Journal of Prospective Researches

This study aims to identify the contribution of the leader\'s strategic mindset in reducing strategic inertia in the Nineveh Municipalities Directorate the dimensions of the independent variable, the strategic mindset of the leader, were adopted, which are: (systems thinking, reframing, deep thinking), and the dimensions of the dependent variable strategic inertia (cognitive inertia, cultural inertia, psychological inertia). Service organizations seek continuous adaptation under a dynamic external environment that forced them to take decisions that they did not face and to break the stereotype in strategic decision-making. The issue of the study was formulated considering questions that revolve around the possibility of the strategic mindset of the leader as a means of reducing strategic inertia, which highlights the importance of this study, especially with the scarcity of previous studies that dealt with this topic.
The questionnaire was adopted as the main tool for collecting data related to the applied aspect, as it was distributed manually to the study sample, then analyzed using (Smart-PLS4) program in addition to (Excel 2021) The results showed that the leader\'s strategic mindset has an inverse correlation with strategic inertia, and the study also showed that the leader\'s strategic mindset has an inverse effect on strategic inertia in the Ninewa Municipalities Directorate, but this effect was not at the required level. To answer these questions, a hypothesis model was designed to clarify the nature of the interactive relationships and influence between the study variables. The Nineveh Municipalities Directorate was chosen as the population for the study, with the adoption of the questionnaire as a source of data collection for the measurement of the study, and using the purposive sampling method, (138) questionnaires were distributed to managers in the directorate, the number of valid questionnaires for statistical analysis reached (94), while the number of invalid questionnaires reached (44). The validity of the hypotheses from which the study was launched was reached, by reaching the most important conclusions that the independent variable strategic mindset of the leader contributes to reducing the levels of the dependent variable strategic inertia, and a set of conclusions, recommendations and proposals that support the application of the strategic mindset of the leader to reduce the negative effects of strategic inertia were presented.

The web-based information system is one of the vital and important systems, because of the advantages it provides in terms of the possibility of sharing data and information between government institutions, which supports the trend towards e-government to provide services to citizens quickly and accurately, and facilitates the work of employees, and the possibility of linking government institutions with each other. However, some governmental institutions still did not adopt this approach, including hospitals, as they still rely on paper records and manually recording data by the employee in issuing children's birth certificates, which leads to them taking a long time to complete this process, so the research aimed to implement a document-based information system To the web to issue a birth certificate for newborn children, as it works to install all the information related to the newborn, store its information and share its records, as the system works to audit it and provide an electronic copy to the guardian and another copy to be sent to the Ministry of Health. The research reached results, the most important of which is the possibility of applying the system in hospitals, and the ease of dealing with the system by the employee and the guardian. In addition to the possibility of limiting the number of children who have been issued birth certificates during specific time periods. The research suggests increasing awareness of this system and generalizing its use to other hospitals.

The administration has the authority to issue decisions necessary for conducting its administrative activities. These decisions serve as a tool that reflects the administration’s ability to impose rights and obligations independently of the will of other parties. Such decisions constitute unilateral legal acts that have direct effects on legal positions as soon as they are issued. Moreover, the administration enjoys the privilege of immediate enforcement of its decisions without needing to resort to the judiciary, which grants it exceptional powers.
In the context of administrative contracts, the administration may collect financial guarantees stipulated in the contract or compel contractors to fulfill their obligations through legal coercive measures—whether administrative or criminal penalties—within the limits and conditions prescribed by law. Insurance (or guarantees) can thus be conceived as a financial commitment undertaken by the contractor to demonstrate seriousness and competence in fulfilling contractual obligations. It serves as a protective shield for the administration, functioning as an essential mechanism to safeguard its interests and affirm the seriousness of project implementation.
These financial deposits are not merely indicators of the bidder's commitment, but also serve as a strong reassurance to the administration, guaranteeing its rights in the event of non-compliance or breach of the agreed-upon terms and procedures.

This study examines the phenomenon of morphological alternation in colloquial terms as found in Qaṣd al-Sabīl fīmā fī al-Lugha al-ʿArabiyya min al-Dakhīl by al-Muḥibbī (d. 1111 AH). It seeks to determine the extent to which these terms can be considered part of Classical Arabic. The focus is on analyzing commonly used colloquial forms such as mabghūḍ ("hated"), mubharraj ("glittered"), and muṣān ("protected"), which some linguists have labeled as incorrect or non-standard. However, the study argues that these forms may indeed be valid and linguistically sound when built on triliteral roots or established Arabic morphological patterns.
The research adopts a descriptive, analytical, and comparative methodology, relying on authoritative linguistic sources such as al-Khalīl, Ibn Fāris, al-Zabīdī, books of correction (taṣḥīḥ), and commentaries on al-Faṣīḥ to trace the origins of these forms. The study concludes that morphological alternation—between patterns such as mafʿūl and mafʿal, or fāʿila and mafʿūla—is an inherent phenomenon in Arabic. Many colloquial forms can be traced back to authentic Arabic dialects or accepted morphological constructions.
The significance of this research lies in correcting certain linguistic assumptions about colloquial Arabic, and offering an etymological reading that demonstrates the eloquence (faṣāḥa) of what is often considered incorrect or corrupt usage. This contributes to a broader understanding of Arabic as a flexible language capable of internal development.

The current study sought to demonstrate the impact of business process reengineering, with its adopted dimensions (organizational, technological, human, and strategic planning), on enhancing the quality of electronic service in the Nineveh Governorate Traffic Directorate. The importance of shifting toward digital electronic services has become a major concern for many organizations, particularly in light of the expansion of digital transformation worldwide.
With the goal of achieving a high level of service quality, the study highlights the importance of redesigning administrative and operational processes using innovative methodologies that ensure simplified procedures, reduced costs, and improved operational efficiency—factors that directly impact the quality of services provided via electronic media.
In general, the study's problem was formulated by raising several questions aimed at examining the impact of business process reengineering, with its adopted dimensions, on enhancing the quality of electronic service. At the outset: What is the nature of the relationship and impact between business process reengineering, in terms of its dimensions, and the quality of electronic service in the directorate under study?To answer these questions, a descriptive analytical approach was employed, along with data collection tools such as a questionnaire and personal interviews, to gather data and information from the field. The questionnaire was distributed to 74 respondents at various levels within the directorate. The statistical program (SPSS v.26) was used to analyze the data and arrive at the study's results.The most important finding is the existence of a significant correlation and influence between business process reengineering—considering its dimensions—and the enhancement of electronic service quality in its various aspects (reliability, responsiveness, ease of use, confidentiality and security, and website design) in the directorate under study.
Through this study, the researcher recommends that the directorate's management give sufficient attention to the concept of business process reengineering and adopt it as part of its operational context to improve service levels, especially given the availability of necessary resources and a suitable technological environment. The researcher also recommends training staff and developing their skills in using the latest technologies to increase performance efficiency and achieve customer satisfaction.