Modern Sport

The research covered five sections. The researcher discussed the importance of the impact of crossover exercises and their impact on the development of special physical abilities, including explosive power, and no significant, significant role in achieving achievement. Physical strength of the explosive power index will be reflected negatively on the correct technique, accuracy of performance, and achievement to win, as well as contained the first section on the problem of research, which focused on the lack of attention to physical capabilities, including explosive power and focus on performance, so any weakness in physical capacity Will be reflected on the achievement, and failure to achieve the desired objectives, so the researcher saw the study of this problem, the second section included the theoretical studies, and the researcher dealt with the concept of exercises Kros Fat, explosive force, and importance and measurement, and the impact and importance in achieving achievement, On the methodology of research and field procedures and a description of the sample community, and adopted the experimental approach, the sample of the research was made up of five players in the weight lifting activity of the youth club in Diyala Sports, as well as the variables of research and the most important procedures used, Yeh, Part IV has included the findings show a researcher from the results and discussion, so based on a range of scientific sources, while Part V has included the conclusions and recommendations.

The secret of attention to the commitment of the educational institutions to the importance of the role of teachers as the success of the school and knowledge of the excellence of the objectives of the school and their interaction in them and their quest to reach them and their sense of conformity at least close to their personal and personal goals, and commitment to functional contribute to improve and develop the performance and create relationships respect And appreciation between teachers and administrative and scientific transformation as organizational citizenship or voluntary voluntary behavior outside the official roles aimed at upgrading the efficiency and effectiveness of the educational institution.

The study of creativity is an urgent and fundamental necessity for all human societies, including the sports community. Despite the many theories and literature that attempt to explain creativity on a natural, practical, personal, psychological or hereditary basis, creativity remains an important symbol and distinct mental ability in behavior that defines personality The individual There is no doubt that sports as a social phenomenon adopts the concept of creativity in general sense and creative thinking in performance in particular in the process of learning the basic skills in the various sports, especially volleyball and awareness and interpretation and performance with faith in the importance of making the team In order to encourage every creative creative work in the educational and sports fields, whether in training or sports competition or learning. Also, the reason for the researchers' choice of skill skill is to transmit the skill as a skill to achieve the benefit of learning and thus develop it as a result of the great and great development in the performance of that skill internationally, The study used the descriptive approach to suit the nature of the problem. The research sample included the students of the third stage in the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences / Diyala University / evening study for the academic year 2017 / 2018 and the number (50) divided into two divisions.

The research aims to identify the successful leadership behavior of the professor of physical education and sports sciences as well as the motives for achievement during the course of physical education in non-specialized colleges. The researchers assume that there is a correlation between the positive behavior of leadership and the motivation of mathematical achievement and the existence of a relationship The behavior of the reward of leadership and the motivation of mathematical achievement, and the researchers chose the sample of the research in a deliberate way, which consisted of 270 students and 42 were excluded for not being committed to the maintenance and exercise activities so the total eye The researchers concluded that there is a correlation between the behavior of the democratic leadership and the motivation of achievement of the athlete with a correlation between the behavior of the reward of leadership and the motivation of achievement by statistical correlation and that the leadership behavior of democratic behavior and behavior Rewards all support and increase the motivation of achievement of students and increase the degree of motivation to achieve the higher degrees of leadership mentioned, and recommended the researchers to diversify the training methods and attention to psychological and social needs and linked to the tendencies and desires of students and provide an atmosphere prevail Loving, caring and democracy using the dialogue method through some questions and discussion, it is necessary to provide the necessary information and move from easy to difficult and develop the belonging, acceptance and mutual respect of students' home.

The problem of research is that there is a decline in the speed and accuracy of the performance of the skill spike Front (country) volleyball of Kirkuk University team because of the lack of accurate understanding of the correct performance of this skill and the lack of information that deal with the particulars and details of performance, thus showing weakness in performance and not subject players to scientific observation technical video and The process of motor analysis is in itself a problem and this has prompted researchers to study this problem.
The study aims at : Recognize the Relationship between Some of the variables Biokenmatics and the relationship between the accuracy of the performance of the skill spike Front (country) volleyball of Kirkuk University team, The researchers used the descriptive approach in the style of associative relationships. The sample consisted of (6) players from the Volleyball Kirkuk University team for the academic year 2018-2019.
The technical observation was used by video imaging using a 50-picture/ second-generation sport hero. The players were analyzed using kinovea. The results were statistically treated using (arithmetic mean, standard deviation, Pearson correlation coefficient ) and the researchers concluded:
- The angular Velocity of the trunk has a large role in the technical performance of the skill of beating the spike Front(country) volleyball of Kirkuk University team.
- The higher the angular Velocity of the trunk, the higher the Velocity oceanic and thus increase the speed of the ball in the performance of the skill of beating spike Front(country) volleyball.

The development of the level of the players and their access to the higher levels came as a result of the interdependence of many factors, including physical, skill and functional, whether by traditional training methods without tools or by using tools to achieve achievement. And its reflection clearly on the skill side of volleyball players.

The aim of the research is to know the effect of recreational exercises on learning some basic skills in basketball as well as to know which is the best use of the educational curriculum recreational exercises or the method used in the development of cognitive achievement and learning some of the basic skills of basketball. The research was conducted on the students of the first stage Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at the College of Knowledge University in Anbar province, the number of 30 students divided into two groups control and experimental and (15) students per group. The experimental group applied the independent variable through the use of recreational exercises and then the control group applied the exercises followed and the results were processed. The researchers concluded that recreational exercises had a positive effect on the development of cognitive achievement and basketball skills. Attention to students' cognitive achievement in order to keep pace with the ongoing developments in the basketball game.

The sport of fencing is one of the important mathematics that contribute to the upgrading of the physical and skill level, the sport of attack and defense between competitors trying to each of them to record touches on the other, as well as a high-level technical performance and precise technique needs to excellent mobility possibilities. Thus, the importance of research is to benefit from the Keller strategy as a means of competition between the players and to increase the motivation of junior players one of the strategies of the separation of education and the learners here individually according to their own speed, Keller's strategy is to study the learner of the educational material whenever he wants and wherever he wants and according to his ability And his own speed. Also, by observing the fencing sport, it was noted that the real problem faced by trainers is to increase the number of learners, what each player needs skills and abilities to improve performance, a great loss of learning time, The ability to recruit educational unit time, so researchers have tended to study this problem, develop an educational program using Keller's strategy and some teaching aids because of their importance in learning the skills of a weapon saber for junior players.The goal of the research was to prepare an educational program and learn to enrich using the Keller strategy and some educational means to learn some of the sword skills of young players. There are statistically significant differences between the pre and post tests in learning some of the sword skills of the experimental group and in favor of the test.The sample was the players of the saber fighters belonging to the Iraqi Federation in the duel Basra branch for the year 2017 (16) mowers. For the period 5/8/2017 - 11/2/2018 in the indoor hall / for representatives of the Iraqi National Olympic Committee / Branch

The research aims to identify the effect of the use of cooperative learning in the development of the sports spirit and learn the skills of sending and receiving volleyball in fifth grade students in addition to knowing which is the best (the method of cooperative learning method) in the research variables, The research sample consisted of (30) students divided into two groups with (15) students per group,The experimental group applied the independent variable (cooperative learning method) and then applied the control group (the method followed). The results were statistically treated. The researchers concluded that the method of cooperative learning had a positive effect on them. The development of the sports spirit and learning the skills of sending and receiving the transmitter, and recommended the researchers to use new methods and attention to the skills of volleyball in order to keep abreast of the continuous progress in this game.

The aim of the research is to prepare a program that presents the players to the sports media after covering the activities and training aspects of the young basketball players, in addition to detecting differences in some defense skills in basketball for the two sets of experimental and control groups in the tribal and post-test tests. Differences in some defensive skills in basketball for the experimental and control groups in the two post-test tests of the sample players.
The researcher assumed
-There are significant differences in the behavior and serious and some defensive skills in basketball for the experimental and control groups in the tribal and post-test and for the benefit of the post-test.
-There were significant differences in the motivation of achievement and the behavior of the serious and some defensive skills in basketball for the experimental and control groups in the post-tests and for the benefit of the experimental group.
A curriculum was developed for the media of backward sports and was applied to the players of the Aso Sports Club in the center of Erbil governorate at the rate of 12 units and for a period of 12 weeks and was provided to them before the start of the training unit in 15 minutes.
The following conclusions were reached:
1-The media curriculum has a clear impact on the development of some defensive skills among youth basketball players.
2-The results show that the experimental group is superior to the control group in some defense skills.
3-The results showed no difference between the experimental and control groups in the skill of the speed of defense.

Muscle injury is widespread and occurs among athletes, because muscle is the main tool to perform sports performance requirements as it is one of the main factors in human movement. If the injury is not diagnosed at the right time, it can cause a chronic and difficult to treat properly.
One of the most common injuries in the stadiums is the quadriceps muscle injury, and these muscles may be slightly torn or partially torn. This injury often occurs in athletes, especially those who participate in sports that require strength, speed and jumping such as football, Track and field, basketball, volleyball, handball, tennis and weightlifting and other games .
The aim of the research is to improve muscular strength and dynamic range of motor and static balance for players with partial taer the Quadriceps muscle.
The researchers used the experimental method of the experimental group using the prior and afterwards measurement on a sample of (6) players from the University of Wasit football were chosen by the intentional method has been applied the proposed rehabilitation program on the members of the research sample for two months divided into three stages. After the data were collected using the tests used, they were statistically treated. The following results were obtained: - The rehabilitation approach using muscle stimulation and the applied training exercises achieved a significant improvement in muscle strength, motor range and motor balance of the Quadriceps muscle.
Among the most important recommendations recommended by the researchers:
-Guided by the proposed rehabilitation program in the rehabilitation of the quadriceps muscle with partial rupture.
-The use of electrical muscle stimulation and rehabilitation exercises in the rehabilitation programs.

Modern science and technology has become very important for developing modern communities and improving its life style, through identifying the human ability to make use of scientific theories and discoveries and recruit them in serving and developing societies God created the human body to be in a continuous motion as possible, and neglecting using body muscles may cause its weakness and some negative effects, which reflect on the body systems' efficiency which may be seen in some cases of older people where body movement declines The research aimed to identifying the Effect of resistance Exercises on testosterone and metabolic syndrome for males over forty yearsHe has used the experimental approach for one experimental group as it is more suitable for research natureResearch sample was selected and consisted of 22 males in the experimental group and 21 in the control group of ages ranged from 40 to 50 yearsAfter collecting data by using the last mentioned measurements, a statistical analysis were conducted that led to the following important resultsThere was a statically significant relation between pre and post tests in improving testosterone level for the favor of posttests, as well as there are statically significan .

The effectiveness of swimming is one of the most exciting events, including the butterfly swimming event. It is one of the activities that require physical strength, speed and tolerance. Each stage of the sports training for this activity has to be achieved in order to continue towards the final goals of training. Training the youth in swimming sport is the attention to the physical preparation of each skill, and by observing the researcher being a trainer and the game to a number of training units, I noticed weakness in the physical abilities of researchers and the lack of effective training curriculum aimed at developing the physical aspect and The requirements for this effectiveness.
Therefore, the researcher decided to carry out this study which aims to:
Preparation of a training curriculum using some devices to develop the physical abilities of butterfly swimmers.
Knowing the impact of this training curriculum in developing the physical abilities of butterfly swimmers.
The research complex consists of (15) players representing Al-Kadhimiya Club for the season 2018-2019. A pre-test was conducted for the members of the study sample followed by the application of the syllabus prepared by the researcher which is training using some devices to increase the physical abilities of the butterfly swim. For the nature of the research and after processing the data statistically,

The objective of the research is to build the measures of psychological flexibility and self-talk and to identify the relationship between the young tennis players. The researchers used the descriptive approach in survey methods and case study. The study sample included the players of the training centers in the game of youth football in Babil governorate, which are (100) players, distributed in (5) training centers (20) players for each training center, Research The measures of psychological flexibility and self-talk were built by following the steps and procedures of constructing and preparing the psychological measures and processing their data using the statistical file for the social sciences (spss).The research concluded that the higher the psychological flexibility of the players whenever there is a positive self-talk. One of the most important recommendations is to strengthen the sports teams with a specialist in psychological guidance.

One of the modern training methods is the use of economical effort exercises, which primarily involve giving a set of exercises to players during matches, particularly in volleyball. These exercises are characterized by high intensity and short durations, relying on tactical drills performed alongside physical and skill-based activities, considering them an integral part of overall performance. This approach helps to increase the volleyball player's ability, as they are exposed to more than one match per week, especially during tournament gatherings or league matches. Consequently, this method of economic training benefits the player within a short time period, allowing for a focused and precise approach that also enhances recovery time for players.

Thus, modern sports training focuses on targeting objectives that develop energy production systems and the associated functional changes. The better an athlete’s anaerobic or aerobic capacity improves, the more directly it impacts their physical and skill performance levels. Therefore, training programs are designed based on scientific principles that align with the athlete's capabilities and the structural components of the training curriculum.

The researcher used the experimental method in the style of equal groups, and the sample of the research was chosen from them (20) randomly, and they were randomly divided into two groups. (10) for each group by simple lottery method. The homogeneity and equivalence of the investigated variables was conducted. The training period lasted 8 weeks with two training units. The statistical bag (spss) was used to process statistics.

Through the field experience of the researcher in training, in some basic capacities. Objectives of the research: the preparation of exercises special exercises on some of the motor abilities and the accuracy of the experience of some basic skills in squash. Know the effect of special exercises in some of the motor abilities of squash players. Test the effect of special exercises in the performance of some basic skills of squash players. Moral factors between the tribal and remote tests on some of the mobility abilities of squash players. There are significant differences between the tribal and remote tests on the stage performance of some basic skills of squash players. Research Methodology: Test Methodology Research Methodology: Research in Research Results: Research in Search Results. Anas sublimates playing areas at any time. To be professionally trained at the same time. The most important work: Emphasis on the use of special skill exercises to develop accuracy and performance performance. The researcher put the focus of trainers on the training of front and back and side blows and more important than any kind of strikes. The use of other exercises.

The importance of research in the preparation of complex power exercises in the development of explosive power and some Kinematic variables in the performance of the long jump and the level and achievement. The study aimed at preparing complex exercise exercises (various jumping exercises - weight-training exercises) and their impact on the development of explosive capacity and some kinetic variables and achievement in the long jump. The researchers used the experimental method of the experimental group, using tribal and remote measurement on the research community of youth clubs Diwaniyah (8) and by one group for the sports season 2017 \ 2018 have been homogenized by the variables of the study and then applied the training program in the preparation period for a period of (8) a week (2) training units per week and a total of (16) The aim of the training program was to develop the explosive capacity of the two men using various jumps and weights as one of the modern methods used to develop that trait. The researchers reached the most important conclusions, such as that the complex strength training (weighting and jumping varied) It also had a clear effect on the development of variables (maximum speed, flight time and horizontal speed), which led to the development of the level of achievement, and through the conclusions recommend the need for complex strength training (weight - and jump varied) in the jump and jump and the need to use Jumped to the diverse and different methods of jumping in fast events sprint as required by the power and speed.

The researcher touched on the importance of the impact of crossover exercises and their impact on the development of the arm's arm and the short anaerobic functional capacity, and because of their prominent role and significant impact on the achievement of achievement, although any weakness will reflect negatively on the accuracy of performance The first part of the problem of research, which focused on the preparation of the exercises for the development of arm muscles and short anaerobic capacity and performance of the skill of volleyball and training players can develop the functional situation And the accuracy of the player, which has a direct role and large and influential in the level of performance correctly, which results in the technology and performance of the good win the game, so the better the player's condition was able to perform better and accurately with the economy energy The third part of the research included the methodology of research and field procedures and a description of the sample society. The experimental method was adopted. The sample of the research included the 14 players The fourth section included the presentation, analysis and discussion of the findings of the researcher, which presented and analyzed the test of the determination of tribal and remote arms, analysis and discussion, as well as the presentation and analysis of anaerobic capacity test Short and Tribal Tribal Analysis and Discussion In addition, the test and analysis of tribal and remote transmission skills were presented and analyzed, and discussed, based on a set of scientific sources. The fifth section included the most important findings Les researcher - the emergence of a significant evolution in the status of power torque of the arms as a result of the exercises crutches and this is what the results of the tests showed dimension.
-The practice of crossover has had a positive effect contributed to the development of short anaerobic capacity, which is an important functional variable for volleyball players.
-The emergence of a significant evolution in the test of the skill of transmission from the top in volleyball and positive and has been shown by the results of remote tests.
Recommendations:
-Confirmation of the use of modern style crossover in volleyball game, as one of the latest methods of modern training.
-The trainers in charge of the training process need to develop the physical and functional levels using the modern training method.
-Carry out a similar study on the advanced classes with increasing the duration of the training curriculum for the purpose of knowing the time factor in the development of explosive power and then contribute to the performance of the basic skills volleyball.
use and recruitment exercises Crossovers variable ft torque armrests and the importance of developing the strength of torque arms for being a kind of important types of muscular strength, and have a direct impact on the development of some basic skills in volleyball

Identifying the physical-kinetic intelligence and its relationship to the technical performance of the forehand and backhand skills of advanced tennis players.
Recognizing the relationship between the physical kinetic intelligence and the technical performance of the forehand and backhand skills of advanced tennis players.The researchers used the descriptive approach in the two methods of the survey and correlational studies, and the research community was determined by advanced tennis players, and the physical kinetic intelligence scale and technical performance test for the skills of the front and back two strikes were applied to the research sample, and the appropriate statistical means were used in the data processing of the statistical bag (SPSS), and in light of The results of the current research

The modern volleyball game requires that we have a high level of physical abilities to be able to use these abilities in different circumstances of the game so that requires attention to physical preparation through the selection of the latest methods and methods of training are of great importance in influencing the proportions of enzymes in the body that play a vital role in large proportions The importance of energy in the body and the objectives of the research included 1 - the preparation and application of exercises in the method of ballistic training on players in volleyball. 2 - knowledge of the impact of strength characteristic of the speed of the proportion of some enzymes in the players with volleyball. And the imposition of research 1 - There are significant differences in the impact of strength training characteristic of speed in the method of ballistic training in the tests of tribal in dimension to increase the proportion of some enzymes to the sample of the search. The second section has included the theoretical studies and similar studies and the previous. : -
Research Methodology The experimental approach was used to suit the nature of the research applied to a sample of the 11 volleyball girls' volleyball players as well as the means and devices used in the research and the statistical means used in the research The fourth section included the presentation, analysis and discussion of the results of the research by presenting them in tables. The fifth section included the conclusions and recommendations.
The conclusions 1. The exercises developed and used in the training curriculum achieved the objectives for which they were developed, namely, an increase in the proportions of certain enzymes. 2 - Training in the method of ballistic training led to a significant increase in the proportion of some enzymes in the post-test in the tribal test.
Recommendations 1- Adopt the speed training exercises to improve the rate of enzymes responsible in the body. 2 - The interest in providing devices for the training of speed strength in the form of ballistic training. 3. Recommend the application of speed-specific force training programs to different age and gender samples

The research included introduction to the importance of physical fitness in
performance and overcome the health disorders and distortions of strength through the exercise of fitness exercises and hence the importance of the studyby knowing the difference in the proportion of fat and its relationship to somephysical and motor characteristics and the need to pay attention to health fitness by reducing the proportion. Grease leading to obesity and diseases of lack of movement The problem of research is in the lack of movement in women as aresult of increasing the proportion of grease so the researcher wanted to find the relationship between the proportion of fat and its impact on some physical and motor characteristics and performance.
The study aimed to identify the percentage of fat in the body and so on to
identify the relationship between the proportion of grease and some physical and :motor characteristics. The study hypotheses were .
There is a statistically significant correlation between the percentage of fat and .some physical characteristicsThere is a significant correlation between the ratio of fat and some physical and :motor characteristics. The fields of research included.Human Field / Women in Reconstruction (30_40) years.Time domain / 16/6/201- 18/8/2018.Field / Women's Sports Hall / University of Baghdad
On the methodology of the research, the researcher chose the descriptive approach to . suit the research and study sample .
Where physical and motor tests were performed as well as measuring the lipid
component The results of the test (30 m), the front-end test, the sit-down test, the balance test, and the motor precision test were presented . Where the results showed a weak correlation in both speed and endurance and motor performance .in the accuracy test due to increased proportion of grease .And the appearance of a high correlation between the ratio of grease and the choice of motor performance (balance). There was also a medium correlation(between lipid test and force test )front-loading .The researcher recommended using physical and motor fitness exercises formost games and for all ages, daily life and daily work to reduce the percentageof fat that leads to health and psychological disorders and diseases of lack of movement. And the need to adhere to a healthy diet while practicing daily sports..activity

Carrying the distinctive force with speed is one of the important physical abilities in the field of competitive sports, which affects the success of the sports training process, and it helps the players to continue the skillful, physical and tactical performance for the longest possible period. Sometimes very short and with a high level of intensity, such as gymnastics and wrestling movements, and it may be long and at a medium intensity level, as in basketball, football and other games.
The research community represents a sample of Baghdad basketball players and for the sports season (2017-2018 AD) for ages under (16) years, and their number is (110) players. After obtaining the results and treating them statistically, the researcher reached several conclusions: 1. The procedures for the speed-distinguishing strength endurance test were codified for the junior category under (16) years old. 2. Determining standard levels to test the endurance of the strength characteristic of speed for basketball players for young people

Introduction The volleyball game is one of the collective sports that have undergone great developments on the skill and physical level, which has been reflected in the development of methods of play and plans and laws that contributed to the aesthetic performance of the players and increase the excitement of the masses. This is why the researcher's idea is that it helps to detect motor satisfaction and self-interest, which greatly affect the exercise of sports activities in order to achieve better sports results, as well as the determination of the grades and standard levels that benefit the workers in the field of volleyball. he problem of research: through the player's understanding of the level of motor satisfaction and self-body, which leads to the feeling of the volleyball player satisfaction and happiness and motivation for high training, which in turn leads to overcome many of the difficulties facing players in the process of training and practice and contribute to perseverance to continue to practice Activities, which prompted the researcher to study the subject of motor satisfaction and self-body to know and determine the grades and standard levels of advanced volleyball players. The research aims to: Identify the motor and physical satisfaction of the advanced volleyball players. And to extract the grades and standard levels of the standards of motor satisfaction and the physical self. The research society included the players of the elite volleyball clubs spread over (6) clubs (police - South - sea gas - Peshmerga - Habbaniyah - Kufa) and the number of (80) players, the researcher chose (70) (75%) of the community of origin, while the remaining players from the community excluded the researcher to conduct the experiment and the survey section of the sample researcher as follows: (40) player experience the scientific foundations of the standards of satisfaction and motor physical self, and (30) On the use of the researcher for the measurements of motor satisfaction and self-body of Mahmoud Dr. Hassan Allawi and the researcher verified the validity of the standards or the fourth section, the researcher to extract grades and standard standards of standards The researcher concluded that the use of (5) standard levels of the two measurements indicated that the grades were not dispersed. Volleyball players enjoy a good level of motor satisfaction and an average of physical self. Then the researcher recommended several recommendations, including: interest in the study of other psychological variables for volleyball players. And other studies on other sports activities

In view of the evolution of the high efficiency of the jump and the expansion of its base and spread in most countries of the world, researchers continued to search and investigate the problems related to performance and skill to diagnose and treat them here to study the most important BIOKENMATIC variables related to the stages of advancement and flight and knowledge of their relationship to the achievement of the high jumps to try to contribute to nominal level The aim of the research is to analyze some of the BIOKENMATIC variables for the stages of advancement and flight to jump and to identify the relationship of some biochemical variables to the stages of advancement and flight by achieving the high jump of the players of the ifk club in Lund, Sweden. It is assumed that there is a statistical relationship between some BIOKENMATIC variables for the stages of advancement, For theIFK Club Team PlayersThe researchers found that the sample of the research team was able to employ the variables in the stage of advancement, including the hip and knee angle in the service of achieving the best achievement, as well as the existence of non-significant correlation between a number of mechanical variables in the stage of advancement. There was a significant correlation between the angle of inclination and the time of advancement. Each variable has its own last step, tilt angle, elevation time and hip heightIn addition, the researchers concluded that the absence of a significant correlation between some of the variables under study is due to the differences between the research sample in the achievement level as well as the small number of sampleThe two researchers recommended the necessity of studying all the mechanical variables for all stages of the high jump, ranging from the rough rails to the landing on the rug. With emphasis on the study of mechanical variables that have an effective effect at each stage of high jump. And the development of training curricula based on the typical mechanical variables to try to reach the best possible achievement and to work on similar studies on our team of athletics in the effectiveness of high jump and compare its results in mechanical variables with the results of the current sample to reach the achievement to the best levels.

Emotional intelligence and its relationship with pulse rate and breathing in the players of diyala handball at the age of 15 -17 years
The aim of the research is to identify the relationship between emotional intelligence and emotional management and its effect on the organization of heartbeat and breathing during the performance and effort of handball players at the age of 15- 17 years. Diyala sports clup the researcher used the emotional intelligence test ,for the sample of 20 players and after the imposition of the research there is a correlation between intelligence and during the effort and after rest

The handball game is one of the games with high physical, skill and mechanical requirements, which must be integrated with each other in order for the skill level to appear in a high way. Accuracy of shooting during the time of the match and in the kinetic and fluid transfers, especially after the middle of the second half of the match, due to the low level of physical fitness, including the ability (force endurance) of the players, in addition to the hierarchical method working to develop this variable, but no one has been identified A better form in achieving this development is through relative or absolute weighting, and therefore the research aimed to identify the effect of strength-endurance exercises in a hierarchical manner and with absolute and relative weighting on the movement index, fluidity and accuracy of shooting for young handball players, and to identify the preference of differences between the two (experimental) groups in The variables investigated, the researchers used the experimental method in the manner of two equal experimental groups with a pre and post measurement, and the research community was determined by The middle Euphrates handball players for the youth category aged (17-19), totaling (64) players, and the players of my clubs (Karbala and Al-Qasim) were selected as a sample for research and randomly in a lottery style, and their number was (24) players, and they were divided according to their clubs and equally into two groups Two experiments with (12) players for each group, and the researchers concluded that strength-endurance exercises in a hierarchical manner and relative weighting have better results than using the same exercises, but with absolute weighting in the development of motor transport, fluidity and accuracy of shooting for handball players in (25, 55) d of the match time

Through the researchers' follow-up to this aspect, they found that there are many cases of failed corrections, which waste the chances of winning in critical situations, and one of the reasons for this failure may be a deficiency in the process of focusing attention, as identifying this psychological phenomenon helps us develop one of the important factors and help in Correction success and herein lies the research problem

The current research aims to identify the following:

Understanding psychological flexibility among players of the handball teams from the governorates of Iraq.
Evaluating the state of psychological flexibility among players of the handball teams from the governorates of Iraq.
The researchers used the descriptive method with a survey study approach. The research population consisted of advanced handball players from the governorates of Iraq, with a total of 90 players. Then, the psychological flexibility scale was applied to a sample of 50 players from the community. Appropriate statistical treatments were used to reach the results, which were then presented, analyzed, and discussed.

The researchers concluded the following:

Most players exhibited medium psychological flexibility.
There is a positive correlation between psychological flexibility and player performance.
The greater the psychological flexibility, the better the results.
Based on the findings, the researchers made the following recommendations:

It is essential to use and apply the psychological flexibility scale and basic handball skill tests for advanced players to benefit in developing good players.
Other psychological variables should be used to assess the mental states of players to take into account how to provide guidance and instructions to them.
The researchers also suggest: A. Conducting a similar study on female handball players. B. Conducting a study that explores the relationship between psychological flexibility and some physical and physiological variables as well as other psychological variables.

Movement is one of the foundations on which sports and most of the arts depend because of its aesthetic impact on the audience, as it contributes to drawing his attention to what is presented to him in terms of sports skills or artistic works. Its formation and movement is one of the most important of these formative elements, and as it is known that the sports motor skills of the game of volleyball, for example, cannot be comprehended or comprehend the parts and modalities of its motor and skill performance during the game itself, which will make the audience interact overall in front of what they watch from a skillful performance without realizing the merits of the game and its technique, as well. The case with cinematic works that are fully realized without knowing their formative parts. The audience realizes the integrated achievement of the game of volleyball, just as the cinematic work is aware of an integrated and conscious awareness of the data presented to it. The cinematic film or the other. However, sports skills and cinematography have commonalities that unite them, and the rhythm is counted Movement is one of these important contributors, which always works to involve the audience in perceiving the motor performance and skills performed by volleyball players with their offensive, defensive or other skills, just as the audience perceives the rhythm of movement for the scene or the film, based on the foregoing, the researchers found that the research problem is in the ways that Through it, you can control the rhythm of each of the motor skills of the volleyball game (defensive and offensive) and the rhythm of the shots and the scene in the movie

The study aimed to:

Develop a scale for cultural awareness regarding sports participation among middle school students in the center of Babil Governorate.
Identify the level of cultural awareness regarding sports participation among middle school students in the center of Babil Governorate.
Investigate the differences in the level of cultural awareness regarding sports participation based on gender and academic stream.
Establish standards for cultural awareness regarding sports participation among middle school students in Babil Governorate based on gender and academic stream.
The researchers adopted a descriptive approach with survey methods, comparative studies, and normative analysis to achieve the study’s objectives. The research population included middle school students from the center of Babil Governorate. After collecting data, analyzing, and discussing the results, the researchers concluded the following:

The establishment of standards for the level of cultural awareness regarding sports participation among middle school students in Babil Governorate.
The researchers also made several recommendations, the most important of which is:

Utilizing the results of the current study, particularly the measurement tool and standards, to assess cultural awareness regarding sports participation among middle school students in other governorates.

The administration is the basis on which the sports institutions go in achieving their goals and reaching their goal that these institutions aspire to. Successful institutions need people with experience and a high scientific, administrative and leadership position because they are considered the basis and pillars of the administrative process. Without them, these institutions cannot reach the position that the club aspires to and affect negatively and positively on the institution. Any obstacle facing the institution leads to the occurrence of a crisis that varies according to the place of influence. . In our time, crises have become transmitted to all aspects of life due to the intertwining of relations between institutions in one country or between countries. The causes of crises differ according to the field or field of knowledge from which the crisis arises. Management science is concerned with the study of crisis management, and this process requires estimating the sudden matter and determining or anticipating) alternative movement directions. In this sense (crisis management) is how (method, methods, plans) to deal with crises and find solutions to them and work to neutralize them (restrict them) so that they do not develop and become difficult to control or deal with and with their presence, examples of which are: the state’s economic, legislative and financial policies, the struggle of co-workers Supply and supplier problems, liquidity, economic problems, and sports clubs are one of the institutions facing multiple crises and because of their direct impact on the achievement of the teams in them

Research Objectives: The research aims to:

Identify psychological toughness and social interaction among the players of the Physical Education and Sports Science College teams from universities in the Middle Euphrates region in basketball.
Compare psychological toughness and social interaction between the players of the Physical Education and Sports Science College teams from universities in the Middle Euphrates region in basketball.
The researchers used a descriptive approach with a survey and comparison study method. The research population consisted of the players of the Physical Education and Sports Science College teams from universities in the Middle Euphrates region for the academic year 2018-2019, with a total of 48 students. A random sample of 32 students was selected, with 8 students from each college, and 5 students for a pilot experiment. The researchers then selected and applied the psychological toughness and social interaction scales on the research sample. The results were extracted, and appropriate statistical treatments were used to reach the final outcomes, which were then presented, analyzed, and discussed.

The researchers concluded the following key findings:

The players of the Physical Education and Sports Science College teams have varying levels of psychological toughness and social interaction.
There are significant differences in psychological toughness and social interaction among the players, with an advantage for the College of Kufa.
Based on the results, the researchers recommend the following:

Utilize the psychological toughness and social interaction scales used and applied by the researchers to assess these attributes.
Use other psychological variables to understand the mental states of the players so that proper guidance and instructions can be given based on their psychological needs.

The importance of this study to investigate the student's readings and compare them in a specialty depends on the content of the learner is constantly learners and the specialization of mathematics and another field where students spend most of their time in learning the skills of motor sports is the subject of education and then go beyond the search for the quality of readings that It takes care of practitioners of different intelligences.
The aim of the research is to find out the best details of reading according to the multiple intelligences practiced by the students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences and students of the College of Education for Pure Sciences at the University of Diyala.
The study consisted of 70 students from the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences and 70 students from the College of Education for Pure Sciences at the University of Diyala.
The researchers found that the intelligences (logical, rhythmic, natural, social) are the highest practice among the sample of the study, and that the exercise of natural intelligence comes from the requirements of the social study, and the practice of rhythmic intelligence is a requirement of recreation in the midst of pressure of study, The natural environment emerged as a result of the diversity of the environments from which the students came, which contributed greatly to the development of the love of nature, while the practice of social intelligence is a prerequisite for the social reality of the students.

The skill of the front-end strike is one of the most important skills in the game. It is one of the offensive skills that has the effect of changing the course of the game and is considered a decisive blow if the player wants to end the exchange by playing. The problem of research is that the badminton players in local and league tournaments avoid hitting. When the opportunity arises, where this imbalance comes through the weakness of physical abilities that have an impact on the performance of that skill, which makes it awkward to perform the attack and resolve the point, and was adopted exercises maximum physical effort using the rhythm of the music And the aim of the research to the number of exercises physical effort maximum by using the rhythm of music in the development of some physical physical abilities and accuracy of the crushing skill of the front of the players of badminton for young people and to recognize the impact of exercises physical effort maximum using the rhythm in the development of some physical abilities and accuracy The skill of striking the front of the badminton players of the youth.
The researcher adopted the experimental approach in the equivalent groups and determined the research society with the young people and with (12) hostility, and was prepared and adapted to the physical exercise in terms of the level of performance. The training was applied to the two experimental groups for eight weeks and three training units per week. The researcher used the following statistical methods (mean, median, standard deviation, Levin, T test for the interrelated and non-interrelated sample)
The researcher reached the most important conclusions.
- Exercise exercises the maximum physical use of the rhythm of music has had a positive impact in the development of some physical abilities and accuracy of the skill of the overwhelming blow forward to the players of badminton for young people.

I've touched a researcher in the foreground that access to sport and the global achievements and win trophies achieved through technical and practical development in the field of sports that the rapid development that has occurred in the events of athletics and in particular the effectiveness ran 3,000 meters steeplechase in the world was the result of a combination of scientists and researchers efforts and with different specialties in all sports fields, including the field (Albayumkanak), which has seen the evolution theory and scientific associated with the movement of the body Ba use of modern technologies and thus inconsistent with the nature of the mechanical work of the effectiveness of finding the best ways and to be followed to serve the motor performance that digital achievement in a competition run (3000 m) Contraindications respect greatly the art of passing the barriers, including water inhibitor that gives a reason to delay the digital achievement in Iraq has objective to study
- Understand the relationship between some of the variables Elkinmetekih in three sessions.
- Identify some Elkinmetekih variables in three sessions differences.
- Identify the most important variables for hostile Elkinmetekih (3000 m) inhibitors, which affect the completion of the water inhibitor.
The researcher assumed that
- There are significant differences in some Elkinmetekih variables to pass the water inhibitor for some race courses.
- No significant correlation between some variables Elkinmetekih relationship to pass the water inhibitor to each other for the last race in some of the sessions. The research sample
Researcher has used a sample of (5) runners of the participants in the championship in 2015 if Iraq was filmed using the art of passing the inhibitor such as his command Vdioah then analyze the results of computer to study some of the variables that reached Albagesj- total distance.
The presentation and discussion of the results in Part IV and Part V ensure that the conclusions and recommendations researcher has concluded a set of results were as follows
- There are significant differences in some Elkinmetekih variables to pass the water inhibitor for some race courses
- No significant correlation between some variables Elkinmetekih relationship to pass the water inhibitor to each other in some of the last race courses. The researcher recommended
- When the coaches training process must emphasize the aspects that serve the level of achievement in effectively ran the 3000 m steeplechase.
- Coaches use imaging Alfdaoa in field tests for runners in order to identify weaknesses through the film Alfdaoa analysis and the emphasis on variables related to the technical aspects that serve the achievement

School sports are the basic structure of the sports movement that we must pay the greatest attention to in order to ensure our sports movement development and spread, and in line with the visions and goals aimed at raising the level of the sports field, and in line with the needs of the era in which we live and its positive and negative effects, especially within the Egyptian society, and with the aim of Activating and developing work mechanisms in the field of school sports activities, which are among the effective means of training and educating young people, as they provide students with the opportunity to meet, communicate, integrate, exchange experiences, learn healthy habits and consolidate them to achieve a psychological and emotional balance to spare them the scourge of deviation, which is beneficial to themselves and their society, especially since the It is generally accepted that the educated are the broadest mathematical base in the mathematical hierarchy

The problem of the research was manifested and it dealt with many psychological factors that affect students’ learning in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, in addition to that these factors, including psychological flexibility, affect the level of physical fitness and the students’ ability to continue with correct and coordinated learning from the scientific side. The aim of the research: to identify the differences in flexibility Psychology between male and female students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Kufa, the research hypothesis: There are no differences in psychological flexibility between male and female students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Kufa, and the researchers used the descriptive approach for its relevance and the nature of the research. Male and female student As for the main research tool, it is the measure of psychological resilience of the researcher (Abdul Abbas Abdel Razzaq), which was applied to the research sample of male and female students. The psychological resilience test, where the results were discussed in a scientific manner in the light of the scientific sources on the subject under research and study.
The most important conclusions: There are significant statistically significant differences in psychological resilience between male and female students and in favor of male students.
The most important recommendations: We recommend treating female students special treatment, taking into account the psychological aspects of female students, including psychological flexibility, and activating the role of class counselors in taking into account the psychological aspects

The aim of the study was to identify the level of some players the biochemical changes to welfare centre sporting talent in three consecutive measurements as well as identify trace calendar to a training centre for talented players chatting handball according to improve their biochemical variables, and use the curriculum researcher descriptive way of tracking studies, and may have formed a search of the 12 selected player given research intentional way, after identifying trophophyte study and identify their tests were conducted to measure them, and dealing with the results showing the appropriate means, the researcher found that takes into account the curriculum improve cell biological control to produce the enzyme (LDH) in the first month of the special preparation and a physiological response, and does not maintain the level of production this physiological adaptation is the second month, follows the implementation of Curriculum improving cellular organizations to produce the enzyme (CPK) exercises in the first month of the special preparation and a physiological response required, but this production was up to the requirements of physiological adaptation of the second month of its application.

The importance of this research comes from the knowledge of the role of organizing administrative planning on the sports activity of school sports from the point of view of teachers and teachers of physical education. The aim of the research is to identify the importance of the role of management and administrative planning in improving school sports and to what extent school sports, The researcher used the descriptive method. The research community consisted of (286) teachers and schools from the third Karkh Directorate. The sample was randomly selected. The researchers used the questionnaire form as a data collection tool. Sports average which is mostly VSAT what effect in adulthood to good results, as some researchers have reached the most important of the recommendations should be the embodiment of all human and material resources in order to raise the level of organization and administrative planning school sports.

Psycho-physiological disorders and psychological stability of female students in the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences.

2– Identifying the relationship between psycho-physiological disorders and psychological stability of female students in the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences.

The researchers used a descriptive approach with a survey and correlational study method. The research population consisted of first-year female students in the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at the University of Kufa, totaling 25 students. A random sample of 15 students was then selected. The researchers proceeded to choose and apply the psycho-physiological disorders scale and the psychological stability scale on the research sample. After analyzing the data, appropriate statistical treatments were used to analyze the results and discuss them. The researchers reached the following main conclusions:

The first-year students experience a high level of psycho-physiological disorders and a low level of psychological stability.
There is a positive relationship between psycho-physiological disorders and psychological stability.
The higher the psychological stability of the students, the better the results.
Based on the research findings, the researchers made the following key recommendations:

Utilize the psycho-physiological disorders and psychological stability scales that the researchers used and applied to detect psycho-physiological disorders and psychological stability in female students.
Use other psychological variables to understand the students' mental states, so that proper guidance and counseling can be provided.
Develop special training programs for educational and psychological counseling in sports clubs to reduce psycho-physiological disorders and enhance psychological stability.

Identifying self-intelligence and social support among female students of the Faculty of Physical Education at the University of Wasit.
Recognizing the relationship between self-intelligence and social support among female students of the Faculty of Physical Education at Wasit University. The researchers used the descriptive approach in the two methods of the survey and correlational studies, and the research community was determined by the first-year students in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at Wasit University for the academic year 2017-2018, who numbered (30) students, then a sample of (20) students was chosen randomly and (10) ) Students of the exploratory experiment, and the two scales were applied to the research sample, and the appropriate statistical means were used in the data processing of the statistical package (SPSS), and in light of the results of the current research, and the subsequent interpretations

The study aims to know the role of the school principal in activating school sports activity from the point of view of the teachers of physical education in the schools of Anbar province.The study attempted to answer the following questions:- What is the role of the school principal in activating school sports activity from the point of view of the teachers of physical education in Anbar province2- Does the role of the school principal differ from the point of view of the physical education teachers according to the different qualifications of the academic (Bachelor of Sports Education, Diploma of Community College) and experience (1-5 years, 6 years and above)? The society of the study is a teacher of physical education in the schools of Al-Anbar governorate. They represent the directorates and sections of education (Ramadi-Heit-Haditha-Fallujah, which is based on him -Rawat-Khalidiya), which are (217) teachers according to the actual statistics of sports education supervisors.
The study sample consisted of (179) teachers constituting 83% of the total population of the study.For this purpose, the researchers prepared a questionnaire consisting of (60) words divided into five fields.
The study reached the following results:- The results of the mathematical averages of teachers\' responses showed an effective role for the school principal in activating the sports activity in all fields of study.
2 - The areas of the role of the school principal in activating sports activity from the point of view of physical education teachers ranked in descending order as follows:
(3.63)Incentives (3.45) Planning (3.39) Problems and Difficulties (3.17) Professional Growth (3.03).
3 - There are differences in views on activating the role of the director of the school activity and for the benefit of the bachelor campaign and those with more than 6 years experience. The study concluded that a number of recommendations are necessary to be made by the school principal:
1 - interest in the study and absorption of the objectives of physical education for each stage of education in a conscious and careful and considered important things that take care in the school curriculum.
2 - the need to provide a suitable atmosphere for the teacher of physical education to work efficiently and provide material and moral incentives for him and his involvement in the making of any decision on sports activities.

The external appearance of the strength of the person is one of the most important basic elements of fitness, and through the study of the researchers to many studies in the field of rehabilitation and evaluation of the spine has been observed problem of bronchial bronchitis in the employers of the office and that through working long hours and not exercise , And the lack of studies in the field of rehabilitation, especially in the province of Diyala, the two researchers in the preparation of exercises to rehabilitate the condition of dorsal dorsal, including exercises flexibility and strengthening the muscles of the back and abdomen and repair.
The study aimed at
- The development of therapeutic exercises to reduce this deformity and to know the extent of the impact of these exercises in the treatment of overlap between the tests Tribal and dimensions.
The researchers used the experimental approach. The Diyala Directorate of Diyala was selected as having acquired thoracic cirrhosis. Twenty women were selected and 2 were excluded from the experimental experiment. The final number (18) was assigned to the experimental group and the conclusions were:
-Treatment of this type of deformity by strengthening the muscles of the back and abdomen and flexibility and the return of the vertebrae to normal.
The recommendations included:
-Conducting rehabilitation studies for spinal deformities, as well as conducting awareness seminars to maintain strength and avoid deformities acquired through exercise.

The introduction and the importance of the research lies in the role of short anaerobic phosphogenetic exercises using the critical speed index in the effectiveness of running the 200m, that the critical speed exercises work on developing the physical physiological and biochemical capabilities and energy systems that dominate the specialized activities and increase the development in the level of balance of functional conditioning using a modern method in determining times And the timings of running for the specified distances in order to reach the target time through accurate training and emanating from the use of less distances and higher training stress to develop the level of some physical and functional abilities. As for the research problem, it lies in the weakness and low level of the critical speed of the critical final stage in the 200m race ((the final stage of the race, which arises from the weakness and low phosphoric and lactic ability within the concept of short anaerobic work (T46, T47).And the research sample consisted of 6 national team players in the event of running 200m. The physical tests and the job were determined, especially in the research. An integrated training curriculum was used for two months in the second special preparation period, and tests were conducted for the research, and good results were reached in the level of functional and physical abilities and the critical speed rate for runners. He reached the most important results:
• Critical speed exercises within the phosphatic and lactic acid work have a clear effect on the rate of speed and endurance of the maximum speed in the effectiveness of 200mThe short tactical ability exercises are more important and effective in achieving the level of running time of 200m

The selection of the optimal strategy for learning any skill is what achieves the desired results. It is essential, when developing any motor skill, to use modern strategies in skill performance, especially in volleyball. The aim of the research was to identify the effect of the information chunking strategy on learning the reception skill in volleyball.

The hypotheses of the research:

There are no statistically significant differences between the pre-test and post-test results in learning the reception skill in volleyball for the experimental group.
There are no statistically significant differences between the post-test results of the experimental and control groups in the reception skill in volleyball.
The experimental method was used with the (two equivalent groups) design. The sample consisted of 40 female students, with 20 students in each group.

The conclusions were as follows: The use of the information chunking strategy had a direct and significant effect on the students' performance, which in turn led to a good learning of the skill.

The recommendations are as follows: Encourage teachers to use modern methods and strategies, avoid traditional teaching methods that impose ideas on students, and assist them in discovering information on their own to develop all physical skills

The importance of the research is reflected in enhancing the physical abilities and skill performance of boxing players through the use of proper and suitable training, according to an appropriate load structure that elevates the goals set for young boxers and works to achieve victory with minimal physical effort.

The main objectives of the research were: to examine the effect of training load structure on the development of some physical and skill abilities of young boxers, and to investigate the differences between the pre-test and post-test results of the two experimental groups in developing certain physical and skill abilities of young boxers. The researcher used the experimental method suitable for solving the research problem and achieving its goals. Additionally, the matched-groups approach was used (two experimental groups). The research population was selected from the young boxers of the Diyala Sports Club, with a weight category of 12 kg, consisting of 12 boxers. The research population was divided into two experimental groups:

Group one: Training load structure (1:3)
Group two: Training load structure (1:1)
Each group consisted of 6 boxers, and the sample within each group was homogenized.

The researcher concluded that training with a training load structure of (3:1) and (1:1) helps in developing certain specific physical abilities, as well as the speed and accuracy of the punch for advanced boxers. Moreover, as the training load increased, it contributed to achieving the set goals. Training with the load structure (3:1) was found to be better than the load structure (1:1).

The importance of this research comes from the researcher's choice of one of the important methods in the impact of this method in the development of the special strength of the two men through the development of a training curriculum and knowledge of the impact on the accuracy of scoring and aims to identify the identification of the impact of physical exercise in the hierarchical method in contrast in some forms of special strength and accuracy scoring For football players ages (16-18) years, The researcher used the experimental method to design the experimental group and the research community of (34) young players of football for the club of oil in the province of Baghdad was random sample selection, a training program was prepared in a hierarchical style and used physical tests of the special and skill, and results resulted in the development of physical abilities of young players trained in style Inverse hierarchical training has been used to improve muscular nervous function and thus positively reflected on the accuracy of scoring in football. The researcher also reached some recommendations. The training curriculum adopted the method of reverse pyramid training when developing some of the physical and skill capabilities of the football players in the special preparation stage..