Journal of Kirkuk University Humanity Studies

The research dealt with a collection of linguist's narrations who is Abd-AllahBin Muhammad Bin HaniAl Nesabouri nicknamed Abo AbdAlRahman who was a book collector and a book warmer. AlKofti mentioned that he realized the outset. He was within Abo OubaidAl Kassim Bin Salam (died in 224 migratory)and Abo Haitham Al Segestanis' (died in 255migratory)class.He heard from Abo OubaidahMuammar Bin Al Muthana and Al AkfashSaeed Bin Massadah and Abo Zaid Saeed Bin AusAl Ansari.The books of translations mentioned that he has a book in Arab unique collections and pronunciation peculiarities besides the book of meanings and proverbs.IbinHani died in 236migratory. Concerning the research, it is divided into two parts.The first part talks about IbinHani's biographyand his method in showing the narrations. Regarding the second part, it was a lexicography for his narrations which were arranged in alphabetic order.

The subject of this research is the repeated vocabulary in ( Turkmen Basic schools) in the intermediate stages and the comprehensive analysis of some of the principles pertaining to the Turkish curriculum.

The issue of developing education in the Turkmen schools is a national project of the first degree because it is the key to advancement. It is the best way to modernize the role of the Turkmen because education is the safety valve for national and patriotic security. The development of education should be one of the priorities of the development plans of the Ministry of Education (Department of Turkmen Study ). A large part of its budget should be allocated to education spending. Therefore, the Ministry adopts modernization and development programs because of its basic role in establishing the Iraqi people, and to develop its own capacities and expanding its scientific and practical expertise.

The teacher is practicing many roles associated with the work of education in the classroom or outside, which is in the exercise of these roles should move in multiple directions with colleagues, and all work as team spirit to complement their efforts to achieve the educational objectives to face many of the sorts of problems encountered during their work.

The extrapolation of the history of nations and peoples, ancient and modern, can touch the truth of the fact that the measures of progress for any human society have never depended on the size of the nations and peoples of natural wealth or the material resources. As much as depends on the outcome of what it facilitates of human resources from men and women of ethics and conduct ,knowledge and skill produced by minds because ,the philosophy of progress - at any time and place - depends on the balance of human wealth and how to prepare and develop it to benefit from it. It Can only be by human being to apply science, develop technology, encourage cooperation and develop competition, the Factors which governing the nations and societies progress. Hence, the attention was given to the teachers and learners to achieve the goals of society and the development of human resources.
Therefore, in this research, I have studied the problems with philosophical basis to solve the problems. The aim is to identify the problems experienced by students during academic years by taking the views of teachers, especially in the intermediate

stages of the basic Turkmen schools, and to benefit from the suggestions and instructions of teachers regarding these problems. For example (number of lesson (period) hours) (the prolonged curricula, repetition of topics without getting a benefit of it, lack of dealing with the heritage and literature of Turkmen) - ( inaccuracy of choosing the questions in the general exams).
In the end I hope that my effort in this research has provided a little for the Turkmen study by presenting problems with examples.

The present research is concerned with the relationship between listening anxiety among Iraqi EFL university Students’ and their performance in listening comprehension. Listening anxiety is considered an influential factor in foreign language learning and plays a crucial role in foreign language listening comprehension skill.
The present research aims at developing the EFL Listening comprehension skill which is necessary for the Iraqi EFL University Students and find out anxiety problems
The sample of the present research consists of 131 male and female students from the first and third stages at English Department / College of Education for Humanities university of Tikrit during the academic year 2018/2019 .
To achieve the aims of the research, two instruments have been constructed: a listening anxiety scale and a listening comprehension skill. Result shows that Iraqi EFL students' have a high degree of listening anxiety and they low performance in listening comprehension .

The present study deals with the subject of marinalization of aging , alienation , and poverty during pre- Islamic era by identifying the reason behind that. There are objective interrelated psychological, social, and economic factors for each reason. The study tries to find out psychological and social impacts caused by these factors on the marginalized phenomena of aging , alienation, and poverty as one of the cases in the society at that era. It is hoped that this research paper presents a useful addition to the previous accumulated studies that dealt with the social aspects of the pre- Islamic period of Arabs' life

This study deal with paradox in the poetry of Bashar Bin Al-Berd. It is an attempt to consider some selected examples in a way that fits the poet's situation in formulating the general form of paradox however small it is. This serves in identifying the richness of the poetic text and its subject matter especially that the text may have some explanation that differs from other explanations of a certain poetic text on the same topic, but breaking the scope of prediction, which is built on the verbal or the implied paradox hindered the access to the end of the text when the poet aimed, through that, to make the delight of the text flows through situations that had different functions that give the text clear and distinctive peculiarity that had many characteristics both on the verbal and the implied levels of recognition

ABSTRACT
The term, being a key for knowledge ,has become an active means that helps researchers to understand sciences and using them. Therefore, recent linguistic studies have taken great care in studying it. Researchers wanted to define its scope and to dig deep into its emergence and development. Phonetics just like other sciences needs an accurate term to understand its cases and explore its secrets. This was done by the reciting scientists including Abdul wahab AL-Qurtubee who studied linguistic terms according to a clear phonetic style through his book " AL-Muwadhah fil Tajweed" . His style was characterized by scientific accuracy and was intellectually mature in dealing with phonetic terms .research keys ( phonetic term).

It is one of the rhetorical methods needed by the speaker and the writer to present the idea and to highlight the meaning, because it is an art that deals with a part of the eloquence of modernity. It is also a subject that did not receive the proper attention, study it with meditation, taste its style and understand its meaning. , And the method of vigilance in the words of the Arabs and the language of the poets, as stated in the Glorious Qur'an by a considerable number, but the study of this term in the Hadith has not paid attention to one of the scholars according to our knowledge in what we stopped studies and research there are no independent studies Studied this art with its own image and division Te in the hadith so it was for this reason is the basis of motivation towards the study of the subject in order to detect forms and eloquence in the speech of the Prophet .

The gathering of halal and haram is one of the issues lawful and deployed in all sections of the various jurisprudence , particularly in financial transactions , and necessary to the statement of the doctrinal rule precedence issues in financial transactions , especially what had transpired in the contemporary life of mixed and similar issues , which would be difficult for a Muslim in many cases to distinguish among them, in particular the issues which would be difficult for a Muslim in many cases to distinguish among them, in particular the issues which cannot be access to uncertainty , which requires work to overcome between the lawful, note that work to overcome when the lawful meeting is scheduled in the Islamic legislation, the rules and provisions of the Sharia came the organization and has not left his statement to the minds of human beings.
In view of the need for a Muslim to know the provisions of the overcome, especially in financial transactions, bent after the hell God Almighty to write this research , under the title: jurisprudence on overcoming the financial transactions. The comparative study. And jurisprudence is the foresight al _ hasten and better , Al_ azeem and Azam , know the best benefactors and the evil of the two evils.

Abstract
• I started the research by explaining the meaning of ijtihad language and terminology, and the meaning of fragmentation of ijtihad terminology, and explained the difference of view of the owners.
• Then moved to the statement of doctrines in the fragmentation of ijtihad, and then introduced the doctrine of those who say the permissibility of fragmentation of ijtihad and their evidence, and reported on the consistency of speech to the doctrine of Navin to fragment ijtihad with the mention of their evidence and discussed the most correct ones.
• Then the research ended with the most correct statement of doctrines.
• Then the conclusion and the findings of this research.
• Finally, sources and references.

Summary
The research aims at shedding light on the issue that was the subject of disagreement between Arab scholars of Nehwim and linguists, namely, the question of invoking the Prophet's Hadith. The positions of linguists differed and differed from the question of protesting the Prophet's Hadith among those who invoked it and refrained from protesting. A third mediator between the two positions.
From this point of view we would like to have our attention focused on tracking the issue of linguistic protest and the Prophet's Hadith in one of the language dictionaries. Our choice of the dictionary of the surrounding dictionary of the Fairuz Abadi "817 AH" As one of the lexicons that occupied a distinguished position among linguistic dictionaries, the research is entitled "The linguistic invocation of the Prophet's Hadith in the dictionary surrounding the Fayrouz Abadi." After collecting the hadiths contained in this lexicon, we obtained 67 "67" Hadiths, Linguistic, "Grammar, Grammar, Grammar and Semantic

The basic pillar of Islamic law is the concern for human life in all its aspects. It has initiated provisions that will preserve human life, because it achieves happiness for man in this world and the hereafter. These provisions included the relationship of the Muslim man with his Lord and himself and those around him, whether they are Muslims or non-Muslims. The issue of the truce came from the important tools that belong to the human being, so as to protect Muslims, secure the borders of the Islamic State, and to create the conditions to prepare and prepare.

The book (fath al Karim Rahman as to forgive the approval of the staff )
Is one of the works of Imam Sheikh Mohammed Saleh Al-Zamzmi Zubairi (T 1240 H). This letter is originally an explanation of the verses organized by the sign Ali bin Ahmed bin Mohammed al-Azizi (T 1070 H) in matters that are forgiven for the author of backwardness with three pillars long.
These issues, which the effort in the systems, and explain the important issues that the worshiper lives daily in every imposition, which is in dire need to know the provisions to correct his prayers, and performed in full, as God wanted him, in addition to the service provided by students of science, For some of the heritage of the nation, especially that much of the successor of this nation, and its distinguished scientists from the books of heritage has not seen the light until now, And what has left so far so little, because the bulk of it is still hidden in the role of private books and the public, waiting for the hands of saved serve it, so I saw that I serve this area with a modest effort, asking the Lord accept, and thank God of the worlds.

When the Second World War broke out in 1939, the US policy was based on non-intervention. It provided only financial assistance and military services to Britain under the Lending and Leasing Act. On this basis, the United States adopted a method of impartiality that did not last. In December 1941, The United States entered the war alongside the Allies.
During World War II, the Zionist transition to the United States began. Following the victory of the Allies in the Battle of El Alamein, the balance of power changed and world politics changed. The effects on the Palestinian cause were reversed and the Zionist center of gravity shifted to the United States.
The transformation of Zionist policy from Britain to the United States of America was not sudden or rapid, but the policy was transformed through quiet preparatory transitional steps at a time when it was also moving in a balanced line to obtain British-American support. The Arab East US support has begun to be evident in helping to establish a national homeland for the Jews in Palestine.
The British government announced in early 1939 its intention to hold an Arab-Jewish conference to resolve the Palestinian issue. The aim of this conference was to win the support of both sides in order to use them in the expected war against Germany and to ensure calm if such a war breaks out.

That international Zionism did not transfer its activity to the United States of America during the war because of the White Paper, but because it felt the end of the role of Britain's world during the war and the replacement of the United States of America, and during the discussions that took place in this conference, David Ben-Gurion explained that the establishment of a bilateral government in Palestine, or the emergence of any rule involving Arabs and Jews is not possible, and that there is only one solution is the establishment of the Jewish state in Palestine, and the Conference took eight important decisions known as the program of Baltimore, organize work at that stage and strive to achieve the goals of Zionism, The Zionist movement is dependent on the United States of America in the first place, and the Zionists began to move to win the American politicians alongside them, and this absolute support was reflected in the memorandum submitted by a large number of members of the Senate and the Council The US House of Representatives in 1942 on the occasion of the twenty-fifth anniversary of the Balfour Declaration, a supporter of the Jewish national homeland in Palestine and the establishment of a Jewish Commonwealth, and a large number of American legislative bodies issued resolutions in the interest of Zionism, Study to the publication of the promises and speeches, statements and all in the interest of Jews.

This study aims to draw the light on the suffusion which thrum gaily among the Egyptian and during the slave century A.D 1517-1250/923-648 A.H and other wise especial the seven Higra the thirteen A.D which called with many reason like arrive the many the old lasawif to masia among them Al-Hassan Al-Ahmed Al- Badawi and abul-kassim Al-kabary ,In spite of the economic ,social and political reasons on the political side which called shown Al-tatter and Al-Sallibien on eastern ,but on the economic and social side which acts the bad living circonmistant and bad starvation during that time so the poor human being on Al- Tasawif ,this study shown the Sal lateen from Al- Tasawif who start the helping with him such as the places building and specialist of their Ralls in Egybits ,this study shows as the mineral and asceticism and others.

Iemad Abdul salam is one of the iraqi historians in terms of the large number of his works , Known in iraq and Arab countries level , so I chose thise title to my research , " Imad abdul salam his live basis and his thought " the importance of his character and the importance of the subject historically , and to clarfify the reasons who created the charactar and size of Imad abdul salam .
Thise research is divided into four sections , The ferst section date of berth and his family , second topic : progress and caltuer , the third one abaut his role in society and jobs , that means talking about the effect of the inviroment and cities who lived there was mention them , and libraries that benefited them , and the school who has studied there, and the Universities wiich studied in , and where he taught , and in the last section talk about some historians Opinion about him .
His family was important to his conseption of the role of this phase , in providing the right atmosphere for education and his writings , his passion for education from a young age , and his love of learning has led to this work of innovation thier respective fields , Various writings , but most on the history of Iraq in era of castomized Ottoman Empire , but it has important historical writings on the Kurds , the important point of hie writions conserned with field visits areas that he writing about , in other works , has not been adopted were the writings but visited him personally .

Chaim weizmann was one of the most prominent Russian Zionism figure who played a role in the service of the Zionist movement, during his presence in Britain. Weizmann used his diplomatic activity, personal relationships, media, money and accurate planning to organization and Zionist groups to achieve Jews dream which is building Jews state.
The study divided into three main topics. The first one is focuse on his role and activity in the Zionist movement. While the second topic was speacilazied about his leadership of the Zionist movement in Britan and the third topic covered his diplomatic efforts, through that he was able to persuade British politicians to agree the Balfour Statement.The study finished with the conclusion by the researcher, many of important inferences, which formed to build the establishment of the next stage of developments that led to declaration announced by British Foreign Secretary Arthur Balfour in November in 1917 by the British government, that decided to establish a national homeland for Jews in Palestine

It was the population increase that Kirkuk has witnessed ,and what is associated with this increase is urbanization significant impact on increased demand for services Especially for consumer industries . To a degree that these services cannot provide for the needs of the growing population , this is due to the lack of prior planning to contain any potential population increase, this necessitates the intervention of planners ,decision makers and those interested in development to take the measure to achieve what they want in obtaining services and goods, especially consumer goods ,ensuring fair distribution and choosing the right location to provide services efficiently. That`s where she came from ,the importance of this study which aims to the potential characteristics of the city of Kirkuk in order to see the image of the existing spatial distribution ,the study relied on a descriptive analytical approach to data


processing ,and relying on some statistical methods that serve research
,and graphic representation and cartographer , in order to highlight the characteristics of the distribution of ovens in terms of their proximity to each other from the face and measurement of the point of concentration and the direction of distribution from another ,the study found that most ovens concentrated in old and densely populated neighborhoods, which was negatively reflected in the weakness of these industries in modern neighborhoods , and create a disparity in the distribution of the phenomenon, the study concluded with a number of solutions and proposals aimed at making the right use of citizens from these industries , Also the use of GIS applications as an integrated system contributes to the application of the criteria for the selection of ovens sites.

The orphan phenomenon is one of the important social phenomena, as it worsened after the American occupation of Iraq in 2003 and the consequent political and security conditions that were reflected negatively on the political, economic and social reality, as this phenomenon began to grow after the events of 2014 and the Hawija district became under the control of terrorist groups that committed the most heinous crimes of killing Kidnapping and displacement, and many families became dependent on them other than parents. . So this study came to know the demographic, economic and social characteristics to reach its actual size and the spatial distribution of this phenomenon, and to identify the economic and social problems that orphans suffer from, and to clarify the reasons for this phenomenon because orphans are most affected by the exacerbation of the death phenomenon, as well as knowing the future expectations of the orphan phenomenon because Prediction is one of the basic indicators because of its great importance in any country that follows the policy of planning and sustainable human development to paint the image of the future.

Rain is one of the most important elements of the climate that play an important role in the availability of water resources, especially groundwater, represented by wells spread in Al - Hamdaniya District and used by the people for various purposes. The title of the research was represented by climate elements (rain, evaporation and temperature) and their effect on the water levels of the six observation wells systematically drilled by the Groundwater Commission - Nineveh Branch. Some modern and advanced software has been used, to represent and analysis data, such as (Arc GIs V10.4 , Surfer v.11 , Google Earth Pro). It was found, through comparison and analysis of data for these wells for the period between (2012-2011) to (2019-2018) and for the winter and summer seasons, that there is a decrease in the levels of groundwater and this is due to a decrease in the amount of rainfall during a period of six years and an increase in evaporation and temperature.
Fazliya no. (1) well data for (2012) was taken as a good example to know the variations in groundwater level for one full year, the fall in the water level was evident in the summer and autumn, then the water level began to rise with the approach of winter and spring, where water nutrition is good because of the heavy rainfall. Isopotential line mapping shows that groundwater is moving in the study area from northwest to southeast, and this corresponds to the topography of the area where these wells are located. Well water levels begin to decline gradually as we move from north to south due to the shift away from groundwater recharge areas.

The study aims to identify the nature of earthquakes and volcanoes, and the reasons for their occurrence and to reveal the geomorphological effects that occur during earthquakes and volcanoes and their effects on humans and its environment, as well as to reach a number of conclusions and proposals that limit those effects. The study shows that the geomorphological effects that occur during earthquakes and volcanoes are not limited in the region of occurrence only, but extend beyond the limits of those areas, to pose a threat to human life, and study the negative effects by identifying some of the most destructive earthquakes and volcanoes that have occurred in the world.

This research aims to identify The level of student applied in Imam Azam college/ Nineveh for teaching competencies from the point of view of supervisors .
This research sample consisted of (35) teaching for academic year(2018/2019). The resarcher prepared a measurement tool teaching competencies consisting of (45) paragraph distributed over (4) areas .Data were processed statistically using weighted mean relative weight and pearson correlation coefficient . In light of the research results .the researcher presented a set of conclusions recommendations and proposals.

The present study aims at knowing the most important reasons that make migrants, who have returned to Mosul, go back to migration camps again and also being acquainted with the positive and negative aspects of this phenomenon.
To achieve this, social survey and statistical methods have been used. A questionnaire has been used as a tool for collecting information and data by using a sample of (50) individual of those people. Statistical means have been employed such as percentage and relative weight to know sequence of events of the reasons for migration and the most prominent positive and negative aspects.
We have finally come up with the following results:
1- One of the reasons that make migrants unable to return to their houses is that their houses are totally destroyed and that they are not permitted to return to their houses.
2- There are other social reasons that make these people unable to return home and force them to go back to camps; such as shortage in water if any, no electricity, no health care and its high cost if it is there at all. Besides, some fellow-citizens eye them scornfully and despise them.
3- The most prominent financial reasons that prevent them from returning to the city is that they are unable to pay for lodgings because of the high costs of rents.
There are other educational hindrances such as that the children of these people are not permitted to go to schools on the pretext that they should complete the security check. Added to that is the discrimination and other unaccepted practices towards migrants forced them to return to camps

The study effectiveness of teaching with two strategies from the constructivist theory in the achievement of Arabic grammar subjects literary students through investigating zero hypothesis: and the second experimental group study the Arabic grammar with two strategies from the constructivist theory and the control group that study in way in the achievement test. The research sample reached 120 students. After analyzing the data statistically, it was found of the two experimental groups studied the strategies of Yacker and Baby over studied - method in the post-achievement test.

he Effect of Using a Proposed Program Based Silent Reading and Dialogue on the Intermediate Second Grade Learners' Reading Comprehension in Kirkuk Governorate
This study aimed at Identifying the effect of using a proposed instructional program based on guided silent reading and dialogue on deviling loping the reading comprehension of the Interne dilate third grade students in Kirkuk, compared to the traditional method The study attempted to answer the following question:
Question : what is the effect of using a proposed instructional program based on guided silent reading and dialogue on developing reading comprehension compared to the effect of the traditional method in teaching?
To answer the question, two hypo these are required to be tested:
A) There are no statistically significant differences at the level (a=0.05) between the two performance means on the general reading comprehension test due to the teaching method ( using a proposed instructional program, based on guided silent reading and dialogue the traditional method ).
B) There are no statistically significant differences at the level (a=0.05) between the per foramen means on each level of the reading compare hension level test due to the teaching method using a proposed instructional program, based on guided silent reading and dialogue the traditional method).

This research paper entitled 'Sheikh Marif and story' consists of an introduction two parts list of references and the abstract in Arabic and English.
The first part is about Sheikh Marif and his stories where the concept of narration, its functions and types as well as the types of narration have been explored. The econd part deal with the
aims and reasons behind narration in Sheikh Marif's stories particularly description, dialogue and monologue. Monologue
make up both direct and indirect monologue and the tream of
consciousness.

Human beings can interact through speaking beyond that can interact through other devices just like body language or intonation just like (laughing and crying……) So, body language is a part from a psycho language some of them are intentionally made and some are unintentionally. In body language the messages are much more authentic comparing to speaking. Body language has a significant role in writing poems, also in seductive poems. Poets try to use this type of language to attract the readers’ attention. In addition to that Nali also has used the body. For this reason in the study I have tried to analyse the usage of gestures by poets. The title of the research is (gestures in the poems of Nali). I have tried to analyse the body language in his poems. The methodology is (descriptive analysis) and the samples are taken from his poems and analysed. The research consists of two sections:
The first sections is the process of sending and the devices of sending, types of connection that the language of poem and body language in poem are analysed. In the second section Ihave explained those gestures that used by Nali. Many terms has been used such as sounds of langhing, smilling and crying, then the meanings are analysed. At the end results and list of resources are presented.

Lexicology is regarded as the important matter for the linguistic research. It concentrates on the scientific classification in the linguistic point of view.
There are few of linguistics who gave their opinions in the field of linguistic. It a science that deserves the duty of the personality of the literature and its ecstatic then many researches about open texts and analysing them. Then to demonstrate the language elements of poetry texts.
The science of lexicology is the emportant research for the heritage of the golobalise language that need research and analysis, so the background of the future research of the future languages.
Linguistics treat the lexicology that it is a unit contains of the form and self, self is the height of language which obey the linguistics, the stactucture contain of the language discourse for prepary an aim of linguistics in which the reader eimplement the rules of linguistics.
Kurdish linguistics like any western scientists treat lexicology as a static unit treat the ways philosophy and literary which search for the base of existing lexicological linguistics with the language invention persons inter the secrets of texts