Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economic Sciences

The research looks forward to testing the relationship of correlation and influence between the components of effective manufacturing and their role in promoting the accelerated supply chains in the State Company for the manufacture of ready-made garments in Mosul, and to clarify the relationships between the two variables, a research scheme has been designed showing the components of effective manufacturing as the independent variable and the extent of their connection and impact with the accelerated supply chains as the variable The approved and this was clarified by the research hypotheses, and the questionnaire was adopted as a main tool for collecting data related to the research variables, and (50) forms were distributed to laboratory managers, department managers, people and their assistants, and (44) forms were retrieved That is, the response rate was (88%), and many statistical methods were also used, as well as the statistical program (spss) to analyze the data. 0.05), which indicates the extent of the company's interest in efficient manufacturing and accelerated supply chains, and in light of the conclusions, the researcher presented a set of proposals that could enrich the surveyed company with useful information.

Fiscal policy is characterized as having a significant impact on economic activity , As the government can achievethrough its tools stability in its economy , Fiscal policy occupied an important position as a method for managing the national economy , As for the Iraqi economy it has attracted the attention of many economists and researchers at the local level , This is due to the different circumstances the country has been through , The economy of Iraq has suffered from many imbalances , led to a decline in economic performance in general , The public budget deficit has also increased , High rates of inflation and unemployment , This led to the trend towards a more effective policy , You can influence monetary varibles , In addition to achieving consistency between it and other policies , Especially monetary policy in order to influence macroeconomic variables , Therefore fiscal policy and through its tools as a system for economic stability .
This study aims to know the develop pments of financial policy in the Iraqi economy , And its effect on the (m1 , m2 ) money supply varibles , This study proceeds from the hypothesis that the fiscal policy in Iraq has an impact on the variables of the money the supply (m1 , m2 ) , And this effect produces positive or negative results on the economy as a whole in light of the different cir cumstances that the Iraqi economy is going through .

The aim of the current research is to shed light on the role of sustainable social responsibility as an independent variable represented by its dimensions(economic dimension, legal dimension, moral dimension, charitable dimension) in organizational trust as a dependent variable represented by (trust in the direct supervisor, trust in senior management, trust in colleagues work) and that this organizational confidence is formed by the employees of the organization in which they work on the one hand, and the enhancement of the customer’s confidence in the organization he deals with on the other hand, in an attempt by the researcher to shed light on the importance of sustainable social responsibility and the mechanisms and methods that organizations should adopt in order to Enhancing this responsibility, and in order to achieve the goal of the research, a hypothetical model was designed that shows the nature of the correlation and impact relationships between the research variables and its dimensions. A questionnaire on an intentional sample that consisted of a number of department heads and their rapporteurs in addition to a number of unit and division officials, where (33) questionnaires were retrieved, which were subjected to It was analyzed using the statistical program (SPSS 24), and the research reached a number of conclusions, the most important of which is that sustainable social responsibility revolves around the obligations and duties of the individual and society, which contribute to clarifying the extent of the individual's belonging to the society in which he lives.

Bank deposits are one of the most prominent external sources of funding for the bank, which constitutes the main source of the bank’s funds, and then pays these accumulated funds to various investment fields, in the form of loans to regulators and to various projects that need financing. Modern and more developed for the purpose of encouraging deposit and working seriously to keep pace with the times, like developed countries, through, for example, simplifying the withdrawal and deposit procedures, reducing the stages of completion and reducing red tape.

The study aims to determine the role of using modern technologies for the supply chain (purchasing, production, storage, and marketing techniques) in achieving logistical excellence in the General Company for Food Products. The researcher used the descriptive approach and relied on a questionnaire form, which the main tool in collecting data, where distributed to a sample of department heads and people's officials, who numbered (52) respondents. The spss v23 program was used to analyze the data and extract the results. One of the results of the study is the existence of a relationship and an impact of the use of modern technologies for the supply chain on achieving logistical excellence. The most important recommendations it is necessary to adopt modern technologies for the supply chain (purchasing, production, warehousing and marketing) because of its role in achieving logistical excellence for the company in question.

The research aims to investigate the existence of a direct causal relationship between selected agricultural vari-ables: agricultural output (as a representative of growth in the agricultural sector), agricultural terms of trade as a completely new variable in agricultural studies in recent years, agricultural labour which is an important part in the total workforce for Iraq, and finally, agricultural investment because of its importance and vital role in the production process, creating job opportunities, and then raising the level of employment, then it's role to achieving agricultural growth and development. For this purpose, the researchers used the Toda-Yamamoto causality methodology for a time series covering from 1990 to 2019. The research found a causal relationship between the agricultural terms of trade TOT and the agricultural labour LA towards agricultural product AP, and the existence of a significant causal relationship from all variables towards agricultural investment INV. Therefore, the research recommends taking in consideration the results mentioned above and working to exploit the opportunities provided by the relationships among studied variables to avoid the reasons for problems such as the presence of terms of trade not in the interest of Iraq, as well as emphasizing the good opportunities, such as the crucial role of agricultural investment in raising the level of agricultural product and employment. As well as the need to adopt the terms of trade criteria as one of the important indicators in making government policies related to the production and export of agricultural products.

The main purpose of this study is to examine the impact of audit quality on the financial performance for three neighboring countries, namely Iraq, Saudi Arabia and Iran, which could be an important reference for other similar studies in this region, the study sample consisted of 210 views (company - year) for Iraq, 732 views (company - year) for Saudi Arabia, and 846 views (company - year) for Iran, for six consecutive years from 2014-2019. Multiple linear regression analysis was used for this type of data. Our results indicate there is positive role that audit quality plays on financial performance. It seems that audit quality is of great interest to the three countries, as the general culture that these countries enjoy can impose a certain pattern of important decisions in the quality audit. In the same context, our results support the reduction of the agency problem between shareholders and managers. The results of the study also reveal the role of company size in improving financial performance. And since this study presents results for three countries, it can be relied upon in the future as an important reference by the foreign and local investor in choosing the optimal investment and maximizing the wealth of shareholders in the countries of the region.

The current research aims to clarify the nature of the relationship between the quality of brand relationship and the customer citizenship behavior. In order to answer the research questionQuality brand relationships and customer citizenship behavior? the researcher distributed (100) questionnaires to workers in the financial transfer firms of the TAIF Islamic Bank. (83) questionnaires were retrieved, of which the good ones were for statistical analysis (76) questionnaires. The research reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which is that the quality of brand relationship contributes The researcher recommends paying more attention to the quality of brand relationships if companies want to achieve profitable relationships with customers, as well as positive customer behaviors towards companies

Saving is one of the most important economic topics that have taken a large space in economic studies because of its great impact on all activities of the economy, in addition to that it is the main pillar from which investment in all fields stems. 2003-2009) by measuring the impact of these factors, which were represented in the gross domestic product, inflation rate, consumption in addition to the interest rate. The research found a relationship and a significant impact of these variables on the volume of local savings in Iraq. The research also recommended the need to follow all the ways that would encourage individuals to rationalize consumption as well as raise awareness and cultivate confidence in the banking system and various financial institutions in a way that contributes to increasing the volume of these savings.

The study aimed at the role of financial analysis by liquidity indicators to diagnose the performance of a sample of private Iraqi commercial banks and to identify the banks with good performance from the banks with bad performance in order to identify the financial position of the banks at an early date, which allows the bank’s management and supervisory authorities to intervene to take the necessary corrective measures at the time Appropriate so that the bank does not reach the stage of danger. The study relied on a sample of banks consisting of (10) banks belonging to a community consisting of 44 banks listed in the Iraqi Stock Exchange for the period from 2010 to 2019 in order to know the extent of their contribution to assessing the performance of the banks under study, using a number of financial methods (liquidity indicators). and statistics (Excel program) in order to analyze the study’s variables and test its hypotheses, and the study reached a number of conclusions, the most important of which (liquidity indicators are one of the most important financial analysis tools to know the performance of banks and their efficiency, for ease of use and giving accurate realistic results on banking performance) and accordingly the study came out with a number Among the most prominent recommendations (the researcher recommends the introduction of other financial indicators that the study did not address, to identify their impact on banking performance and a larger sample than the sample of this study).

Monetary policy is an important part of the state’s macroeconomic policy because it has an important role in knowing the granting of bank credit and plays an important and effective role in regulating the money supply and controlling monetary liquidity and credit. Through this important role, the monetary authorities represented by the central bank as the highest monetary authority can achieve vital goals. Specific according to priorities decided by the economic problem that the economy suffers from, the research aims to study the nature of monetary policy and its tools used by the monetary authority and the extent of the impact of the central bank on the amount of credit granted by private banks and its functional roles, The research dealt with a main problem which is: Does monetary policy have an impact on the volume of bank credit granted by the selected private banks in Iraq throughout the research period, and the research was based on a basic premise: that monetary policy has an impact on the volume of credit granted by private banks, and this is represented through The inverse relationship between the interest rate and the volume of bank credit granted throughout the research period, and the research has reached many results, the most important of which are still the volume of bank credit granted by private banks is weak, This is as a result of the existence of internal and external determinants when granted, including the harmonization between the bank’s desire to achieve profit and liquidity and the required guarantee towards borrowers, as well as the bank’s relationship with the public and the monetary authority’s policy towards the credit policy of credit-giving banks. The demand for bank credit granted by the private banks in question, As the decrease in the interest rate leads to an increase in the volume of demand for bank credit granted by the bank and vice versa in the event of an increase in the interest rate leads to a decrease in the volume of demand for bank credit granted by the bank, and one of the most important recommendations of the research is the need to use the monetary authority in the state as encouraging tools Its main objective is to increase confidence in the banking system, collect local savings, and avoid home hoarding among the public, which contributes to returning the monetary mass to the banking system.