Nasaq

The current research aims to identify (the effect of the strategy (a group of speakers) on the expressive performance of sixth-grade primary school students). In light of the research and its procedures, the null hypothesis was verified: There is no statistically significant difference at the significance level (0.05) between the average performance scores of the experimental group students and the average performance scores of the control group students. The researcher adopted (the experimental design) for two groups. The research sample consisted of (61) sixth-grade primary school students at Al-Taakhi Primary School affiliated with the First Rusafa Education Directorate. The researcher rewarded the two groups in variables: the chronological age of the students, the parents' academic achievement, and the Arabic language grades in the fifth grade. The researcher used appropriate statistical methods in his research procedures and data analysis, as the results showed: the superiority of the experimental group students over the control group students. The researcher recommended: adopting the strategy of a group of speakers when teaching the subject of expression in primary schools, and conducting studies on the strategy of a group of speakers in teaching other branches of the Arabic language such as: Arabic grammar, spelling, and reading.

Derivatives: Derivation in the language: Al-Khalil said: Al-Shaqq: the source of your speech: Shaqqatu, and Al-Shaqq is the noun, and it is plural of shuquq And terminologically: Al-Jurjani defined: removing one word from another on the condition that they match in meaning and structure, that they differ in form by a letter or a vowel, and that the derivative adds something to the derivative from it, such as a multiplied or multiplied.
We conclude from this that derivation is: taking a word from another word, that is: branching from the original.
Such as deriving dharib from multiplication, and better than hasan, as it agrees with it in the original letters, and requires proportionality between them in structure and meaning, and difference in form by a vowel or letter, which adds another meaning to the original meaning of the word that benefits the original meaning and strengthens it.

Implementation is considered one of the main resources that is a requirement of justice, and this is what the law imposes on the criminal justice executor if he refrains from carrying out his criminal responsibility. Failure to implement judgments by judicial executors is considered one of the ancient manifestations that have appeared in some legal joints. Especially in Arab societies governed by bureaucracy and sovereignty. The Iraqi legislator has approved such cases and stipulated the criminalization of these acts in Penal Code No. (111) of 1969, amended by Article (329), and organized the procedural rules and provisions in a way that guarantees the opponent all rights. And the implementation of judicial rulings on the one hand and on the other hand. The study concluded that criminalization is one of the new trends proposed by Iraqi legislators in the penal code, specifically criminalizing a person’s failure to perform his duties. Do your part because it is a threat to justice and the realization of rights. We used to make breaking the law a criminal offence. In this crime, the legislator considers that the failure of the judicial officer to carry out his obligations is a crime punishable by law. This study aims to show that the duty of obedience is one of the most important duties that is based on implementing orders issued by superiors as a work duty, stemming from the nature of the work and its necessity, which requires subordinates to respect it. Orders from superiors.

The research targets psychological entitlement and its relationship to protest behavior among university students. The sample of the current research consisted of (240) male and female students from the University of Babylon. Regarding research tools: The researchers adopted the scale (Ali, 2020) to measure psychological entitlement based on the model of Piotrowska etal (Piotrowska etal, 2015). The researchers adopted the scale (Mobdar, 2018) to measure protest behavior. The two researchers extracted the psychometric properties of the scale, then the data were treated statistically using appropriate statistical methods. The research reached results that the sample had a high level of psychological entitlement and a high level of protest behavior, and there was a statistically significant positive correlation between psychological entitlement and protest behavior among university students. In light of the results, The researchers presented a number of recommendations and proposals.

The research aims to know the effectiveness of using an educational program based on the theory of cognitive flexibility in developing the vocabulary of fifth-grade scientific students.
To achieve this, the researcher chose a quasi-experimental design with a post-test for two groups, one experimental and the other control. The research sample consisted of (80) male and female students from the fifth-grade scientific students for the academic year 2023-2024 AD. They were divided into two groups randomly, each group (40 (male and female students, one as an experimental group that was taught through the program based on the theory of cognitive flexibility and the second as a control group that was taught in the traditional way. The researcher rewarded the two research groups in (chronological age, intelligence, and previous information). The educational program and the research tool (achievement test) were prepared. Their validity and stability were verified. The researcher implemented the research experiment. Among the most important results that were The results of the post-application of the research tool showed statistically significant differences in favor of the experimental group students in developing their vocabulary. In light of the research results, the researcher recommended recommendations, including emphasizing the importance of using educational programs because they contribute to raising student achievement and encouraging teachers to use modern teaching strategies to help students use their minds and reconsider teacher preparation programs in their comprehensive meaning and various aspects and develop them to suit the requirements of the twenty-first century. The researcher suggested several proposals, including conducting a similar study to use the educational program based on the theory of cognitive flexibility.

1-We can say from the above that discourse is the linguistic structure consisting of a sequence of sentences that appear through the general context of writing
2- It is assumed that there are elements in the speech in order to complete the process of conveying the message, which are the narrator, the narratee, and the narratee.
3-There must be a narrator who narrates the event and a receiver for this matter because the main and important function of the speech is the identity of communication in directing a specific speech that is intended with a certain clarity through a coherent linguistic construction of the nineties of the word, the sentence, and the good text, as well as building the ideal need for linguistic and semantic integration in the concept. Dialogue is then intertwined through its structural elements for dialogue in order to present a set of encounters, speech and events for the listeners with the intention of influencing
4-In order for the message to be effective, there must be a context in which it lies and common norms between the sender and the recipient. It is a practice that has its own rules, and its parts cannot be separated from each other. Any attempt to separate the parts of the speech leads to changing it as a whole. It is an interconnected fabric of words whose goal is to convey a message and a point of view to the person receiver

The research shed light on the position of the Syrian press (Tishreen newspaper) towards the peace treaty that was signed between Egypt and Israel, due to the great importance that newspapers had in dealing with historical material, and considering that Tishreen newspaper is one of the Syrian newspapers, and that this contributed to knowing the position. The official statement of the government through reports and articles written by the newspaper, therefore, it demonstrated the end of the Arab-Israeli conflict through the greater role played by the United States of America as the first planner of the treaty that represented the beginning of the American and (Israeli) intervention in the Middle East region.

I consider injustice, rebellion, and arrogance to be the worst and most dangerous plagues that threaten human societies with collapse and destruction, violation of rights, deprivation of freedoms, spread of corruption and corruption, and increase of hatred, envy, and strife among people. And because my injustice is the ugliest of sins and sins, and because its harm extends to others, God Almighty forbids them, and warns me of the end of the oppressors and the arrogant. He said in the hadith al-Qudsi: "O servants, this is the sanctity of injustice on my soul, and I made it taboo between you, so do not be unjust...) And darkness is the darkness of the Day of Resurrection, Imam Ali, peace be upon him, said: "We will speed up the race of al-Taghi

The study designed to identify "the spelling teaching skills used by Arabic language teachers and their relationship to the correct writing performance of students in the last primary grades." The researcher was able to select a sample of (45) Arabic language teachers from the center of Ramadi city. He selected (3) students from each teacher to form a sample of (135) students. The researcher was able to create a study tool through some similar studies, which consisted of (3) axes: introduction, implementation, and evaluation. The first included (4) skills, the second included (6) skills, and the last included (4) skills whose validity and reliability were confirmed. Thus, it became complete, consisting of (14) paragraphs. It was applied to the target sample after two weeks, and after completing it and collecting the results, the following was shown: The use of Arabic language teachers of spelling skills was generally high, as the evaluation skill came first with a weighted average (3.9), then the introduction with a weighted average (3.64), and finally the implementation (3.58). The outcomes also displayed a positive relationship among teachers’ spelling skills and students’ writing performance.

In the name of God, and praise be to God, Lord of the Worlds. As for what follows:
The title of our research is (the intersection of the logical methodology with scientific research and its use in defending religion), and its importance lies in benefiting from this method of intersection and the importance of employing the logical sciences with their distinctive means and precise methods in scientific research and its approach to knowing the truth. To benefit from it in defending religion in general and Islam in particular, due to the widespread spread of enemies of religion and their persistence in disparaging religion in general and Islamic law in particular .
and the nature of the research required that it be divided into three sections after the introduction. The first section was to study the definition of logical methodology and the method of scientific research, while the second included a study of how the methodology of logical sciences intersects with scientific research, and the third was devoted to showing how to employ logical and scientific research methodology in defending Religion, through which I tried to explain the relationship between the logical sciences and their methodology,
, and how it developed and advanced at the hands of Muslim scholars, moving far away from Greek theories of logic, and its advancement increased, as it was employed in scientific research and its method. The overlap and connection was clear in the relationship between them and led to cohesion and mutual support between them to reach certain foundations for knowing the correct truth and employing it in responding to and defending Islam and religion,
, then I concluded the research with a conclusion that consisted of paragraphs in which I wrote down the most important results of the study and a list of sources and references after the footnotes, and I ask God Almighty for success and payment, God willing.

This research aims to combine cultural study with aesthetic study, leading to the statement that cultural reading cannot do without going through the elements of beauty that constituted the literary text. The research began by establishing this idea by providing a general definition of the meaning of cultural and the meaning of pattern and their relationship to what is aesthetic in the literary text. The research took some of the texts of the poets (Qays Layla and Qays Lubna) as an example for the applying this idea starting from the concept of death. There are many systems including the political system, the non-ideological, system, and the aesthetic system is what surrounds all of these systems, as the structure from which all systems emerge.
The researcher

The criminal legal system is the backbone of the regular life in Iraq, as this branch of law addresses the most important problems that threaten human safety in general and his dignity in particular; therefore, we decided to shed light on the most important gaps in the legal models related to the family within the scope of the Penal Code, leading to the proposal of amendments to them, as the family is the basic cell in building society, and any violation of it is considered a violation of society.

The study of the stance of the Arab provinces on the decision to depose Sultan Abdulhamid II holds significant importance in understanding the major political transformations that the Ottoman Empire experienced in the early 20th century, as well as the impact of these transformations on the Arab regions. The significance of the research lies in highlighting how the decision to depose Sultan Abdulhamid II affected the relations between the center and the peripheries, in addition to providing a comprehensive view of the political and social interactions in the Arab provinces during that period. The research methodology relies on analyzing primary and secondary historical sources that shed light on the events and incidents related to the reign of Abdulhamid II and the political decisions associated with his deposition, as well as studying documents and political correspondence reflecting the stance of the Arab provinces. The research also addresses the political and social dimensions of the Arab provinces during the reign of Sultan Abdulhamid II and their interactions with the center of power in Istanbul.
The main problem addressed by the research is the variance in the stances of the Arab provinces regarding the decision to depose Sultan Abdulhamid II and how this decision affected the stability of conditions in these provinces.
The researcher has reached the following conclusions:
1. The Ottoman Empire suffered from weakness and backwardness, leading to its decline in the face of the advancement of major European powers.
2. Many figures called for reforming the conditions of the Sultanate, particularly after the defeats suffered by the Ottoman army on various fronts.
3. Ottoman reforms began to follow a Western pattern, which opened the door for intervention in its affairs and attempts to seize its spheres of influence first in Europe, and second in Asia and Africa.
4. The Eastern Question emerged due to European colonial competition over the possessions of the Ottoman Empire.

The aim of the research was to identify the effect of the strategy of interrogating the text in developing religious concepts among students of the Open Educational College. The sample consisted of (30) male and female students who were selected from the students of the Open Educational College, Department of Islamic Education, and they were distributed into two equal groups with (15) male and female students for the group. The experimental group , which was taught using a text interrogation strategy, and (15) male and female students for the control group, which was taught in the usual way. To achieve the goal of the research, the researcher prepared a test of religious concepts consisting of (38) items. The researcher verified the validity and reliability of the test, and after implementing the research experiment, she applied the test post-hoc to the sample members. The basic research, after collecting data and analyzing it statistically using the t-test for two independent and correlated samples, reached the following results:
1. There is a statistically significant difference in (religious concepts) between the pre- and post-test of the experimental group and in favor of the post-test.
2. There is no statistically significant difference in (religious concepts) between the pre-test and post-test for the control group.
3. There is a statistically significant difference in (religious concepts) post-test for the experimental and control groups and in favor of the experimental group.
At the end of the experiment, the researcher reached a set of conclusions, and the researcher also recommended a number of:
Recommendations suggested conducting similar studies with diversity in variables.

Islamic jurisprudence, as an integrated legislative system, is characterized by unique characteristics and features that make it distinct from other legal and legislative systems. Perhaps the most prominent of these features is the principle of flexibility and facilitation.
Which are considered one of the most important distinguishing characteristics of Islamic law. At a time when most man-made laws are characterized by rigidity and strictness, we find that Islamic law has been characterized by flexibility and the ability to adapt to the requirements of human life in various eras and times. Islam, as a comprehensive and integrated religion, did not come with rigid legislation or absolute rulings, but rather it came with diverse and diverse rulings that take into account People's circumstances and conditions, and making it easier for them to practice worship and perform the legal duties. This characteristic is clearly evident in the chapter on acts of worship, which is considered one of the most important chapters of Islamic jurisprudence. In this chapter, Islam has created a set of flexible and diverse rulings that take into account the nature of man and his ability to carry out the legitimate duties, including the legality of tayammum instead of ablution when there is loss of water or Fear of Using it, permitting shortening prayers for a traveler, postponing fasting for someone who is sick or traveling, and so on. Among the provisions that take into account human necessities and needs.
The principle of facilitation in Islamic jurisprudence is also embodied in the approach followed by jurists in deriving rulings Legitimacy and its application to reality. They were not satisfied with the legal text only, but were careful in their derivation of the ruling’s other factors and purposes, such as human interests, surrounding circumstances, and prevailing customs and customs, are what made...
Islamic jurisprudence is able to adapt to the changes and developments that occur in human life, so study the topic of flexibility and
facilitation in Islamic jurisprudence, and their practical applications in the field of worship in particular In particular, it is considered one of the important and vital studies in the field of jurisprudential and Sharia research.

The current research aims to identify the effect of a counseling program with a behavioral activation-style in developing perceptual curiosity among middle school students. The researcher adopted the Berlin Scale (1956), translated by the researcher (Al-Taie, 2023), which consists of (33) items distributed over (4). areas, and the statistical properties of the scale were extracted and it was found that all items had a statistically significant distinction and correlation. In addition, the psychometric properties of the scale were extracted, such as validity and reliability of the scale by two re-testing methods, and the reliability coefficient reached (0.86), while the reliability coefficient of the tool by the Cronbach alpha method reached (0.83). For the purposes of the study, the researcher designed a counseling program according to the behavioral activation method, and the apparent validity of the program was verified. The program consisted of (6) counseling sessions, one session per week, and the duration of each session was (45) minutes To process the research data, the researcher used the SPSS statistical package. I achieved the goal of the research through the results that emerged from the research, and in light of these results, a number of conclusions, recommendations and proposals were drawn up.

The research aims at identifying the Effect of the Perkins and Blyth model on the development visual thinking for mathematics of Primary Stage Female Pupils, The research sample consisted of (59) female pupil from the fifth grade, distributed sample randomly into two groups, Experimental group by(29) female pupil and control group by(30) female pupil, A test Prepared visual thinking consisted of (30) paragraphs, Verified for validity and reliability, I have research concluded that use Perkins and Blyth model as teaching method has a clear and positive impact in on the development visual thinking for mathematics of Primary Stage Female Pupils, And the research recommended urging the Ministry of Education to provide schools with modern books and resources on teaching method, it is suggested that a study be conducted to compare the Perkins and Blyth model with other methods and approaches in mathematics.

Contemporary scholars relied heavily on the interpretations of the ancients, and even tried to summarize the interpretations most of the time, and many of them did not come up with a comprehensive interpretation of all the sciences of the Qur’an. In this research, I chose two scholars, the first ancient and the second contemporary, for the purpose of comparing the interpretations of ancient scholars and contemporary scholars. I found that the ancient scholars had They were interested in clarifying all the sciences of the Qur’an, while contemporary scholars were interested in clarifying the abrogation, the decisive, the similar, the Meccan, the Medinan, and other things.

The research studies Surat Al-Naba’ according to the stylistic approach, which is taken at its various levels in the modern linguistic lesson (voice, rhetoric), as a means of analyzing the literary text and revealing its deep structure, leading to the applied study of the surah. The study began with defining stylistics as well as the names of Surat Al-Naba’ and the date and reason for the revelation of the Surah. Studying the stylistic levels, the vocal level represented by assonance, assimilation, repetition of letters, and repetition of verbs, and the rhetorical level represented by introductory words, alliteration, brevity, and contrast in imagery. The study of these phenomena in Surat Al-Naba’ was of great importance in clarifying the meaning and its significance

This research, entitled Textual Thresholds in Hazem Rashak’s Poetry, aims to reveal the semantic and artistic value of those thresholds, and their reflection in the poet’s poetry. The importance of the research lies in revealing the most important textual thresholds that the poet resorted to in his collection of letters that resemble rain, and explaining their role in representing his sensations, feelings, and ideas that he wishes to convey to the recipient. Therefore, the research aims to study the thresholds relied upon by the Diwan and to clarify their importance in highlighting the artistic value of his poetry. The descriptive analytical method was adopted in the study. It began with an introduction and was divided into two sections: The first section dealt with the idea of defining textual thresholds and their types, through knowing the concept of thresholds in language and terminology, and studying the types of thresholds, while the second section talked about the idea of the manifestation of these thresholds in Al-Tamimi’s poetry by shedding light on the thresholds of cover and naturalization. The title, author, dedication, and visual composition of the text. It ended with a conclusion that contained the most important findings of the research, and a list of the sources and references that it used.

In conclusion of this article, we must know that there is a basic idea, which is that the philosophy of beauty is the philosophical topics that have aroused the interest of philosophers throughout the ages that philosophy has passed through, as it started from Greek philosophy, passing through Islamic philosophy, and arriving at modern philosophy, where the subject of our article is the philosophy of beauty according to Kant.

This study seeks to shed academic light on the definition of drama in general and to provide the opinions and trends of critics in the dramatic field regarding the definition of drama and its most important elements.
Then he explained the effect of drama and its reflections in the poems of the Kurdish poet (goran) , as he is one of the poets who has knowledge of foreign languages and has translated many literary and intellectual texts into the Kurdish language.
There is no doubt that drama is one of those elements that occpies a wide space in the literature of different human peoples. Therefore, the
Kurdish poet (goran) tried to introduce this element literature as an
influential factor

Artificial intelligence(AI), until recently, was considered a science fiction idea. Fortunately, modern technology has made it a reality with features that can impact many different aspects of life. Among those features is the use of artificial intelligence in education, adapting to different student needs and improving learning and teaching processes. By analyzing student learning data, AI can identify students ' strengths and weaknesses and provide the necessary support to enhance strengths and improve weaknesses. Artificial intelligence can also be used to determine the level of students and provide appropriate educational materials to meet their needs. This research dealt with the impact of artificial intelligence in education for middle stages. His goal is to identify the positive and negative impact of artificial intelligence in education. As for the approach that the researcher followed, it is the descriptive-analytical approach. The research concluded that the positive impact is manifested in the provision of cognitive tools and rich educational resources, the creation of a distinctive educational situation, expanding the circle of targeting, and creating conditions for the implementation of self-learning strategies. As for the negative impact, it is manifested in the failure to play the role of the teacher in highlighting empathy and wisdom, the lack of mental abilities of the teacher and the learner, the difficulty of visiting educational programs, and the need for a high financial cost.

Adhering to the approach of Islamic law, trusting that it is the approach that should be followed without deviating from it, and knowing that God does not break a promise, all of which preserves the lofty status of the Companions - may God be pleased with him -. The concept of Islamic identity refers to the pillars upon which Islam was built, i.e. its five foundations, its rituals, and its rulings that came in the Qur’an and the Sunnah. It may mean the different cultures and civilizations that were achieved after the spread of Islam and its expansion across the continents. The verses of the Holy Qur’an and the Sunnah of the Prophet - may God bless him and grant him peace - are full of verses. With evidence that strengthens the status of the Companions and Islamic identity together.