Nanar Journal for Humanities and Social Sciences

When an employee commits an illegal activity or is accused of committing criminal acts, he is referred to the competent courts for investigation and trial. As a result of these procedures, the public employee may be sentenced to penalties derived from the general penal code according to the type of crime committed. These rulings are binding with regard to his professional conduct and legal status. These penalties may also be followed by complementary and subsidiary penalties according to the ruling.
These penalties include dismissal and removal, each of which has a different impact on the employee’s legal status and rights, whether material or moral.

This research aims to review the status of Arabic novel writing, its study, and its future in light of recent developments in the field of electronic technologies and artificial intelligence applications. It attempts to clarify how the novel creates its artistic world through computer technology, focusing on how modern technologies can be used to improve the teaching of Arabic novel writing and its automated processing.
The Arabic novel, as one of the arts of literature, is considered a human adventure (a special absolute truth), or an artistic adventure beyond the borders of the world, practiced within the limits of freedom, creation, innovation, creativity, in a specific time and place, and with different events and characters, the understanding and production of which requires individual creativity and a clever, educated recipient; as the Arabic novel is characterized by its narrative complexity.
Its unique composition makes studying the impact of artificial intelligence on it a topic of great importance. Therefore, this research aims to explore the current reality of artificial intelligence applications in the field of Arabic novel production, and to identify the challenges and opportunities these applications present in their analysis and critique.

فلسفة الدين عند ولتر ستيس

The name of the martyr Muhammad Baqer al-Sadr was associated with the history of Islamic work in Iraq during the second half of the twentieth century, as he is an exceptional figure as an intellectual and a mujahid and was able to break the barriers of the intellectual stone that was practiced in Iraq for a long time, so he took a distinguished position in the conscience of the nation, as the most wonderful apostolic pioneer in terms of status and height, until he became the title of the Islamic reference work in Iraq.
The Islamic Revolution in Iraq was linked to the idea of Martyr Al-Sadr, and he was the active axis in the events of his time, which caused a qualitative shift in the reality of Iraqi society as a pioneer, thinker, teacher of a generation, consciousness maker, and a source of radiation and giving.
Based on this importance of Mr. Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr, our study came, as the research was divided into two articles and a conclusion that included the most important conclusions reached by the researcher, the first article was entitled (Biography of Mr. Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr), while the second article was entitled (Ijtihad of Mr. Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr).

At the heart of the digital transformations that are reshaping human existence, cyberspace emerges as a mirror reflecting the contradictions of modern society. It is a space that encapsulates the aspirations of liberation and innovation, but reproduces forms of domination and conflict in complex ways.
The technological revolution is no longer just a communication tool, but a political and social space in which the threads of power are woven, where the conflicts collide. New legislation collides, bringing disparate issues together under a single legal umbrella, while social media platforms become arenas for disposing of corruption through digital mechanisms that blend public discourse with hidden interests.

At the heart of the digital transformations that are reshaping human existence, cyberspace emerges as a mirror reflecting the contradictions of modern society. It is a space that encapsulates the aspirations of liberation and innovation, but reproduces forms of domination and conflict in complex ways.
The technological revolution is no longer just a communication tool, but a political and social space in which the threads of power are woven, where the conflicts collide. New legislation collides, bringing disparate issues together under a single legal umbrella, while social media platforms become arenas for disposing of corruption through digital mechanisms that blend public discourse with hidden interests.

Deviant behaviour has become more numerous and diverse in contemporary societies due to the numerous changes that have occurred in the structure of social institutions and their various functions. It has become possible to observe new forms of this behaviour among various segments of Iraqi society. In order to contain the negative consequences of this behaviour, it is necessary to identify the causes and factors leading to its emergence among young people, specifically among middle school students.
Although there are a number of previous studies related to this topic, the intellectual and cognitive trends of the sociology of deviance require us to diagnose the new variables that have contributed to the emergence of new forms of deviant behaviour among middle school students. The reality is that the causes and factors of deviant behaviour are many, varied, and intertwined, such as the family, school, curriculum, and school environment. However, the factors of peer group and leisure time remain important and effective factors in our present age.
However, deviant behaviour may appear among middle school students as a result of what is known as the disparity in the distribution of power within the group and society, or it may be the result of the social stigma factor that some students are exposed to, or the result of tensions and structural defects that affect the institutions of society. If the aspirations of individuals are not balanced and matched with the rewards provided by society, then it is expected that negative reactions to this defect will appear, often manifesting in different patterns and forms of deviance.
In general, it can be said that deviant behaviour patterns among middle school students in Iraqi society, such as violence, theft, lying, cheating, rioting, school dropout, and others, are the result of a set of intertwined and interconnected factors and causes, both old and new, that have combined to push a significant number of students to adopt deviant behaviour. These behaviours require careful study and diagnosis in order to address them and contain their serious negative consequences for the security and stability of society.

The melody is a bad phenomenon in the Arabic language. Abu Al-Aswad Al-Du’ali (d. 69 AH) and other grammarians and linguists feared it, so they set requirements for grammar and morphology to protect children who memorize the Qur’an from distortion and misprinting. Five books were written for it, and Arabic was honored and glorified by God, who sent it as the language of revealed revelation. Most of the books written on incorrect pronunciation and its resistance do not stop at mentioning the error and its correctness, but rather provide evidence from poetry, prose and news. It deals with an important linguistic phenomenon related to the soundness of the language and extends beyond it to the soundness of the Qur’anic people. The incorrect pronunciation has moved from the language to the Qur’an, and from here the researcher wanted this study to serve the Arabic language.

Organizational performance is one of the key factors that determine the effectiveness of organizations and their success in achieving their goals. This requires a complex interaction between a set of social and administrative factors to achieve distinguished organizational performance. Administrative procedures play a pivotal role in improving performance and enhancing work efficiency. Administrative procedures are not just routine steps, but rather a framework that directs organizational activities and helps direct human and material resources towards goals.

This study aims to examine the impact of TikTok on the behavior of adolescents in the city of Ramadi and to identify the key content patterns that adolescents in Ramadi follow on the platform. The researcher divided the study into three main sections. The first section outlines the methodological framework, including the research problem, scientific and societal significance, study objectives, and a review of previous studies. The study employs a purposive sample of 150 adolescents from Ramadi, using a questionnaire as the primary research tool.
The second section presents the theoretical framework, addressing TikTok’s emergence, concept, and its social impact on adolescent behavior. The third section consists of a field study analyzing and interpreting the responses of surveyed adolescents in Ramadi, the capital of Anbar Province, Iraq. The study’s key findings include that high school students represent the most engaged demographic with TikTok. Additionally, it was observed that adolescents tend to prefer isolation while using TikTok.

The current study focuses on how Corona pandemic was portrayed in Al-Sabah newspaper's media coverage during Corona pandemic. This study utilized descriptive research, and especially a content analysis to analyze 281 item, starting from the first infection case in Iraq 24/2/2020 till 17/3/2020 the official lockdown in Iraq. The significant of this study comes from the exploration of Al-Sabah newspaper's coverage to the image of the Corona pandemic and how its handling this subjects, to increase the public's awareness about the COVID-19 pandemic. One of the important aim of the study is to identify the image of media coverage in Al-Sabah newspaper during Corona pandemic. The study found that Al-Sabah newspaper deal with the media coverage neutrally, due to the scene difficulty during the Corona pandemic and the fast increasing for situation locally, regionally and globally.