Journal of Al-qadisiya in arts and educational sciences

Many debates surround the meaning of the term ‘diaspora’ that appeared in Post-colonial studies. This paper, however, goes with Steven Vertovec’s (1999) concept of Diaspora as a kind of ‘Consciousness.’ It argues that such ‘Diasporic Consciousness’ has a role in determining or undermining the individual’s national identity (ies). Through a comparative analysis of Khaled Marei’s Egyptian movie Asal Eswed (or Black Honey) (2010) and Kabir Khan’s Indian movie New York (2009), the paper explores the suitability of Vertovec’s concept on the diasporas found in these movies in spite of the different nations or cultures in which this ‘Diasporic Consciousness’ is produced or reproduced, and its impact on shaping or reshaping their national identity (ies).

The aim of research is to evaluate biological subjects in middle school science books for the academic year (2020 - 2021) in Iraq , according to the standards of science for the next generation ,to achieve the research goal, the researchers followed the method of content analysis .the research tool was prepared(a list of criteria) ,the list was presented to a group of arbitrators, and after making sure of its sincerity, it analysis the content of biological ,subjects, as the analysis included two books book science first book / part II and book science book / part I by(135) page, item unit is adopted for recording and repetition unit for census , and the most important findings o the researchers: the first science book / part II was the level of good while the other was a weak level compared to a specific standard, the standard "scientific the engineering practices " in both parts while the standard " main ideas included in biology " got the lowest level ,and the researcher recommended a number of recommendations and made a number of proposals .

Borders in their broadest sense include both land, sea and air borders. The land borders that separate the territory of the state and the other neighboring state, and the maritime borders are those that separate the territorial sea of the state and the territorial sea of a state or other neighboring countries, and the air borders that separate the air territory of the state and above this. The region is made of space and separates the state’s territory from the air regions adjacent to the neighboring countries, and international law scholars have worked on studying the maritime borders within the law of the sea, the air borders within the space law, and the land borders within the general international law.
Thus, we can say that borders are an essential component of the state’s components so the state’s territory must be defined by boundaries that the state can exercise its authority and jurisdiction over people and things within this territory. The boundary is where the sovereignty of a state ends and the sovereignty of another state begins.

This research aims to identify the level of creative thinking among students of the department of mathematics and its relationship to multiple intelligence and the differences in the relationship between creative thinking and multiple intelligence , as the research sample consisted of 300 students from the department of mathematics at College of Education University of Babylon for the academic years 2018-2019 for the morning study , and to achieve goals , the research used the relational descriptive approach and the Torrance test of creative thinking in its final from consisting of 10 honest and stable paragraphs distributed on 5 fields, and the Gardner scale of multiple intelligence composed in its final from of 100 honest paragraphs .
The researchers used the statistical package represented by (t-test) two independent sample and the Pearson correlation coefficient to extract the relationship between the components of creative thinking test and the relationship of the degree of the paragraph with the total degree of the test items . To find consistency in the way of testing , re-testing , multiple intelligence scale , finding the correlation between creative thinking and multiple intelligence , the alpha Corn Bach equation to extract the stability of the multiple intelligence scale , analysis of variance for repeated measure and the analysis of bilateral variance by interaction to know the significance of the differences .

The research seeks to shed light on the spread of slaves in India during the era of the Islamic Sultanate (602-932 AH / 1206-1526 AD) due to the large number of wars that the sultans were fighting, and they were capturing many of them the countries they were fighting, in addition to the fact that the Sultans used to bring slaves from the markets of slaves. By buying them, and sometimes the merchants would offer slaves to the sultans, then they would take them and annex them to their slaves, and put them in places of service, each according to what he did well.
The research is based on a number of sources and references related to the history of Islamic India, as well as the introduction, two papers and the conclusion.

Pilgrim factors are one of the main directives of the discourse; Pilgrim destination, we have tried in this research to demonstrate the active role of these factors by introducing the pilgrim factor in the deliberative concept, indicating after the pilgrims persuasive factors of negation, and minors.

From more important sights commentary poetry poet big Kurdish Ahmed Al-kany which to carry out commentator Al-dusaky that to translate to Arabic , to mention quranic verseand statement contents here is already greed the commentator on production sayings explanatory intense total to get up the choice to rely thinkg and opinion , moral .
So that quranic this to strengthen transtation to Arabic to realize spirit . from direction different to bring issue appointment commentator Al-dusaky to make commentator daw movement sense evident , with assurance situation depth sense thinness uses pote choice this verbal .

This study aimed to reveal anomalous values and methods of dealing with them and their impact on the accuracy of estimating the parameters of the paragraphs according to the two-teacher model, and the researcher relied on the graphical inference test prepared by the Assmentday Foundation specialized in issuing various psychological tests in Britain in 2012. So the researcher translated the tool from its English language into Arabic and then performed a reverse translation, and the test was presented to an expert in the Arabic language to ensure the linguistic integrity of the test, and after completing the translation validation procedures, the test was presented to (10) specialists in educational and psychological sciences, and no one was excluded. One of the test items for obtaining an agreement rate of (100%), thus verifying the descriptive validity of the test. The test was applied to a sample of (400) students selected in a random stratified method in a proportional manner. The statistical analysis of the items was performed according to the theory of responding to the paragraph by dependence On the binary model in analyzing the items of the tool using the statistical program ((Bilog-mg3), no item was excluded from the test by the program, and it was found that all the test items matched the model used. High anomalous values and (21) anomalous and low values as they were detected using the standard degree method, and then the researcher dealt with these values in three methods: (preservation, deletion, and replacement). By replacing the values using the amputated mean method, then he analyzed the data for each of them to extract the accuracy of the parameters of the paragraphs, and the results showed that there is no difference in the standard error of the difficulty parameter between the three methods (preservation, deletion, and replacement), as for the standard error of the distinction parameter, there is a difference between the methods. The three (keep, delete, and replace) favor the deletion method. In light of the results of the current research, the researcher came to some conclusions, recommendations and suggestions.

This research deals with the issue of the occurrence of material and its oldness, and it presents the opinions expressed by the majority of philosophers concerning this issue. It is one of the most important and dangerous philosophical issues due to its overshadowing effects on the rest of belief issues as mentioned in the introduction. The present study adopts an evidential methodology, agreeing and refusing, without resorting to weak and controversial contexts. It is divided into two sections followed by a conclusion which summarizes the results of the research.
In the first section, the researcher illustrates the opinions of the schools which focus upon the oldness of material, besides the evidences that prove their opinions ranging between the extreme oldness, stopping, or careful consideration. The second section is devoted to the opinions which shed light on the occurrence of material as adopted by Al-Kindi school of thought which is considered unique in contrast to the rest of the doctrines. Also, it presents some of the evidential proofs that proves the occurrence, as a material, movement and time, in addition to the proof of the eternal oldness of Almighty Allah, His Oneness, and His Unique Creativity and Providence.

Cairo's plans have a mixture of the regulations for establishing Arab cities that preceded them and the modern organizations that accompanied them, as names were issued that were not limited to the names of tribes only, but also included the names of individuals or groups.
Cairo was called Al-Muizzia Cairo, after its founder, the Caliph Al-Muizz Li Din Allah, by his leader, Jawhar Al-Siqali, and it was also known as the guarded Cairo due to the height and magnitude of its walls.
Specifically, knowledge and jurisprudence had an abundant share by the Fatimids through the interest in the councils of wisdom, and the efforts of Judge Nu`man ibn Hayyun al-Maghribi and his sons, the advocate of the preachers al-Mu'ayyad al-Mu'ayyad fi al-Din Hibat Allah al-Shirazi and others, had a great role in spreading and strengthening the jurisprudence of the Shiite Ismaili sect, the official doctrine of the state.
The book cabinet has great importance in spreading various sciences and disseminating Ismaili thought, including the various scientific and literary works it contained in this treasury, and it was highly organized, in addition to what was found in it from the sharpener and draft pens in the handwriting of Ibn Muqla and Ibn al-Bawab.
The Fatimids took care of the mosques in terms of Islamic construction and decoration, and the state spent the necessary funds to spend the livelihoods of the jurists and the science circles in them, such as the Al-Azhar Mosque, Al-Hakim Mosque, the Fatimid Order of God, and other mosques and mosques.

The research is a study and investigation of a manuscript in grammar and rhetoric on the subject of al-Ma’arif al-Lam and the types of sayings in it, by Abdullah bin Othman bin Musa al-Rumi al-Hanafi al-Istanbuli known as Mustaja Zadeh (1150 AH). Its author, its importance and scientific value, the description of the manuscript and the copyist’s approach Then I investigated and it was a thorough investigation, as I see it, neither long boring nor short, and the author had collected in this manuscript a great deal of knowledge, he tried to understand the parties to its subject and the disagreement in it and come up with a useful summary, it was a valuable manuscript worthy of study and care.

The Snitch is a reprehensible quality in most societies, including Islamic ones , because it stems from envy and comes out mostly from ambitious figures who want to take over an administrative or sovereign position. The research came to shed light on the issue of slander in the Mongolian state. The light on the most important news of whistleblowers in the Mongolian court, and through the research paper it was revealed that this trait had found deaf ears on the Sultan and the Ilkhans, and because Mongolian law is concerned with strictness in applying judgments and not tolerating traitors. The slander often ends in death and exposure, as happened to the family of Al-Juwayni and Prince Buqa, Saad Al-Din Al-Sawji and others

The aim of the current research is to know (the effect of the strategies (Carousel) and the aesthetic approach in developing the aesthetic awareness of the fourth-grade scientific students in the subject of reading), and to achieve the goal of the research, the researcher used the descriptive approach in building a measure of aesthetic awareness of the fourth-grade scientific students in reading, depending on On the previous studies and the available theoretical frameworks, the scale in its final form, after completing the strips of honesty, stability and discriminatory strength, consisted of (30) paragraphs distributed among five areas: (1) the aesthetic value of the text 2- the aesthetics of classroom management 3- the aesthetics of the school environment 4- and the aesthetic awareness of the student 5 awareness of aesthetic values The scale was applied to the basic research sample, which amounted to (96) students in the university school for the academic year (2017-2018), then the data was analyzed through the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), and the results indicated the superiority of the experimental group that was studied according to the Carousel strategy, the experimental group. The second group who studied according to the strategy of the aesthetic approach to the control group who study according to the traditional method in the post-aesthetic awareness test, and that the development took place.

Ena'am Kajagi is an Iraqi novelist, journalist and writer lives in France, practicing press and translation. She left Iraq yet, its image stayed drawn shifting inside herself to embody alienation, loss and torment. In spite of that, she find Iraq present whatever the distance be far and she do not cancel in her body what is rooted of Iraqi blood. That what was embodied in her novel (Tashara) which was issued recently from Dar Al-Jadded in Beirut in realistic and imagination mixed with Iraqi flavor with language does not abandon Iraqi dialect which is rooted in her memory. Place in (Tashara) with its frames and characters' emotions is a narrative element combines all dimensions of the novel. We notice how the novelist see Baghdad in her novel as a city of beauty and civilization covered by blood as a result of human act for political and economic reasons; it was aborted by its sons before the foreigners.

This study seeks to track the reasons for the multiplicity of meaning in the annotations to the text of Mrs. Zahra's sermon (may God’s peace be upon her) and to explore methodological features in dealing with it The study in this endeavor takes into account the presence of many factors that played a prominent role in the consolidation of the phenomenon of multiplicity of meaning, inspired by the culture of the narrators themselves, or by the inspiration of multiple cultures for whom the narration was quoted. The study took an example from the explanation of the scholar Al-Majlisi, may God have mercy on him. Because it found this sign, it shows clear interest in the multiplicity of possible meanings performed by the sermons, and seeks to explore the energies of the text and reveal its semantic potentials; Depending on his self-perception of the possible meanings as a recipient of the text, his perception then puts it under the name of probability and sometimes he looks in the eyes of other recipients of the text; He goes on to enumerate the meaning according to what they see of multiple possibilities that may be required by different linguistic rationale, so he introduces their perceptions that may expand to include multiple possibilities for a single phrase

A political and economical elements had cooperated in developing Bu Shehir city and it became one of the most important trade harbors in Faris Land . its fame increased because of the fall of Bandir Abass because of the Afghan invasion to Faris Land in 1722and the fall of Safaoi rule . These things affected the commercial activity in the harbors of the eastern coast of the Arab Gulf , this thing reflected negatively on the trade of Eastern Indian British . In addition to what mentioned before , the ruler of Bu Shehir Shaikh Sa'adun Bin Methkoor Al-Matrooshi throughout his political and commercial wisdom and his tribal influence had relations with the government of Faris in the reign Kareem Khan Al-Zend in 1757 who proceed to develop Abu Shehir harbor to get benefit from its incomes in addition to the desire of Shaikh Sa'adun to make good relationships with the European companies especially the Eastern Indian British company to refresh his city economy . Without dispute this thing increased Bu Shehir fame especially when Shaikh Sa'adun attracted the British attention to hold their commercial work there . The city flourished economically , but this flourishing didn’t last long because of some political and economical developments which caused the depression of trade and the Eastern Indian British company was forced to shift its place from Bu Shehir to Basra in 1769 .

The current research aimed to identify:
Determinants of exploratory reconnaissance among fifth-grade scientific students in the subject of biology
As well as revealing the differences in the determinants of exploratory reconnaissance among students of the fifth biological sciences, and to achieve this, a survey question was directed to a sample of fifth-grade scientific students, whose number reached (50) students, to clarify the most important determinants that stand in front of their pursuit of exploratory reconnaissance. Berlyne theory was also adopted and through Therefore, four main determinants were set, represented (complexity, ambiguity, novelty and surpriseAfter defining it, a scale was constructed for it that included five paragraphs for each specific and alternatives to respond (they apply to me completely and apply to me sometimes and never apply to me) and it was presented to (10) of the arbitrators, having obtained their agreement with all of them and at a rate of (100%), then it underwent statistical analysis by applying it to the sample of statistical analysis (300) male and female students to verify the distinction of the paragraphs and the relevance of each paragraph to the determinant to which it belongs, as well as the researcher verified the availability of psychometric properties in the tool of validity and stability as he extracted the apparent validity and validity of the construction.
The final version was based on a sample of the final analysis of the results of the research (300) students, who were randomly selected and in a proportional manner, and the data were statistically analyzed using the T-test for one sample and the T-test for two independent samples. The relative weight and rank for each determinant were also extracted, and it showed the prevalence of the determinants of ambiguity, surprise, complexity and novelty among fifth-grade students In the subject of biology, it was also found that there are statistically significant differences for the differences between males and females in determinants (complexity and ambiguity) towards males, while the difference was for the determinant of suddenness towards females, while it was not clear that there were statistically significant differences in the determinant (grandmother) and the research came out with a set of recommendations and proposals.

The Level Of Moral Intelligence Among Students Of The College Of Nursing

1.Identify the level of moral intelligence among students of the college of nursing.
2. Disclosure of the significance of differences on the level of moral intelligence among students of the college of Nursing according to the gender variable(male ,female).the current research objectives required the creation of a tool to measure the level of moral intelligence. Researchers adopted .a scale(AL-Shammari,2007)that was prepared in the year(2007).After presenting it to a group of experts in psychology and mental health, the scale consisted in its final version of (23), and the researchers applied the scale to a sample of (120) for the academic year (2017_2018), then the date were analyzed using the Statistical package for social Sciences (SPSS), and the results were as follows:
1. college of Nursing students have an average level of moral intelligence.
2. There are statistically significant differences in the level of moral intelligence according to the gender variable (male and female)
3. Based on these findings ,the researchers made number of appropriate conclusions, recommendations and proposals.