The islamic college university journal

Abstract:-
The interest in genealogy in the Arabs goes back to an era before Islam because it was linked to their social formation, and when Islam came to equate people, it urged the care of lineages and their knowledge of the limits of legitimate needs such as inheritance, charity, marriage, kinship and knowledge of the lineage of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) and his family to distinguish them from others by their love and affection that he commanded May God Almighty protect them and their rights.
Ahl al-Bayt, peace be upon them, took care of their lineage, so they resisted searching and investigating the pure offspring and defending them.

Abstract:-
The Iraqi poet Muzaffar al-Nawab arouses the concerns of the Arabs in general and the youth among them in particularwithin every forum, literary work and poetic poem issued by him. The recipient of the poetry of al-Nawab feels a revolutionary and rebellious spirit, a rebellious soul that did not succumb to the great chaos that swept the Arab society at all levels until chaos became a law.In the midst of that chaos, the poet seemed to be the opposing culprit, who violates the norms of society, its customs and even the systems of the countries in which he lives, with all its flaws and loopholes in its laws.
The research explores the nationalist, political and social trends of Muzaffar Al-Nawab’s poetry, the reasons that laid the foundations for his personality and poetry and the outcomes of those trends and their place in classical and contemporary Arabic poetry.

Abstract:-
The historicalness of the Israeli presence in Egypt has faced differences by historians and researchers, which is inevitably a matter of fact, although the historical sources differed in it, and some researchers refuted it, but it occurred during the period of the Hyksos rule, and this was confirmed by the biblical text as well as the Qur’anic text, so the Holy Qur’an It confirms the Israeli presence in Egypt since the time of Yusuf al-Siddiq, and this is supported by the presence of a detailed surah bearing the name of the Prophet Yusuf, peace be upon him, in the Holy Qur’an, in which the ruler is called by the name of Aziz, a title used in the era of the Hyksos, in addition to relying on the biblical text that shows some of the cultural data of that era Which affected the lives of the owners of the regions, namely the use of vehicles or wheels, and in the Torah there are many texts confirming the existence of wheels in Egypt at the time of Joseph, including what came in the Book of Genesis when Joseph went out to receive Jacob, peace be upon them, in Goshen, as it indicates that he used chariots, which only indicate A clear indication of the era of the Hyksos. The story of the Israelis in Egypt was linked to the Prophet Moses, peace be upon him, the central figure around whom the rest of the Israeli prophecies revolved, and that the position of the Prophet Moses, peace be upon him, in the history of Israeli prophecy is the location of the origin from the branch. The Jewish heritage does not count him among the prophets, but treats his prophecy and religion independently as the source of religion and law. This research consists of an introduction, conclusion, and a list of approved sources and references

Abstract:-
wife's departure permission from husband's house is a controversial matter among Shiite jurists.Imam Khomeini Belivies that wife doesn't have any right to leave her husband's house without his permission. Ayatollah Khoei belives that wife can leave the house but she shouldn't interupt her husband rights about Sextual relationship. Ayatollah Tabatabaei yazdi and Ayatollah Hakim didn't speak about the wife's departure prohibition without her husband permission,instead they prohibited the wife's travel in the case of husband's unwillingness. So we come to this conclusion that the wife departure from the house is forbbiden just in the case of intrupting the husband's sextual rights. In this article we study and revieiw the principles and basis of these four Ayatollahs' opinions from different point of vieiw includinding fiqh, rights and law. Wife's departure permission from husband's house is a controversial matter among shiite jurists. Imam Khomeini belivies that wife doesn't have any right to leave her husband's house without his permission. Ayatollah Khoei belives that wife can leave the house but she shouldn't interupt her husband rights about sextual relationship. Ayatollah tabatabaee Yazdi and Ayatollah Hakim didn't speak about the wife's departure prohibition without her husband permission, instead they prohibited the wife's travel in the case of husband's unwillingness considering that these four juristconsults are great famous juristconsults in Najaf among their contemporaries, the questions are: 1.what is the reason for their disagreement in discussing the permission of the wife to leave? 2. And which one of the juristconsults has their fatwas based on the requirements of the time and meets the needs of the present age. And the research method is note taking from library resourses. So we come to this conclusion that the wife departure from the house is forbbiden just in the case of intrupting the husband's sextual rights. In this article we study and revieiw the principles and basis of these four Ayatollahs' opinions from different point of vieiw includinding fiqh, rights and law.

Abstract:-
The transporter or aphorism interpretation firstly, depends on what came of declaration and details in the Holy Quran. Secondary It depends on what reported from the infallibles (the prophet and bure Imams of prophet's family) and finely depends on what narrated from the prophet's companions and their good followers to state and clarify the ambiguous parts of holy Quran consequently the research will deal with the archaeological effort of Mohammed H. Al Tbataee in his explanation book (Detailed the compatibility between the tradition and Quran).

Abstract:-
Validation is one of the late institutions of private law; Although in the traditional system, it is more often mentioned as a result in the form of other legal institutions. By its secondary nature, after the creation of a debt or because of it, the guarantee is sought to provide reassurance for people who transfer their property to others and are entitled to its repayment (such as a loan) or people who are obligated only by obligation. They are not satisfied with fulfilling their obligation, create. Along with this feeling of need, different branches of guarantee have been created in the world of law to organize such a goal. The mortgage contract is one of the solutions branched from the validation institution. In fact, endorsement is the basis of which guarantee contracts such as mortgages and similar cases have been created. In our legal system, endorsement does not have a clear place as a specific contract and is often used as a name for a set of contracts or The result of certain contracts is introduced. As we have seen, mortgage has been introduced as a contract for the acquisition of debt. Therefore, there is no difference between bail, mortgage and other contracts that are related to bail in this way. In this way, guarantee, remittance, surety and mortgage contracts are confirmation contracts; Based on the credit that results from them, stability and trust are obtained. Endorsement about immaterial properties is the same as mortgage about their material form; But it can be tolerated in terms of the special conditions of these properties. It has more rules than the cancellation, therefore, the validation of immaterial property has the same conditions, rulings and effects of a mortgage, but regarding the certainty of the same mortgage and the conditionality of the bill, it has made it possible to accept new concepts in Iranian law.

Abstract:-
Sociology of literature or the social approach to literature, a science that studies human societies and their social phenomena and makes a great and effective contribution to tracking the problems of the individual and society, and may discuss solutions at the same time. Social issues were - and still are - considered one of the most important concerns of the human being committed to the development of society since antiquity, as they were the focus of the poets' attention. Ali Jaafar Al-Alaq and Manouchehr Achi are among these poets who have a special vision towards society and its issues. Ali Jaafar Al-Alaq and Manouchehr Achi have accelerated the society in their poetic productions and touched on important issues in their society until this society became one of the basics of their poetry. This study, through the descriptive-analytical approach and in the light of the sociology of literature, seeks to study the social and realist elements in the poetry of Ali Jaafar Al-Alaq and Manouchehr Achi. The results of the study concluded that Ali Jaafar Al-Alaq and Manouchehr Achi do not live in isolation, but rather live for their homeland, so they do not forget the misfortunes and pains of their society, as their message has become a sublime humanitarian message.

Abstract:-
The research discusses the impact of the visit of the Brazilian President General Emilio Garastazo Medici to Washington on the congruence of the American-Brazilian visions regarding ideological transformations in some Latin American countries 1971-1973, after it was agreed between the American President Nixon and the Brazilian Medici to confront the communist tide in Latin American countries.

Abstract:-
Alexander Dugin is one of the most prominent figures in Russia whose ideas have gained acceptance and popularity in Russia and abroad, and therefore his ideas have been studied, analyzed and criticized, and he described in his wake many descriptions including "Dugin phenomenon", "Aqil Putin", "the new fascist" and "far-right". This research argues that Alexander Dugin had a great influence in shaping the geopolitical discourse in Russia and was able to influence its decision-makers, including current President Vladimir Putin and even within the popular and cultured circles. Among Dugin's many opinions, many of which are Eurasian, in which Russia holds the heart, integrates with the fourth political theory and constitutes the official ideology that Russia must adopt as a global political project that makes Russia a strong country and ends the uniqueness of the United States as a unipolar pole.

Abstract:-
It was not for Asad Ibn-Furat to ride the texts of Jurisprudence, Classification Jurisprudence and Leadership except after him that he exhausted himself and tind his body in seeking Knowledge and Writing it down, Persevering in it, and being Patient with its Intensity.
He is the one who said "Oten People, I Have never had a father or grandtather And none of the Predecessors ever Saw anything Like this, and I did not See what you see excpt with Pens untit he used to talk about himself (I am a lion, and he is the best of be asts, and my father Furat and he is the best of waters, and my grandfather is sinan, and he is the best of weapons.
Asad Ibn al-furat was, the Imam of all the Iraqis in Kairouan. He acquired the Knowledge of the People of Madina, the Knowledge of the People of Egypt, the Knowledge of the People of sham the Knowledge of the Kairouan, and the Knowledge of the People of Africa, until he wrote sixty books that he Called (Al-Asadiyyah).
This research on Asad Ibn-Furat, the Jurist, the Compiler, the Judge and the Commander ends with this historical feat of Sicily, when he Set out with an army with African nobles, scholars and Jurists, a Soldier of Andulusian Arabs and People of Knowledge and insight. He willed for this Country, Sicily, to be an Islamic Center of, Civilization and science, a source of radiation for istlamic thought and culture When it gave birth to a Jewel of Scholars, Jurists and Poets, whose fame spread and spread.

Abstract:-
The purpose of the research is to test and measure the level of correlation and influence relationships for each of the perceived organizational support in the organizational change variable. The research problem was represented in diagnosing the reasons for the low level of commitment and participation in the application of organizational change procedures in organizations, and among the reasons was the limited perceived organizational support from the Directorate of Roads and Bridges in Babil Governorate, and the research sample consisted of 65 employees for whom questionnaire forms were distributed as a tool for data collection.
The researcher developed the two hypotheses of correlation and effect and also relied on a set of statistical methods, including percentage, arithmetic mean, standard deviation, Pearson coefficient, linear regression, and (SPSS Var.24) program for data analysis and the results were that the perceived organizational support in the directorate was not at the required level, which reflected negatively on the organizational change. In addition, the administration did not have sufficient capabilities for the purposes of organizational support for workers.

Abstract:-
The purpose of the present research is to identify the role of business dynamic models in its dimensions (Entrepreneurial strategy, Research and development, Dynamic operational excellence, Intellectual capital) in achieving strategic transformation in its dimensions (Strategic leadership, Organizational Structure, Policies and procedures, Policies and procedures, Resource allocation, Strategic performance) in Fayd Al-Qassim. The research attempted to answer several questions, including the extent to which the business dynamic models affects strategic transformation. To answer this main question and other questions, the research was based on two main hypotheses, each of which was subdivided into three. Sub-Satisfaction: The validity of the main and sub-hypotheses was verified by analyzing the correlation and impact relationships between the research variables through the program (SPSS V.20, SmartPLS v.3.3.2), for the data obtained through the questionnaire form distributed to Managers working in the company, where (75) questionnaires were distributed and retrieved (67) A correct questionnaire, a percentage of retrieval (93%), the research included four topics, the first included the scientific methodology, the second specializes in the theoretical framework, the third included the presentation and analysis of the results, then the fourth section to present a set of conclusions and recommendations.

Abstract:-
The constitution is the supreme and supreme law in the state, which revolves in its orbit all the legal rules that exist in it after it organizes all public authorities and decides all rights and freedoms. For its provisions, it needs its stability, and to ensure its continuity, for the existence of a legal or constitutional organization that guarantees and guarantees the achievement of the supremacy of the rules of the constitution in the democratic state These rights and their protection from abuse and violation, and the constitution's handling of these rights has evolved with the development of the idea of these rights and the extent of interest in the.
The recognition and recognition of human rights and fundamental freedoms, whether through constitutions or internal legislation in the state or through international or regional agreements, will not achieve the required respect and effectiveness unless there are real and serious guarantees that work to protect them from any violation or derogation that may reach a limit. It is wasted and lost its value, so the existence of these guarantees the realistic practice of these freedoms, and one of the most important guarantees for the protection of rights and freedoms is the oversight of the constitutionality of laws. Because it is an attack that takes place in the name of the nation in a way that it is supposed to express its will. Therefore, the legislation or by-laws that oppose public rights and freedoms are considered one of the most dangerous forms of tyranny of public rights and freedoms.
For all these considerations, the oversight of the constitutionality of laws represents the true practical means, which cannot be dispensed with to oblige all authorities in the state to respect the constitution and not to violate its provisions when exercising their powers, whether in terms of enacting laws or when issuing regulations, regulations or instructions, and this oversight is not of one type. Oversight may be political, as it is exercised by a political body, and it is assigned to a body other than the judicial authority. This competence was granted to a body of a political nature in terms of its composition and working procedures. This oversight is often based on a special council established for this purpose and may be assigned to an elected representative body.

Abstract:-
The research aims to study and analyze the concept of Voluntary Disclosure due to its great impact in providing financial and non-financial information that would lead to raising the ambiguity of the information among its users and thus rationalizing their investment decisions by reducing the return required by them and the consequent reduction in the head cost Money, which is what the economic units seek to increase the financing of their economic operations by capital financiers.
To achieve the research goal, the descriptive analytical method was used to obtain data and information related to the theoretical aspect of the research by looking at books, university theses, magazines, periodicals and published and unpublished research related to the research topic, while the applied side of the research included a method of content analysis to analyze the annual reports of economic units The research sample, and the statistical analysis method to analyze and find correlations and influence between research variables.
Among the most important findings of the research were: Weakness and the difference in the proportions and values of the optional accounting disclosure between the economic units that exercise the same activity within the same sector as well as its difference when compared with the other listed sectors due to the lack of agreement on a unified index to measure the optional accounting disclosure VD resulting from the absence of An accounting standard or rule that / is a general framework and guide for economic units in the local environment.
Among the most important things recommended by the researcher is that the local bodies organizing the accounting profession should issue a standard or amendment to the accounting rule No. (6) to (disclose information related to financial data and accounting policies) so that it is comprehensive for optional accounting disclosure and conforms to international standards for disclosure and instructions Local issued regarding disclosure, and that standard represents a general framework and guide for the local economic units listed in the market in relation to optional accounting disclosure, provided that it includes the method of preparation and presentation within the annual report or in a separate appendix Below is the information to be disclosed.

Abstract:-
In examining administrative confiscation on the media, we deal with the difference in legal texts and procedures established by the comparison countries in their legislation with Iraqi laws and instructions that would respond to a restriction on the right to private property granted to the administration when it performs its oversight role on the media, so the difference between texts, instructions or procedures That determines the imposition of the penalty for confiscation on the media, whether it is legible, audio or visual, traditional or electronic, explaining the extent to which media freedom is enjoyed on the one hand, and on the other hand, it shows how to protect public order and preserve the rights and freedoms of others. Confiscation means expropriating the object by force from its owner and adding it to the state’s property without compensation. It is either as a criminal.
punishment if it is carried out by a judgment of the competent court, or it is of an administrative character if granted by legislation. To find out the authority of the administration to impose the administration’s penalty on the media, whether they are granted in the form of procedures to obtain permission or license as a result of a formal violation, or specify to the media some of the public or private restrictions on media content that are not allowed to be published, circulated or broadcast and are called substantive violations, To what extent does the administration seek to impose the confiscation penalty to achieve public order and the interest of society.

Abstract:-
Evaluation products students Graduate Studies in a Material studio formation according to Golden Ratio Specialize search Present studying (Evaluation products students Graduate Studies in a Material studio formation according to Golden Ratio)formed Problem the Search by wondering following: Do that products student Graduate Studies included Conditions the wanted for the golden ratio? Target the search to me (Evaluation products students Graduate Studies in a Material studio formation according to Golden Ratio)As for the frame theoretical include two topics, the search the first Brief historical on Golden Ratio As for The second topic included Golden Ratio between the concept and Application base , as for procedures the search included the society the search the Present From students Graduate Studies, College of Art Education University of Kufa And by number(11) male and female student, Depends the two researchers Descriptive method Because the most Relevance in a Search procedures reach the two researchers to me Collection From Results the most important:
1- Appeared distance between Length eyelids On the distance between eyelid the above to me higher eyebrow for the eye Right
checked in the rate of 18.18٪ in a the sample5 and 8 And approaching in the rate of 27.27 % in a the sample (1, 2 , 11) And did not Reach in the rate of 54.54٪ in a Remainder samples.
2- Appearance of distance between eye width On distance From side of the eye to the end cheekbone for the eye Right: checked in the rate of 9.09٪ in the sample (5) And approaching in the rate of 36.36٪ in the sample (1, 4, 8, 9) And did not Reach in the rate of 54.54% Remainder samples.
also reach to a set of conclusions the most important of which are: did not Depends students Graduate Studies Golden Ratio in a Draw portraiture Because analyzing research samples, and then recommendation and Suggestion.

Abstract:-
India whale almost the world's major religions, and the number of adherents of those religions has varied from one Indian state to another. Therefore, India is the most diverse country in the world in terms of religion, and with a clear superiority of the Hindu religion espoused by the majority of the Indian people; Consequently, the rest of the religions became religious minorities and their adherents were ethnic minorities, or the religion was merged and embraced, so the Muslim Indians became a minority compared to the Hindu Indians, and so did the rest of the Indian religious minorities., which made the contemporary Hindu thinker move to absorb the deposits of those indications, by emphasizing the human aspect in the Hindu religion, in an attempt to confirm the vitality of the Hindu religion, and this is what we will try to address in this research.

Abstract:-
It is not an easy task to restrict the linguistic structure of two poets, who belong to two nationalities and speak different tongues, in limited pages within an academic article. Therefore, it was better to rely on two applied samples. The first is the poem Saly Al-Layl” by the Arab-Lebanese poet Bechara Al-Khoury nicknamed Al-Akhtal Al-Saghir (1885-1968). The second one is the poem (Humay Rahmat) by the Persian poet Muhammad Bahjat Al-Tabrizi (1907-1988). This is done by studying the structure of the poetic language with all its phonetic, morphological, grammatical and semantic elements, that is, by studying the impact of language elements that consist of words, structures and graphic images in portraying the poets’ thoughts, philosophies and life visions. In addition to relying on stylistics and comparative ideas issued by Western schools in this regard.

Abstract:-
The poetry of praise of the Prophet is the poetry that was sung for the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), and to sing of his attributes and to show longing to see him and visit his grave, while standing on his material and moral miracles, and mentioning his ideal qualities and praying for him in reverence and appreciation. The poet may appear his shortcomings towards the Prophet (peace be upon him) and his preoccupation with worldly pleasures, so it is poetry from a religious perspective that aims to shed light on a great personality of Islamic history. Al-Fazazi is considered one of the most important poets of prophetic praise in Andalusia for his poetic texts that generations sing to this day. This, and what was characterized by its ease and clarity, and the word (envy) was mentioned a lot in his poetry, and this word that Al-Fazazi was clever in employing within the poetic text, he used the most appropriate vocabulary for employment and the most appropriate responses to the envious who surrounded him. His response was in a beautiful manner, has a logic that stems from an Islamic experience and based on response and understanding, not on fanaticism and defeat behind a great personality like the personality of the Prophet (peace be upon him).

Abstract:-
One of the most important books in the field of fabricated hadith is the book (Hadith Forgery) by Dr. Omar Fallatah, which covers almost all topics related to the fabrication of hadith. Omar Fallata, in his discussion, made many accusations and slanders against the Shiite sect. Professor Fallata based his views on hadith and theological criteria such as the justice of the Companions, the authenticity of the Sehah, the interest of the Caliphs and the Companions in hadith and the heresy of the Shiite sect. Many of the documentary and textual criteria presented by Dr. Fallatah to distinguish the fabricated hadiths lack the necessary precision; On the basis of these foundations, Professor Fallatah decided to compile the narrations of the virtues of Ahlul-Bayt (pbuh) and the caliphate of Imam Ali (pbuh), as well as the superiority of the Imam and the knowledge of the Imam (pbuh). Dr. Fallatah considered the Shiites one of the most false Islamic sects, and it has many hadiths fabricated about the virtues of Ahlul-Bayt and the faults of the Caliphs, while the number of Shiite narrations placed in the field of virtues is less than the number of Sunni narrations, many hadiths about the defects of the Caliphs can be found in authentic Sunni sources that were narrated by non-Shiite narrators.
This study, through the analytical descriptive method, seeks to critique the views of Omar Fallatah about the superiority of Imam Ali (as) ; the hadiths of the best people, the knowledge of the imam, the precedence of the imam and the hadiths of the light that came in his book ) Hadith Forgery) and to respond to these accusations.

Abstract:-
The conclusion of the research is that the reliance of the poet Muzaffar al-Nawab on the internal poetic rhythm, which is based on sound bells that harmoniously generate poetic visions that appear on patterns of repetition, alliteration and balance, most of which turn into semantic systems that embrace poetic visions and that the research of rhythmic visions in the poetry of Muzaffar al-Nawab.... Its artistic sources reveal a poetic hidden behind the apparent rhythmic structure, audio-visually.

Abstract:-
The life of the Iraqi poet Ahmad Matar was full of abnormal political, cultural and social conditions among the Arab-speaking nations, which were dominated by oppressive rulers on the one hand and puppets of the greater foreign powers on the other. It was considered that this category can be felt in his poems. Since Matar lived in a very closed society and lived in suffocation and tyranny, expressing the problems of the society in the form of humor, paved the way for expressing the problems to some extent and kept him somewhat safe from the bite of the government. But in the style of Ahmad Matar's satire, there are short stories with comparisons that pay special attention to the contradictions of his works and draw people's attention to the surroundings. Matar is one of the poets who, with the help of this approach, reproduces the themes of his poems and, with the help of spiritual contradictions and lack of coordination between rulers and practice, influences those who are interested in his poetic style. This talent in Ahmad Matar is due to the fact that in addition to being a poet, he is also a prominent artist in the field of image and caricature, and he has shown the same taste and talent by showing contradiction and dealing with the vain rulers of the time and the passivity of the Arab people against them. And it flips to the people of the time for liberation and awareness from the hands of oppressive rulers. In this Essay, we discuss the functions of Satire, methods, concepts and semantics of the poems of Ahmad Matar, a famous Iraqi poet and the Arab world.

Abstract:-
Translation is what formed the meeting points between human beings, so their psychological and intellectual unity that unites them was strengthened, and it became independent studies, until it became an academic field of knowledge concerned with the study of translation and the problems associated with the phenomenon of translation. The astonishing witnessed by translation studies and the emergence of theories that have strategies for translation. Among these theories are those adopted by the research. The theory of Finney and Darblane obliges the translator to follow it if he wants to do the translation work. The two Canadians conducted this analysis to convince them that the clearer the rules governing the translation process, the more present the results of this process are in translations; Jamil Sidqi al-Zahawi and Ahmad al-Safi al-Najafi for Rubaiyat al-Khayyam, revealing the translation method that each of them worked on and balancing between them, according to a descriptive-analytical research approach on the one hand, and comparative contrast on the other. Among the most important findings of the research: the prevalence of literal translation, in the first place, then simulation and borrowing come after - in the two translations - Zahawi tries as much as possible to preserve the original text, and translate it into a translation similar to it, in contrast to Najafi’s translation, which depends on conveying the meaning with different strategies, the theory of Finney and Darblin A comprehensive theory that gives the translator clear insights, and often straight paths.

Abstract:-
We must pause and reflect on what the Iraqi expatriates wrote in their nostalgia for their homeland, which they left many years ago. When looking at the poetry of Mr. Mustafa Jamal al-Din, we see that he has become an icon of expression for all the expatriates, who have suffered political persecution. His poetry of alienation was distinguished by the sincerity of feelings, the strength of words, and the ingenuity in depicting the life of the expatriate, that alienation turned him to another human being who suffered two pains, the first was the pain of alienation and being away from the homeland, and the other was the difficult new life which was different in material and moral aspects. Through a careful reading of the Iraqi poetry over the decades (the seventies, eighties and nineties) we see the Iraqi poet excelled in depicting the exile or the new home that became an alternative for his mother country, Iraq. They multiplied their poems that sang of alienation and nostalgia for the arms of homeland. So, they took the symbols standing in front of them in foreign countries to be indicators to remind them in their first country, Iraq.
As for Mr. Mustafa Jamal al- Din, during his visiting to the Arab and Western countries, he produced eighteen poems that are considered among the most eloquent poems of nostalgia and alienation. So, he yearned for Baghdad, the city of knowledge and scholars, and for al-Najaf, the seat of seminaries , from which he often learned the principles of jurisprudence and religion. And his last nostalgia was for his hometown, Suq al-Shuyoukh.

Abstract:-
Rarely have we seen that researchers have studied the life of Mrs. Khadija Al-Kubra with all its stature, loftiness, and distinction. The first woman among Muslims, the first wife of the Seal of the Messengers, the most faithful and his companion, the teacher of the Commander of the Faithful, the mother of Fatima, the Lady of the Women of the Worlds and the pure imams who, with her life, property and prestige, provided unique services to the religion of God and His Messenger, she has been neglected and almost abandoned by historians and writers in early Islam. Part of this neglect and negligence is due to the special circumstances in the life of Khadija al-Kubra and the non-proliferation of Islam in that historical period, and some of it was deliberate to identify the other wives of the Messenger of God. Pioneering in becoming a Muslim, devoting wealth and capital to spread Islam, companionship and sincere companionship with the Messenger of God (PBUH), enduring misfortunes and troubles, motherhood and raising pure imams are all part of the services and efforts of this unique lady analyzed in this article.

Abstract:-
The research aims at finding out the effect of using the McFarland strategy in developing metacognitive skills among students of the College of Education. The researcher chooses the University of Kufa/College of Education/Department of Holy Quran Sciences and Islamic Education , to be a field for the current research.
The research sample includes (67) third stage students, and (34) students will study the curriculum subject and teaching methods of McFarland strategy, and (33) control group will study the same subject in the usual way. After correcting the answers and processing the data statistically, the results showed the effectiveness of the McFarland strategy in developing metacognitive skills for third-year students in the subject of curricula and teaching methods.

Abstract:-
Nahj al-Balagha is in fact a selection of the sayings of Amir al-Mu'minin, peace be upon him, which includes sermons, letters and aphorisms, which Amir al-Mu'minin (PBUH) made on different occasions and situations. Since his sermons, letters and aphorisms are not separate from the method he had in changing the situation of the Islamic Ummah and achieving the desired happiness for it, these sayings and texts have come in the form of political documents, which indicate the path of the Islamic government and its administration methods and practices for solving its problems, and the policies followed in it. Imam (PBUH) dealt with people's problems and government issues at the same time. Then, he would direct the attention of the people, governors, and all those involved to the same problem from another angle, then he would explain the methods and provide suitable solutions for it. Since the economy is not separate from people's lives, it is obvious that Nahj al-Balagha includes economic issues related to various affairs of the country and life. At a glance, we realize that we are in front of a lot of texts that contain economic ideas and need an extraction process, then these ideas should be put together in order to form a unified theory. This process is carried out in two stages; first: extraction of economic texts, which at the same time includes cases of use in various economic activities; and second: classification of these texts in the gamut of poverty, its causes and solutions. The research method is studying life from the perspective of Islamic texts and categorizing them based on their author's lives. This method can establish some Islamic sciences which are not defiled by modernity. But the role of new sciences is to open wider horizons for the Islamic texts, which opens its way to life as a comprehensive method that has not been distorted by any defects and shortcomings, and this is the exact method we used to write this thesis.

Abstract:-
This study aims to convey the poet and his poetry to the reader. To achieve this, he relied on the semiotic approach Without stagnation, these were the results:
-The emergence of the death/life duality.
-Building on this duality.
-The poem said its poet.
-The poem relied on language and others.
-The poem's purpose is lamentation, and And there is a tribute to him and his mother.

Abstract:-
Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon Ashraf the prophets and the Seal of Messengers Muhammad on him and on his family and his companions the best prayer and complete delivery... As for:
The art of lamentation of poetic themes in the foot, continued to lament is the praise of the deceased, and the lament of the most sincere poetic arts and the most passionate because it emanates from the heart of the same and lost the most cherished people, if praise is to praise the person in his life, the lament or the memorial is Praise the person after his death, and the extent of his exploits, and the expression of the bereavement of poetry came in accordance with the construction of the art of specific words and meanings known.
Based on this special construction, this research is based on the study of the technical construction of the poem of lamentation in the pre-Islamic era. The nature of the research required that it be in three chapters and a conclusion.
The first topic was entitled (the artistic construction of the poem of lamentation) we have known the poem of lamentations built by the familiar building the poem in general from the opening and purpose and conclusion and others.
The second section deals with the types of poems of lamentations such as the lamentations of women, friends, children and others, each of which has its own different themes.
The third topic is devoted to the technical study of these poems and what these songs are characterized by many artistic and objective features that indicate the artistic creativity of the poets. And then concluded with a conclusion and summarized the main findings of the research.

Abstract:-
Taha Abd al-Rahman is considered one of the contemporary Arab Maghreb thinkers who have been interested in logical studies and the mechanisms they make available that contribute to the provisions of inferential knowledge building.Taha Abd al-Rahman is one of the prominent contemporary thinkers of the Maghreb, as he is interested in the mechanisms that logical studies make available for them to contribute to the provisions of inferential knowledge building. Abdel-Rahman built his thesis on the dialectic of language and philosophy, and that man can only philosophize from within his own language. His book (The Tongue and the Balance) is one of his most important logical books, in which he blended heritage and modernity. The topic of logical categories was chosen because of its importance and relevance to language. As this topic is important in linguistics studies that Taha Abdel-Rahman distinguished by. In this study, I dealt with two types of categories: the Aristotelian logical and the grammatical categories. Before that, his life, books and intellectual standing were reviewed. Taha Abdel-Rahman confirms, through his discussion of the concept of categories, that the of categories are neither logical nor existential, but rather linguistic, and that every language must have special sayings through which existence is dissolved.

Abstract:-
This research studies the stylistic phenomena that can be observed in the poetry of the poet Marouf Al-Rasafi, and touches on the literature of Ma`ruf Al-Rasafi, and provides a glimpse of his life, then talks about the concept of the stylistic lesson, and provides a critical overview of the stylistic study, and then stops on the stylistic phenomena in Al-Rasafi’s poetry from Shift, repetition and paradox, and applied to the hair of Al-Rasafi.
This study is unique, and the research paper is based on collecting information, classifying it, analyzing it, and eliciting results from it in a descriptive and analytical manner.

Abstract:-
The knowledge of the imam is one of the issues that have always witnessed negligence and exaggeration, and some have tried to degrade it as a difference in taste or a historical difference. He misled another group by exaggerating the right and position of the imam, and thus they caused others to mislead. The knowledge of the imam and the obligation to follow him in the Shia school of thought plays an important role in one's commitment to this school of thought. Shiite scholars have been interested in this belief since ancient times. Despite the importance of this topic, the Shiites and their companions have repeatedly fallen into suspicion throughout history and time and have been implicated in its negative effects. In this research, we seek to address the obstacles to knowing the Imam among Shiites at the beginning of Islam and to study their causes. The Shiites in the early days of Islam fell into extremism and violated the orders of the imams for reasons including: lack of knowledge of the circumstances of the imam, lack of awareness of the harm resulting from violating the order of the imam, material motives, weakness in the knowledge of monotheism, wrong analysis of the virtues of the imams, peace be upon them, and the suspicions of the opponents of the imam. It should be noted that it was not the case that all the Shiites made a mistake in knowing the imam at some point in history, rather some of them made a mistake. In view of the fact that the opponents of the office of Ahl al-Bayt, peace be upon them, and especially the Wahhabis, due to these minor obstacles, have recently tried to make the doctrine of the Imamate a fabrication of the later scholars, it is necessary to study this issue carefully and it must be proven that these obstacles do not affect the principle of the Imamate of the twelve imams.

Abstract:-
Freedom has a special impact on human beings. It is considered the most frequently used words, especially in the modern era, due to the increasing development of human thought around the increase in topics that fall within its scope. Freedom in its classical concept means the ability of man to choose his own behavior, and jurisprudence indicates that freedom is the set of recognized rights, which are considered the basis At a certain level of civilization, and as such, it should enjoy special legal protection, which the state guarantees and guarantees, by not violating it and indicating the means of protecting it.
The concept of freedom suffers from an increasing difficulty as a result of the profound developments that occurred to the concept in itself, starting from its complete denial, to the recognition of some of its forms but not others, to the stage of overcoming freedoms, and the search for guarantees of their exercise.
It is often said that a society without freedom means a society of despotism, and freedom without controls equal to a society of chaos.