Wasit Journal for Human Sciences

Research Summary
The importance of research in the use of physical behavioral cognitive program to protect the shoulder joint from the recurrence of injury and work to improve the behavior of players and strengthen the muscles and increase the range of shoulder joint movement, the result of different behaviors and the way of performance during training and competition that is caused by the misconception that the provocation builds incorrect behavior to be caused In the occurrence or recurrence of the injury. Therefore, the researcher sought to build a behavioral cognitive scale to find out the causes of the injury or recurrence in the shoulder joint and treatment through behavioral cognitive sessions aimed at avoiding these reasons to protect the shoulder joint from injury and avoid recurrence. The aim of this research is to build a behavioral cognitive scale for the players of Al - Kut Sports Club. Identify the level of cognitive behavioral players Kut Sports taimsat Club handball applicants. Preparation of a cognitive behavioral program to prevent the recurrence of injury to the shoulder joint players Kut Sports Club handball for applicants and . There was a positive impact of the cognitive behavioral program to prevent the recurrence of shoulder injury to the players of Kut Sports Club handball for applicants. The experimental method was selected for the experimental nature and method. The research community included the players of Wassit handball clubs for applicants who were chosen by the deliberate method. The Kut players were randomly selected to be a sample of the 25 researchers. The sample was selected after the distribution of the questionnaire All the research community to find out the players who have had injuries in the shoulder joint and type and what are the reasons that led to the occurrence or recurrence of injury (the number of 12) injured player. The most important conclusions of the program (cognitive-behavioral-physical) have a positive impact in correcting the player's cognitive ideas and how to respond to them and how to think correctly and subsequently create correct behaviors and new to avoid the incidence or recurrence. The program (cognitive behavioral - physical) has a positive impact in the development of the special strength of the muscles of the shoulder joint to reduce the frequency of injuries as well as the development of the motor range of the shoulder joint. One of the most important recommendations is the application of the program (cognitive behavioral - physical) to prevent the recurrence of injury of the shoulder joint, and its positive impact in the prevention of injury.

Abstract:
The sectarian strife that took place between Shiites and Sunnis in 1953 was the most important thing that affected the country and the Shiites, and it almost dragged the country into sectarian strife. It does not exclude the British role in this sedition and inflame it to remove any consensus between the two communities and prevent their activity from becoming active. In the direction of joint national action, but thanks to the efforts of some figures from the two communities have been exceeded.

The early marriage is of great importance in the population structure, in the increase in the size of the population, and in marriage, and its effects are not without positive and negative effects. One of the positive aspects of early marriage for males is the increase in the number of births. In the long term, the family is able to improve the economic situation through increasing and diversifying its income. While the negative effects of early marriage were divorce. The increase in the number of births and divorces was based on the field study data for 2018 and the sources of the library, as well as the use of tables and maps to facilitate comparison and draw conclusions. The study reached several conclusions, among them is that households in urban areas depend on the lack of reproduction compared to the rural areas, which go to many where the percentage of increase in the number of births in urban (25.1%) compared to (29.5%) in the countryside of Muthanna province. The highest rate was recorded in Al-Khader district (37.4%) and the lowest in Al-Rumaitha district (24.8%). While the study showed that the rate of divorce in Muthanna province was (15.3%), where the percentage of urban (17.4%) compared to (13.4%) in the countryside.
The study showed that the increase in the birth of a family, especially if the child is a male is considered a strong force and good reputation in society in addition to it represents a new economic source for the family through the exercise of work, and the study revealed that the abundance of divorce is caused by the so many problems of family and incompatibility between spouses, especially if the marriage at an early age

In this research, we are trying today - for the first time - to unveil a veil on another side of Dr. Abdullah Al-Fayyad's talents, thatis his contributions and knowledge production in the fields of journalism and literature, we we will address in this regard hisprodacts and his writings in the Iraqi press and the diaspora press - published and manuscript - those writings Which expressed its premises, intellectual tendencies, and its reformist tendency as well, because we have completed the interest, and we have come to the positions held by Dr. Al-Fayyad in some newspapers and magazines.
There was a look - in detail - on the literary side of Dr. Al-Fayyad’s life and his attempts to write poetry and piays as well as the lectures he gave to the public from the Iraqi Broadcasting House and the dialogues that Baghdad TV was conducting with him, and all we wanted from that was to shed light on this aspect of Dr. Al-Fayyad.

The objective of the present research is to identify the effect of the triangle of listening strategy in the motivation of fourth grade pupils in science. To achieve this goal, the researcher formulated the following zero hypothesis:
There was no statistically significant difference at the level of (0,05) between the average score of students in the experimental group who study the science according to the strategy of the listening triangle and the average score of the control group students who study the same subject according to the usual method in the momentum scale
The research community consisted of all fourth grade pupils in the primary schools of the Wasit Education Directorate for the academic year (2018-2019). The sample was randomly selected from the research community and consisted of (52) students, (26) students of the experimental group and (26) (3, 4 and 6) from the book (Science) for the fourth grade of the academic year (2018-2019), i.
The researcher prepared the research tool, which is the motivational measure, and may be in the final form of (26) paragraph with three alternatives (OK, I do not know, and disagree), and the validity of the scale has been verified.
The researcher used the following statistical methods to reach the search results:
T-test for two independent samples, alpha-cronbach equation.
The researcher found the following results:
There was no statistically significant difference at the level of (0,05) between the average score of students in the experimental group who study the science according to the strategy of the listening triangle and the average score of the control group students who study the same subject according to the usual method in the momentum scale

The elements and meanings of the concept of intertextuality are evident once by adopting the various methods that appeared in previous and contemporary periods of the artist's productions, to be inspired by absorbing its intellectual contents and linguistic structures as ways to interact with it and take advantage of its contents and creativity within its present products, whether these linguistics and salary are inspired consciously or without awareness, given To enter it within the intellectual system of the poet or artist and to include it in the processes of analysis and synthesis through which all the meanings and creative speeches produced in his time are deduced, and on the other hand they appear and parallel those sympathetic approaches Spell and taken from previous and contemporary meanings, linguistic and stylistic paths for the same poet represented by his literary personality that distinguishes him from the rest of his cohorts with its deduced structure through the accumulation of accumulated experience on the one hand, and the poet's creative ability to harness his synthetic energies to create a conscious style that is self-evident and expresses his directions and paths on the one hand Again, then he begins to practice his own style, which will be inherent in his internal sympathies, with its various shrines and its expressive structures.

In this study, we try to show the general framework of the importance of biology, and we do not support the extremism brought by biological (biological) determinism from ideas that rob the role of thought and the geographical and social environment. Rather, we believe that biological determinism provides the general framework of behavior and cannot define it accurately, that is, that framework The year we are talking about lies in making a person not to stop being a human being when he thinks, so that he makes him live as a person and eats as a human being and thinks as a person who possesses thought and culture and discovers things with what this biological nature provided, that is, we believe in the effect of biological determinism in the way that it provides the general nature of a person or A thought, it is added to the influence of the environment that formulates the active names in the environment, it represents the response to the interaction between human nature and the environment.
The research section is divided into the concept of biological determinism as a first topic, and the relationship of determinism with religious thought is a second topic, while the third topic is devoted to the manifestations of biological determinism in ancient Iraqi religious thought as it contains a set of points. The researcher reached a set of results, the most important of which was that the biological effects are clearly visible through many of the reflections
Keywords (ancient Iraq, determinism, biological determinism, social determinism, ancient religious thought

The sentences of the acts of hearts in the Qur'an were characterized by aesthetic values and suggestive characteristics , which were not realized by the interpreters who explored the depth of their texts along the contemplation and the accuracy of the analysis of their compositional structures and semantic secrets .
For this reason , this research is entitled: (The method of questioning in the form of the actions of the Qur'anic hearts – a semantic study in the light of the opinions of the interpreters) , in which the researcher explained the semantic functions and expressive values of this method through the Holy Quran , in search of the observations and ideas provided by the opinions of the scholars of interpretation to support his body and to increase his material .
The research began by presenting the concept of questioning in language and terminology , and then addressed the meanings and purposes achieved by the expression that influenced the significance of these sentences and increased their graphic secrets , such as denial , report , order , reprimand , etc. , and this research included a conclusion in which the most important results were mentioned.

The issue of Texas and the desire of the United States of America to impose control over it and then annex it to the American Union constituted one of the important turning points in American history, as this has positive and negative repercussions on various levels, whether for the United States of America itself, or for the Texas residents who preferred to give up Their right to become an independent republic in exchange for their obtaining the right to join the American Union, along with the impact this has had on the countries of the region and even the world at some point.
For the purpose of understanding the historical and demographic correlation between the population of the United States of America and the population of Texas, which was the main factor in the desire to join the American Union, we will be exposed in this study to the nature of Anglo-American immigration to Texas (1784-1835), especially after the period that followed the arrival of Europeans to it, and how Their presence contributed to increasing the interest of the United States in this region, by providing various types of support to immigrants in order to create a population, cultural and religious base that differed from the rest of Mexico, and it relied on them to demand their inclusion in the American Federation later.
key words
Texas, Republic of Texas, Austin, Contractor, Settlement, Immigration, Spain

The research aims to know the skills teaching of the middle school teachers and their relation to the achievement of students? To achieve the goal of the research, the following question was formulated: Is there a correlation at the level of significance (0.05) between the grades of geography teachers in the teaching of skills and the degrees of achievement of students, the researcher relied on the descriptive curriculum to suit the nature of the research objective and limited the research to the teachers of the middle schools and their number ( 52) Teacher and school with (25) teachers and (27) schools within the Directorate General of Education Wasit either the second sample was represented by the students of the fifth preparatory literary branch who are taught by the individual sin sin sin sin for the academic year 2017 - 2018
The research data was from the first numbers of the researcher: the note card consisted of (40) teaching skill sat on (6) forms of five-grade and its sincerity was calculated by presenting it to a group of experts and its stability by calculating the coefficient of agreement between the researcher and another observer by the pearson correlation coefficient if its value ranged between (0.92 - 0.81)
Second: The researcher prepared a test of achievement consisting of (38) paragraph of the type of test of multiple with four alternatives according to a test map and was calculated honesty and stability according to (Kuder - Richardson (20) which reached (0.88), and after processing the results using the statistical bag for social sciences and a number of statistical means (Pearson correlation factor, weight factor, weight factor, and seminal weight

Since the end of the last century, multi-national companies have become of great importance internationally, as their economic, material and technological, scientific and logistic capabilities have grown, which has been reflected in the great development of their economic activity and increasing their arms in the international arena at various levels and agricultural and industrial production activities and international trade. Has led to the increase of its role and influence on the economic, political and social levels and the impact of the international direct and indirect role on the countries of the world, especially developing countries in various fields, including the agricultural sector, which is the sector Most of them in developing countries. Most of these countries are concentrated in the food production sector for their strategic importance in their food security and overall economic development, including agricultural development, and their relative productive and commercial advantages in their agricultural activities.
The research found that the multinational companies have great effects on the agricultural economies of developing countries, perhaps the most negative on their productive structures and agricultural resources, which greatly affected their agricultural sectors, which suffer mainly from the difficulty of exploiting their resources and agricultural potential for many reasons failure of means and methods of agricultural activity and weak The financial, technical and technical components of agricultural producers and others, which greatly affected the agricultural sectors of these countries and led to a significant decline in agricultural production, which is mainly growing at a rate less than the growth of the population N in developing countries, which impact negatively on food security and thus developing countries have become due to the negative effects of multinational companies are facing a lot of problems and challenges, the most important in the field of economic and agricultural development, economic, political and social stability.

Abstract
In this study, the characteristics of the population variation for two districts: AlMajar alkabeer and the Qalaa of Salih for the period(2008-2018) were considered, which took into account the identification of demographic phenomena in the modern era as it is the most prominent in the characteristics of the population and its reflection on the process of planning and development in addition to knowledge of the increase in population that recorded an increase exceeding the rate of economic development and fluctuation of its main pillar, namely oil and the impact on development in the country.
From the research review we find that the population growth rate increased slightly, it increased from (3.0%) for the period (1987-1997) to (3.1%) for the period (1997-2008), while it decreased to (2.8). This shows the impact of political, economic and social conditions on population growth in the region. In addition to this disparity in the distribution of the population of the study area, it is noted the emergence of a linear pattern in the distribution of population with the extension of the great ALmajar Alkabeer and the Tigris along the study area in addition to the main road connecting (Misan – Basra).
The research shows that the proportion of urban housing increased from (60%) in 2008 to (62, 4%) in 2018 , and here it is necessary to have a population policy based on work to reduce population growth rates and achieve justice in the distribution of population among administrative units with emphasis on the need to conduct Censuses according to specific time periods

Many are the concepts that have followed the development of human life due to the requirements and developments, including the term death, after it was subject to a specific standard or expression focused on the cessation of aspects of life, the expression of death today has become different from what has settled in the minds, as the expression of death today does not go to the stopping of a specific device Or several systems in the human body from its work, brain death is considered as a real death for the individual, which made jurisprudence and legislation arrange some effects on this type of death patterns, but with the bulk of this fact except that until the present time there is no agreed standard In determining what is cerebral death

The current research aims to know: (The effect of using the indirect teaching method on expressive performance and creative thinking among middle school first-graders). He rewarded between the two research groups with some variables, and prepared the necessary teaching goals and plans, taking the opinions of experts and specialists, and the research tool was a dimensional test for expressive performance and a creative thinking test, and he adopted ready-made criteria to correct expressive performance and the keys to correct the creative thinking test, as well as The work of some of the means of appropriate statistical results showed superiority of the experimental group that studied the expression using the method of teaching is the direct control group students who studied the expression in the usual way in expressive performance and test creative thinking.

The research aims to show the direct carbon imprint of ovens and bakeries in the city of Kut, relying on data from the Wasit Governorate Statistics Department and the Kut Municipality Directorate as well as field study and office work by looking at scientific sources to collect information and analyze it using the statistical era of social sciences (spss) Through this, a carbon imprint of ovens and bakeries of 1066 tonnes per year has been reached. This imprint is strongly correlated with the amount of burning fuel of 4315680 liters / year, its type represented bykerosene, gas oil, liquefied gas and the number of ovens and bakeries of 183 kilns and a bakery, which it revealed The variance in the distribution of furnaces between the city's sectors, which in turn is affected by the population and the amount of consumption associated with purchasing power, which has a negative impact on the environment, as it causes air pollution through emissions as well as the depletion and pollution of water and soil with solid and difficult to decompose. The research developed a set of recommendations.

The main aim of the research is to know the effectiveness of the strategy of the innovative matrix in developing creative thinking among students of the preparatory stage in the subject of expression
To achieve the research goal, the researchers randomly chose Al-Batool perp, For girls among the day preparatory and secondary schools in Wasit Governorate Center, the sample of the research is (64) female students, and the number of the fifth class is two (A) divisions whose number is 30 students.
To be the control group and the (B) division with the number of its students (34) to be the experimental group, the experimental design with partial control was chosen and the two researchers conducted parity between the two groups in the chronological age and the academic parents' achievement
And the Arabic language scores in the mid-year test, and the creative thinking test. The two researchers identified a number of topics that were covered in the lesson on expression and creation. The test tool was prepared for creative thinking, and it was confirmed by its coincidence and the sincerity of the construction. The experiment was applied in the second semester of the academic year 2018/2019
After applying the research tool and analyzing the results obtained by the researchers statistically, the results showed the superiority of the experimental group students who studied according to the innovative matrix strategy over the control group students who studied according to the usual way in the creative thinking test
And looking at the results of the research, the two researchers recommended the possibility of using the innovative matrix strategy in teaching the subject of expression and creation because it has a positive impact in developing the creative thinking of students, And also as a suggestion to conduct a similar study to demonstrate the effectiveness of the innovative matrix strategy in other variables and other academic stages and in other subjects.

The research included four chapters, the first chapter included the problem of research and its importance, goals, borders and definition of terms. the second chapter contains four topics. the first topic covered the aesthetic characteristics of Arabic calligraphy, while the second topic dealt with the forming systems in the Thuluth calligraphy type. The third topic dealt with Characteristics of calligraphy formings and their relation to the foundations of design. while what was done through these investigations revealed the indicators of the theoretical framework, in addition to mentioning the technical and subjective biography of calligrapher Muhammad Nazif, as the second chapter of this research referred to previous studies. As for the third chapter, it included the research procedures, as the descriptive analytical approach was adopted, as the research community included the compositions executed within Thuluth Jali calligraphy by Muhammad Nazif, which amounted to (20) artworks. Analyze it according to the research tool represented in the analysis form, where it was supervised by a group of specialists in this field. the fourth chapter, it included analyzing the samples and presenting the results, including: 1- The calligrapher maintained a balance in all his written works and his dependence on the appropriate distribution of words and letters in terms of distances and altitude between them, as well as his sometimes reliance on employing his signature and the Hijri date to document the year of the completion of the artwork to achieve balance The total. 2- The proportionality appeared in the selected samples, by maintaining the proportion between the writing and expressive and decorative movements, and adopting the golden ratio and its ability 1: 3, and also relying repeatedly on the writing pen to draw some expressive movements, in order to achieve balance and proportionality together. 3- It was revealed through analysis the samples have a baseline control of the structures in general, through the calligrapher enjoying great skill and mastery of the Thuluth Jali calligraphy type, as well as maintaining the original rules of the Thuluth Jali calligraphy . depending on these results, the researcher reached a set of conclusions, including:
1- Adopting balance in the composition of calligrapher Muhammad Nazif in order to achieve an aesthetic artwork, as well as giving the feature of harmony to work. 2- The calligrapher sought to maintain proportionality in the totality of calligraphy structures, to give an aesthetic feature, as well as the proportionality being among the priorities of calligraphy compositions for the Thuluth Jali calligraphy type. 3- The calligrapher maintained the original grammatical settings, in order to establish the rules of the authentic school for the Thuluth Jali calligraphy type and to follow in the footsteps of the oldest calligraphers, as well as the purpose of the calligrapher to demonstrate the extent of his ability to master this type of calligraphy type. Then the recommendations and proposals , and the research was provided with annexes and sources.

This research aimed to identify the effect of using (Jigsaw 2) strategy on academic achievement in philosophy and psychology for fifth grade literary students and the using of experimental curriculum( experimental design with partial adjustment) (which contain two group experimental and post-test control) and the experiment was applied on random sample consisting of (92) sample from fifth grade literary students. The researcher conducts a parity process between two groups depended on the age of students in months and the general academic achievement for all subjects at the first semester in philosophy and psychology and the mental capacities. This experiment was include (46) student in the experimental and (46) students in control group and all research standards were selected which includes selecting a study subject and behavioral purposes and daily teaching plans and select an achievement test which include (75) questions in the form of multiple choice question which contain four answers. Face validity and content validity for this test have been found and coefficient of difficulty and discriminatory power and reliability factors and T-test for two separated sample was used to show the results. Which amplify that there is a statistical difference for the experimental group which has been studied with this strategy. This show the effectiveness of this strategy in improving the academic achievement for the fifth-grade literary students in philosophy and psychology and this study give some of recommendations and suggestions

ABSTRACT
The research aims to know:
1- Self-control for secondary school students in Douma.
2- Differences in self-control according to the variables (gender, academic specialization, parents ’academic level)
The current research is limited to high school students (general and vocational), tenth grade in the Douma area of Damascus countryside for the academic year 2019/2020
The researcher relied in her study on the instrument of self-control, which was translated and Arabized by the researcher
(Baumsetter, Tangni, Bonn, 2004)
Psychometric properties were extracted from honesty and reliability. As for the statistical means, the researcher used the program of the Statistical Bag for Psychological and Social Sciences (spss) in data processing and showed the following results:
1- High school students / tenth grade students enjoy a high level of self-control.
2- There are statistically significant differences in favor of females according to the gender variable of the sample members.
3- There are statistically significant differences in favor of high school according to the variable of specialization among the sample members
4- There are no statistically significant differences according to the variable of the academic level of the parents of the sample members.
Key words: self-control

This research provides an important reference to deal with the concept of the Electronic Mirage. The Electronic Mirage is one of methods by which a person can involve in a marriage contract through using social media and it creates rights and duties between spouses.
The issue of the electronic mirage has become the subject of an academic discussion among legal jurists. The present research examines this sort of marriage contract that can take place between the husband and wife from different legal aspects such as mutual consent and approval. In addition the research highlights legal conditions to the electronic marriage contract and how can it be concluded and registered and what are its conditions and implications.
The main finding of the research is that there is no specific law that has governed the provisions of this sort of marriage contract. However, legal rules under the provisions of the Personal Status Law have clarified and regulated the elements of the electronic marriage contract in general principles and shown its effect in terms of proportions, alimony, and inheritance.

the Key words: the definition of the electronic marriage contract, the conditions for legal recognition of the electronic form of the marriage application, the legal authenticity of the electronic marriage contract document .

The current research is written to know the students' attitudes towards emigration and psycho trauma, and to detect significance of the differences according to gender variables (male - female) for both variables, and also to detect the correlation between them. In order to achieve the objectives of the researcher, the researcher adopted the scale (Sabouh, 2016) and the construction of the psycho trauma scale. jt selected randomly students of the University of al- Qadisiyah and evening study and the fourth stage of the academic year 2018-2019, The results showed that the students of the university have a low level of the attitude towards emigration and the level of psycho trauma, as well as the differences in the level of attitude towards emigration between male and female and in favor of male, While the level of psycho trauma did not show differences between them, There is also a positive correlation between the two variables, The current research was completed with a set of recommendations and proposals for research .

The current research aims to extract the standard characteristics in the IQ test, and the researcher adopted the test from (Azazi 2008). To achieve this goal, the researcher presented the questionnaire to the arbitrators in educational and psychological sciences, to ensure the availability of appropriate characteristics for him and his alternatives in terms of form and content, and the researcher took their views, and all the test items were considered logically valid to measure what was put in order to measure it. To ensure the clarity of the instructions and paragraphs of the test and to determine the performance time, the test was applied to an exploratory sample of (60) male and female students without a sample of statistical analysis. It appeared that the instructions and paragraphs of the test were clear, and the performance time was determined. The test was applied to a sample of (600) male and female students from the (intermediate stage in Baghdad) who were chosen using the random multi-stage sample method, and the researcher relied on a two-parameter model, which is one of the models of paragraph response theory to analyze the test paragraphs, and to verify the assumptions of the model the researcher followed What follows: Statistical analysis according to the response theory of the paragraph was done through the researcher's adoption of the two-parameter model as one of the models of response theory for the paragraph in the analysis of paragraphs of intelligence test
In addition to matching the paragraphs to a two-parameter model, it is an indication that the paragraphs measure a one-dimensional feature, based on the value of the Chi-square at a level of significance (0.05), accepting the difficulty of the paragraph (- 2.5) to (+ 2.5), accepting the distinction of paragraph (5.0) to (5,2), and it was found that some of the paragraphs were deleted because they are not within acceptable limits
The validity of the test was verified, and the stability of the test was achieved by two contrast ratio indicators to estimate the test stability and the information function to estimate the stability of the power.
Keywords: Stanberg intelligence, two-parameter model, singular response theory

Water considers one of the important things for the countries that suffering from water lack, and Israel one of the countries that suffering from water lack. Because of Alnaqab desert is the biggest part of Israel so they worked to bring Nile river water to it to get benefit of agriculture besides brining the water for Israel capital Tal Abeb. Israel doesn’t refuse to pay money for sake of this. There are many ideas and projects for Israel in Nile River since their thought of doing their occupation in Sina`a and mover the project idea to Palestine, so Israel is ready to get in war for a sake of this project.

:The research deals with a very important topic which is the Arab-Israeli conflict. story of Joseph Luidaur's "Ali" talks about this conflict before the founding of the Hebrew state in Palestine. The narrator presents this issue in a literary literary style, as the story reflects the way Arabs deal with Jews in Palestine Before 1948. The storyteller portrayed the bad morals of the Arabs towards the Jews, and that the Arabs are not satisfied with expelling the Jews only, they kill them as well. The writer employs the Zionist thought in writing the story in order to raise the level of the oppression of the Jews in the world and encourage the establishment of a Jewish nation-state in Palestine on ideological and religious grounds.