Modern Sport

Contains Part I Introduction and importance of research in which it was the researcher need to know
the differences between the players individual games in some of the variables of physical and bending
and range of motion of the knee joint and the angular velocity of the same joint and the need to
restore the player injured his natural shortest time possible to the stadiums, and so the effect of
improving the response of physical and biochemical and the return of the affected joint to its natural
state. Either the research problem lies in knowing the differences between some of the players individual
games with injury osteoarthritis in the angular velocity and range of motion after using some of the
tests for these variables and also not to use the necessary equipment to measure the range of
motion, which led to a move away a lot of athletes for long periods of time out of action. The research objectives were: 1 - identify the angular velocity and range of motion between some of the players with individual
games Balvsal bone of the knee joint .. Also contains the section areas of research were: The human sphere: included this area (9) players from the players with individual games Balvsal bone
of the knee joint
Temporal sphere: for the period from 06/05/2011 till 11/10/2012. Spatial domain: Basra General Hospital, Center for the martyr Qais Abdul-Majid for treatment and
medical rehabilitation, Faculty of Physical Education - University of Basra
Part III: research methodology and procedures of the field
User profile contains the curriculum as well as a description of the sample of the research, tools and
equipment used for research measurements in addition to the main experiment and statistical
operations. Chapter Four: Results and analysis and debate
In this section means that displays the results and analysis has been achieved through the researcher
tables for three variables, the angular velocity and range of motion of the knee joint between the
three samples (fencing, karate, boxing). Section V presents conclusions and recommendations
The most important findings of the researcher
- Through the search results for groups of three appeared there differences in the speed tests the
corner where the achieved sample for the players karate first place and was followed by second
sample players duel and finally a sample of players boxing either tests of tidal bending of the knee
joint as made sample players duel the first place and was followed by second sample players Karate
Finally, a sample of players boxing
. The most important recommendations were: - The researcher recommends the need for follow-up of injured players during the tests, measurements and determinants of physical movement tracking to ensure their safety and to ensure
their ability to pain.

The study aimed to compare the age and gender of children aged 8 and 11 years at the time of the preferred choice. The researcher used (the high and the comparative). The study was conducted on the drawings of male and female students of the schools (Tigris is famous for boys and Euphrates is preferred for girls) from the third and sixth grades of primary school. Their number reached (682) children. The test was applied to them after modifying it for the majority of them. It differs in the appropriate time for male children aged 11 years better than females aged 11 years, and females aged 8 years and females aged 8 years, males aged 8 years better than females aged 11 years and females aged 8 years, and females aged 11 years are better than females aged 8 years.

Lies the importance of research in the selection of students for excellence
in performance skills and knowledge of their influence in learning some skills of
gymnastics artistic women either research problem lies in that there is weak
when some students in the performance of motor skills, so chose to researchers
using modern technology in learning motor skills is the use of female students
sitting in the lesson And use them to improve the movements for the better
based on the foundation of scientific investigation, which guarantees the correct
image of the movement model. The objective of this research is to identify the effect of female students
sitting (gifted) to learn some skills of gymnastics artistic women has been
assumed that the researchers that students Alemtemizzat a positive impact on
learning motor skills in gymnastics, there are also significant differences between
the two experimental groups in learning motor skills in gymnastics. The research procedures were used experimental method for the
relevance of the research problem, the sample consists of (32) female students
from the second row (Divisions A, E) in the Faculty of Physical Education /
University of Baghdad, as it were divided into two experimental groups, took the
experiment duration (8 weeks) of (2) educational unit in the week after the
completion of the probation period a posteriori tests were carried out in
experimental research variables. After analyzing the data using appropriate statistical methods was reached
several conclusions, as follows: - 1 - The method of selecting students for excellence in the lesson is an effective
way and have a positive effect in learning motor skills. 2 - more than the second experimental group on the first experimental group in
learning motor skills in the post test

The aims of the study to know of Effect same of deferens
environment temperature Iraqi in two anaerobic abilities for Volleyball
Players in Bagdad. In it study using experimental research. Choose the
subjects from Players in Bagdad society's. where their numbers are
(30) Players, Using men of three temperature (12◌˙ ), (23◌˙ ), (43◌˙ ), Complete preparation control temperature hall to action test of
anaerobic abilities, complete control temperature, To each ability and
temperature for one special day every three day action test it. the
Conclusions of study are: cause depressed temperature(12◌˙ ) for
increase production two anaerobic abilities for Volleyball Players in
Bagdad. The temperature(23◌˙ ) it best from the high temperature(43◌˙ )
for increase production two anaerobic abilities for Volleyball Players in
Bagdad. Cause high temperature(43◌˙ ) to lower production two
anaerobic abilities for Volleyball Players in Bagda

Abstract
Kinds of attack and its activity on Iraqi sitting volleyball leagues
The thesis comprises five chapters:
Chapter one: Definition, This chapter puts forward a definition of the
research of skills are divided into defence skills and offence skills. The
offence skills are very effective in scoring points thus winning a game
especially in Iraqi sitting volleyball The importance of the study lies in
identifying in the level of performing spike and other offence skills in all
Iraqi sitting volleyball leagues and The research aims at:
1- Identifying the most important types of offence using elite Iraqi sitting
volleyball league
2- Identifying the effect of some types of offence on the results of Iraqi
sitting volleyball league
And Hypotheses High pressure on the side of the court that is most used
in elite Iraqi sitting volleyball league Fast offence is the most effective in
sitting volleyball Chapter two Theoretical, what the meaning of offence
and similar studies Chapter three: Procedure The researcher used the
descriptive program of the survey analysis as it suits the nature of the
problem the chapter includes the specimen, the tools used the format, the
pilot experiment and the proper statistical ways to treat the results
Chapter four: It includes the presentation of the results which achieve the
aims and the hypothesis of the study. They were analyzed and discussed
Chapter five the Conclusions include the following High offence from the
side (location 4 and 2) was the most types of contribution High medium
back offence had the lowest types of contribution Rapid offence was
more effective that the other types Recommendations The necessity of
knowing the factors that effect on offence sitting volleyball (corners, distance ,high ,speed) depending on length and width of court and
Training most of players on offence tactics and not depending on one or
two players

The aim of the study is to introduce the mechanical analysis of the time variable in the
Arab jump and to show the relationship between the variables of time in the Arab jump and
some physical abilities. The researcher hypothesized that a “morale” relationship existed
between the variables of time. He also assumed the existence of a statistical relationship between
the variables of time and some physical abilities. The researcher used a descriptive method. His
study is based on eight female gymnasts from Lerbick school in Lundt that he videotaped.
To treat the values of variables of time and physical abilities, the researcher used a number
of statistical rules. He used (SPSS) from which he fond ….
The results were presented and discussed. The results shows that there is a statistically
significant relationship between the explosive force of arms and shoulders and hands pushing
time and time for putting hands on the floor, between speed and the total duration of the jump,
between the duration of the first arc, the time for putting hands on the floor and the duration of
the second arc, between the time of pushing hands and the time for putting hands on the floor.
By cons, the results do not show a statistically significant relationship between the
flexibility of the shoulders and the variables which are the subject of the study.
The most important results were that:
1. the good explosive force of arms and shoulders shortens the time necessary for hand
pushing and for putting hands on the floor.
2. High speed can help the player to achieve the jump in a shorter time.

The study aimed to reveal the relationship between the muscular endurance of the arms of the hard
tide and muscular endurance of the arms of hard bending and accuracy throwing the effectiveness of
the bow and arrow with the starlets. And the researcher used the descriptive method to sample the (5) players after that measure muscular
endurance were fixed and then measure the accuracy of shooting with bow and arrow. As the results of the study showed: -
- The presence of significant correlation between the hard muscular endurance of the arms of the tide
and accuracy throwing the effectiveness of the bow and arrow with the starlets. - The presence of significant correlation between muscular endurance of the arms of hard bending and
accuracy throwing the effectiveness of the bow and arrow with the starlets. Recommends, therefore, a researcher at the: - Emphasis during the training to develop muscular endurance of the arms of the fixed tidal bending of
the arms in the effectiveness of the bow and arrow. Emphasis is on developing with the hard power of the arms (bend 'D) of great importance in the
accuracy shooting.

ABSTRUCT

Aim of the research to identify the degree of alienation and distress for
the players participating clubs in the Champions Iraq volleyball ,and to identify
the relationship between alienation and psychological matches with players participating
clubs in the Champions Iraq volleyball, and concluded the researcher that
alienation psychologicalwas a correlation significant inverse Standings League winning Iraq's
volleyball, the presence of statistical differences in the psychological alienation between
the participating teams of the Iraq League volleyball.

The study aimed to identify the relationship with some of the functions of the respiratory system
the level of sporting achievement with the players ran middle distance (800 m - 1500 m), as
well as to identify the relative contribution of some of the functions of the respiratory system at
the time of running (800 m - 1500 m). I suppose the researcher to achieve the goal of the
sample that there is a relationship of statistical significance between some variables, functional
respiratory function and the time ran (800 m - 1500 m), as well as the existence of differences
in the relative contribution of some variables, functional respiratory function and the time ran
(800 m - 1500 m).The researcher used the descriptive method-style survey, was conducted on
a sample of this study were selected in the manner of intentional middle school students, as the
research sample consisted of 24 students to Faliti (800 m - 1500 m), "junior class", from the
schools Educational Rusafa / I. It was a harmony between the variables of the research
sample.After collecting the data was converted using the arithmetic mean, standard deviation
and the use of simple correlation coefficient and multi-bag all within the statistical study has
reached the following conclusionsA significant correlation between the time of jogging Faliti (800 m,
1500 m) and some functions of the respiratory system.The contribution of some functions of the
respiratory system at the time of running (800 m) and these posts are pressed into force of the exhaled
air - the rate of passage of exhaled air (PEF), and vital capacity maximum (FVC), and the volume of air
exhaled rapidly after the first second (FEV1).There is the contribution of the vital capacity (FVC), and the
volume of air exhaled rapidly after the first second (FEV1), as well as maximum breathing reflex - the
largest amount of air per minute at the time of running (1500 m).The main recommendations
wereAttention by trained respiratory functions of the players, especially in the activities of Alarcad.To
benefit from the results of the functions of the respiratory system in the process of selecting players who
are better features and better functionality. Conduct studies similar to this study, samples and other age
groups and playing various sports.

The research problem lies in the teachers and their carelessness about the
two sides of the brain and by that not knowing about the controller side of
the brain for the learners before starting the educational process that leads
not to choose the appropriate strategy for the learners according to the
controller side of the brain as well as the lack of observation and
following up the learners during teaching in the extent of their desire of
learn , through which shows the extent of matching and reconciliation of
the used strategy with the controller side of the brain for the learners , and
the presence of the learners that have non controlled side of the brain
leads to make them outstanding in one field and vulnerable in another and
to stop that weakness it needs to activate the non controller side of the
brain , the aim of the research is:
1-identify the influence schemes concepts strategy in the development of
the emotional intelligence and activating the right non-controlled side
of the brain. 2-identify the influence schemes concepts strategy in learning sending
skills in volleyball. And the researcher used the experimental method in a equal groups
manner , and after deciding the students having the right uncontrolled
side of the brain it was selected 20 students in a lottery way of the total 4
th
stage students in HITTIN high school for girls and have been divided into
two equal groups controller and experimental , the curriculum using the
schemes concepts strategy also included 10 educational units and by 2
educational units in a week and the time of a one unit is 40 minutes , and
the research reached to a several conclusions and the top of these
conclusions is. 1-the two approaches (approved-concepts schemes) had a major role in
the development of the emotional intelligence and learning the skill of
sending in volleyball. 2-the concepts schemes strategy contributed in activating the right un
controller side of the brain . 3- the using of the concepts schemes strategy was more influential than
the approved curriculum in learning the skill of sending in volleyball

The development, including teaching the methods of paying
researchers to move towards modern methods as means to reach the ideal
method that is appropriate for most learners, because learners do not
respond to the learning process on the basis that teaching the basic skills
of the gymnastics games in particular, has been so far to demonstrate
(model), making learners bored and led to a low level of learning of those
skills and this is necessary to look seriously and find the best teaching
methods.
The research aimed to examine the impact of the discovery method to
learn the opened curved jump on the vault in gymnastics.
The total sample of 24 research students, the community overall study
was: 1. the experimental group used the discovery method directed to the
control group in learning a skill jump curved opened on the vault
2. All teaching methods effective in teaching whether direct or indirect.
The recommendations: --
1. The use of discovery-oriented education in some of the skills of
gymnastics.
2. Further studies to determine the impact of the discovery-oriented
method.
3. Courses for teachers in informing and teaching them this approach.

The study aims at identify the impact of external feedback in learning and keep my skills
transmitter and receiver with the ball as well as the plane touched to several
researchers, including SSI feedback and retention and forgetting and the importance of
feedback in learning the basic skills.
The researchers used the experimental method on a sample of middle school students
aged (12-13 years), who are (10) students.
Results were analyzed and discussed and the most important conclusions was that the
external feedback improved performance, and nine of the learning process and have an
active role in the learning process, especially in the first stages of learning and the most
important recommendations of interest to be age-base essential to build teams players

That the game of handball and one of the sports task that depends
on the reality of intact muscle strength for effective, not that the work of
those muscles is subject to chemical changes Kalomlah mineral and
enzymes that are key to energy production, from here and in order to
understand the correlation between the level of performance of the
muscle response contents of the physical effort as knowledge level of
the enzyme choline Asturnd (AchE), so is the research problem in the
development of a training program for muscle power and private study
what happens inside some of the skeletal muscle of variables
Biochemical to give a clear picture of the level of training of special force
in one of the games the task, namely to handball . The researcher used the experimental method on a sample number (16)
player after the preparation of special strength exercises during the
duration of the program (10) weeks, and by (36) and unit training, unit
training time and a half hours. Curriculum appeared on 26.04.2011 approved on Tuesday and ended
on 26/7The researcher used the bag statistical spss to know the
differences between the tests before and after, so results of the tests
biochemical increase in the activity of the enzyme acetylcholine
Chollsstasz and some mineral salts recommends, therefore, the
researcher based on the development of training programs according to
the theoretical physiological possibility of drafting vocabulary adaptation
and assimilation physiology of muscle force

The importance of the research lies in its being an attempt to know the relationship between the level of emotional response and the motivation for athletic achievement for advanced fencers of the three weapons.

The research problem crystallized through the researcher's view of the instability and stability of the players' performance and the ability to show their best performance during different fights. When the player faces a challenging situation in the fight, he becomes anxious and motivated, and some signs of different psychological pressure appear on him that may help him in motivation and motivation to win the fight or tension, anxiety and lack of control over his psychological energy, and this has a major negative result on the player's technical level, especially in strong and decisive competitions. Extreme excitement is the archenemy of calm thinking and balanced behavior because it keeps the player from seeing many facts and contemplating the course of the fast game.
The objectives of the study:
1. Identify the level of emotional response for advanced fencers of the three weapons.
2. Identify the relationship between the level of emotional response and the motivation for athletic achievement for advanced fencers of the three weapons.
The most important conclusions: There is a significant correlation between emotional response and motivation for athletic achievement for fencers of the three weapons.

Abstract
The value of time out as a time not count of official time form the game like four
periods and extra time also it considered a great interest if used well thru the game , the importance of this problem is not using well the time out and when the coach ask
for time out and how to invest this time legally to make good results also there is no
observing system as the researcher see gives the reality image that the coach is
successful lead the game when he takes time out . The goals of research that knowing on numbers of time out for excellent teams
in Iraq (first &second) stages and putting special inventory reverse reality of asking
time out (positive &negative) on playing basketball , the hypothesis of research that
tell the time out effect positively on playing especially ( second stage ) . The researcher used description method in surving style , the sample were 9
teams after qualifiers from 23 teams from excellent degrees 2009 , the researcher put
inventory to value the effect time out on playing , there is several conclusions ( not
invest time out un taken properly in two stages from coaches in excellent league were
numbered 248 from 621 , and there is negative effect on playing in basketball for
second stage that held in Baghdad also here is no continues valuation of time effect
on playing because there is no observation sheet for coaches.