Modern Sport

The goals of the study was to know about the effect of practice schedule (Raudom vs. Blocked ,constant vs. various)on learning som skills tennis.
The study investigate about the effect on motor program pland and transfer of learning.
Thsubjects were (48)students inrolled at sulaymamia College,They divided intor four groups, The first group was practice on Random, second one or Blocked, third one on constant and finelly: on various practice.
The results revealled that asignifient effect due to pratices on four skind of drills, The best one was the Ramdom practice, behind it the various pyactice on learning some skills in tennis.

Racket games (badminton, tennis, table tennis) are anaerobic games that depend on anaerobic work to obtain the energy needed for them, which require energy production to perform fast, strong muscle work based on anaerobic energy production. It is worth noting that anaerobic capacity is related to the amount of phosphate compounds (ATP-PC) as well as the speed of their consumption. These indicators increase under the influence of training, and the maximum anaerobic capacity appears during the period (5/0) to (7/0) seconds after the start of muscle work. It can be maintained for a period of (7-15) seconds in untrained people, while this level of performance can be maintained in high-level athletes for a period of up to (25-30) seconds. Under the influence of training, the capacity of the maximum anaerobic capacity increases, and the athlete can perform maximum muscle work for longer periods of time within the time frame specified for this system.

By observing a much more extreme field performance coach junior diameter Paljmnacetk technical skill Kulbp wind back straight on a balance beam noted, however, there is a problem of this poor performance, which affects some variables Albiukinmetekip for this skill, leading to non-performance of skill as correct, and the consequent deductions in the degree of technical performance of that skill, and attribute much more extreme weakness to the lack of long nom de guerre of a detailed spine and hip as the muscles of these the detailed muscle president working in the skill Kulbp wind back straight on the balance beam, so it felt much more extreme undertaking this research aims to develop flexibility by using Altmtip exercises (stretching) to identify their impact on the improvement of some of the variables Albiukinmetekip and technical performance of selected research skills and research objectives was to identify the impact Altmtip exercises (stretching) to raise the level of dynamic range of skill Kulbp wind back straight on the balance beam, had assumed a much more extreme that there is a statistically significant difference between the results of pre and post calendars as a result of the development of flexibility by using Altmtip exercises (stretching) and dimensional interest Calendar. Accordingly, the approach used in the research is the experimental method and the research sample includes players team diameter Juniors Paljmnacetk Technical Reconstruction (10-12 years) and of their number (5 players) It took the application of the training curriculum (two months) by (6 training units) a week total (48) and unit training throughout the duration of research, have concluded the researchers note several conclusions from the most important was the need to develop flexibility of muscle groups working on the joints using Altmtip exercises (stretching) and the need to focus on training athletes on how to take advantage of the underdeveloped corners of the body joints (range dynamic optimization) to improve the form of technical performance and access to variables Albiukinmetekip necessary to obtain optimum performance level of skill for the selected search

The current researcher aims to reveal the effect of physical Education lesson on certain variables of respiratory circulation device , non-aerobic ability , body mass and some physical fitness elements .
Descriptive method was used . The sample consisted of total (53) students falling in (7) pupils from each division chosen intentionally , and equivalence between groups was done in (age, weight, height)variables. The following statistical tools were used: mathematical means, standard deviation, T-test.
The researchers found out that:
1- physical education lessons make improvement in heart beat rate.
2- physical education lessons increases breathing times.
3- physical education lessons affect non-aerobic ability and mass.
4- physical education lessons affect certain physical fitness elements.
The Researchers recommend:
1-The necessity of lessening physical education lesson content according to physicaloyical training basics coincided with age of the pupils.
2- The necessity of introducing elements of physical fitness as variable and observing its development.
3-The necessity of initiating similar studies dealing with the content of physical education lesson regarding the idea of developing physical and functional fitness level for different organs and devices of the body.

The importance of research to decision-making of the utmost importance to the interest in science administration, and the most important implications that often "described as administrators with decision makers and measured his success in his ability to take the right decision and at the right time, especially in the sports federations and all activities and sports and the intrusion of those decisions with the their work, including
Without a prior study, which negatively affects "the implementation of plans and programs.
The study aimed to
Building and application of standard decision-making bodies of the Supreme moderators of sports federations.
Determining the levels of standardized measure of decision-making bodies of the Supreme administrators of sports federations.
The study was conducted on
Moderators of sports federations, National Olympic Committee in the province of Basra.
During the period 24/1/2008 until 15/5/2008.
It was concluded that Abages
1 - is the current standard tool for the detection of the level of decision-making to the moderators of sports federations in the Olympic Committee representatives in Basra Governorate.
2 - distributed a sample search on the five levels of scale decision-making to the moderators of sports federations, it was found that the highest level (average), followed by level (acceptable), followed by level (good), and the level (very good) note that the lowest proportion was in the level (weak).

It is recommended to
1 - Adoption of the current scale was designed by the researcher to detect the level of decision-making to the moderators of the sports federations in the Olympic Committee representatives in Basra Governorate.
2 - to instruct the departments of sports federations to take decisions after thorough studies and related to the management process.
3 - keen sports federations, the involvement of administrative process of making the right decisions and deal with them carefully during implementation.

A search on the first five-door section contains an introduction and the importance of research called the Olympic Games to the Olympic proportion. There were different views at the beginning of the ancient Olympic Games, however, historical research and found in the plain of Olympia. As to the idea Aldarat Olympics in Germany. The research problem: the lack of libraries, sports Iraqi sources to chronicle the results of the World Championship in the high jump. The objectives of the research documenting and analyzing the results of some of the heroes of the world athletes of the heroes of the first round of 1896 to the twenty-sixth session of 1996. The research was Tsoullac Does the documented participation of these heroes have contributed to the progress of the mathematical level and achieve results. The research areas included on the domain and the domain of the human temporal and spatial domain. Part II: contains an introduction to the historical basis and objectives as well as the idea of the establishment. The third section contains the research methodology was the research methodology (historical) The sample of the research to understand the world of the heroes of the period from 1896 to 1996 and counted (69) for a player. Part IV contains a Showing results were analyzed and discussed. The first round of ATHENS 1896 until the twenty-sixth Durra Atlanta 1996. The fifth section was included conclusions and recommendations. The following is a reciprocal relationship between sport and politics since ancient times. The recommendations Aoussa need to encourage researchers, historians and athletes to write history, sports.

Where the Leadership conduct of sport education teacher is one of the most exiting and important topics for the students , and the reflections of this role on finding sport achievements inside and outside the school to determine the goals desired by both : the teacher and the student.
The thesis problem lies in identifying the relationship of the Leadership conduct dimensions of sport education teachers in comparison to sport achievement motivation dimensions they have.
The research aims to identify: -
1-Building Leadership conduct measure of the sport education teachers from the viewpoint of students.
2-Identifying differences between dimensions of achievement motivation, motivation of success achievement and motivation to avoid failure among the sport education teachers.
3- Identifying differences between dimensions of leadership conduct (teaching , guidance, motivation, facilitate sport performance, overbearing conduct and democratic conduct) among the sport education teachers.
4- Identifying the relationship between dimensions of achievement motivation (success achieving motivation, motivation to avoid failure) and the dimensions of leadership conduct (teaching , guidance, motivation, facilitate sport performance, overbearing conduct and democratic conduct) among the sport education teachers.
The used curriculum which is the descriptive curriculum of survey style for its relevance to the nature of the problem. The sample contained 30 teacher and 150 student.
The most important conclusions were: -
1- The presence of significant spiritual differences between dimensions of success achievement motivation and motivation to avoid failure.
2- The existence of significant spiritual differences between the axis of teaching and guidance on one hand and the rest of the other four axis (stimulation, facilitate sport performance, overbearing conduct, democratic conduct) on the other hand , for the benefit of teaching and guidance and this confirms its use by the majority of teachers.
3- The existence of significant spiritual differences between the axis of democratic conduct on one hand and the overbearing conduct on the other hand , for the benefit of democratic conduct and this confirms that it is the second in terms of use.

The research aimed to document the participation of women in the modern Olympics since 1900 until 1924, and to identify first been involved in sports and achievements in the Olympics since 1900 until in 1924 the lack of studies and research that addressed the development of women's participation in the Olympics especially the modern Olympics first، It focused more references and research posts of men and their events and their results at the Olympics without women, and to provide a broader base of awareness and understanding of their role in the full proof of their presence and capabilities in supplying the sports movement and Olympic achievements.
The researcher used the historical method for its convenience objectives of the research, the use of means of collecting historical facts and codification of the written and printed sources, Arab and foreign access to the documentation for the figures recorded in the Olympics the first modern Olympic Games From the Archive of the Organization of the International Olympic Committee is available on the Internet global information.
The most important results obtained by the first participation of women in the modern Olympic Games, despite opposition from many in the field of sports, including Baron de Coubertin, founder of the Olympics recorded in the Paris in 1900 with 12 player and competed in my sport, tennis and golf, And the fluctuation of the number of sports included in the first Olympic Games where the number of sports at the Paris in 1900 2 sports, while the number of eighth in the Olympics in 1924 4 sports, It was the abolition of some sports and the inclusion of other sports.
The most important recommendations included carrying out similar studies on the evolution of the participation of Arab women and Iraqi women in the modern Olympic Games and the achievements made by the Olympic Games, And awareness of the importance of students and researchers studying the history of Olympic women to indicate the role of women in the intellectual history of sports and Olympic highly developed at both the competitive and administrative.

Most of people think that the publik relation are recent filed and it is onlz developed towards the modren regulation .but , in fast ,it is as old as civilization . it is recognized by man since long tim that we can figure out the way man deal with his counterparts to make abig use .such deals were mentioned in several expeiences and different times and took various ways and technques .archeologists in iraq have found an agricultural bulletin trac= to 1800 bc . guides the farmers how to grow ,how to use seeds and how to get rid of rodents . antiquates said that asszrian are the first who used the photo bulletins .

Reflected the research problem that the game of handball with the requirements of expensive and make the player during the HV module, which causes changes Bayukemiaiip which is important in the body of sports performance at the It is imperative to maintain the rate of biochemical variables because at the loss of significant increases in percentage disrupters work and therefore affects the process to continue So the next training has emerged as a researcher need to use new means and methods of treatment, a massage reflex depressing to see those changes in the biochemical task is indeed the body of the player. The research sample was (15) player of the team Athelotunai Syrian 11/11/2008-15/1/2009 and for the period of testing was done on the biochemical variables by withdrawing blood from the research sample in the test and after the application of tribal qualifying curriculum and the completed test is performed distance of the variables.
And used statistical methods appropriate for the purpose of data processing and by finding that there is significant differences for each significant variable calcium, phosphorus, random differences in each of potassium and sodium.

The importance of this study appear in following a new method in developing mental and motor coordination for research sample by using Swiss rubber balls in aerobics exercises companied with music, which will be as a base to serve females gaining coordination, the researcher noticed that there is a problem appeared in sample motor coordination weakness, which has negative effect in their performance, and finally abandon sharing others in physical activates. This problem really needs to study. The sample was 14 women from TICHNICAL UNIVERSITY, age between 30-35 years, who they are never participated in any kind of physical activities, they were choose in purposed.The researcher put the study tests, and she reached many conclusions, most of them: there is positive effect from implementing training program companied with music to enhance motor coordination, that led to appear significant difference in favor of variables in pre-test, beside using tools in tanning as a helping factor promote participant to acquire fast and develop motor ability and, also the music had effect on motor coordination efficiency, the researcher recommended: that using tools specially Swiss rubber balls will help in gaining motor coordination, and necessity for physical educators to participant in concentrated aerobics sessions.

The aim of this study was to know the relation between some physical abilities and 50m performance, the proposal was there is significant relation between some physical abilities and 50m performance, the sample was 8 swimmers, age between 8-10 years, the study conducted in AL-shaab indoor pool, from March 29th,2010 to April 6th 2010, in this study SPSS was used.

The researcher concluded:
There is a weak relation between explosive strength -
and 50m performance.
-There is significant relation between some physical abilities and 50m performance.

And the recommendation are:
-Emphasis on physical abilities (such as, speed strength, endurance strength and maximum strength) development in 50m performance.

-Emphasis on conduct some physiological tests on our sample and study it's relation with 50m performance.
-Conduct tests with different ages to measure their physical and motor abilities and it's relation with our sample.

Part One / definition search / included the importance of research that dealt with the capacity and indicators careers of players, which is the capacity and vital functions of the assessment level for the players through their acquisition of aspects of physical and functional as well as their knowledge of the role play centers and some functionalities that determine the ability of the player to continue the performance and the tender competition without decline to its level of these functional capabilities and clear a big impact in developing the game in general and centers the players in particular. While the research problem being reflected on the weaknesses and diagnosed according to their positions to assess the level of functionality that is synchronized with the progress made by the physical and skill-level and functional status according to all players who play it.
Research Objectives:
1 - Identifying the differences in the level of aerobic and anaerobic capacity between the centers of players in football.
2 - To recognize the differences of some functional indicators before and after the effort (antenna - anaerobic) of the respondents
3, - Identifying the differences between aerobic and anaerobic capacity of some of the indicators between the functional centers Players
The research hypothesis
1 - There are significant differences in aerobic and anaerobic capacity between the centers of the players.
2 - There are differences of some functional indicators before and after the effort (antenna - anaerobic) and for post administration.
3 - There are differences between aerobic and anaerobic capacity of some of the functional indicators between the centers of the players.
Part II / theoretical studies
Aerobic and anaerobic capacity and power indicator of the heart and the state of the circulatory system.
Part III / research methodology and procedures of the Field
The researcher used the descriptive method and the sample included players from first division clubs have been the use of tests and measurements of aerobic and anaerobic capacity and measurement (El-CIR.S).
Part IV / view, analyze and discuss the results
Was presented and discuss the results in tabular form in particular.
Part V / conclusions and recommendations / main findings of the researcher's conclusion is:
1 - than back to defend and build capacity for Central air.
2 - more than the player center for central striker and the Centre for the heart attack, anaerobic capacity

Research aims:
1- known on the differences of blood plasma proteins, Albumin, Globulin and Fibrinogen among the 200m runners and normal people in rest time.
2- known on the correlation relationships among blood plasma proteins, Albumin, Globulin and Fibrinogen with hemoglobin that the 200m runners have after determined physical effort.
Research procedures:
1- concentrations of blood plasma proteins, Albumin, Globulin and Fibrinogen as well as blood hemoglobin have been studied.
2- The number of research sample of 200m runners is nine (9) and also a sample of collecting of normal people consisting of (15) person.
3- Blood has been analyzed in a lab specialized with disease analysis for analyzing blood plasma proteins.
4- Physical effort on a fixed cycle has been determined for 200m runners.
Showing and analyzing of results
1- the results of differences in blood plasma concentrations among 200m and normal people have been showed and analyzed
2- the correlation of blood plasma proteins with hemoglobin in the 200m runners after determined physical effort
The results:
1- higher concentration of blood plasma proteins Albumin, Globulin is found in the 200m runners rather than normal people after rest time.
2- There is a correlation relationship among Albumin and Globulin with blood hemoglobin in the 200m runners after determined physical effort.

Tests components physical structure helps in the detection job of the body in the light of their relationship to the level of performance for judging the effectiveness of the training process as it can by identifying components of the physical structure to obtain much data on the players and use the results of scientific studies, when comparing the dynamic impact of the training during the training season for players.
Therefore considered a researcher study the components of physical structure through the development of a training curriculum with the capabilities available (stairs) to obtain the scientific data and realistic help raise the level of Table Tennis by upgrading the components of the physical structure of the Laabat.
Used researcher experimental method on a sample of players club girl (Baghdad) reel table and of the number (14) player by developing a training curriculum in a manner of exercise on the stairs of the experimental group and control group in a manner traditional training and continued to apply the curriculum (12) weeks from the date of 24 / 1 / 2010 and until 04/14/2010 at a rate of two times per week training module (90) minutes
After testing tribal and then apply the curriculum and testing a posteriori processing the results were statistically mediated system spss.
Researcher concluded that resistance training on the stairs a positive role in the development of components of the physical structure of the football players at the table.
Therefore recommends resistance training using the stairs because of their active role in the development of components of the physical structure of the football players at the table.

Is Hypermedia overlap (Alhiebermedia) educational tool unite a group of links to cross-cutting information in the sequence of commensurate with the capabilities of the learner to form an environment that allows the learner to control the information and even put at its disposal by allowing the integration of graphics, sound and animation through this environment as well as dealing directly with the information stored on video tapes and computer discs. Therefore, the researcher sought to take advantage of the possibilities offered by technology teaching and learning and use of systematic methodology in the design of different learning environments and effective in motor learning in general and rhythmic gymnastics in particular.
The study aimed to:
design a curriculum using (Alhiebermedia).
 identify the impact of the curriculum using (Alhiebermedia) to learn the weighted opposite circular waltz step with the rhythmic beating Baha_khas.
And used the experimental method on a sample of students in the first stage in the Faculty of Physical Education for Girls numbered (20) students. Divided into two experimental and control group and by 10 students for each group during the period from 01/21/2009 and until 21/03/2009. In the hall of the Interior and Computer Laboratory of the Faculty of Physical Education for Girls - Waziriya, and the hall's internal Jmnacetk (for girls) in the Faculty of Physical Education - Jadriyah.
In the light of the findings of the researcher during the field experience and appropriate statistical treatment has been reached that:
 both methods (Alhiebermedia), and the method for the positive impact of learning weighted opposite circular waltz step with the rhythmic beating.
success of the method (Alhiebermedia) on the method used to learn a positive weighted opposite circular waltz step with the rhythmic beating.
In the light of the findings of a researcher from the results, the researcher recommends to:
 use (Alhiebermedia) through the computer to learn the weighted opposite circular waltz step with the rhythmic beating.
 use a computer and means of helping to recruit method Alhiebermedia through programming in the learning process to save time and effort of the teacher in the delivery of scientific material.

Part I: Definition of research

1-1 Introduction and the importance of research:
Fencing is one of the games that have the requirements and objectives of sporting, social, psychological and educational as practiced in accordance with certain laws and regulations governing the private duel between the Fencers of the most important requirements is the ability harmonic, which is the basis of the disease from the good win, They differ from one skill to another in accordance with the privacy of motor sports and game fencing require use firsthand movements the feet and arms in the attack and defense, as well as having the player graceful legs and powerful because it is integrated with a mastery of artistic movements and a duel of these movements within the strict implementation of the fencing movements that require unanimous consent significantly between the two men, arms and eyes.
The research importance is being to get acquainted with significance of this relation because it gives clear indicator for the importance of fencing and this influence on the achievement level in this game
Research Problem
Fencing become one of the games which required great efforts from the player , and it must have special conditions like that the player must has high fitness and the ability on the agreement , because the easy – moving performance is the result of the cooperate between the ability and the muscle ability for legs .
And through the researcher experience she found that the players go well arm and legs` movements and move on the court in front and behind who are produce the best level in performance , for this the researcher wants to study this problem and know the relation between harmony ability and muscle ability for legs .
Research Aims
1. to know the relation between harmony ability and performance level in foil
2. to know the relation between muscle ability for legs and performance level in foil

Research Assignments
1. There is relation connect which has moral meaning between agreement ability and performance level in foil .
2. There is relation connect which has moral meaning between muscle ability for legs and performance level in foil
Fields of study:
1-Human field:players (16)in Al-fatat sport club in facing .
2-Time:period from 15-10-2009_18-11-2009.
3-place fild:hall in college of sport education for girls –Baghdad university.
Second section :
The section in clude the theoretical studies concerning the similar studies.
Third section:
In cloud the procedure of the study fild m ethodology instrument the subject the method s used and the variables as well as the survey experiment and the statistical means.
The fourth section :
The section in cloude showing the results and analyzing and discussing them for all the yariables of the study through which we were able to arrive at the objectives and hypotheses of study .
The fifth section :
Recommendation and c onclusions:
1-Conclusions :
-There is a statistically importance relationship among the variables of the study all.
2-Recommendations:
- -- the importance of coaches interest in the agreement ability and muscle ability for legs when they put training program in fencing
- take care on the agreement ability and muscle ability for legs when choose fencing player .

The problem of the research lies in the lack of teaching model the suits athletes of the ages (14 – 16) years as well as the lack of teaching walking sport in athletics in all training centers. The aim of the research is to identify the effect of comparative – competitive style and team competitive style on learning the artistic performance of walking for young athletes. The researcher hypothesized statistical differences in pre and posttests in favor of the two experimental groups in learning the artistic performance of walking. There are also statistical differences in the posttests of the two experimental groups. The subjects were (20) track and field athletes of the ages 14 – 16 years old. The experiment lasted from 28/12/2008 till 12/2/2009 in the training centers in Al Seder city, the track of the college of physical education, and Al Shaab stadium.


Two pilot studies were conducted and they were followed by applying the experimental training program. The subjects were divided into two experimental groups; comparative – competitive style and team competitive style each consists of 10 athletes. The training program lasted for 6 weeks with 3 training sessions per week. The program included 4 exercises with 6 repetitions for each exercises. The training session lasted for 50 minutes. Many tests were used like 50m walking for measuring the accuracy of walking. He also used proper statistical methods to treat the results like standard deviation, mean, t tests.


The researcher concluded statistical differences in pre tests results in the two experimental groups; comparative – competitive style and team competitive style in all variables understudy. There are also statistical differences in the posttests in favor of the experimental group team competitive style. Finally the researcher recommended using team – comparative style as a base for teaching artistic performance in walking in all training centers for athletics and for the ages 14 – 16 years old. In addition to that he recommended making similar studies about team – comparative style on older subjects in training centers.