Ahl Al-Bait Jurnal

The social nature of human life has highlighted the importance of authority, as it serves as a vital factor in all aspects of life. In its absence, security lapses occur, and chaos and negligence spread throughout societal functions. This research aims to analyze the concept of the federal authorities' commitment to preserving the unity of the country, which is a fundamental obligation to achieve state stability and ensure the continuity of its political and social integration. The study focuses on examining the legal and institutional framework governing the role of federal authorities in maintaining national unity, with an emphasis on the challenges they face in this regard, particularly in countries adopting a federal system.
The research revolves around analyzing the relationship between the executive, legislative, and judicial authorities at the federal level and their role in strengthening state institutions and enhancing harmony among regions and provinces. In Iraq, federal authorities continue to face significant challenges in fulfilling their role to preserve the unity of the country due to the imbalance in the distribution of powers between the federal and regional governments and the weak implementation of constitutional provisions that safeguard constitutional principles and protect human rights on a legal basis.
It is essential to ensure guarantees for protecting human rights, preserving freedoms consistently, and committing the authorities to enforce legislation, mechanisms, and law oversight through the Iraqi legislator and the fundamental principles outlined to maintain the country's unity, as stated in Article 1 of the 2005 Iraqi Constitution. However, the lack of a solid institutional system, along with conflicts arising from the parliamentary nature of the system outlined in Article 1, has led to overlaps and ambiguities in the parliamentary framework. This unique system, which integrates elements from various governance models, has resulted in jurisdictional overlaps and contradictions, causing conflicts among the three branches of government.

Abstract
The characterization of a criminal incident is the most important task of a criminal judge. By virtue of this, the committed criminal act is given a specific characterization and included within one of the legal descriptions established by the legislature in order to determine the legally prescribed penalty for the perpetrator of the criminal act. Changing the characterization of a criminal incident has a significant impact on changing the legal description of the criminal incident and the resulting consequences, including determining the court's jurisdiction, the legal provision established for the criminal incident, and the resulting penalty and procedures. The most important thing that a criminal judge does is to characterize the criminal incident, which is a judicial act, as the judge of the court of substance, in accordance with his authority, works to decide whether to subject the criminal incident presented to him to the appropriate legal text that applies to it, according to the judge’s discretion based on his legal culture, acumen, intelligence, experience and legal knowledge, without his personal knowledge. Likewise, the issue of changing the characterization undertaken by a judge or panel of judges of the court of substance in misdemeanor and felony courts is an important issue because of its effects on knowing the correct legal text that applies to the criminal incident presented to him and giving it the correct legal description. Is this incident, by changing its characterization and legal description, a felony, misdemeanor or violation? And does the penalty imposed for each of them differ accordingly?

Abstract
The current research aims to test the effect of role ambiguity on political behavior within organizations for a sample of (230) employees at the University of Karbala. The researcher adopted (Rizzo et al, 1970) scale to measure role ambiguity, while the scale (Thomas, 2018) was adopted to measure indicators of political behavior within organizations. A set of statistical methods were used by statistical program (SPSS, 26) to analyze the data obtained from the questionnaire. The research concluded that role ambiguity has a positive effect on enhancing indicators of political behavior within organizations.

This study aims to analyze the role of industrial zones in achieving economic security in Vietnam by reviewing the conceptual framework for both industrial zones and economic security and clarifying the relationship between them. The study also reviewed the development and geographical distribution of industrial zones in the country. The study also discusses the role of industrial zones in enhancing economic security using some economic indicators. It then addresses the factors that contributed to the success of industrial zones in Vietnam, such as a legislative environment that encourages investment, integrated infrastructure, and the availability of labor. It extracts the most important lessons from Vietnam's experience in this field, which could be a model for other countries seeking to achieve economic security through the development of industrial zones.
The study relied on the descriptive-analytical method, where statistical data issued by official agencies in Vietnam and related international reports were collected and analyzed. These data were used to analyze the role of industrial zones in enhancing economic security and the contributing factors. The study concluded with a set of conclusions, including those industrial zones in Vietnam played an important role in enhancing economic security thanks to appropriate government policies, developed infrastructure, and attracting investments. The study recommends that the Vietnamese government continue to update its economic policies to keep pace with technological and knowledge developments and continue to invest in infrastructure, as this is the biggest incentive for investment in industrial zones. The study also recommends that developing countries adopt the Vietnamese model in establishing and developing industrial zones by improving the legislative environment, providing the necessary infrastructure, and offering investment incentives to ensure the sustainability of industrial growth and achieve long-term economic security.

Abstract
In the rapid development within the international community, the world today has become a sprawling village in which a person can contribute to all these efforts smoothly and move from one country to another, just as the Middle Ages were a journey. As soon as he reached that other country, he began searching for a place that would qualify him to call it his homeland and address, and through this residence and homeland.
The law arranges the legal effects on it from several aspects, as the residence plays a great importance with regard to the age of majority, the age of commercial work, and the age of obtaining some rights and privileges such as a driver’s license and others, and even within the conditions of residence and acquiring citizenship or any other rights arranged by the law according to the residence of the foreigner in that country.
The individual’s domicile in general constitutes the basic basis for drawing legal effects through the place of residence and under which law that domicile is subject, and according to each domicile that the foreigner takes in the countries through his movements, financial transactions, concluding contracts, and civil obligations arising from him within the country in which he resides, make the domicile of the foreigner of great importance in determining the applicable law, especially when filing a civil suit and the resulting effects and directing
The dispute with its conditions. All those questions that need clear answers will be found through research.

Abstract
The administration enjoys discretionary jurisdiction in practicing its various activities when it is granted a degree of freedom to take a certain action or choose the time or reason for taking it. The administrative decision issued to transfer a public employee is one of the most important powers of the administration according to the discretionary jurisdiction or (its discretionary authority) granted to it by the legislator in this field, to ensure stability and regularity in the operation of public facilities in accordance with laws and regulations; with the aim of achieving the public interest. However, the administration sometimes uses its discretionary jurisdiction in the field of job transfer for purposes far from its primary goal, and falls into the problem of abuse of power; to achieve other goals such as issuing a job transfer order as a convincing punishment. Here comes the role of oversight, both administrative and judicial, in monitoring the administration’s use of its discretionary jurisdiction, and ensuring that the authority granted to it in this field is not abused.

Abstract
The Musataha contract contributes to investing money and establishing projects, Therefore, the legislator assigned it a legal regulation of its provisions and required its registration in the Real Estate Registration Department, However, he did not explain the impact of breaching it, Which opened the door to the judiciary based on diligence in several directions, between describing it as an invalid contract, a lease contract, and a contract of a special type. This matter was reflected in the penalty for breach, which the legislator did not specify in terms of demanding compulsory in-kind implementation or being limited to compensation. The latter was not determined by the legislator, whether it is judicial compensation or whether the provisions of the dissolved Revolutionary Command Council Resolution No. 1198 of 1977, as amended, apply to it.

Abstract
Media training and qualification are among the most important administrative processes that media institutions care about to raise the level of media performance and activate its dimensions, and improve the level of quality of media service. In light of this, the research aimed to identify the concept of media training and qualification, its objectives and clarify its fields, explore the concept of media performance, its dimensions and standards, and demonstrate the impact of media training and qualification in media institutions on activating media performance. The research relied on the field survey method, and used the questionnaire to collect field data from a random sample of workers in Al-Iraqiya News Channel, the size of which amounted to 154 individuals. The research also used the statistical program SPSS. 24 to analyze the study variables and test the validity of the hypotheses, using statistical methods: repetition, arithmetic mean, standard deviation, and multiple linear regression; The T-test was used, and the research results showed that there were statistically significant differences between the opinions of the respondents about the role of training and qualification in activating media performance in media institutions due to demographic variables. There is also a statistically significant effect of training and qualification in media institutions on activating media performance in them. The research presented some recommendations, the most important of which is the use of modern tools to measure media performance, such as the comprehensive quality scale and indicators for improving strategic performance, and providing continuous training for media professionals on the use of modern technologies for contemporary media.

Abstract
This study deal with the Rhythm in the seven poems of IbnAbi AL-Hadeed AL-Mmuatazily (656 A.M) wich makes these poem in his love of AL-Imam Ali.
The items of the rhythm in these poems has content (AL-Wzin) (meter) and (AL-Qafia) (Rhyme) among two Arabian (Bahar) (meters) they are called (AL-Tweel) and (al-Kamil).
Finally the results of study become in two lines, the first line is the agreement between the meter and speech wich called (Nadhm) in Arabic critical, and that means there is a control of the meter on the poetic speech of the poet. But the second line a bears that no poeticism in the poem because Ibn-Abi AL-Hadeed wasn’t poem but just explainer of Nahj AL-Balaga the famous book of AL-Imam Ali.

Abstract
This study aims to understand and explain the behavior of decision makers who participate in the investment decision-making process، as we try in this study to know whether individual investors are exposed to some emotional biases associated with probability theory such as loss avoidance، self-control and the status quo and how these biases can affect the decisions of individual investors. The problem of the study is framed in the main question، which is whether there is a relationship between each of the emotional biases in their dimensions and the investment decision. Data is collected through a questionnaire consisting of 12 questions that were asked to 12 investors in the Iraq Stock Exchange، based on the descriptive and deductive approach to the sample and the study hypotheses using two statistical tools represented in the correlation matrix Pearson correlation coefficients to verify the strength of the correlation relationship between the dimensions of the study variables and simple regression analysis to test the relationships of influence between the dimensions of the main study variables. Among the most important conclusions reached by the researcher is the absence of an influence relationship for the independent variable on the dependent variable. Among the most important recommendations is that individual investors must develop a strategy in advance when making investment decisions، the goal of which is to stay away from Making decisions under the influence of emotions، inclinations، or any other psychological biases، and individuals also have to compare the decisions they make with the strategy that was previously developed.

Abstract
The research aims to show the economic indicators sector, the contribution of the transport sector to the GDP at current prices is one million dollars, expenditure of the state budget on the Ministry of Transport and Communications, and finally a statement of the proposed mechanisms for developing transport sector in Iraq. As Iraq suffers from the absence of an integrated national strategy that reflects the comprehensive view of the various elements of the transport sector. One of the most important proposals presented is the adoption of long-term strategic policies and plans in order to maintain the current and future investments of transport sector, and formation of a permanent working group to follow up on developments that occur in the future, and for the success of the strategic planning process, the recommendations of the strategic plan must be adopted by the Council of Ministers ,The descriptive and analytical approach of data and statistics issued by the Central Statistical Organization was relied on to show the economic indicators of the transport sector in Iraq.

Abstract
Imams al-Kadhim, al-Ridha, and al-Jawad (peace be upon them) did not issue any criticism or denunciation against Muhammad bin Sinan al-Zahiri. On the contrary, they praised him and asked for mercy upon him for his transmission of hadiths and loyalty towards the Imams (peace be upon them).
If Muhammad bin Sinan were a liar or had bad conduct, the infallible Imams would have fulfilled their religious duty to reprimand and guide him, setting limits on his lying and deviation. The Imams (peace be upon them) have a religious obligation towards the prophetic message, and they could not overlook the behavior of narrators dealing with the untrustworthy, especially considering his closeness and frequent attendance to them.
The righteous, well-known, and trusted narrators approved by the Imams (peace be upon them) used to take and narrate hadiths from Muhammad bin Sinan al-Zahiri. If he were a liar, why would they take hadiths from him, This indicates that he was trustworthy and close to the Imams (peace be upon them).
The matter remains in the opinion of the scholars of Rijal (biographical evaluation), with some affirming his credibility, others weakening it, and some abstaining from a definitive judgment. Nevertheless, the vast majority of scholars affirm the credibility of Muhammad bin Sinan al-Zahiri and his narrations. The final judgment in confirming or weakening a narrator remains with the infallible Imam, and no narration from the Imams contemporaneous with him contains any denigration of him.
Muhammad bin Sinan is one of the well-known trusted figures of the Shia, and no criticism against him has been reported by any infallible Imam. He is trusted, upright, and relied upon in narration.

Abstract
The research aims to identify the role of citizen journalism in confronting hate speech. This study is classified as a descriptive research that adopted the survey method and utilized the cultivation theory. The research was conducted on a random sample of (141) individuals from Iraqi society. To achieve the research objectives, the researcher relied on a questionnaire using a scale as the research tool.

Abstract
Tourism development is a key factor in strengthening national economies, playing a pivotal role in supporting economic, social, and cultural growth. This makes it a vital component of global economic activity. The impact of tourism spans various aspects, including economic, social, cultural, environmental, urban, and political dimensions, highlighting its significant importance to countries and communities.
Babylon Province, with its distinguished historical significance and ancient civilization—considered one of the greatest in human history—possesses a unique and diverse wealth of tourist attractions. These make it a prominent global tourist destination. If properly and carefully invested in, Babylon could become a major contributor to the enhancement of Iraq’s tourism sector, significantly improving the economic situation, raising cultural and historical awareness, and promoting sustainable development in the region.
This study aims to explore the elements of tourist attraction in Babylon City and analyze their impact on the development prospects of the tourism sector in the province. It also addresses the challenges facing the development of this sector and proposes a set of solutions and recommendations that would enhance and improve the tourism reality in Babylon, ensuring sustainable tourism development and highlighting the province’s role in advancing the tourism sector in Iraq

Abstract
It is worth mentioning that Dr. Naji Hassan is one of the most prominent historians of Islamic history and a prominent scholar of culture and thought. He left us a significant scientific legacy of historical literature as well as verified books, research and articles. He followed a style and methodology that distinguished him among his peers. She was the queen of criticism, analysis and conclusion. Comparing historical events and rephrasing them is one of the most distinguished things the reader touches when browsing his writings. He stated that: “The texts that I referred to in preparing the research were not devoid of ambiguity, in many cases, and this ambiguity was a source of conflicting opinions, so it was necessary to criticize these texts.” And trying to reconcile its contents.

Abstract
The current research aims to identify the effect of using the "Think–Pair–Share" strategy on the achievement of fourth-grade female students in Social Studies. To achieve the research objective, the researcher formulated the following null hypothesis:
“There is no statistically significant difference at the 0.05 level between the mean achievement scores of the experimental group taught Social Studies using the Think–Pair–Share strategy and the control group taught using the traditional method.”
The researcher adopted a quasi-experimental design and ensured equivalence between the two groups in several variables, including chronological age (measured in months), mid-year exam scores, and parental educational level. The researcher formulated 40 behavioral objectives and prepared instructional plans for the Social Studies topics taught during the experiment, based on the textbook content and the identified objectives. A final achievement test consisting of 15 multiple-choice items was developed and validated by a panel of experts. The test’s reliability was confirmed using the Spearman–Brown formula, applied at the end of the experiment.
After statistically analyzing the data using an independent samples t-test, the results revealed a statistically significant difference at the 0.05 level between the mean achievement scores of the experimental group, which was taught using educational games, and the control group taught by the traditional method.
In light of these findings, the researcher recommends the following:
1. Adopting the Think–Pair–Share strategy in teaching Social Studies to fourth-grade female students.
2. Emphasizing the importance of this strategy by educational supervisors during instruction.
To build upon the current research, the researcher also suggests:
1. Conducting studies to explore the impact of the Think–Pair–Share strategy in other academic subjects.
2. Carrying out similar studies that examine student achievement in other educational stages.

Abstract
Foreign direct investment is of great importance to the development and reconstruction process in Iraq and is linked to the entry of foreign companies and their huge financial ability to bring technology and provide job opportunities. The research was based on the hypothesis that investment has a major role in influencing economic indicators, including gross domestic product, economic growth, and balance of payments (there are also economic policies that can attract foreign investment to Iraq, and from the ARDL estimate it became clear that foreign direct investment FDI as an independent variable has a direct and positive relationship with gross domestic product GDP, as foreign direct investment has a "positive" effect on gross domestic product, i.e. an increase in foreign direct investment by one unit is likely to increase gross domestic product by (12.37) with other factors constan, key words: foreign direct investment, gross domestic product.

Abstract
This research is concerned with studying the positive role played by the media in reducing the phenomenon of deviance among juveniles in society by focusing on the extent of its importance in forming normal behavior among individuals, and adopts a set of basic guarantees that are considered complementary to reducing the phenomenon of deviance. The media works Along with legal and legitimate guarantees for the formation of proper behavior among juveniles, perhaps the process of spiritual building aimed at by heavenly laws and the resulting goodness of society can be achieved using multiple means, including the media, which is considered the most prominent of these means. Also, preventing juvenile delinquency requires understanding and realizing how The work of these important means in the strength of their influence and directing them in the correct way without losing sight of the danger that these means pose to the community health of juveniles and adolescents. Therefore, the research focused on showing the bright side of the media, that face which, when it is clearly highlighted and conscious humanitarian goals are adopted, then it may We will be safe from the phenomenon of fragmentation and juvenile delinquency in society.

Abstract
The judgment is the final and conclusive decision that settles the case presented before the judiciary and is considered an argument in what it has concluded as a judicial fact, and upon its issuance, it has conclusive force unless it is appealed before the appeal authority, and upon its acquisition of finality, it becomes conclusive force against the parties to the lawsuit and the dispute may not be reconsidered again, whether before the court that issued the judgment or other courts, out of respect for judicial rulings, especially since resorting to the judiciary to obtain judicial protection for legal positions or the right threatened with infringement is one of the most important rights stipulated by laws and constitutions.
" In order to prevent the support of disputes and The possibility of issuing contradictory judicial rulings, which leads to people's lack of confidence in judicial actions, this judgment had to have the conclusive force of res judicata, and therefore it is not permissible to reconsider ate the lawsuit that has already been decided. There is no doubt that there are some exceptions to the principle of conclusive force".

Abstract
Artificial intelligence has become one of the prominent technologies shaping the future of the world, including the labor market. With the use of robots and machine learning techniques, AI can automate many tasks that previously required human intervention. While artificial intelligence offers tremendous opportunities to improve efficiency and productivity, it is fundamentally transforming the labor market and creating new opportunities in the fields of technology and data, while also threatening repetitive routine jobs.
This transformation requires investment in education and training to develop workers' skills, as well as the implementation of government policies to facilitate the transition to an economy that integrates artificial intelligence effectively and fairly.
The importance of this research lies in understanding the role and impact of artificial intelligence on job opportunities. The research is based on the hypothesis that AI plays a role in creating new jobs, while traditional jobs may disappear. The descriptive method was used to present the concepts. The research concluded that artificial intelligence plays a major role in improving productivity and enhancing automation processes, ultimately leading to the need for new technologies and skills.

Abstract
The "Nahj al-Balagha" of Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib (peace be upon him) represents an intellectual heritage rich in human and cognitive values that align with the principles of justice and equality. This research aims to explore the cognitive values in Nahj al-Balagha and analyze their impact on the formulation of just laws that serve society and achieve legal stability. The study addresses key concepts such as justice, equality, and the preservation of rights, and how they are reflected in contemporary legal legislation concerned with balancing the rights of individuals and society. The research adopts a critical analytical approach by extracting selected texts from Nahj al-Balagha and linking them to the principles of modern law. It also focuses on how to employ the ethical and intellectual values presented by Imam Ali (peace be upon him) to enhance a legal system that meets the needs of society and reduces injustice and abuse. The study seeks to highlight the importance of benefiting from Islamic heritage as a legal reference that contributes to the development of modern legal theories and opens new horizons for understanding the relationship between ethical values and legal legislation.

Abstract
The administration’s imposition of one of the administrative penalties resulting from the disciplinary violations stipulated in Article (8) of the State Employees Discipline Law No. (14) of 1991, as amended, on the employee who fails to fulfill his job duties, entails legal effects represented by delaying his promotion, according to the period specified by the penalty. However, this penalty, if the punished employee has had his promotion suspended, cannot achieve its legal effects; because the legal effect of these penalties is only achieved from the date of the employee’s entitlement to promotion, and that this is considered a legislative deficiency that requires legislative intervention to address it.

Abstract
The research aims to study the total symbol in modern Iraqi poetry, taking the poetry of the poets Ahmed Matar and Muzaffar al-Nawab as models of the poetry of the eighties. The poet Ahmed Matar was able to obtain a distinguished position in the Iraqi poetic scene, relying on the technique of sarcasm, paradox and symbolic language to uproot from the chests of his opponents all ability to respond. Muzaffar al-Nawab chose the path of struggle, revolution and going against culture, to the point of disobedience. The function of the symbol was evident in expressing many things of a total nature, which allows the recipient to discover and contemplate the meanings behind the text. Present and absent things may be expressed, whether past or future, and the total symbol requires a true interpretation of what is behind the words. Its characteristics include suggestion, ambiguity, music, and correspondence of the senses. The significance of the overall symbol of the Prophet Moses -according to Ahmed Matar- for Pharaoh is manifested in the meanings of salvation from a tragic and oppressive reality, and it is a significance based on the idea of the Prophet Moses's quest to save his people from injustice and tragic reality, and the poet Muzaffar links between yesterday and today in the overall symbol that he chose for his poem, which is Imam Hussein, the martyr in Karbala. The research adopted the descriptive and analytical method with the aim of tracking the overall symbol in the poetic texts, analyzing them and discussing their historical, religious and cultural references and the way they are employed in the poetic text.

Abstract
The Anglican Church is a branch of Christianity that originated in England during the sixteenth century as a result of the Protestant Reformation. It is characterized by its combination of Catholic and Protestant traditions, which makes it unique and acceptable to most of the population. The separation between the Church of England and the Church of Rome came about due to the conflict between King Henry VIII and the Pope and the desire to control the wealth of the Church, in addition to King Henry's desire to marry, which the Pope objected to. It relied on the Bible as the primary source of the Protestant religion, and retains some Catholic rituals, but simplified some rituals more than they were. The Anglican Church is characterized by decentralization, as local churches enjoy a great deal of independence and freedom. The Anglican Church had a great influence on English society, as it contributed to spreading education throughout the country, developing literature and the arts, and changing the social balance in England. It also spread to many countries, especially the former British colonies.

Abstract
The research deals with one of the best and greatest sciences, which is the science of interpretation, because of its connection to the Holy Qur’an, the source of legislation, and the reference for moral and religious values. Scholars throughout the ages have been interested in interpreting the Holy Qur’an, and Ibn al-Khatib is considered one of those who devoted themselves to studying it, clarifying the meanings of its verses, explaining its words, deducing its rulings, and standing by its commands and prohibitions, which form the basis of human life.
We have studied his approach to interpreting the Qur’an, and we have discussed his book (The Clearest Interpretations) as an example of that. We have explained what distinguishes his interpretation and the method he followed in it. The research has reached a set of results, including: He adopted an approach that tends towards brevity and abbreviation, as he often suffices with mentioning the meanings without expansion. However, he sometimes tends to digress and expand in his statement, if he finds it necessary, such as dispelling a doubt, removing ambiguity, or clarifying an ambiguous meaning that requires a broader explanation. We also see him often rejecting interpretations that do not conform to what he sees as an interpretation of the words of Allah, the Almighty, and this is what he announced in the introduction to his book, and he committed himself to it, relying in his opposition on clear evidence and sound opinion.

Abstract
This research aims to shed light on the concept of 'functional meaning' in the Arabic language and its intricate relationship with grammar and semantics. The study emphasizes that a word's meaning is not confined to its lexical definition but is significantly influenced by its position within a sentence and its grammatical function.
It demonstrates that altering the placement of words in a sentence results in a shift in the overall meaning of the sentence, thus highlighting the crucial role of grammar in comprehending the precise meaning of a text.
The research underscores the close connection between grammar and semantics, as grammar plays a pivotal role in determining the meaning of a linguistic event and identifying the semantic elements within a sentence.
Moreover, it elucidates that the primary function of grammar is to understand how Arabic sentences are constructed and to determine the meaning of each word within the context of the sentence.
The study characterizes functional meaning as an analytical meaning that is subject to the rules and regulations of grammar.
Finally, the research emphasizes the importance of studying various grammatical topics, such as diacritics and contextual clues, for a thorough understanding of the precise meaning of texts.

Abstract
The oppressive circumstances that Sa’ed al-Baghdadi is going through have changed of place and time make him take ways to overcome these circumstances, so his production is in two directions (the apparent production - the implicit production), so he resorts to summonings from the past heritage, whether this summoning is of religious, historical or political figures, so his summoning is according to two principles. (Forcible/coercive summons) when he is under threat either It was a physical or material threat or a (spontaneous/voluntary summons), so he was summoned on his own initiative.
In terms of the historical summons that Saed sought to attract, he was initiated by name and the purpose of these summons was to reach closeness to the authority and gain gains. There were references to two types of summons (religious and historical). In terms of religious summons, Sa’id played the string of the Caliph because his roots were Arab. So, there are commonalities between him and the Caliph, which made it easier for him to win the heart of the Caliph

Abstract
Safety and security, including various types of security, are among the fundamental rights emphasized by Islam. Islam relied on an integrated system of Quranic principles and values to understand and define its dimensions. In this research, we addressed the concept of safety, security, and reassurance in the Holy Quran and the Sunnah through various terms and connotations. We emphasized the necessity of achieving this in all its spiritual, social, economic, environmental, and political dimensions, including cybersecurity as a model, considering that all of this is a key condition for stability and prosperity in the lives of individuals and societies. We also mentioned that the Quran (and the Sunnah) provide a system of means and guarantees for achieving this safety and reassurance, which relate to faith, piety, justice, compassion, integration, and solidarity on the one hand, and to intelligence and extreme caution against enemies and those lying in wait for the nation on the other. This leaves a profound impact on various fields, including the concept of cybersecurity, which has become essential in peace and war in light of modern technological developments. This research is concerned with a comprehensive, objective study; It reviews the Quranic concept of security, safety, tranquility, and stability, identifies their dimensions, and discusses the means of achieving them. It focuses on their role in preserving the nation's values and its view of contemporary threats, particularly in the cyberspace, as an integral part of maintaining security and stability in our digital age. Its principles can be derived from Quranic texts to ensure the safety of individuals, society, and its values.

Abstract
This paper draws on Michel Foucault’s theories of power and punishment, as articulated in Discipline and Punish (1975), to study Dante Alighieri’s The Divine Comedy. Dante’s vision of justice—one that traverses Hell, Purgatory, and Paradise—is bound up with medieval cosmological hierarchies, in which the order of the world and the relation between human souls and divine authority determine human fate. Through an analysis of the contrapasso—punishments that reflect the nature of the sinner’s crime—the study investigates the relationship between Dante’s vision of divine justice and Foucauldian modes of power, such as the spectacle of punishment, discipline, and normalization. This study fills key gaps in the literature, including the influential reading of an integrated Foucauldian analysis across Dante’s tripartite structure, and the too-often-ignored interplay between spectacle and normalization in producing and normalizing divine justice. This analysis is intended to provide a nuanced understanding of the way in which The Divine Comedy encapsulates Foucauldian systems of power and control, and thereby enhances its significance in terms of discourses on power, hierarchy, and morality. The conclusions add to wider discussions surrounding the intersections between medieval theology, disciplinary mechanisms, and the use of Foucauldian theory in literary studies.

Abstract
This paper explores the theme of historiographic manipulation in Anton Gill’s novel Assassin's Creed: Forsaken, examining how the novel portrays the distortion and selective construction of historical narratives. By analyzing the complex interplay between personal motivations, memory, and historical storytelling, the paper demonstrates how the characters’ personal struggles and conspiratorial beliefs shape their understanding of history. The manipulation of historical sources, the role of conspiracy theories, and the subjective nature of historical representation are central to the novel’s critique of how history is constructed and remembered. Through its narrative, Assassin's Creed: Forsaken reveals the broader implications of historiographic manipulation, urging readers to question the authenticity and objectivity of historical accounts and highlighting the power dynamics inherent in historical memory. The paper ultimately argues that the novel serves as a reflection on the ways in which history is shaped by both fiction and reality, offering a compelling commentary on the manipulation of historical knowledge.

Abstract
This paper focuses on the discussion of "Ecological Mysticism," where the researcher will investigate the theme of the Poetics of Interdependence in Rumi's love poetry along with the concept of "Trans-Corporeality." In this way, we come across the intertwining of four main interconnected areas of inquiry: (i) religion, mysticism, and spirituality; (ii) environment, ecology, and animality; (iii) poetry, literature, and art; and (iv) ontology, metaphysics, and process philosophy. Earlier scholarship has often overlooked the divine as well as ecological and cosmological dimensions of Rumi's love poems, recasting them as romantic or spiritual expressions. In our reading of Rumi, we venture a new approach by transitioning towards the idea of mystical ethico-ontological ecology. This approach not only helps us unfold the underlying gaps between (Cartesian) bodies of modern Occidental sciences and alternative modern art but also postmodern trends.
Trans-Corporeality provides an alternative apparatus, or poetic style, to apprehend interconnectedness while differencing it from unity or identity, alterity or duality. This concept also diminishes the odds of emphasizing interconnectedness, thereby saving your poems from turning into some pious or nostalgic moral parables. Inter-corpo-relation of trans-corporeality betrays dual and "flat ontologies," because it deals with overcomings, becoming full, and an even relation of bodies in a process of co-genesis and co-being. Instead of a "network" of objects and subjects (a "flat ontology,"), trans-corporeality assumes Brodey's idea of a "multiverse" made up of abstract complementarity, process ontology, and complimentary pluralism of religious sacred. In a transcendent sense, the corroboration of trans-corporeality with process philosophy presents three main attributes of process ontology and biodiversity of science process philosophy in a religious such as process theology or mystic. (Fleming, 2023).