DIRASAT TARBAWIYA

This research aims to figure out the effect ZahoricAL_Banani's paradigm in chemistry a chievement and analytic thinking in second interemrdiate students To achieve these two goals , it has been depended on experieme curriculum and selection of equivalent groupsdesign for pre and post tests for both groups : experiemental and standard . Researgh population has been defined as second interemediate student Baghdad directorate 3rdRusafa for the academic year 2016-2017 .Randome sample of 58 students has been seleeted with the fact that only 30 students for experiemental group that studied a ccording to Zahoric's paradigm and 28 students for the standard group that studied .depending on traditional method . Equivalent test has been done between the two groups in changefuls( chronological age , previous achievement in chemistry , previous information , analytic thinking skills) . Two tests constructed :oue of them is post achievement test consisted of 30 sections , the other is a measurement for analytic thinking skills consisted of 32 sections applied pviorly and postly . The experiement applied also in the first term of the academic year 2016-2017 where researchers used a number of approperiate statistical methods . Results reached tells that there is a difference of statistical significance for the sake of experiemental group in achievement and analylic thinking skills in addition to the existance of adifference that carries statistical significane for the sake of post achievement test for experiemrntal group in analytic thinking skills .

This research is concerned with the study of artistic identityin the output of the students of the Department of Art Education, as it contributes to the identification of thecharacteristics of artistic identity in the graduation projects of the fourth stage. Therefore, the objective of the present research is to reveal:
(Identification of artistic identity in the projects of students of the Department of Art Education / drawing)The current research community consists of (10) panels and the researcher in the method of intentionality and reached (2) works and ensure the research methodology (descriptive analytical)To achieve the goal of the research, the researcher built a research tool from the indicators that resulted from the conceptual framework of (content analysis form) and presented to a group of experts to identify its validity and achieve the goal of research and to measure the stability analyzed by the researcher and other specialists in the Faculty of Fine Arts Department of Art Education . While the research included results, the most important of which:
Refers to the existence of serious attempts to accomplish works that bear abstract expressionistic features rejecting any tradition of space for the executor of the work to experiment and test with new materials in order to reach the work of speed, spontaneity and spontaneity in the completion.
The researcher recommended the need to issue publications dealing with the trends of postmodern art, especially in colleges and art institutes to increase the students.s

The issue of food security is one of the most important issues of great international concern. It is increasing every day as a result of many factors surrounding food supply and demand. The issue of food is not only economic, but its political, strategic, If we know that the problem of food has become a political and security problem that threatens the security and sovereignty of the state and its strength because it depends on the outside in providing food to the population. It can be said that the optimal utilization of natural resources, human and financial to increase productivity in agriculture And to achieve a better status for Iraqi food security. This requires strengthening capacity through integration and coordination of development policies with countries, particularly in the agricultural field, and by enhancing cooperation and coordination between agricultural research institutions and their employment for agricultural development
The second study dealt with the theoretical framework of the research and the third topic. The most important challenges and obstacles facing the achievement of food security in Iraq were summarized in the fourth section where the results And recommendations to find appropriate solutions to achieve the goal of the preparation of research .

Study the role of America secretary of state from (1945-1947) considered a little part from America decision making process which, We can entering to the authority location in America political order, then setting the role level of secretary of state in making America foreign policy and the role of James Byrnes in drawing this policy, because he has high equality in politics and administration.
I divided the research into introduction, prefatory remarks, three researches and conclusion, In prefatory remarks I talked about the beginning of James Byrnes and his political activity to 1945.
The first research talked about James Byrnes activity in Potsdam conference 1945, The second research is talk about Byrnes role in international meetings which held after world war about German issue ,The third research talk about Byrnes situation through France, Japan and Poland, The conclusion is talk about the important result in this research.

The visual illusion of the plastic arts in modern art is illustrated by the abstract visual image in terms of the application of works of art which evoke in the viewer a psychological- reaction using the artist's drawings the student with wavy effects that evoke and distort the eye to suggest a motion based on the principle of visual illusion based on overlapping The artistic and geometric shapes and the use of these drawings in his paintings, and the art of visual illusion gives the student of the Department of Art Education to stimulate the plastic productions of the painting and show creativity and innovation and improve the level of technical and aesthetic.The research community consists of students of the fourth grade Department of Art Education / Faculty of Fine Arts, which numbered (40) students, a random sample was chosen (13) students who were adopted by the researcher to apply the experiment on them. In order to show the results of the research, the researcher used the following statistical methods (Lukoxin test) to show the differences between the experimental group and the coefficient of difficulty and discrimination for the analysis of cognitive test scores and Holistic equation to find the agreement between the researcher and the observers in the process of stability The performance evaluation form, in addition to the use of the researcher to equate (Kyudar Richardson 20 to the stability of the cognitive achievement test.

This research aims at introducing the social life and various aspects of the Fatimid period through the poems of the Fatimid poets in this aspect and the concentration of these poets and their interest and attention in drawing a precise picture of the reality of the Fatimid life, and on the other hand they sang the holidays and seasons, Where they painted with their poems a clear picture of that society and its festivals and celebrations, which earned this color of poetry a great status and importance of prominent, so keen poets to multiply it, and praise and attention to his success and proficiency.

This manuscript seeks to study the Arabic letter between the sound and phonetic semantic and to prove the phonetic semantic according to the pronunciation .It is based on what came at sibawayh because the scientists followed his approach and then some of the efforts of western scientists and Arabic modernists .
This manuscript is dealf with the phonetic semantic to each letter . It takes evidence of the semantic meaning of what is stated in the adaptations to prove systematic validity to this study . It was limited by the research methodology and we have taken from the words of astronomical sermon to our lady AL- zahraa peace be upon her being an extension of the House of Revelation

Aims to find out the current (Contemporary teaching mathematics for teachers of middle school standards)
Find sample consisted of (20) as a teacher and school mathematics distributors on the General Directorates of Education Baghdad / 1/2/3 Rusafa and Karkh 1/2/ 3 And was built twols for research are:
• Contemporary standards of mathematics questionnaire consists of eight key criteria Potsdam 37 sub- standard
• Note the teaching of mathematics in the light of contemporary standards card consists of 27 standards.
Was used in this research methodology, descriptive and analytical and have a linking searchable formats zero three hypotheses, which are as follows
1. There is no statistically significant relationship at (0.05) for the major areas of criteria and sub- performing teachers and the teaching of mathematics?
2. There is no statistically significant relationship between teacher evaluation and teaching of mathematics in the middle of the stage interpretation of the note card responses gauge standards.
Some of The search results are as follows:
1. The success of the calendar teacher and teaching middle school math standards.
2. Evaluate the success of the paragraphs of the note responses on note card

The Ministry of Education around the globe seeks to develop the abilities and skills for the pupils to learning all particulars and compositions by choosing the best language teaching methods and innovative techniques that enable teachers to consolidate and develop the educational process, in Iraq by observing the success rates of five years ago. We are showing continuing decline in the levels of success in public examinations for secondary studying in particular, in this article, which requires knowing the real reasons for this problem to solutions and find the best means to put an end rally for this decline in the teaching of this article. This calls a researcher to study this phenomenon by showing the relationship between the degree of English language and the total scores in examinations of the ministerial preparatory study, which requires the based on the educational process to investigate new tools which can be used curricula on the one hand, and developing the capability and efficiency of teachers on the other.

Treasury bills are one of the tools used by the CBI to control cash flows, well as other direct and indirect instruments, especially in the period (2005-2017), where they are sold local banks through auction at an interest rate of between %7 and %16 in accordance with its instructions.
These bills are issued with original maturities of one year or six months.
Monitory policy works money indirectly on the economy than on expansionary fiscal policy which puts more money into the hands of consumers and business sectors, where monetary policy affects spending through interest rates, credit terms, exchange rates and assets credits.
Money policy can thus slow down and accelerate the economy by affecting aggregate demand.

Summary:
The current research included a main objective.
• Employing modern technologies to develop students' scientific thinking
The study was based on a closed questionnaire distributed to a sample of vocational schools in Baghdad / Karkh.
Chapter 2: Education and Learning, Education and Thinking, Education and Technology, Thinking Technology. And dealt with a number of previous studies. The results of the questionnaire were analyzed in the third chapter. In the fourth chapter, the results were discussed. In chapter 5, a number of conclusions emerged,
The vitality of students in the classroom is related to the quality of the techniques used..1
. Techniques improve students' thinking.2
3.The use of techniques helps to increase the student's learning because it is related to the information provided.
The research concluded with a list of sources, references and appendix.

The contemporary sculpture was incorporated into the mechanism of aesthetic communication and constructive presence of the formations that contribute to The process of artistic production of the contemporary plastic works in general is a method of deepening the connection between what is known as the art industry and the descriptions of readiness in the sculptural work after the collection of materials and raw materials unusual vision in the construction of sculptural output, The answer follows for it (what is the sculptural assembly of the products of the students of the Department of Art Education effect)? And The importance of the research in establishing an aesthetic study is concerned with the collection of different materials and materials and their introduction as complementary and effective parts of the sculptural production, The aesthetics of assembly are defined in the output of students of the Department of Art EducationThe second section deals with the theoretical framework and the most important indicators that resulted from it and the previous studies. The theoretical framework included two sections: The first topic deals with contemporary sculpture, while the second topic deals with the origin of the syntactic assembly and its importance in the output of students of the Department of Art Education.The research included (10) sculptural works, of analysis of the research sample and the determination of the research methodology, as well as the analysis of the sample of the research and the number of (3) reserve work.Chapter IV included the results of the research, conclusions, recommendations, proposals, proposals and illustrations. And then sources, references, and a search summary in English

Abstract:
This study aims to stand at the marginalized in modern Arabic poetry, as a desire from the researcher to find a literature that expresses the spirit of the nation and its originality, a literature close to the essential human case, and research in the depths of the matter away from the convictions of the institution protected by authority. Marginal literature is the literature that left The Center's speech which believes in the final answers, the stable convinced of its gains, but the marginalized is who wants to leave, adventure and experimentation, it is looking forward to the future by all what is produced, but the marginalized is deprived of participation in building life, and marginal literature is the literature that can speak in about absented truths and have a desire to reform and change through the erosion of any attempt to present the truth and the erosion symbolizes to the simple and the essential; and because the marginalized person in the Arabic poem is able to express, and fragmentation and expatriate and out on the institution's regulations, we have seen that reading method is more effective In the treatment of this subject, and the difficulties faced by the research that some libraries do not allow the photocopying of university dissertations because of the fear from scientific steeling, so the share of university dissertations in our research was few, the search benefited from several sources, the most important: Legend and mythical formation in the poetry of Khazaal Al- Majdee, doctoral dissertation for SadikJabbar, the politics and authority of the language of Abdel Salam al-Massadi, and (eloquent of vision) by Huda Abu Ghunaimah. This study, as it stands at the marginalized issue, it is also engaged in the myth of this marginalization, The research reached several results, including:
The marginalized could appear in any place, and different eras, such as pre-Islam era it appeared in Poemsofwretches, so in Abbasid era it appeared in poetry of Abu Nawas and Bashar, but through the language of Baha'il, in our time it was manifested through the poets of modernity, because it is the language of the nation.

The Directorate of the Awqaf of Baghdad played a major role in the Iraqi economy through its vast and diverse properties of shops, chambers, houses, palaces, land and orchards. We are not considering the properties of Waqf and its inventory, but rather the problems that occurred in the Directorate with the locals and the British forces, although there are no sources indicating these roles Explicitly or clearly, but through the research can be inferred from these problems and reference to them based on the documents that belong to the Directorate.

The aim of the research is to find out the level of online addiction among high school students and the significance of statistical differences according to the following variables: A - Type (male - female) B - Specialization (scientific - literary). And to identify the level of academic procrastination between high school students, and the significance of statistical differences in the level of the phenomenon of academic procrastination among high school students according to the following variables: A - type (male - female). B - Specialization (scientific - literary). Is there a relationship between online addiction and academic procrastination among high school students?
The current study was limited to secondary students of both sexes in Anbar province in Ramadi district within the General Directorate of Anbar Education.
The researcher adopted the steps of descriptive descriptive approach to achieve his research objectives. The current research community consisted of (54605) male and female students. The sample was randomly selected. The sample was 120 students. To achieve the research objectives, the researchers adopted the online addiction scale (Kimberly Young, 1996) and the measure (Abbas, 2017) for academic delay. The two measures were applied to the research community after processing the data by the appropriate statistical means. The results showed that: The level of addiction to the Internet is higher than the average among the sample. With differences in the level of addiction in favor of males. The level of academic procrastination is higher than the average among the sample. There are differences in procrastination in favor of males.

The words of the criminals are mentioned in several places in the Holy Quran. When we follow the verses, we find that most of the verses were those of the infidels. Some of them say:
﴿إِنَّ الَّذِينَ كَذَّبُوا بِآيَاتِنَا وَاسْتَكْبَرُوا عَنْهَا لَا تُفَتَّحُ لَهُمْ أَبْوَابُ السَّمَاءِ وَلَا يَدْخُلُونَ الْجَنَّةَ حَتَّىٰ يَلِجَ الْجَمَلُ فِي سَمِّ الْخِيَاطِ وَكَذَ‌ٰلِكَ نَجْزِي الْمُجْرِمِينَ (الأعراف:40)
As for the language, the lexicons agreed that the meaning of the crime is the offense: guilt.
In the term, crime in society is all that goes beyond the limits of law and deserves punishment.
research importance
Research in the Holy Quran, which can be divided as the most important cause of the corruption of society and man.
research goals
The research seeks to explain several words that the meaning of the crime combines.
The words of crime mentioned in the Koran to Karim:
First: Murder
Secondly: adultery
Third: Theft

The current research aims to identify the size of the phenomenon of underachievement in Arabic language among a sample of first grade average students, and disclosure of causes from the viewpoint of latecomers students academically, and select the researcher limits search spatially and temporally, and human, and promising researcher search tool ( questionnaire), and use descriptive and analytical approach to achieve results, the researcher found that the cultural level of the family, and the economic level of Aceh, the size of the family of the most important reasons for the delay students, the researcher recommended further studies to this aspect, and increase the number of classes of the Arabic language and working to raise the efficiency of teachers and guide families to follow their children learn.

The present research aims to know The level of quick -Slow thinking among the university students, the research limits on the Stuents of Baghdad University, sample was (400) males and females student from the University of Baghdad chosen randomly from both gender and for the study of the morning and evening .So the scale had been built by the researcher depended on Daniel Kahneman 2011 theory . So the researcher had used the statistical means as T- test for one sample , T- test for tow independent samples ,and person correlation , and the research reached to the results indicates that the college students hadn’t a quick thinking ,and the level of slow thinking among them reached to the theoretical mean . Through the search results was reached some of the recommendations and proposals

The research aims to discuss the self and societal immunity to face the spread of the problem of addiction and drugs in Iraqi society in particular, and to address the legal means that are relied upon as self-immunity and community to reduce the spread of addiction and drugs in Iraqi society, in light of the provisions of Iraqi law.
And found that the problem of drug abuse and promotion in Iraq in an unprecedented manner has emerged since 2003, after the US occupation of Iraq, it is known that the deterrent laws enacted by previous governments had a significant impact in the absence of this problem ranged between the penalties provided by law between Life imprisonment and the execution of those who trade or cultivate it, which has led to a lack of abuse or lack thereof.
It has also become clear that the official Iraqi effort to deal with drug addiction is still the attention of the competent Iraqi authorities is weak towards the acceleration of drug abuse, cultivation, production and trafficking in Iraq. Therefore, the fight against addiction has taken a general form and did not go to branches of specialization in its types. The official efforts of the former regime were limited to the opening of Ben Rushd Hospital for addiction treatment, and since the opening of this hospital until today, The same repetitive routine did not develop its activities nor expanded its activities in quantity and quality.

The present world is witnessing strong structural indicators that reflect the interrelationship between political media and political globalization. This research presents a correlation between the two concepts and the extent of their influence on each other. The most important political media trends and their impact on the global discourse and its impact on it. In three research, introduction and conclusion,.
The second topic dealt with the concept of political media, relying on media systems and different media theories, and the embodiment of the relationship between politics and media through the role of the means of communication in strengthening political participation. Globalization and political strife towards it through the search for the essence of globalization and the mystery of its vagueness in some fields, I ask God that I have earned it and be useful, and my sense that I am a sinner and harm and perfection to the owner of perfection Glory and Glory be to God and Muhammad and J all and companions of all.. And God reconcile.

Abstract: The Burgers’ equation is an example of an equation that has unstable Galerkin-Conservation finite element method for very small viscosity coefficients, ϵ, in this paper, a stabilized finite element methods for solving 2-D coupled Burgers’ problem is studied, the Galerkin-conservation partial artificial diffusion (G.-C.P.A.D.) and Galerkin-Conservation straight artificial diffusion (G.-C.S.A.D.) finite element methods are used to handle such problem. The Crank-Nicholson method for the time variable is considered. Two numerical examples have been carried out through implementation in MATLAB program to illustrate the efficiency of the proposed methods.

Mathematics Subject Classification: 65NXX, 65N30

Figurative language is a significant method of using symbols to express certain meaning or pass on an idea for its easiness which can be understood by most of the people. Figurative language is not an alternate to the literal language in communication, but it could be favourable in certain situations or a brief way to convey certain meaning .Figurative language could be symbols (posters) like those that are used in long roads that give certain information for example ; the use of a fork and a knife to tell people that there is a restaurant nearby, or the symbol or the a curved red line to tell the driver about a sudden change in the road .The use of metaphor can express a specific idea or instructions. So, figurative language is helpful to clarify the meaning with the aid of the literal ones or without it. From the above, one can sum up that figurative language represents an interesting, and economical way of describing certain idea and representing instructions, moreover to its easiness.

In this paper, the concepts of extension of a graph (digraph) and the extensible class of graphs (digraphs) and the extensibility number of graphs (digraphs). The necessary and sufficient condition for regular, bipartite, tree, Hamiltonian to have extension one vertex

In this paper, the researcher discusses pedagogically the current role of testing and assessment scholastic domain which played a critical and an effective role in education and society. These pedagogical tools enabled the educational policy-makers to reform and rehabilitate the applications of testing in the educational settings.
Moreover, policy-makers resolve and recalibrate low school achievements for instance relying on the empirical studies regarding the power effect of examination. Educators and candidates are required to make progress with instruction following the scopes of testing and assessment agenda. Henceforth, in testing and assessment domains, test-takers are considered principally as important stakeholders whose views of assessment and testing applications are taken seriously into account in terms of setting criteria of testing a good test. In turn, these procedural steps onward enhance and facilitate assessment method and can influence students’ cognitive performance moreover, to investigate such educational process forwardly. In accordance with this scholastic process, the assessment regimes and testing benefits can play a vital role regarding how to develop or explore candidates’ potential skills as well as to reduce test-takers’ attitudes or feeling of discomfort into more appraisal ones. Additionally, we can see how assessment influences the educational learning system, paving the way to take further decisions for developing the pedagogical purposes.

Recently, the use of group work in EFL learning and teaching has attracted a great deal of research attention. The main aim of this study is to explore if working in groups has a positive effect on learners’ language learning. This was done with the help of a questionnaire that applied on teachers of English at Yarmouk University in Jordan. EFL teachers’ posts and comments were thematically analyzed for the purpose of this study. The results showed that all teachers in the study use at least some techniques of group work. It was proved that this strategy promotes EFL interaction, self-expression, self-evaluation, and a sense of language progress.