Ahl Al-Bait Jurnal

The Iraqi economy is a rentier economy that depends on the production and export of crude oil, and the state's general budget revolves around this rentier phenomenon, and even devotes it, which is problem that the research try to solve.

The shedding light of the research on an ancient period (70 AH-130 AH) in an important joint of life and a segment of society is the most important (the jurists) for a very sensitive area in the world in the past and today (Iraq) is a matter of great complexity, so it was It is hoped that it be confined to the features of jurisprudence and jurists and some of their opinions and students at that time, so the introduction was to explain observations related to that period, then a statement of the different schools of jurisprudence in a very brief way, then a statement of the most important imams and heads of schools and what each of the schools that belonged to them went to Coming out with some results and recommendations, the research contained more than fifty sources and references from the mothers of the sources such as al-Tahdheeb, al-Kafi, al-Wasail, and some al-Sahih books such as al-Bukhari and Muslim, and many jurisprudential books for the two groups.

Deek Al-Jin lived in the Abbasid era, he is considered one of the great poets of that period. He did not leave his city of Homs throughout his life. He did not approach the ruling authority, neither the caliph nor any other statesmen. He is known to be one of the supporters and lovers of Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them) and he did not approve the rule of the Abbasid Caliph, Thus he did not compose poems that praised the Caliph and his ministers, like the rest of the poets of his time.
He married a Christian girl whom he deeply loved, she also exchanged love with him that she converted to Islam. During his absence, his opponents took advantage of that to spread the rumor that she had betrayed him. When he heard about it, he killed her without investigating it. After the situation was clarified and the truth emerged, he regretted a lot, and as a result, sadness accompanied him until he died. Most of his poems were manifested lamenting her with burning pain and great sorrow.

• He knew the covenant which is a covenant between the servant and god in which the servant rervant recognizes god as deity.
• There are many theories in the charter and these theories are based on many narrations and hadiths.
• The position of the prophets on the covenant. the prophets fully abided by the covenant and called their people to abide by the covenant.
• The verse of charter that god almighty mentioned in noble Quran verse 172 and 173 of surat Al-Araf

The term “legislative omission” is one of the relatively recent terms that jurisprudence has not been able to touch sufficiently to agree on defining its meaning or content despite the constitutional judiciary facing it. Legislative omission is achieved if the legislator, on the occasion of his regulation of one of the topics mentioned in the constitution, neglects one of its aspects, which may lead to the limitation of The effectiveness of the subject matter of regulation on the one hand, and the violation of one or some of the constitutional texts on the other hand. The detail of this is that if the legislator intervenes, in implementation of the rule of the constitution, to organize a specific subject of its subjects, then his intervention must be integrated in its aspects, activating all the constitutional guarantees for this subject, so that if the legislator neglects one of its aspects that the organization is not complete without it, this would reduce the constitutional guarantees of this The matter is unconstitutional.

The jurisdiction of the constitutional judiciary in general and in general is to consider the explicit legislative texts in which the legislator dealt with the organization of one of the constitutional issues and to indicate the compatibility of these texts with the rules of the Constitution or not, but the legislator may put the legislative texts, but put it incomplete and limited to surround the subject of In all its aspects, which is what the jurisprudence called the legislative omission. Moreover, the constitutional judiciary did not specifically address the concept of legislative omission in legal systems, but it used many terms and expressions that express the idea of legislative omission, in which he stressed that omission is a constitutional defect requiring the judiciary to the unconstitutionality of the contested legislative text in its contents. Of a minor sentence or the unconstitutionality of a minor legislative organization in a provision that was not included in the contested text of the provision that should have been included.

Bread is considered the first symbol of peoples' life in terms of its basic importance in the diet, but its nutritional value is low, so it was chosen to fortify with mushroom powder (truffles) which has high nutritional value, the chemical composition of wheat, flour and mushroom powder was studied, by estimating the percentages of moisture, protein, fat. Ash, fiber and carbohydrates, It was found that the mushroom powder contains a high percentage of good quality protein (34.6%), ash (7.8%) and fiber (9.65%), so it was added in the proportions of 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% to wheat flour, this was reflected. On improving the nutritional value of the bread, as well as studying the making and sensory properties of it, as it was acceptable for all added ratios. exception of the 20% fortified bread, it was the least acceptable and gave the flavor of the mushrooms in the bread.

The constitutional Judiciary is the guaranter of the basis for expressing the popular will, and the best tool which is qualified to perform this role and within this and that direction.

The general policy is a general tool for assessing the performance of the political system and its effectiveness, and it is the basis and basis of the political system in its three stages, including the stage of existence and stability, permanence or continuity Each stage of the political system must be based on the political system Political philosophy of his own, and this philosophy translated into the rules of the work painted by the supreme organ of the system in order to achieve stability and maintain the survival of the political system and its sustainability within the community and here emerged the importance of public policy and its role in the effectiveness of this political system on the one hand.

This research highlights the linguistic performance of the phenomenon of toning between the old and the modern in four studies in which we dealt with the tone of the toning, which is a phonemes above the syntactic or additional words and sentences spoken, to know its meaning, and its impact on the functional structures, pointing to the meaning of language and terminology, And the tone, and then the levels, and the references of the ancients and the concept of the modern, and problematic between the ancients and modernists, and the research has concluded the contradictions of some of the modernists in the number of toning once installed and above the compositional.

After the Fatimid domination of Egypt, they moved towards the Levant, for their close connection in various fields, and as the Fatimid state, based on doctrinal basis, in which the call for its faith is inevitable, especially as the Levant represents the starting point from which the Ismaili da'wa was born. They had conflicted with the state of Hamdania as the most powerful forces in the Levant and this conflict had a great impact on the region and has important implications for all parties, which led to the intervention of the Byzantine side of the Hamdani in some stages, and the Fatimids benefited from the struggle of wings of government in the Hamdani state, especially the struggle of the princes with the leaders of their soldiers, which led to the weakness of the state and fall to the hands of the Fatimids.

Over the past several years, social media have become increasingly important in the ways we communicate with one another. And the emergence of new digital platforms and attractive such as 'Facebook' Facebook and Twitter 'YouTube, And other means of social communication, which affected the process of political formation has a great impact, whether negative or positive. The third question was to define the most important types of social communication and the fourth and final demand is to study the motives and effects of the use of social media on the process of political formation.

Temporary measures in terms of their purposes and objectives are diverse. They are either rights-preserving measures aimed at preserving the rights of the parties to the conflict or others, or regular measures to aggravate the conflict aimed at preventing the complexity of the conflict, or evidence-protective measures aimed at preserving evidence during the examination of the dispute, or guaranteeing measures for the implementation of the judgment aimed at making Implementation of the final judgment issued by the court is easier and easier. We will devote our study to the first type of measures, which are temporary measures that preserve rights. The field of study of these measures varies, as it may be stipulated in the statutes of courts or in agreements for settling disputes, and it may appear during the examination of cases related to public international law. Or international humanitarian law or international environmental law or international law of the sea and the field of study will be the international law of the sea, specifically within the framework of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea for the year 1982 with the use of practical applications of these measures.

لم يألُ الانسان جهداً في حل مشكلاته بصورة عامة، وكذلك مشكلاته الصحية بصورة خاصه،فقد اكتشف الانسان وقبل مئات أو الآف السنين طريقة الولادة القيصرية، حلاً لمن لاتستطيع الولادة بالطريقة الطبيعية، كذلك وبعد جهد استمر لعشرات السنوات فقد إستطاع العلم أن يعالج مسألة عدم الإنجاب لفساد او مرض رحم المرأة.
وتعد مسألة الانجاب الصناعي بصورة عامة وإجارة الارحام بالخصوص من المسائل المعاصرة المهمة التي تحتاج الى معالجات حقيقية على مستوى الفقه الاسلامي والقانون.

The current study aims to investigate the possibility of Ensuring customer patronage through the service provider empathy and meditation of the customer attachment. The study was applied to a sample of patients in private hospitals in Babylon Governorate. The study required the use of the multi-level approach using the MPlus program, 5 after the formulation of the study criteria based on the previous studies. The study found that there is an important role for the empathy of the health service providers of doctors in strengthening the psychological ties of patients with doctors, thus contributing to ensuring their patronage for the same doctors without switching to others for treatment. Therefore, the study recommended that doctors seek to strengthen their cognitive and interactive abilities to understand the needs of patients in order to maintain their relationship with them.

Mohammed Abed Al-Jabri is one of the most important contemporary Arab thinkers who have been obsessed with heritage. He tried to develop an integrated intellectual project to read the heritage. Al-Jabri did not wish to read the heritage as an analytical study. He proposed a heritage interpretation that led to new opinions and daring judgments, And dangerous contrary to the destination settled by the treatment of the history of Arab thought for more than a century. The theory of Jabri in criticizing the Arab mind, starting its analysis, researching its origins, and uncovering its structure is a great cultural work, and a founding structural intellectual project can only remind us of great intellectual effects that have had a profound impact on the development of philosophical thought and philosophical culture. In this research, we will attempt to show the intellectual references to Al-Jabri's reading of the Islamic heritage, and then attempt to apply the structural approach in reading this heritage.

This study deals with the experience of the Bank of the Poor in Bangladesh, which is one of the outstanding experiences that turned the balance of development upside down and provided a model for economic and social development through direct impact on poverty at the national level, especially among women through the micro-credit system that helps them to establish small enterprises Giving them a reasonable income.
The problem of research is that Iraq is experiencing a social crisis that is growing at a high rate, namely, the poverty and unemployment crisis. Poverty rates reach 23% of the population below the poverty level, while unemployment rates reach 15%, especially among youth and women. The problem is compounded by the reluctance of traditional banking institutions in Iraq to help them because they do not have adequate financial guarantees and to put in place impossible conditions and financial guarantees that they can not provide. The research aims at identifying the Grameen Bank (Bank of the Poor) and the most important features and objectives it has as a unique banking institution, How Grameen Bank works, what lessons learned from Grameen's experience and how they can be applied in Iraq.
Therefore, the researcher followed the inductive and deductive method to prove his hypothesis and in order to reach his goals the inductive and deductive approach is based on historical studies and data. The results of the study are to benefit from the experience of Grameen not only to provide loans to the poor, but all segments of society that can get financial services from conventional banks either to the small size of the amount required by those segments or the lack of adequate guarantees to them.
The main recommendations of the research are that the experience of Grameen should not necessarily be applied in the same way and in the same administrative structure. Iraq is different in its local circumstances and the economic and social conditions of Bangladesh. In addition, there is no legal and administrative legislation in Iraq that encourages the provision of banking services to the poor. The experience of the Bank of the Poor in creating a model similar to its basic characteristics is compatible with the structure of Iraqi society and its institutions

The aim of the study was to highlight the reality of the information system used in the total quality management and institutional development in the ministry of youth and sport by its abilities, and its role in applying the method of total quality management.

The main objective of the study is to determine the effect of the duration gap on the assets and liabilities of the Bank's market value. In order to achieve this objective, the time gap model was chosen to measure the maturity of each of the two parties to the balance sheet (assets and liabilities) Two of banks listed in the Iraqi market for securities has been chosin, and the duration of the study (2005- 2017). The researcher used a set of statistical and financial analysis and tests using the statistical program spss & Excel. The study reached a set of conclusions and the most important The duration gap does not affect the market value of these two banks. The study recommended that the Bank adopt modern methods of investment and financing, as well as the need for banks to study each of the two parties to the balance sheet to determine the extent to which each of the assets and liabilities of the bank affects its market value.

The research aims at the effect of analog thinking strategy on reading comprehension among intermediate school students, and the Jerusalem medium was chosen, to apply the experiment in it, and the sample reached (64) students distributed between two groups, and statistically parity was conducted between them, while the search tool was a test in reading comprehension. By using a set of statistical methods, the results showed the superiority of the students of the experimental group, and in light of the results I recommend: The use of the analog thinking strategy worked on developing students' reading comprehension skills.

The assessment of the energy sector in Iraq in terms of energy production and the ability of the energy sector to contribute to economic development and the ability to achieve the performance of these resources in the short term is essential in energy systems, and regional achievements to achieve its objectives to achieve future objectives, The energy sector, which necessitates serious reflection on fundamental measures in addressing the problems of the electricity sector, such as improving energy supply and efficiency, energy management policies, economic integration, environmental considerations and mixing renewable energy according to the impacts.

The aim of this study is to clarify the role of the strategy of the 5S in enhancing the performance of operations within the company under study. The researcher relied on the analytical descriptive method in applying it to a sample of the individuals working in it. The questionnaire was distributed (185) (87%). A number of statistical tools were used to arrive at the results of the study, the most important of which were the standard deviation and the coefficient of analysis (Cornbrash Alfa), and based on the statistical program (SPSS) The researcher presented a number of recommendations, the most important of which was the need to increase the interest of the company in the implementation of the strategy of the 5S in the field of work.

In order to stand on the teaching of Arabic language material from the viewpoint of the students difficulties, prepared Hmaseat 0 may be the research community of the first phase students in the electricity department in junior high industrial Liberation, for the academic year 2016 -2017, reaching the sample (37) students, and the researcher studying Exploratory under the direction questionnaire open to a sample of students were chosen at random, the request mentioned the difficulties faced by the teaching of Arabic language material, and the number of paragraphs of the final resolution (37) items distributed on six areas 0 and after the use of statistical methods was reached to the current search results, as He got the field not knowing the students' goals of teaching the Arabic language in the field goals on the first place, and, in the field of teaching staff ranked first paragraph twice the positive interaction between faculty and students, and in the field of teaching methods won first place paragraph twice the potential available for the application of methods of modern teaching, and I got a paragraph Article congestion mathematical and statistical terminology and laws ranked first in the field of content 0 article in the light of the search results, the researcher recommended the need to inform the teaching staff on the goals of teaching the Arabic language material, and the need for familiarity lectureship educational and psychological principles underlying the teaching methods.

The study focused on the role of organizational innovation in its indicators (originality, flexibility, risk tolerance) in achieving entrepreneurship with its indicators (initiative, creativity, capturing opportunities). In addition,. The research community consisted of individuals working in the company Omnia for communications branch (Karbala, Babylon) and the number of (462) workers and workers, and the sample of the research was chosen by random stratified method, (118) single, and the research was based on descriptive analytical method, The field data were collected through a questionnaire that was built and developed to measure the objectives of the research and hypothesis testing. It consisted of two parts that represent the first part of the organizational creativity with its indicators, the second part contains the indicators of entrepreneurship and SPSS was used to analyze the metadata To describe the search data, as well as the seed B Statistical inferential to measure the goals of research and testing hypotheses. The researcher has reached a number of results, the most important of which are: There is a significant impact of organizational creativity (originality, flexibility, risk tolerance) on entrepreneurship (initiative, creativity, capturing opportunities). The urgent need for leadership in the company Omnia for communications branch (Karbala, Babylon) because of their direct impact on the company. The researcher also sought to present a number of proposals, the most important of which were: Attracting the creators of work, especially those working in the field of communications and feeding the various departments with these creators. In addition to not hesitate to apply new ideas and take the risk of work for fear of failures and because this is very important in creativity and access to leadership in business

Parliamentary elections were held in Iraq on 30 January 2005, which produced the Transitional National Assembly, which carries out drafting tasks of the Constitution. The National Assembly formed among its members a committee to draft the draft constitution, consisting of 55 members, Where the Committee issued the first Constitution of the Permanent Republic.

The banking sector is one of the most vital sectors of the economy and its importance as the \"lifeline\" of economic activity came as a result of the banks\' close ties to our daily lives and our various activities such as paying salaries, withdrawing, paying bills, buying houses, building deposits, borrowing money and other banking transactions. That banking stability is based primarily on public confidence means that the problems of one of these banks can be easily transferred to banks and other financial institutions and any major disruption in banking operations will affect the community as a whole and based on this basis the researcher tried to show the importance of diversification of diversifying the investment portfolio of the Iraqi commercial banks and its role in providing a degree of protection against crises by reducing investment risks with the possibility of improving investment returns and profits, and was one of the assumptions adopted by the research is the lack of efficiency in the diversification of the investment portfolio.

1. Diagnosis of the teaching competencies that are required to be taught when teaching the Arabic language in both kidneys
2. Arranging the instructional adequacy according to their importance from the subject's perspective.
3. Comparing the instructional adequacy of instructors who have a PH.D degree and those who have M.A degree.
4. Comparing Male and Female instructors.
5. Comparing the instructional years of service.
To achieve the aims of the research, the researchers consult a number of related previous studies as well as consulting experts and specialists in the field of education. A questionnaire of six domains has been prepared. The domains are (Philosophy and educational aims, Planning, execution, Human relations and classroom management, the Scientific side and professional development and the assessment (evaluation). After the experts' modification, the questionnaire has got (41) items.
The researcher chose a sample of (75) teaching and teaching, distributed to the two Arabic language departments at the Faculty of Education for Humanities and Islamic Sciences.
In order to reach the statistical result, the researcher utilized the following tools: (Pearson correlation, Coefficient, Spearman Brown Formula, Alpha Cronbach Formula, Getman Formula, t-test, Mean scores, and percentage).
The research achieves the following results:
1. Instructors responses for instructional adequacy were acceptable.
2. Many instructors have special and distinguished adequacy that make them efficient in teaching the materials.
In the light of these results a number of some recommendations and suggestions for further study are postulated.

Abstract
The research aims to identify ((after processing of information in the collection of history at the fourth grade literary students.)) In order to achieve the goal of the research and developed the following hypothesis ((There is no difference statistically significant at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group who are studying according to the address information and mean scores of the control group who are studying in the usual way in the collection.), and chose researcher quasi-experimental design a partial set.
And chose researcher random sample consisted of (63) by 31 merry of junior high school Karbala experimental group and 32 in the junior high Hussein control group and rewarded researcher Find groups three in a number of variables are (previous information in history - chronological age calculated in months -A rating Alzca- collection Fathers and mothers).
And prepared a researcher achievement test dimensional component of (50) paragraph, (30) objective paragraph of the type of multiple-choice, and (20) paragraph essay, was to make sure the time needed for testing through the difficulty of its clauses, through the application on a reconnaissance second sample consisting of 100 students
The study resulted in: the existence of a statistically significant difference in average achievement scores between the experimental group and control group in favor of the experimental group who studied history according to information processing.

The current research aims at finding out the reasons for the low level of fifth grade literary students in the history of Europe and modern America. The researcher followed the descriptive approach because it is the appropriate approach to the nature of research. It is one of the scientific research methods used in educational research. In the Directorate of Education Karbala) and the number of (40) teachers and schools for the academic year 2017-2018.
The second chapter deals with the theoretical framework and the previous studies. The third chapter deals with the procedures. The questionnaire was presented for the purpose of connecting to the most important reasons that led to the low level of students in the history of Europe and modern America. V to address the findings, recommendations and proposals as well as a number of proposals.

The commentators of private international law are unanimous in depriving the foreigner of the enjoyment and exercise of the right to stand for election and to be elected, because of the extreme importance of establishing the state, politically, economically and socially. but this unanimous view does not hold; a new global constitutional trend has went towards granting the foreigner this right. Multiple Arab legislation has divided this right between the original and the national emergency - naturalized - by giving the right to the first and prohibiting it from the second, while there is an Arab legislative trend that goes towards granting an absolute settlement between the patriots, both genuine and emergency, in the exercise of this right. Based on this, the research was to explore the depths of this subject and reveal its truth, through its constitutional and legal rooting,which leads to correcting the unanimous view between the commentators and researchers on the one hand, and to open the doors to other researchers and draw their attention to the fact that the issue in question has taken place in a new direction at the constitutional and legal levels on the other hand.