Journal of Misan Researches

Water consumption is closely related to elements of climate affecting a specific region, as the consumption and the total monthly water need and the growing season are varying for Wheat and Barley crops, according to the characteristics of the climatic year that varied from one year to another and that is a characteristic of dry regions. The highest total consumption of a growing season was in (2017-2018) with a total of l of (730.0 mof m/growth season) and (625.1 mm/growth season), and the lowest seasonal consumption was in (2011-2012) with a total of (539.3 mm/growth season) and (453.4 mm/growth season) While the highest total irrigation need was (856.8 m3/growth season) and (729.1 m3/growth season) in (2017-2018) and the lowest total irrigation need was (624.2 m3/growth season) in (2010-2011) and (522.5 m3/growth season) in (2011-2012) for wheat and Barley crops, respectively, which is identical to variation in evaporation-transpiration rates for the same specific period

Albeit its deviant and dream-like nature, literature holds its humanitarian messages by and through its sign vehicle, i.e., language. This study purports to investigate the expressive and impressive powers that represent the purposive image of reality, more specifically the clause processes that are dominant in Oscar Wild's The Selfish Giant. Special attention is paid to the figures of style which portray the landscape of the fairy tale. The narrative text is described, analyzed, and interpreted in terms of Halliday's Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) as a theoretical framework to detect the predominant clause processes in the body of the narrative structure. The study proceeds with the hypothesis that a fairy tale is not merely a sequence of interrelated linguistic options; it is humanity pained and encoded into a creatively imaginative piece of art. The paper concludes that the stylistic analysis has shown the frequent co-occurrences of the Material and Mental clause processes, whereas bodily actions are not without the patterns of cognition and perception. Then, Relational clause processes are less used in The Selfish Giant. Still, the clause processes are not the only stylistic aspects of The Selfish Giant. All the reciprocal interactions in the linguistic structures lead to the production of meaning proper, the ultimate aim of the stylistic exploration

This study aims to show the effect of the textual casting in Surat Al-Adiyat on the recipient, as casting is one of the seven textual criteria set by (Bogrand) to find out whether the text that meets those criteria to achieve the textuality or not.
The large number of studies and research that have been written on the interpretation of Surat Al-Adiyat has called us to reduce research on this matter. In order to avoid repetition, in addition to the fact that the researcher did not neglect this topic, rather he relied upon many of his textual analyzes on what was stated in the interpretation of the surah, so; We devoted the preface to the study of the major structure of the surah (Al-Adiyat).
The research was divided into two sections, as the first topic included a theoretical introduction to grammatical casting, textual standards, casting for the ancients, casting for modernists, and means of casting. Because it is closer to the subject of our study.
In the second topic, I dealt with the application of the casting criterion to Surat Al-Adiyat.
Then we concluded our study, including the most important findings of this study, with a list of the sources and references that it relied on

The idea of this research lies in the necessity of protecting the dignity of the employee and his/her administrative rights from being infringed without legal justification or legal procedures with emphasis on the necessity of commitment to implementing the provisions of article of the Discipline Code about the administrative investigation with the employee before referring him/his for a crime has been never shown and preparing a defense on its basis which lead to the derogation of rights, and suspicions and hearsay against the employee. Consequently, the position of the employee may destabilize and his/her relationship to the job may be threatened, Hence, it requires that the administrative investigation should precede the criminal investigation in the administrative infringements. The administrative investigation could be of a productive impact in the criminal case and the courts of penalty in charging and convicting the employee in cases the competent court finds the witness statements, as well as other evidence which helps it in reaching the truth, not as some, think that the minutes of the investigative committees can not be promoted to the evidence on which the conviction of the court is built toward the accused, so this research discusses in the first study the primacy of the administrative investigation and its impact on the criminal case through the legal basis of precedence in addition to discussing its

The importance of heritage lies in all countries, as it represents its cultures and civilizations, as it is considered the artery that links the citizen to his land and it helps to spread the spirit of citizenship and gives him a feeling of belonging to common roots and foundations and too noble goals in general, and thus the architectural heritage is documentation of the history and civilization of the nation, and it must be Preserving and maintaining it in order to make room for the introduction of contemporary and modernity and to achieve the transfers required for civilized progress
The importance of dealing with heritage comes through the diversity of its assimilation of the concept of intellectual, civilizational and cultural, and moreover, it is characterized by the enhancement of the confidence of man and society himself. The definition of the citizen and society is a highlight of the great role of Iraqi civilization in building its history and glory

This study aims to treat the phenomenon of Causation that occurs for semi-transactions in linguistic structures, through what Ibn Al-Hajib covered in his book Al-Shafi’ah, as he devotes a special topic to them. This research has relied on its study and treatment of this causal issue on the data of the modern audio lesson and its requirements because the morphological level is not taught in isolation from other levels of the linguistic lesson, as it is closely related to the phonemic lesson. The study has drafted a set of vocal laws to use to solve the problems of outstanding morphological problems, they are: (the laws of similarity and the difference(.Likewise, to seek the help of the Arabic phoneme, its importance is to assume that the structural fabric reaches the structure, the purpose of all of that is to review the modern audio treatments-this phenomenon, compared with the treatment of the ancients the phenomenon itself, and to determine the extent of compatibility and discrepancies in the approach when presenting similar causes

This study aims to scrutinize, investigate and consider a rare and precious document, characterized by its credibility and accuracy as it deals with the maritime traffic between Oman and Zanzibar. It is unique in that it was the first to report information about the appointment of the first British Consul in Zanzibar. This study also aims to highlight the importance of documents in the study of Oman's modern history.
As for the date of this document, it is Safar 28, 1257 AH/April 21, 1841 AD, and it is recorded in Register No. OM.NRAA.A.2.1.3.7, kept at the National Records and Archives Authority in Muscat. The register consists of (55) sheets, and the document is classified under “Maritime Transport and Foreign Relations with Britain” during the reign of Sultan Said bin Sultan (1841-1850 AD). The document occupies sheet No. (1-2) in the register
The study highlighted the nature of the political and economic relations between Oman and England, by presenting the correspondence that took place between Captain Atkins Hamerton; The British Consul in Zanzibar, and Sultan Saeed bin Sultan. The document mentioned the incidents that Captain Hamerton encountered while traveling on the Nasiri boat, heading from the port of Muscat to the port of Zanzibar. The voyage was in 1841 AD

There is no doubt that the Lebanese press is at the forefront of the Arab press, and that the freedom of the press distinguished the Lebanese society from its regional environment, but what is the extent of that freedom? Is it absolutely unrestricted? Does the press have the right to publish anything that would harm the country's supreme interest? An-Nahar newspaper published (secret) decisions that the Arabs had decided at the Sixth Arab Summit held in Algeria for the period from November 26-28, 1973. This caused a state of discontent in official and popular circles, and the issue was discussed because of its importance in the House of Representatives.
In order to reveal the mysteries of the subject, and to know the boundary between freedom and confidentiality in press publication, we chose for our research a title ((Al-Nahar newspaper and the limits of freedom and secrecy in publishing in the debates of the House of Representatives, the decisions of the Algiers Conference 1973 “a model”))

The current study aims to "evaluate the Arabic language book for the third intermediate grade in light of the foundations of sustainable development", and this was done by answering the following question: What is the availability of the foundations of sustainable development in the Arabic language book for the third intermediate grade? The researcher adopted the descriptive-analytical approach, and the research community was limited to the content of the Arabic language book for the third intermediate grade, c1, c2, and third edition for the academic year 2021 AD. To ensure the validity of the tool, it was presented to a number of experts specialized in teaching methods, measurement, valuation, and psychology. The researcher calculated the reliability of the research tool by means of stability over time and the objectivity of correction, where the reliability coefficient reached (0.85). 56) Paragraph. The researcher used the arithmetic mean, percentages, and Pearson correlation coefficient to process the data, as the results resulted in a disparity in the distribution of the sub-dimensions of sustainable development available in the content of the Arabic language book, where the social dimension came in first place with (162) recurrence of representative indicators In our book under research, with a percentage of (66.12%) about the rest of the dimensions of sustainable development represented in the book, And in the second place, the economic dimension came at a rate of (61) iterations at a rate of (24.89%), and in the last place came to the environmental dimension at a rate of (22) iterations and at a rate of (8.97%). Sustainable development to contribute to the process of analysis and development of the textbook, and the need to take care of writing the Arabic language book according to the dimensions of sustainable development and its equal representation and for all dimensions of sustainable development, including economic and environmental

The research aims to study the features of modernity in the poetry of Hazem Rashke Al-Tamimi as one of the modern poetic voices in contemporary Iraqi literature. There is no doubt that the poetic modernity of the poet constituted a strong obsession that made him transcend the usual limits in the modern Iraqi poem. Through it, he tried to address the renewal and develop the structure of Arabic poetry in form and content.
We find the poet through his poetic product, moving away from directness and reporting, and then works to create sophisticated poetic spaces that open up new horizons for the recipient Spacious, deep, creative, and dynamic. Finally, the researchers concluded that the remarkable presence of the poet’s themes of modernity was neither accidental nor arbitrary. Rather, it was deliberate and deliberate, so that he could add a kind of elegance and splendor to the structure of the modernist poem and influence the recipient’s psyche, in addition to his contribution to the idea aimed at it

The bank card, or the reference to it was brief and limited only to the punishment of those who forged and used it, in the laws regulating these bank cards, such as the Electronic Transactions and Personal Data Law, and the Iraqi Information Crimes Draft Law, so the research on the subject of this study that we have to refer to the traditional punitive rules of offenses against the carer's money. Perhaps the importance of this study is embodied in his mind, despite the acceleration and increase in the number of dealers with this type of cards This is in light of the efforts of major banks and financial institutions to provide the best banking services to their customers by introducing electronic means in their work, especially the ATM service, which has become widespread in large numbers

The research aims to know the most important obstacles facing e-learning at the University of Maysan from the point of view of the faculty members through a questionnaire prepared by the researcher to identify the obstacles that consisted of (23) paragraphs distributed on four axes: Aspects related to the teaching and the student (8) Obstacles The third axis: Aspects related to e-learning (5) Obstructed and the fourth axis: The educational level (4) Obstructed. The questionnaire was presented to the arbitrators. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire was tested, which achieved 89% and the research tool was applied to the study sample which included (60) teaching staff members at the University of Maysan. The researcher used statistical standards and measures that fit the subject of the research and the results were drawn. The study came out with several conclusions, in the light of which a number of recommendations were identified, the most important of which is to benefit from the results of the current study in technicians, the most important obstacles to control Obstacles to e-learning at the University of Maysan and the qualification of male and female teachers to use e-learning platforms and modern means to identify the most important strengths and weaknesses of Improving professional performance

The research aims to know the extent to which the teaching skills of the classroom in e-education are applied, and the sample of the research consisted of a group of faculty members at the University of Misan amounted to (40) teaching and teaching, and the researcher chose the questionnaire as a tool for his research and was represented by the closed type and included (12) paragraphs whose answers fall within the gradient of my three alternatives (agreed - to some extent - non-agreed). The results of the research showed the absence of some teaching skills through e-learning

In order to discover the direct and indirect factors that dictated to Imam al-Sadiq (peace be upon him) his behavior in planning and his method of advocacy work, we have to take a general look at the general conditions and circumstances of the nation in his time, and the reality of the rulers at the time, and understand the position of the Imam in a way Especially his position, which he plans through these circumstances and circumstances that determine for us to discover the dimensions of the movement of the Imam (peace be upon him) and his actions, and thus we understand his history (peace be upon him) consciously, and the wisdom that was behind his choice of this or that method without other methods.
The nation was full of manifestations of corruption, and the intellectual and ideological dimension from the Islamic life that the Imam (peace be upon him) sought in all areas of political, social, moral or other life.
On the theoretical and practical level, the general lines of the faith were not clear in their minds and behavior, as a result of the attempts to dilute the new Abbasids, which began to falsify the image of jurisprudence and religion by placing in hadiths, giving fatwas by opinion, and diluting Islamic legislation by introducing strange elements into its legislative sources such as analogy. Approval and sent interests and other matters that lost the legislation of its Islamic character and originality, and the rulers’ attempts to encourage fanatics and Sufis. . . Which led to the emergence of strange movements, and corrupt principles, which created the conditions and general conditions for them

Children are now vulnerable to electronic crimes because of the wrong use of modern means of communication and their inability to tackle these media social media have become increasingly common in all walks of life, especially after the year 2003 when Iraq entered the use of modern technology in communication
Although useful social media have impacted our society religious social culturally and economically electronic crimes have widely spread in our society as a result of the wide use of electronic equipment and the internet electronic blackmail of children through social media has increased their friend our social psychology and socially blackmailing means threatening the victim, especially children by the blackmail er to cause material and emotional harm to the victim or to another person related to the victim to carry out legal or illegal activities for one reason or another