journal of kufa studies center

The study aims to determine the nature of the impact between the financial architecture as an independent variable, represented by : the ownership structure , which was measured by a set of indicators represented by (administrative, family, institutional, and foreign ownership) and the capital structure, which was measured by the set of indicators represented by (the ratio of total debt to total assets, the ratio of equity to total assets, and the ratio of equity to total deposits) and the governance of banks, which was measured through (the number of members of the board of directors, and meetings), and banking performance as a dependent variable as measured through three indicators: liquidity, profitability, and capital.
The problem lies in knowing the extent of the impact of financial architecture on banking performance?, and to answer this question, the study tested the sample of Baghdad Bank for the period (2011-2021), and relied on the financial data issued by the banks of the study sample through the annual bulletins, and then the hypotheses related to the impact analysis between the study variables were tested, to reach the required goals using the statistical program spss.v23.
As for the practical results, the research concluded that the financial architecture is a system that depends on the most important dimensions, the most important of which are the ownership structure, the capital structure, and governance, which aims to discover modern financing methods through innovative financial instruments that keep pace with the recent changes in banking performance, while the most prominent results of the statistical analysis were the rejection of the main null hypothesis that states that (there is no significant effect of financial architecture on banking performance) and the acceptance of the alternative hypothesis .
The current study recommends the necessity of following up on the financial architecture in Iraqi banks through its dimensions, as it is of great importance on banking performance and contributes to increasing confidence and credibility in financial reports and improving their reputation in the stock market, thus affecting the achievement of the planned goals in the banks .

The Iraqi General Company for Ports sought to adopt a partnership project with the private sector to invest in the infrastructure of the ports sector in a way that contributes to the provision of services and the development of ports in a more appropriate manner, as well as seeking to adopt its revenues as a supporting source to support the general budget of the state and contribute to achieving sustainable development, but this project lacked a clear vision that could achieve harmony with the requirements of (IFRS11). The research aims to analyze the contracts concluded with private sector companies to diagnose the extent of compatibility with the requirements of IFRS11, and to achieve this, the researchers adopted the descriptive-analytical approach of research and related literature in the theoretical aspect, while the practical aspect relied on the analytical and deductive approach to compare the extent of compatibility of contracts with the requirements of IFRS11. The research reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which is the partial compatibility of the partnership contracts concluded between the Iraqi General Company for Ports and the private sector with the requirements of (IFRS11), as the harmony is achieved in defining the objective and scope and part of the characteristics and conditions of the arrangements. However, it was not consistent with its requirements in identifying the parties to control, accounting and reporting the items of the financial statements arising from the joint arrangement.

The research aims to study and analyze the philosophy behind the cleaner production technology and its reflection in achieving the dimensions of sustainable competitive advantage through application in the Kufa Cement Factory of the Iraqi Ministry of Industry.
After studying the reality of the Kufa Cement Factory and applying the cleaner production technique based on data obtained through field visits and personal interviews with officials and workers, as well as the data extracted from the records of the research sample, the research reached several conclusions, the most important of which are: the adoption of traditional production systems does not provide the opportunity for economic units to benefit from the errors and defects in the industrial process, because these systems were designed under conditions that are different from the conditions witnessed in the contemporary business environment. As for The most important recommendations were: The management of the economic unit should use the process of strategic thinking as an important tool in sustaining the competitive advantage because of its insight, environmental sensing, the ability to analyze and interpret information, and comprehensive knowledge of the various aspects of the economic unit and the requirements of its activities.

Nuclear programs are one of the important issues that have taken on a regional and international character, and have affected the relations between international units in the international system, and Pakistan has been able to develop its nuclear capabilities until it has reached advanced stages in this field, as it is the first Islamic country to acquire nuclear weapons in the last decade of the twentieth century, and has developed its nuclear arsenal to keep pace with the expected threats, as Pakistan as a nuclear power has made its nuclear arsenal flexible and capable of carrying out various strikes, as well as has worked. Iran on developing its program and seeking to acquire nuclear technology, in light of the developments witnessed in the Iranian situation and the transformations that swept the regional and international arenas, and the accusations and sanctions imposed by the United States of America on Iran, and the latter worked to develop the nuclear program, and this had a great impact on the Iranian economy as Iran was exposed to the harshest international sanctions, the most important of which is the economic blockade, and the Pakistani government has achieved in obtaining nuclear weapons by all means in order to remove the concern which it feels about its regional security and its threatened presence by India, and that Pakistan's orientation towards possessing nuclear capability has caused nuclear proliferation in the surrounding countries, especially Iran, and with the existence of cooperation between Pakistan and Iran in various fields, and thus the two countries have tried and continued their quest for nuclear weapons .

The research aims to study the conditions of education in the state of Maryland and its aftermath during the American War of Independence (1775-1783), the Mexican-American War (1846-1848), and the American Civil War (1861-1865), its impact on the educational reality and its stumbling during those wars, and the procedures of the Maryland legislature as part of the American federation to overcome the obstacles that faced the educational process.

The research entitled (The Najaf Uprising in 1918 in British documents) focused on Najaf's position on the British occupation of Iraq and Britain began to take steps to stabilize its presence in the city, exploiting the death of Captain Marshall to manage Najaf directly through the appointment of political rulers and the elimination of the independence that Najaf enjoyed after the expulsion of the Ottomans from it, after imposing a siege on the city and entering it militarily, and executing the sentences against the uprisings between Exile and execution, continuing to insult the call of the people of Najaf during the execution of the death sentence against the leaders of the uprising .

The study of Iran's modern and contemporary history is of particular importance, due to a number of considerations such as its geographical location on the eastern borders of the Arab world and Iraq in particular, and its location within the Middle East region, which is distinguished by its sensitivity and importance for international powers and interests in the region at that time. and scientific research centers. The dissertations, theses, and publications of the research centers produced a number of facts, foremost of which is that most of these works were published during the period (1970-1990), so it is not excluded that their authors were influenced by the prevailing political conditions in Iraq at that time, and the negative relations reflected on their writings. We have presented tables of the most prominent theses and theses that have been researched in contemporary Iranian history and have been approved by Iraqi universities, and it is noted that most of them were purely historical researches, with some tending to an unsubjective racist tone. While many affiliated research centers appeared Iraqi universities, however, had a limited role, either because their goals were unclear or because they lacked the freedom to conduct their research and present the necessary conclusions and ideas.

The Athenian leader Pericles is one of the leaders who was distinguished by many achievements that improved the general conditions in Athens at that time, and among his achievements, we have chosen in this research to shed light on the administrative achievement of his time, as we cannot ignore what he did in this regard, because of the important effects he had on his country, and these changes that affected Athens in this regard were clear and historians dealt with them in their writings to compare them with the periods Because it made a historic difference to the administrative system at that time, especially with regard to guaranteeing the rights of the authentic Athenian citizen.

Education is an effective tool affecting the development of human resources, preparing skills, refining experiences, and preparing the workforce that affects the growth of the economy in a real way, and it is also one of the most important tools for developing the awareness of individuals about what is going on around them and what is required of them, this study aims to identify the reality of the spatial distribution of intermediate education schools in the city of Najaf and to reveal the spatial variation of the scientific level of middle school students based on school and gender, and the research dealt with intermediate education in the city of Najaf in many ways. The study also came to review the distribution of intermediate schools for boys and girls to include neighborhoods that are characterized by large population sizes so that they can provide their services to the students of these neighborhoods and open more intermediate schools so that the number of divisions is sufficient for the number of students without overcrowding for students inside the division, and attention to the school building and the services provided by it such as (health facilities, water, etc. Electricity) as attention must be paid to the school building so that it is an attraction factor for the student and not a factor of repulsion .

The study aims to detect the most common types of cancer in the Middle Euphrates governorates, including cancer (breast, lung, uterus, and prostate), and it was found that the most prevalent cancerous tumors in the governorates of the study area, based on the results of the field study samples, are breast cancer in females and lung cancer in males, and it became clear that there is a disparity in the impact of environmental changes in the incidence of cancer, especially if subjective characteristics such as the genetic factor that have a direct effect on the incidence are combined with other indirect behavioral characteristics. Such as the quality of nutrition and obesity, which increases the likelihood of developing these diseases.
The results of the study showed that periodic examinations play a great role in the early detection of the disease and its treatment before it worsens and reaches its final stages, and it was shown that there is a rise in infections among the category of smokers and alcoholics compared to others, as well as the role of the geographical environment that was exposed to radioactive pollution resulting from the wars that the country went through, and it was also clear that the diet plays a great role in the occurrence of the disease. The number of cancers has increased among those who eat red meat and obese meat more than those who eat white meat and vegetables.

The research problem was the reasons for the spatial analysis of the fragmentation of housing units in the municipality of Al-Shaab and the incompatibility between the number of families and the number of housing units, which led to the fragmentation of housing units to meet the need for housing for families.
To achieve this, the historical method, the descriptive method, the analytical method, relying on data and analyzing it statistically, as well as drawing graphs and maps according to the Geographic Information Systems (GIS) technology, were used.
The research concluded that the municipality of Al-Shaab suffers from the phenomenon of the fragmentation of housing units in most of its neighborhoods, with a clear disparity between these neighborhoods, and there are a number of reasons that led to their splitting, and the reason for the increase in the number of family members came with the highest percentage of (41.6%), and the neighborhood of Al-Basateen recorded the highest percentage for the same reason (58.3%), while the reason for the marriage of one of the children received the lowest percentage of (5.4%) and the neighborhood of Al-Bayda recorded the lowest percentage for the same reason ( 3.3%).

The research was entitled (Evaluation of the Hydro-Physical Characteristics of Drinking Water in Al-Manadhira District) and the study aims to identify the most important water projects in Al-Manathira District, and the study aims at environmental assessment of its physical and chemical drinking water characteristics, and to reveal the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of drinking water and compare it with the specifications of the World Health Organization and the Iraqi Drinking Standards, and to reveal the efficiency of water projects and water complexes in filtering the liquefaction water reaching residential neighborhoods and determining the suitability of drinking water and the extent of its impact on the health of Humans were collected and analyzed (22 samples) from (22 sites) and for the two seasons of the winter season (January) and the summer season (July) and (15 elements) were analyzed for the physical and chemical properties of the water contaminant, the characteristics of the physical contaminant of water were represented by (electrical conductivity and dissolved salts), and the chemical properties of water pollution represented by positive ions represented by (sodium ion Na+1 ). Thus, the study clarified the validity of the district of Al-Manadhira for drinking and compared it with the standards of the World Health Organization and the local Iraqi standards, and the study reached a number of treatments, conclusions and a number of recommendations that should be made to preserve the water from pollution.

Psychological reasons are an important indicator in the formation of satirical poetic discourse, as reality imposes great conditions in their harshness, which pushes the poet to use most of his poetic discourse to face those psychological emotional pressures in a satirical literary style, until he and the behavior of satire became two inseparable things, and this did not come out of thin air, but psychological reasons stand behind him that were a reason for ridicule and ridicule, and the task of the research comes to identify the satirical texts of his poetry, and to show the extent to which psychological and emotional emotion is able to be in the poet's person, and to reveal this The feeling and tension shown in his words and images.

The research seeks through the technique of rhythm of parallelism to present the points of persuasion in the Mahdist signatures and their argumentative role in influencing the recipient and achieving the persuasive result by presenting arguments, evidences and proofs, considering that the rhythm of parallelism is one of the mechanisms of organizing and balancing the parts of the discourse and its harmony, so it employs rhetorical methods and studies them argumentatively according to the techniques of parallelism by selecting samples of the signatures of Imam Mahdi (peace be upon him) and revealing what they contain It is one of the rhythmic levels that work to attract the receiver towards listening, submitting and then accepting the result achieved.

This research was dedicated to the study of the researches or articles written by modern Iraqi researchers about the book of Al-Ain, and I found that the interest of these Iraqi researchers was largely focused on morphological, grammatical and semantic activity, and they were motivated to highlight the efforts of Al-Khalil bin Ahmed Al-Farahidi in these sciences, because he was the first to develop the origins of these studies, and then he came after him who refined some of their origins, so Al-Khalil was a pioneer in all of that .

This research dealt with the structures of the sources of the triple verb in the supplication of Abu Hamza Al-Thumali, studying its concept in the dictionary and among the morphologists, the dispute between whether these sources are standard or auditory, explaining the relationship between the structures of these sources and their actions in meaning, and then explaining the connotations of those buildings and their diversity according to their context or the context in which the buildings are appeared, and one of the results of the research is that some formulas were associated with certain meanings in a place, while they indicated abstract events that are not related to anything. In other places, in addition to these, there are many structures of the sources of the verb, some of which are auditory and standard, and some of which are measured in one chapter and auditory in another.

In this research, we have dealt with the form of exaggeration and the adjective that is similar in the interpretation of Dia' al-Furqan by Sayyid Muhammad Taqi al-Naqwi, while the weights of the exaggeration formula that Sayyid al-Naqwi spoke about are the weights: effective, verbal, verb, and verb, and as for the examples of the suspicious adjective, they came in his interpretation of the two weights: fa'el and 'a'il .

The science of interpretation is considered one of the noblest sciences of the Holy Qur'an, as it represents the explanation of the meanings of the Qur'anic verses, so the scholars took great care of it, so they worked hard to lay the foundations of interpretation, because it is natural for no one to interpret the Holy Qur'an, and one of these scholars is Al-Ragheb Al-Isfahani, who clarified these foundations from his book "Muqaddam Jami' al-Tafsir", and showed that the foundations of the narrative are one of the most important foundations of interpretation, since the narrations are directly related to the statement of the intention of Allah Almighty. In fact, the most interpreted of the Qur'an is the Sunnah of the Prophet, so it is not possible to interpret the Qur'an without referring to the Sunnah of the Prophet.
The importance of the research is to show the effect of the usefulness of the narrations as an interpretive basis from the perspective of Al-Ragheb Al-Isfahani. The research method was the descriptive and inductive method , and then we concluded with a set of results, the most important of which are: Al-Ragheb Al-Isfahani is one of the most important of the category in the methodological foundations of interpretation, and he may be the first of the methodological foundations clearly and smoothly, despite the existence of his predecessor in writing in this subject, and the interpreter must be very knowledgeable in the narrative foundations because it is the second source in the sources of interpretation. Also, we should refer to the mother books and extract the hadiths from them.

Doctrinal investigations are one of the most important studies that are in favor of Qur'anic studies and are important in Qur'anic research. They are pioneers in these scientific and academic studies. They are sober scientific and the product of understanding. They have important importance in many issues. They are researched in monotheism, from the point of view of Allah Almighty alone, He has no partner, attributes, ability, knowledge, will, and names, and from the point of view of divine justice in terms of mental improvement and ugliness, and it is one of the most important doctrinal investigations, and it is an important basis. In religion. The study of doctrinal issues and the confrontation of doubts that arise around them is one of the most honorable, valuable and obligatory scientific researches, and in the shadow of it, man is happy in this world and the Hereafter, and his morals and behavior are reformed, and everything in it is achieved. In the face of different opinions and beliefs, and many objections, questions and doubts, and the natural appearance of sects and sects, this science has also grown and expanded in form and content, and in appearance and depth, and gradually issues from other sciences, such as philosophy, natural, social and political sciences, have entered into it. These are the scientific and practical constants that the Muslim is certain and believes in, and the essence of the Islamic creed is monotheism, belief is the ruling that cannot be doubted by his belief, and the firm belief is strong that the Muslim must have, and it is the greatest self of the true Muslim, and the doctrinal concepts of Shaykh Ja'far al-Subhani are extensive and lengthy research, and we will mention a model and briefly about each topic because of the complexity of the topics .

The research revolves around the freedom of women in Islam in various political , social, economic , cultural and intellectual fields, and how the Qur'anic legislation secured Muslim women's freedom in all of this within the limits of the guardianship of men over women. The latter works to abolish the limits of that legislation – the guardianship of men – and call for the liberation of women from their family responsibilities and marital duties, and the marginalization of the role of men within the family under the pretext of development and renewal in understanding the text .

There is no doubt that Islamic philosophy has been influenced by the philosophies that preceded it, and in the light of this, currents that have a long history in establishing Islamic philosophical thought or even in clarifying the philosophical thought that preceded Islamic philosophy have arisen.
Al-Sayyid Al-Murtada is considered one of the flags of Islamic thought and one of the pillars of the fourth century AH, and he did not research whether he had philosophical opinions, and he only researched jurisprudential and theological opinions, and then it is clear to mention that Al-Sayyid Al-Murtada held his class in Baghdad and his teacher, Sheikh Al-Mufid, was a speaker, a hadith, and a jurist, and he was a contemporary of a group of philosophers such as Ibn Sina, Abu Al-Alaa Al-Ma'ari and many others. There is no doubt that the intellectual overlap at the time leads to the mixing of ideas between taking, giving, and rejecting, especially since the fourth century AH is one of the eras with intellectual giving and various theories that were considered problematic or were accepted and rejected between supporters and supporters.
Hence, the research aims to answer the following question:
Q: Did Sharif al-Murtada have a philosophical tendency in addition to his jurisprudential and theological views?
In order to answer this question, it is necessary to carefully examine the opinions and ideas of Sharif Al-Murtada in jurisprudence, speech and literature, and there is no doubt that theology is considered one of the daughters of philosophical sciences, and even most of his inferences and methodological contexts are purely philosophy, as it is considered a means of reaching his philosophical opinions using an analytical and descriptive method that compares his opinions with the opinions of the ancient philosophers on the one hand, and between his opinions and the opinions of those who came after him from the philosophers.

The study aims to uncover the relationship and impact of authentic leadership behaviors in promoting harmony in the workplace through an exploratory study of the opinions of a sample of managers, heads of departments, divisions and employees of the Najaf Governorate Office, as the problem of the study is centered on the extent to which the role of authentic leadership behaviors in its dimensions (self-awareness, relational transparency, balanced processing of information, internal ethical perspective) contributes to enhancing harmony In the workplace in the Governorate Office, the importance of the study is embodied through the important role of harmony in the workplace in the vitality and recovery of the governorate economically, urbanly, etc., and the importance of achieving it by an authentic leader to help reduce the phenomenon of corruption and work on the implementation of projects and not stopping and/or delaying them. For the purpose of collecting data to achieve the objectives of the study and testing its hypotheses, the questionnaire and personal distribution were adopted to the respondents. The study population reached (707) employees, and the required sample was (250) employees, and in order to ensure the required forms, (270) questionnaires were distributed and (260) questionnaires were retrieved that met the requirements of the required sample, and were valid for statistical analysis, with a response rate of (90.9%), and the data were analyzed using the two programs (AMOS V. 25 & SPSS V. 26), where the results of the researcher confirmed that there is an effect relationship and a high significant correlation between the study variables. In addition to the most important conclusions and recommendations reached by the study.

The purpose of the research is to promote organizational prosperity and what is the role and impact of entrepreneurial vigilance, and the research problem is highlighted by the decline of organizational prosperity in light of the limited entrepreneurial vigilance at the moment as a result of the process of change and development in the field of industrial business environment. The questionnaire was selected as a main tool for the research, and the research objectives are highlighted by testing and measuring the correlation and impact relationships between the research variables and diagnosing the decline of organizational prosperity, and the hypotheses of correlation and influence were developed and statistical methods such as Pearson coefficient and standard deviation and the adoption of statistical programs (SMART PLS & SPSS v.23) In order to analyze the data and reach the results, and the most important conclusions, organizational prosperity is one of the important variables for organizations at the present time, as it came as an advanced and advanced stage for organizations in order to ensure the survival, continuity and success of organizations in the current changing business environment, and for this reason, a weakness emerged in the men's ready-to-wear factory in Najaf in the attempt to prosper. Men's Ready-to-Wear Laboratory in Najaf) and the appropriate recommendations were made to the conclusions.

The first origin of the novel, and the modern one, is the most widespread literary genre, the closest to the environment in which it emanates and the closest to reality, as it was able to impose itself on the literary scene, for those who wish to study the reality, the social structure, the sufferings of all societies, and the manifestations of sophistication and civilization of those societies, during the study of the literature of this society, and it keeps pace with the development taking place according to the requirements of the era, and in research on the minutes and their religious, intellectual and class backgrounds, and the Iraqi novel kept pace with the period of the sixties in the circumstances that the nation went through. It was an important turning point in simulating the circumstances of ideological and ideological tendencies that contributed to building the intellectual orientation of the educated man, who bears the responsibility of crystallizing these concepts with a national, Marxist or existential orientation, and which contributed to the structure of the intellectuals power and his charismatic qualities, these orientations that he learned through study and migration to Western European societies, thus friction in Western societies and being influenced by the alien and emergency ideology of the Arab society, the subject of the intellectuals authority and How these powers, desires, and political, religious and ideological goals were formed under the cover of knowledge that legitimizes power, and on this basis, the subject of the novel Papa Sartre Ali Badr, which is his first novel, which was published in Beirut 2021, to show the ideological orientations of the exciting character of the Sadrist philosopher Abd al-Rahman or Pope Sartre and the qualifications of a charismatic authority that contributed to the construction of the novel and its aesthetics with the prominence of colloquialism in the language, and it has given the distinctive character of the novel despite the narrative. The novel represented a good ground for study, and the topic of the research was titled Power and the Intellectual: A Novel (Papa Sartres) by Ali Badr as a Model and an attempt to find out and investigate the relationship between the Iraqi intellectual (Abd al-Rahman) or the Sadrist philosopher and his relationship and ideological orientations with the Baghdadi society.

Modern contemporary societies suffer from many environmental problems caused by air pollution due to human activities, as well as other elements such as radiation, noise, and others that directly or indirectly affect human health and its environmental environment, and the seriousness of these problems ranges according to the type of pollution, the degree of its concentration, and the areas of its presence, and this study was represented in terms of the research problem, its hypothesis, the importance of the research, its goals, and its temporal and spatial limits, and it was concluded from the study that we selected ten samples from the random housing neighborhoods of the two cities of Diwaniya and two samples The city of Al-Hamza, as shown in the table, has no air pollution concentrations, as there are no concentrations of pollution of some gases causing air and water pollution, such as in carbon monoxide gas among the neighborhoods of Diwaniyah, so the highest percentage of this gas reached (0.38) ppm in Al-Sadr Al-Iwal neighborhood, and the lowest concentration in Al-Hadara and Al-Sadr neighborhoods was second and third, and the highest concentration in Al-Hamza city was in Al-Sadiq and Al-Zohour neighborhoods.

It means the science of housekeeping that is concerned with the interests of a group that shares in the home, and this group is the husband, the wife, the children and the slaves, and the husband is the manager of the family and is responsible for the management of money, and he is the one who rules as the husband, father and master through three relationships: the husband's relationship with the wife, the father's relationship with the children, and the master's relationship with the housekeepers, and that these relations are not only considered as special relations for the house and the owners of the house, but these relations are considered as the nucleus from which the relations of building society as a whole emerge. This is because society is built on the basis of the policies and ethics of the same house, or we can say one individual, as each member of society is the point of formation of society in general.

The research aims to identify the self-regulation of university students among university students, based on Kruglanskis theory of self-regulation (2000, al.et. Kruglanski), and to achieve this, the researcher prepared a scale that is proportional to the current research sample, and after verifying its psychometric characteristics in terms of honesty and consistency, the researcher applied the scale to a sample of students of the University of Kufa who were randomly selected amounting to (265) male and female students distributed among both genders (males and females) and according to the specialization (scientific - human). The researcher used a set of statistical methods (Pearson correlation coefficient, one-sample T-test, binary variance analysis) where the stability ratio of the Alpha-Cronbach method and the Hoyt method was 0.763). The results showed that the university students have self-regulation and for both genders.

The problem of the current research is embodied in the following questions: Do students go through states of self-perception? As for the objectives of the current research, they were defined as follows: 1- Self-perceptions among the students of the University of Kufa. Statistically significant differences in self-perceptions among university students according to gender (male and female students). The research is determined in: the objective limit of self-perceptions among university students, and according to the human limit, the research is determined by the students of the university in Najaf Governorate, male and female, and for the scientific and humanities specializations. In the time limit of the academic year (2022-2023) (1444-1445 AH), it included a theoretical framework and previous studies on the variable (self-perceptions), and theories and studies were discussed. and indicate the extent of their benefit. The researchers used the descriptive-relational method, and the research population consisted of university students for the academic year (2022-2023), as the total total of the research population reached: (25240) male and female students, and for the scientific and humanities specializations, and the basic research sample was selected by stratified random method with an equal distribution of (400), male and female students from all faculties of the University of Kufa. To achieve the research objectives, the researcher built a self-perception scale after verifying the statistical indicators (honesty) It consists of (40) paragraphs, and five alternatives are: (It always applies to me, it applies to me often, it applies to me sometimes, it applies to me a little, and it does not apply to me at all). I was given (5) grades for the alternative: (always applicable to me), (4) grades for the alternative: (applied to me often), (3) grades for the alternative: (applied to me sometimes), (2) grades for the alternative (applied to me slightly), and (1) score for the alternative (never applied to me), thus calculating the total score based on the sum of the weights of the answers on the paragraphs, i.e. the highest score is: (200) and the lowest score is: (40), with a hypothetical average of (120) degrees. The two researchers reached the following results: a. It turned out that the members of the research sample are students of the University of Kufa characterized by self-perceptions and all four of its fields. There are no statistically significant differences between males and females, despite the high arithmetic mean of males in and there is no difference between scientific and humanistic specializations between them.

The concept of poetry has been mentioned in the researches of Western critics within very different cultural and critical contexts, which indicates the diversity of its fields, the multiplicity of its aspects, and the difficulty of limiting it to a specific aspect, and the truth is that different fields of knowledge that are contested have been shown by the linguistic field, which limited the angle of looking at it to the linguistic phenomenon, so it became clear from this point of view that the concept of poetry is related to discourse in both oral and written types, and it was not limited to poetry, but included all types of literature, and not only that, but all of this was permissible to relate to the types of art In general, linguists have always limited it to the expression of the poetic function and its relationship to the various linguistic functions. Perhaps the most important achievement of Todorov at the level of literary and critical studies is limited to the concept of poetry, which is concerned with a set of laws through which literature is studied, and those laws are what define the literature of literature, and therefore the main task of these laws is to reveal the qualitative characteristics that characterize literary discourse, and it does not study the mechanisms of discourse or the constituent elements of literature, and for Todorov poetry is not an independent science in itself, but is related to the various forms of literature such as prose or Poetry, as poetry does not work in isolation from the rest of the other sciences, but rather uses it and intersects with it, so it has some ambiguity and ambiguity, but the feature of poetry for him has moved towards structural application, and at the same time it has extended to the field of literary science. This study tries to take advantage of the structural approach with its formal and formative branches to shed light on the poetics of language in Ibn Hammad al-Adawis Ghadiri poems according to Todorovs poetic theory, since it absorbed Ibn Hammads poems based on the narrations he heard, sometimes another story is told at the heart of each story, and Todorovs theory of cognitive narration is suitable for it, and the results of the study indicate that the narrative structure of the Ghadiri poems depends on one main event, and this event is put together in the same order. The predominant style of stories is sequencing, and these stories are present in Ibn Hammads poems, and in this research, six main poems related to the Al-Ghadir incident were examined, which has 445 suggestions, and 83% of the sentences are news and obligatory sentences. 5/15% of the sentence and the developmental sentence accounts for 8% of the wholesale.

This research dealt with a Quranic topic with an educational aspect, which is the educational values of the verses of Hajj, which is an analytical study of the interpretation of (inspired by the Quran), as we find the Quran talking about honesty, patience, altruism, love of others, spending and sacrifice in the verses of the Holy Quran, and that Hajj as a great worship that combines all these educational values to educate the behavior of the pilgrim to the right path, and the interpretation dealt with the blessed verses with explanation and detail in (an interpretation inspired by the Quran) and it was interested in the educational aspect to be embodied in the advancement of man in all his different fields, and seeks to bring about the process of adaptation and interaction between the human being and his natural and social environment, in order to achieve Gods succession on earth. The importance of this research lies in the fact that the researcher deduced the educational values from the verses of Hajj, and the purpose of this research was to show the importance of the educational and moral aspect of the evaluation of the individuals behavior, considering that Hajj is a devotional and educational ritual. In this research, we have relied on the descriptive and analytical method, and the research reached several conclusions, the most important of which are: One of the most important moral values of Hajj is the value of behavioral change for the individual, because Hajj has great effects on the behavior and behaviors of the Muslim, and in rooting the moral values in the heart, soul and behavior of the Muslim, who has been approved by God Almighty to perform the obligation of Hajj, and who has come to God Almighty with a sound heart, and sincerely has his intention and action for God, the Lord of the Worlds.