Pure Sciences International Journal of Kerbala

Monkeypox virus (MPXV) is an emerging zoonotic pathogen under the Orthopoxvirus genus, primarily found in Central and West Africa. It shares similarities with the variola virus, responsible for smallpox, and causes symptoms such as fever, rash, and swollen lymph nodes. The virus spreads through direct contact with infected animals, people, or contaminated objects. The recent rise in monkeypox cases beyond its usual regions has raised global health concerns. Understanding its epidemiology, clinical symptoms, and transmission is crucial for effective prevention and control. Research on vaccines and treatments is essential to mitigate future outbreaks.Viral mutations play a significant role in the evolution and behavior of MPXV, affecting transmission, virulence, and immune system interactions. This review examines how genetic changes influence the virus’s spread, enhance its pathogenicity, and alter immune responses. Mutations in surface proteins may improve viral attachment to host cells, facilitating transmission. Additionally, changes in key viral genes can help evade immune detection, leading to more severe outcomes. These mutations pose public health challenges, potentially reducing vaccine and diagnostic effectiveness.Understanding the impact of viral mutations on monkeypox is crucial for effective surveillance, prevention, and treatment strategies. This analysis emphasizes the importance of continuous genomic monitoring to anticipate changes in monkeypox epidemiology and adapt public health responses accordingly.

In this article, we study some of the basic geometric properties involved in finding an estimate or
determining the value of the coefficients on the basis that the function is characterized by the starlike
and convexity of the order ????, respectively. In addition to other properties, all this is done by defining a
new class of analytic univalent functions by applying a quantum integral that implicitly contains a
Ruscheweyh\'s quantum derivative to this special class, described by some of its non-variable
coefficients.

The point of this study was to find out if pomegranate (Punica granatum) peel powder
(PPP), could protect against liver oxidative stress caused by ethanol (E) in rats. We randomly divided
24 Wistar rats, weighing 190–250 g, into four groups 6 rats for each. The negative control group fed a
basic diet (pellet), the positive control (ethanolic) group was given 70% ethanol at a dose of 0.005 ml/g
to cause oxidative stress. Group III (E&PPP 50%) was orally treated with PPP 50% in addition to a
basal diet after one hour of dosing with 70% ethanol for 0.005 ml/g, and group IV (E&PPP 80%) was
orally treated with PPP 75% in addition to a basal diet after one hour of dosing with 70% ethanol for
0.005 ml/g. After 30 days, the rats were euthanized, and prior to this, blood samples were collected in
specialized tubes to isolate the serum for the intended tests. In the ethanolic group of rats, serum total
protein, globulin, albumin, AST, ALP, ALT, and MDA levels went up significantly, while glutathione
GSH levels went down significantly. PPP diminished ethanol-induced amounts of total protein,
globulin, albumin, AST, ALP, ALT, and MDA in treatment group E&PPP 80%, decreased less than
the ethanolic group in E&PPP 50%, compared to the control group. Consequently, the study shows that
PPP protects liver from ethanol's toxicity by scavenging free radicals and reducing ROS levels, thereby
mitigating hepatocyte damage.

In this paper, an extension of intuitionistic fuzzy numbers is presented.The researcher proposes singlevalued
triangular neutrosophic numbers (SVTNNs). These SVTNNs represent ordinary numbers but
possess a level of uncertainty from a philosophical perspective. Additionally, the researcher introduces
a modified operator termed the single-valued triangular neutrosophic weighted aggregation (SVTNWA)
operator. This operator is utilized in multi-attribute decision-making (MADM) situations, enabling the
management of many attribute to facilitate informed decisions. For this SVTNWA operator, examples
are offered.

Veronica agrestis gas chromatography–mass
spectrometry , bioactive phytochemical,
antibacterial activity , antifungal activity,
Pproteus mirabilis ,Candida albicans,

Inhibitory activity against bacterial and fungal pathogens is one of the many diseases for which
phytochemical compounds are useful in medicine. By using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
(GC-MS) on the floral parts of Portulaca grandiflora s in Iraq, several phytochemicals were extracted
for this study. The study's objective is to determine the active substances found in the species' vegetative
parts and evaluate their ability to inhibit pathogens. In the current study, various medical phytochemical
compounds that have been isolated from Portulaca grandiflora from the floral parts that showed
antifungal activity as Candida albicans and antibacterial as Proteus mirabilis. The phytochemicals of
Portulaca grandiflora floral parts were exposed to gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS)
analysis. The results revealed the highest activity against fungal and bacteria. The study used six
concentrations of the floral parts (5,10,20,40,60,80) mg/ml for both aqueous and methanolic extracts.
The aqueous extract showed high inhibition against Candida fungi, It was (0.00mm, 0.00mm, 0.00mm,
0.00mm, 12.00mm, 22.00mm) respectively in the diameter of colonies Thus, the aqueous extract
indicated high inhibition against bacteria Proteus mirabilis . It was (0.00mm, 0.00mm, 0.00mm,
10.00mm, 14.00mm, 18.00mm) separately in the diameter of colonies. The methanolic extracts of floral
parts have lower inhibition rates compared to the aqueous extract.which was giving results against
Candida fungi (0.00mm, 0.00mm, 4.00mm, 6.00mm, 10.00mm, 24.00mm) respectively in the diameter
of colonies, so that in a result with the inhibition against bacteria Proteus mirabilis . It was (0.00mm
,3.00mm, 6.00mm,10.00mm, 15.00mm, 25.00mm) respectively in the diameter of colonies. The
analysis of compounds to P. grandiflora floral parts by GC-MS showed the presence of five bioactive
phytochemical compounds as: Benzaldehyde : Cyclohexene , 1-methyl-4-(1-methylethenyl)-: (S),
Linalool : Naphthalene : and Cyclohexanol, 1-methyl-4-(1-methylethenyl)-, acetate.

Three samples of indium phosphide (InP) were prepared by electrochemical deposition
method on porous nickel substrates. The results of X-ray diffraction of InP showed that it crystallizes in one direction (220). There is an increase in the intensity of the diffraction peak with increasing deposition time for the prepared samples. By calculating (C-V) at a fixed frequency and drawing the relationship between the (1/C2) and (V), it was found that the slope has a negative value, indicating that the prepared samples are of the p-type, the built-in potential (Vbi) of the samples was determined to be (1.42, 1.54, 1.66)eV.(I-V) was calculated for the samples prepared for InP at different temperatures (303,313,323)ko , the relationship between I and V showed that the current intensity increases with increasing temperatures, and the electrical resistance (R) of the samples decreases with increasing different temperatures, the activation energy (Ea) values of the samples ranged (0.14,0.07,0.06) eV at different temperatures. from the study of the thermoelectric properties, it was found that the best value of the Seebeck coefficient (S) is for the sample with a deposition time of (4h).

Solving (LODEs) with constant coefficients is a core engineering and applied mathematics
task. For a long time, several differential transform and integral methods have been developed to
facilitate these equations and to get accurate analytical solutions, such as Laplace [1‒5], Al-Zughair [6],
and other research. In this research, we explore the new application of the R. Al-Tememe transform to
examine the capability in solving (LODEs) with constant coefficients.

We present in this research a new data symmetric cryptography model that combines three
techniques: Huffman coding for compression, affine transformation for value obfuscation,
and the Cartesian product of graphs to create a complex encrypted graph. The suggested
model demonstrates enhanced cryptographic strength and adaptability across various
document types. It also provides a high level of security due to to owing to the structural
complexity of the generated graph and the multi-layered encryption method.