Journal of the College of Education for Girls for Humanities

The research consisted of two sections and
a conclusion in which the results,
recommendations and proposals were
mentioned. The first section was entitled:
Introduction to the research, in which the
researcher presented the problem of the
research, its importance and its objectives,
including: defining the fight against
violence against men in Islamic
educational thought, and relied within the
limits of the research on the texts of the
Holy Qur’an and the Prophet (may God
bless him and grant him peace). May God
bless him and his family and grant them
peace) and his family (peace be upon
them), relying on the analytical approach
for the purpose of achieving the goals.
Then the study concluded by clarifying the
concepts contained in the title. The second
section was devoted to revealing the fight
against violence against men in Islamic
educational thought. Among the results
were:
1. Islamic educational thought opposes
forms of violence against men - even nonMuslims - and its causes, times and
situations. Such as: verbal, psychological,
sexual, health, physical, economic,
religious, family, social, political and other
violence, whether it is from the individual
himself or from other members of society
or from the state, whether in peace or war.
2. Islam gave the man the right to marry
more than one wife, and gave him the right
to be jealous of his wife and make her a
part of faith. It did not give these rights to
women, and explained the wisdom of these
rulings.
3. Islamic educational thought is based on
justice between men and women. Just as he
opposed violence against men, he also
opposed it against women

The first Arabs in the Arab
Mashreq built a building that they
could follow in their manners, and
this building was a house (Aakab
and Sadr) and one rhyme over the
entire poem. It is based on
everything that is ancient and has a
commitment to rhyme, and the
construction of the people of
Andalusia was based on: (the
beginning, the role(Twigs), Iqfal
(Asmat), and the house of
(DurwaFaql), and the last word of
the muwashshah is different from the
entire muwashshah. After the
transfer of this art to the Arab Orient
and in particular (Iraq), its poets
divided into two parts, some of
whom did not adhere to this The
construction first appeared and
spread, but they remained committed
to their construction, which is
somewhat similar to a vertical
poem.And some of them adhered to
it and marched on it, so they
appeared in the beginning and the
turn, then the lock and the exit, but
they remained preserving what they
had of Iraqi heritage and literature,
and did not neglect it or let it fade
through
the ages and times.
Keywords : AL-Building ,Al-Kharj, AlDour, Al-Qalf, Al-Muwashah
المدخل :
البد من معرفة البناء الف

Children and adults enjoy the stories. The story enters every soul that hears it and wants to imitate it. It requires the correct way to convey it to the listener. The story is considered a way of learning in basic Islamic education. The purpose of this study is to determine the importance of Qur’anic stories and how they contain educational values that can be used in the education process, and how to analyze the Qur’anic story and apply it to education. As well as directing great attention to the Qur’anic story because it carries messages that address the human soul ideologically, religiously, morally and spiritually in order to be more stable in life. The method used in this research is the descriptive analysis method by collecting data from various relevant sources. The researcher studies the sources of scientific evidence through descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that stories are one of the methods of learning in the primary stage and that it is the correct and optimal method. These stories can be included in religious topics, Islamic religious education teaching materials, and can be included in the rest of the methodological lessons. The story of the Qur’an includes several topics in education, including: ideological education, intellectual education, moral education, family education, and spiritual education

e importance of this topic - the interpretative criticism of Sheikh Nasser Makarim Al-Shirazi - is reflected in the purification of the interpretations of the Holy Qur’an from suspicions and falsehoods, from the perspective of Sheikh Nasser Makarim Al-Shirazi and knowledge of the best significance of the Qur’anic text and its purest content, knowing that
knowing the content purity of the text is
the goal of every interpreter without a
doubt. Knowing the ways of criticism of
the Qur’anic and exegetical texts among
others that Sheikh Makarim Al-Shirazi
adopts to reach the desired goal in
clarifying the will of God Almighty in the
Qur’anic text, as well as reviewing what
was manifested by the person of Sheikh
Nasser Makarim Al-Shirazi of knowledge
and acumen, in his dealings with the
explanatory text and his ability to discuss
The opinions of the commentators, and the
identification of the most correct and
closest to the meaning of the Qur’anic text.

Affects the grammarians that they inferred to prove their grammatical provisions with
auditory and standard evidence, and this evidence comes from the basis of the Holy Qur'an,
Quranic readings, the hadith of the Prophet, Arab poetry, sayings and likes.
Because of the importance of the evidence they have given him most of their attention, and
divided the grammatical provisions according to that guide, it was: duty, forbidden, good,
ugly, etc., and studied and analyzed all the grammatical faces that are tolerated by the
grammatical judgment and supported by the evidence, what is good from those evidence they
proved, proves the grammatical provision for its stability, and what corrupted them dropped it
and the grammatical judgment falls according to the fall of his evidence.
The article (fell) in linguistic dictionaries comes with several meanings: falling and the place
of fall and cast, it is said: fell fall fall, it is fallen. And the drop of the thing and its drop: the
place of the fall, and the fall: the severe fall, and the woman dropped her child by projection,
and she dropped it: she threw it incompletely from the fall.
The importance of this research comes from the fact that it is based on the door of Ibn Jinni
in his book characteristics, a door: (in the projection of evidence), as well as it tracks the
reasons and reasons under which the evidence falls and the grammatical judgment falls
according to the projection of that evidence.
During this research, we will answer what can be asked about if the grammatical ruling has
been approved and proven according to auditory or standard evidence, why did I drop? If it is
dropped, what is the ruling required by the new evidence?.
The nature of the research required that I divide it into seven issues, including:
1-Drop the grammatical judgment if the adjective is not useful.
2- Dropping the grammatical judgment to conduct knowledge in the course of

This study seeks to use some of the data of cultural criticism, in standing at the textual space of the novel (Qandil Umm Hashem), and clarifying its connotations that exist in the lines of the text, and deciphering the semantic frameworks built in its entity, apparent and implicit patterns, and the visions and ideas that exist in its content It is involved in the entire narrative, and according to its path, it forms its growth and the multiplicity of its paths. As the critical examination revealed the existence of an acute conflict between two narrative structures, one of which is fixed and rooted, which goes back in its cultural reference to a long-established heritage. and other intrusive and emergency It tries to displace the constant and replace it, and in the midst of this conflict the orbit of the narrative revolves, and its joints expand, leading to the end of the conflict, where the heritage is centralized in a fixed, central act that cannot be

The research suggests an alternative to the prevailing traditional rhetorical lesson by being
more closely aligned with the intellectual and psychological developments that are plaguing
our current lives within the framework of a modern vision, It is possible to create an
appropriate environment; To form metaphorical structures by creating models and formations
(example); To train students to form it, create it, and harness it in their writing; Because the
saying that authorship of literary writing is specific to some people and not to others does not
stand up to conscious scientific analysis, as language is a field for learning, becoming, and
formation, the poetry of the poet Adnan Al-Sayegh

This study aims to show the extent of the role of green marketing in enhancing
the reputation of the organization, and to know the extent to which the Saudi
consumer adopts the culture of green marketing, It also aimed to familiarize the
Saudi consumer with the culture of green marketing. To achieve the objectives
of the study, 300 questionnaires were distributed to a sample of consumers in the
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in the city of Riyadh and Al-Aflaj Governorate. The
number of valid questionnaires for statistical analysis was 822. The
questionnaire was analyzed and the research hypotheses tested using the spss
v.25 program. A number of results were reached, the most important of which is
the existence of a correlation and influence relationship between green
marketing and organizational reputation. The research also put forward a
number of recommendations, the most important of which is that organizations
should pay more attention to adopting a culture of green marketing to satisfy the
Saudi consumer and also pay attention to the reputation of the organization by
providing what it needs consumer.

This study includes reprehensible cromtionist phenomenon in pre-Islamic Arabian society and
their social influences.
It is clear that appson's morals are manifested through his or her upbringing in society
especially since the pre-Islamic society Arabia when the righteous and the reproached gain his
or her experience, also has a fundamental role in the family's upbringing from. a young age.
In some people, reprehensible moral phenomean lower their stauts and have a negative impact
on society.
This study examined nine reviled moral phenomend among some in pre-Islamic Arabian
society: drinking alchohol, envy, prostitution (injustice), debauchery, many jokes honors of
harmony, animals coming in eating the meat of dogs, fogs and pigs, lack of "purity and
circumcision, and transmission from some People due to a defect.
This study draws on arange of ancient Arabic sources and modern secondary references,
Including the book (A History of Arabs Before Islam) by Al-Asmai, (Al Muamiron and the
Revelations ) by Al Sajistany. (The poetry and Poets) of Ibn Qutaiba, (Majma'a AlAmthal) by
AlMaidany and other sources.
Among the modern references is AlMufasal in Pre. Islamic Arab history) by Dr. Jawad Ali.
(Bulogh Al Arab in Marifat of Arab Conditions) by Mahmood Shukri Al Alusy, (The family
and society) by Ali Abd Al Wahid Wafi and in among others.
It

Egypt's stance towards the Eritrean issue depended on its interests in the region,
as it did not oppose or issue a statement, whether official or unofficial, regarding
Ethiopia's final annexation of Eritrea in 1962 AD and the abolition of the federal
system that linked Eritrea to Ethiopia, despite its permission for the Eritrean
Liberation Front to Establishing a camp for it in Alexandria, and it trained and
armed the Eritrean revolutionaries, and provided facilities for the delivery of
Arab aid to Eritrea through the Suez Canal. Because of the internal, regional
and international events at the time and the change in Egyptian politics with the
change of leadership in it.

Catherine Booth led one of the fiercest social battles in the last half of the nineteenth century,
which focused on the issue of sexual abuse, and its forms: prostitution or child prostitution,
moral corruption, sexual harassment, incest, and many others, such as selling children and
vulnerable women by luring them in ways Different, carried out through the so-called
common white slave trade in the middle of the Victorian era, and its campaign ended with the
amendment of the British Criminal Code, which set the age of consent for a girl to sixteen
years, instead of twelve. Delighted by this decision

The present study showed that Sultan Abdul Hameed the second tried to follow the policy of
construction and reform in all domains of the Ottoman Empire which has been subjected to
long ages of retardation and devastation through because the Sultan paid attention to
undeveloped curricula and founded schools without deference in the race and language. This
led to graduation of an educated generation from schools, institutes and colleges founded by
the Sultan which has obvious impact in building a conscious generation capable of building
and developing and refreshing life of the sick person.
Although Ottoman State caring of education out of it is an Islamic Caliphate adhering to the
Islamic Law, Sultan Abdul Hameed the second utilized the modern curriculua to meet the
cultural development in western countries following policy of follow-up and inspection for all
schools including foreign schools and missionary as well as their educational curricula.
In addition, Sultan Abdul Hameed the second policy was not limited only to the education and
its scientific crucial curricula but also to build schools across the Ottoman state. This led to an
educated generation going in line with the Islamic moderate curriculum which respects all the
minorities in Ottoman Empire.

The Islamic movement in Turkey is characterized by certain features imposed by special historical and political circumstances. The Islamic movement in Turkey, especially the Necmettin Erbakan movement, which is represented by the Nationalist Thought Movement, benefited from it. It is considered one of the major Movements that managed to reach power in Turkey. With the development of democratic life in Turkey during the 1970s, the Islamic movement entered into a conflict with the political center and the military establishment, which stood in the way of the Islamists’ access to power in Turkey. The Rafah Party was able to come to power in 1997. Necmettin Erbakan is considered the most prominent representative of the Islamic movement. In Turkey, his activity was not limited only to the political, social and economic aspects, but he also developed his own intellectual and philosophical approach, and when he assumed the leadership of the Rafah Party in 1987, he formulated these ideas in the form of the intellectual ideology that was politically embodied in the Rafah Party and called it the “Equitable System. The Rafah Party relied on a centrist ideology, neither capitalist nor communist, but rather a special system that enshrines Islamic concepts. The nature of the Rafah Party cadres was also characterized by the presence of two main trends, one of which was described as conservative (traditional), while the second trend was known as reformist radical.

The study “The Impact of William Du Bois on the Civil Rights Movement in the United
States of America” deals with the study of the most famous researcher William Du Bois,
who is referred to as one of the most prominent and prolific multidisciplinary scholars of the
twentieth century, as he was the first major African-American economist in the modern era.
He was also a prolific writer who received training in sociology, history, and economics, in
addition to writing scientific theories about races. He was a political activist and had a
comprehensive, global view of human rights

The United Arab Emirates had an early connection with digitization, for the country to establish its position as a global leader in government and private investments in digital transformation and the adoption of smart applications in various economic and societal sectors and the details of daily life, which made it a preferred international destination in the world for living and working, and a destination for all those looking for an environment An integrated, advanced, smart system that adopts everything new that facilitates people's lives, speeds up the delivery of services, shortens processes and procedures, saves time and effort, and employs technology and artificial intelligence to improve the quality of people's lives, as His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President and Prime Minister of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai, announced since More than two decades. The UAE began forming the e-government announcement in 2000, a pioneer in the region, and government institutions began to convert their services into electronic services available to customers and beneficiaries wherever they are, around the clock, without the need to review service centers, and the UAE began to provide qualitative packages of services e- commerce in various fields, which reflected positively on developing the business environment and attracting investments, until the UAE established its position as a global model for electronic transformation, a preferred destination for money and business in the region, and an ideal environment for various economic and commercial activities, with the aim of achieving comprehensive qualitative achievements in various vital sectors. that will sustainably enhance the country's prosperity. The country entered a new phase, which is the smart government in 2013. This initiative was launched by Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid in May 2013, and it constituted a quantum leap from e-government to smart government, all the way to digital government, to harness technologies related to smart transformation to expand and develop this business, and grant Projects are global in color, matching the changes the world is witnessing in general.

The current research aims to evaluate the physics book for the third intermediate grade from
the point of view of physics teachers. To achieve this, the researcher built the research tool by
reviewing previous studies and literature that dealt with the concept of evaluation. The
researcher arrived at preparing the research tool (the scale). In its initial form, it consists of
(33) paragraphs. In order to verify its validity and validity, the researcher presented it to a
group of (20) experts, referees, and specialists in physics, physics teaching methods, and
general teaching methods from the universities of (Kufa, Babylon, Al-Qadisiyah, and
Baghdad). , Karbala), which received the approval of (18) experts and arbitrators and
achieved an agreement rate of 90%, which is a high percentage for achieving the apparent
validity of the scale. Six items were raised, so that the number of final items in the scale was
(27) items. To ensure the stability of the tool, the researcher presented it to a random sample
(exploratory) from the research community, the size of which was (30) male and female

تقويم كتاب الفيزياء للصف الثالث المتوسط وفق معايير مقترحة ............................

مجلة كلية التربية للبنات للعلوم الإنسانية العدد:34 السنــة الثامنة عشرة : 2024 540
teachers. By applying the tool to this sample twice, with a time difference of (16) days
between the two applications, the researcher obtained a stability coefficient for the tool (0.82),
which is a high stability coefficient. Compared to the stability coefficient (0.67) adopted by
the survey studies, and after the researcher verified the validity and reliability of the tool, it
became ready to be applied to the research sample. Al-Ashraf / Al-Kufa District, in its seventh
edition for the academic year (2016-2017 AD), with a number of (213) teachers. As for the
research sample, it was stratified and constituted 60% of the members of the original
community, and its size was (132) male and female teachers studying physics for the third
intermediate grade. As for the statistical methods used to analyze the results of the research,

Another Brooklyn is a novel by Jacqueline Woodson. It tells the story
of August’s life as an African American woman who lived in America during
the 1960s and 1970s when Brooklyn was subjected to a comprehensive
alteration in its ethnic and cultural structure. Woodson depicts loss and refusal,
which manifest in different ways for each character. In August’s case, she
struggles to deal with losing her mother, friends, and lover. Nevertheless, this
causes August to wonder if it’s worth attempting to move on after experiencing
so much loss or continuing to live with so many negative emotions bottled up
inside her head. The paper delves into the psychological traumas that August
undergoes during her life and how August’s experiments with loss shape her
identity and relationships with others, as well as revealing the mechanisms by

Whispers of Grief: Exploring Coping Mechanisms with Loss
……………………………………

Journal of Education College for Women No. 34 – 18 th year :2024 6
which the protagonist copes with loss and refusal by analyzing the text using
trauma theory.

The research aimed to identify the effectiveness of strategies that stimulate neural bifurcation
in achievement and test-wiseness among fifth grade students in physics. The researcher chose
(Al-Jawahiri Preparatory School for Boys) by random method, affiliated with the General
Directorate of Education in Al-Qadisiyah, and the number of sample members for the two
groups was (67) students, for the experimental group. “Teaching according to strategies that
stimulate neural bifurcation (33) students, and for the control group “taught in the usual way”
(34). The researcher rewarded the two research groups with a number of variables:
(chronological age in months, intelligence test, previous information, test-wiseness scale) The
researcher prepared (34) teaching plans for the two groups (experimental and control). These

فاعلية الاستراتيجيات المحفزة للتشعب العصبي في التحصيل والحكمة الاختبـارية ............

مجلة كلية التربية للبنات للعلوم الإنسانية العدد:34 السنــة الثامنة عشرة : 2024 525
plans were presented to a group of experts in the subject matter and teaching methods. The
researcher also prepared two special tools for the research: an achievement test consisting of
(40) items in a multiple-choice format, and a test-wiseness scale. It consists of (36) items, and
they were approved after ensuring their validity and reliability. The experiment was
implemented in the first semester of the academic year 2022-2023. The data was processed
statistically after completing the experiment, and the researcher concluded that there was a
statistically significant difference in favor of the group that studied with strategies that
stimulate branching. Nervous system, and based on these results, the researcher recommended

The study of the problems experienced by the wood and furniture industry in Babil
Governorate is one of the serious problems, as there are a number of problems and obstacles
that affect the growth and development of the wood and furniture industry in Babil Province
in particular, and Iraq in general, and among these problems, problems related to production,
and its quality And the problem of manpower (technical expertise), the problem of marketing
and dumping the market with imported goods, problems related to the location of the factory,
and the problem of environmental pollution resulting from the wood and furniture industry in
the province, and we were exposed to all the problems mentioned in this research to study
each problem in detail.

Women's economic empowerment is one of the most important topics. Which has become
attracting the attention of researchers and those interested in women's issues, which now look
at women as an active element in the system of developmental interactions, and the process of
women's economic empowerment does not occur automatically, but rather in women's desire
for economic work and their ability to interact and develop, as well as the existence of a
supportive environment that leads to allowing women to exercise their role in an influential
way in society, and that this study aims to identify the economic reality of women in the
province of Babylon, which has a major role in empowerment Economic for women. The
research suggested taking many proposals to empower women in the province of Babylon,
such as isolating customs and traditions from work and giving way to them by creating
programs that help them overcome the barrier that stands in the way of them and without
exploding their energies and creativity, hence the importance of the study Empowering
women in the province of Babylon economically, as the study came out with a set of
conclusions that the study and analysis of the social reality of women in the city of Hilla,
which is to reconsider the methods of education and focus on compulsory education for
females for the purpose of empowering Women scientifically which leads to .

This study was concerned with scientific research in analyzing the vegetation cover in the
areas surrounding the Shatt al-Kufa River as a result of the variation in the rates of surface
and absolute water discharge during the seasons of the year, and through the use of the
Vegetation Cover Index (NDVI) it was reached to clarify the discrepancy in the nature of the
agricultural provinces that differed according to the variation The amount of water arriving as
a result of the river load and its impact on the formation of the geomorphic forms resulting
from that load, which were represented by twisting and bending rivers, median islands and
natural shoulders, as they contributed significantly to the decrease in the area of ​​agricultural
land in one year and its increase in the next, and this was proven through satellite visuals and
the use of The vegetative cover index for two years (2000-2020) as a comparison to clarify
the effect of showing the amount of surface water discharges reaching those lands. The results
of the variation in the values ​​of the plant coverage index for the autumn and spring seasons
indicate the variation in the density of agricultural vegetation cover,