas.

Praise be to God, who is unique in his survival, and the Creator of people of equal nature, and may blessings and peace be upon the Master of the Pious, and the gods of his pure and honorable companions.
But after..
This research, titled (Iraqis’ efforts to investigate and collect Arabic poetry), is concerned with a somewhat unique characteristic for Iraqi researchers; He focuses his attention on an important aspect of scientific research, which is the outcome of what Iraqi researchers have provided in the field of collecting and verifying Arabic poetry.
Hence the importance of this research came to reveal the efforts of these Iraqi scholars and their scientific impact in investigating the poetic heritage as well as collecting it. It is very possible that this research does not answer a specific question as much as it attempts to collect the efforts of these competent investigators.
As for the goal of the research, it has been revealed through the previous lines, and there is no harm in emphasizing that our goal is to collect these efforts in one place, as well as to show that the Iraqi investigators have a prominent impact that has the upper hand.
This, O God, bless our master Muhammad, his family, and his companions

The researcher shed light on the phenomenon of instability of security within the state for several reasons, including sectarian and political reasons, which are among the most important problems facing the construction and stability of state security. The principle of defense stems from the idea that crime is an act against society, and thus the danger of aggression and the environment pervades society. On this basis, society as a whole has a duty to confront crime in defense of its values, principles, ideals, security and safety.
This is what the document embodied in its text that the hands of all believers are against the aggressor, the corruptor, or the oppressor. Accordingly, one of the articles of citizenship stipulated the defense of the state and the protection of society from crime, as this right was guaranteed in the city-state. Article (36/47) of the document stated (and that whoever goes out is safe, and whoever stays is safe in the city, except for those who commit injustice and sin, and that God is the protector of those who are righteous and fear God, Muhammad is the Messenger of God). These articles and laws were stipulated by Islamic law before they were stipulated by positive laws.
In light of the above, the research addressed some of the following questions:
1.What is meant by mature citizenship and the constitution (the concept of mature citizenship, its history, foundations for building citizenship, principles of citizenship.
2.The most important thing that the city’s constitution contained in establishing security (the state’s territory, the city’s sanctity is secure, defining the concept of the nation, the sovereignty of the constitution, the right to citizenship, the protection of human rights, and equality before the law and the judiciary).
The importance of the research lies in improving the stability of the security situation within the state, protecting its borders and the sovereignty of its constitution through the sovereignty of the constitution and imposing it on the members of society, which enhances the security and stability of society and the state, and clarifying the role of the individual in contributing to the stability of the security situation and peaceful coexistence.
The desired objectives of this research included several aspects, improving the reality of the individual as an individual as the basic pillar in the security institution and the axis around which the stability of societal peace revolves and finding appropriate solutions for it, and identifying the most important factors that lead the individual to feel responsible towards protecting his country.

Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the worlds, and blessings and peace be upon the master of the messengers, his family, and companions. To proceed: The scholars of Islamic Sharia have had numerous stances, recorded in history and passed down through generations. Among what has reached us after more than four hundred years is a manuscript of a juristic letter that compiles the opinions of the Hanafi scholars regarding the issue of the imam ordering fasting to ward off calamities.
The topic of the \"Tawriya Letter\" is the evidence provided by its author, the scholar Ali al-Tawri (may Allah have mercy on him), in support of the fatwa requested from him by the governor of Egypt, Hafiz Ahmad Pasha al-Khadim, at the beginning of the 11th century of the Prophet\'s migration (Hijra), when the Nile River failed to rise and flow.
The importance of this letter lies in its addressing an important aspect of the trials and tribulations that people face in their lives. It brings together the ruler and the ruled, both confronting a calamity and hardship together, and reveals the validity of what the imam commands in the field of Sharia rulings, provided it has a basis in Islamic law.
The issue in the letter lies in whether such fatwas can be applied in our time, given the trials faced by both Islamic and non-Islamic countries. I have traced what is mentioned in the books of the Hanafi school in particular, as well as the general opinions of the Maliki, Shafi\'i, and Hanbali scholars on this issue. I relied on an inductive analytical approach, in addition to the methodology of manuscript verification. One of the key findings I arrived at is that such commands, which involve no disobedience to Allah Almighty, are obligatory for those capable among the accountable individuals.

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful, praise be to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon the Messenger of Allah. The research represents a study and investigation of a scientific thesis by Sheikh Muhammad bin Suleiman Al-Rihawi, discussing a jurisprudential issue that was presented to the Mufti of the Ottoman Empire in the year 1148 AH, in the presence of the author in his council, for the author to record it, which is: (The debtor’s authorization of a person to pay his old debt and replace it with another debt in a trick that includes buying and selling by sample), then he shows the Mufti’s answer and the objections that were raised to him, and their answers. The problem of the research is: the ruling on authorization by Murabaha, its conditions, and the ruling on selling by sample, and the research questions are: Is it permissible to authorize Murabaha and deal with sample, and what are the conditions of authorization, and why did the jurists permit authorization in some goods, and not others, and the importance of the research is first that it contributes to the realization of the jurisprudential heritage, and shows the jurisprudential issues presented in the era of authorship, and the subtle differences between the issues of authorization.

Importance of the Research: This research addresses the topic of \"The Verses of the Prophet\'s Mercy in the Holy Qur\'an\" through an objective study that aims to shed light on the attribute of mercy embodied by the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, which is one of the greatest qualities bestowed upon him by Allah. The Prophet ﷺ was sent as a mercy to all worlds, as Allah says: “And We have not sent you, [O Muhammad], except as a mercy to the worlds” (Qur\'an 21:107). This mercy encompasses all creations, including humans, jinn, inanimate objects, and animals. The research seeks to highlight the significance of this mercy in people\'s lives and how it attracted them to believe in the Prophet ﷺ and follow his message.
Research Methodology: The study focuses on the Prophet’s general mercy as mentioned in the verse: “And We have not sent you, [O Muhammad], except as a mercy to the worlds” (Qur\'an 21:107), and his specific mercy toward the believers, as highlighted in the verse: “There has certainly come to you a Messenger from among yourselves. Grievous to him is what you suffer; [he is] concerned over you and to the believers is kind and merciful” (Qur\'an 9:128).
The research also explores various examples from the Prophet’s life that reflect his mercy toward living beings and non-living things, such as the camel that came to the Prophet ﷺ seeking protection, and the tree trunk that cried when separated from him.
Research Objectives . To demonstrate the profound impact of mercy as a virtue in the spread of Islam.1 . To encourage contemporary Muslims to embody this prophetic attribute of mercy.2 . 3.To show how the Prophet’s mercy fostered humane relationships based on compassion and empathy.
Key Findings: The research emphasizes that mercy has always been a fundamental factor in strengthening human relationships and spreading Islamic values. It highlights the necessity of emulating the Prophet ﷺ by embodying this attribute in daily life, especially in today’s world, where injustice and harshness often dominate human interactions. Mercy is not just a religious value but a vital means for achieving peace and coexistence among people

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for God and peace and blessings on the Messenger of Allah (PAL) God has blessed me and thanks to him that I write in this subject of our love for our religion and our prophet Muhammad (PAL) and because the Hadith of the Prophet is from the sources of Islamic laws and is the second source. My title in my research was the Hadith contained in the Book of Prayerism (Book of the Al_Gharib by Ibn al-Jawzi) Through this research I wrote about the life and biography of this great Scientist(Ibn al-Jawzi). This Scientist was distinguished by its prolific production and its abundant works, which reached many sciences, arts, interpretation, language, medicine, Hadith and others. The book “Gharib Al-Hadith” is considered one of the most important books that have been thoroughly studied in explaining the strange of the Prophetic hadiths to enable scholars to judge theAl-Matin (The Hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad) and derive judgments, it has gained wide fame and popularity. In this paper I have dealt with the following first section: Identification of Imam Al-Jawzi (Mercy of God) (His name, his lineage, his birth and upbringing ). Second section : Introduction to "Gharib Al-Hadith” of the Ibn Al_ Jawzi (May God have mercy on him))
The third section :The sayings in the Al_Gharib book obout Prayer and I did not elaborate on them for fear of prolong. I selected a number of prophetic sayings about prayer and studied them and judged them, and then clarified the most important sources and references

The most important thing that distinguishes the methods of Islamic education inspired by the Holy Qur’an is that they are not made by humans, but rather they are appreciated by the Creator of mankind who sent down His book. These methods go to the depths of the hearts, and in the Holy Qur’an there are many educational methods that vary in styles and forms, which take into account the conditions of the target groups and their areas among them and their abilities, including the method of proverbs, argumentation and the story, which are quiet preaching methods, and they call preachers and reformers to comply and adopt them, and to other methods that people want. To take it, and to follow the paths of perfection in this world to reach the height of victory in the hereafter, and this is the most important thing mentioned in this research.

Praise be to God, Who raises those who have been given knowledge by degrees, and may blessings and peace be upon our master Muhammad and upon all his family and companions as long as the earth and the heavens endure. Now then:
This research aims to explain the words that have been subjected to linguistic exchange in the words in the book “Mufradat Gharib al-Quran” by al-Raghib al-Isfahani (d. 502) and the reasons for this linguistic exchange and to explain the effectiveness and significance of this exchange and its impact on the intended meaning without others; which shows the beauty of the Qur’anic system and the aspects of its linguistic miracle.
The problem of the research is that we find in many places in the wise revelation the Qur’anic system preferring one word over another, whether in nouns, verbs, or even letters, with the presence of other words that share the intended meaning or are close to it, which calls for explaining this phenomenon and examining its reasons, and then the linguistic impact of each word without others.
This research aims to demonstrate linguistic compensation, its position and its effect on linguistic structure, especially when the research topic is related to the Qur’anic system, and to demonstrate linguistic compensation in the nouns and verbs mentioned by Al-Raghib Al-Isfahani in his book Al-Mufradat fi Gharib Al-Qur’an, and to stand on the linguistic meaning that the word carries and not others, and the effect of that on the meaning conveyed by the Qur’anic context.
The method followed in this research is the analytical and rhetorical method for the words in which linguistic exchange occurred and which Al-Raghib Al-Isfahani stopped at.As for the most important results that the research reached, the study showed the linguistic compensation of the Qur’anic system in the book “Al-Mufradat fi Gharib Al-Quran” by Al-Raghib Al-Isfahani. Al-Raghib Al-Isfahani’s justifications for the linguistic compensation were mostly brief without prejudice, and they are represented in.

The research axes revolve around proving scientific issues related to biology and are based on choosing a science that is considered one of the basics of life sciences, which is the science of biological classification. The study focuses on a comparison between the texts of the Holy Qur’an and the decisions of the modern era regarding biological classification systems, as the targeted texts are the texts of the Holy Qur’an and the results of the modern era announced in biology books and scientific dictionaries, and then comparing them to reach the extent of the percentage of disparity and compatibility between the scientific method in the Holy Qur’an and the results that are decided upon.

Our true Islamic religion came with all of its tolerance and sophistication in its teachings and rulings, and when we extrapolate the verses of the Holy Qur’an, we find in their meanings integrated approaches, in which a precise control of the details of human life in its public and private aspects, and such as the issue of investing time as a very important issue closely related to the details Human life. The reason for choosing this research is in two directions:
The first: The Qur’an’s attention to the issue of optimal investment in time management as an issue related to human life in all its stages and requirements.
Second: The progress of nations is a universal year that is full of reasons, and time is the field of life and its fuel that drives its development, so no nation advances except by investing time and making the most of it.
This research came in an attempt to shed light on the Qur’anic approach, which emphasizes that time is limited and must be seized in terms of its correct management.

Searching for narrations that were judged by the hadith scholar Magalatai to have a good chain of transmission is considered an Important topic in the study of the Prophet’s hadith, as it contributes to evaluating the authenticity of the hadiths and the extent of their acceptance in the legal sciences. A comprehensive study of these narrations was conducted to understand the accuracy of the hadith scholar Magalatai’s assessment and the accuracy of his analysis of their chains of transmission.
The research analyzed a number of narrations that were judged by the hadith scholar Magalatai to have a good chain of transmission, and it was found that these narrations are authentic and reliable according to the rules of hadith science. The study showed that the hadith scholar Magalatai followed a precise approach in evaluating the chains of transmission and examining the authenticity of the narrators, and he had extensive experience in this field.
Based on the results of the research, It is possible to rely on these narrations that were judged to have a good chain of transmission in understanding and interpreting the Prophetic hadiths, because they are based on reliable narrators and a connected and authentic chain of transmission. Therefore, these narrations can be used in scientific research and Sharia studies with confidence and consistency.
In conclusion, the study of the narrations that were judged by the hadith scholar Magalatai to have a good chain of transmIssion is considered a valuable contribution to the development of the study and understanding of the Prophet’s hadith. It contributes to confirming the authenticity of the hadiths and directing researchers towards using reliable sources In studying the Sunnah of the Prophet

The image is not only an aesthetic formation or adornment for pleasure and excitement, but it also carries several intellectual or ideological connotations. Each image carries an educational dimension that reformulates beliefs, or paves the way for the acceptance of new ones. The image is not an object that tweets outside the flock of the writer’s intellectual reference. Images are drawn within the intellectual framework predetermined by the sender, or rather by his intellectual awareness. Since the image is a significant sign, it is therefore a form of communication, It has the ability to produce the desired effect on the recipient, due to the emotions and emotions it arouses. It makes the recipient present in mind to what is presented, because it is simply a semantic world filled with everything that would attract the recipient, and invite him to immerse himself in the midst of the image scene, so he becomes clear about its details and parts. , and the symbols hidden within it; Therefore, it is indispensable for the recipient to have a visual culture that helps him read basics of the images he receives.
This research paper sheds light on the mechanisms of how the caricature image works in its criticism of reality on the one hand, and the extent of its ability to illuminate and enlighten the public’s awareness or mislead it on the other hand. The importance of the study lies in the fact that it contributes to the possibility of providing the reader with the artistic and literary tools that help him in reading this type of image. ; Especially since these images touch upon crucial and important aspects and issues, such as social, political and cultural issues.