Al-Qadisiyah Journal For Humanities Sciences

What I meant in this research is the comparison between the owners of Al-Muntaqiat who are
from the Pre-Islamic age and the owners of Al-Mulhamat who are from Umayyad age whence
technical construction in their poems that which contains two introductions that spread at those two
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ages , these introductions are : the Tallal introduction and the spinning introduction , I saw it to be
my research in these two classes ( al-Muntaqiat and Al-Mulhamat) which contained poems
represented the age that poetries lived in the Pre-Islamic and Umayyad age, the research has been
divided in to preface and two topics, in the preface I definded the owner of Al- Jamhara , and the
study has taken the technical construction in to two topics , the first topic came to show the Tallal
introduction to the owners of Al-Muntaqiat and Al Mulhamat , as for the second topic , it was
entitled the spinning introduction to the owners of the two classes, the research concluded with it’s
findings, in addition to a list of sources and references , and a summary in the Arabic and English
languages.

Research abstract: The current research aims to know the impulsivity of middle
school students, as well as to know the significance of the differences in impulsivity
among middle school students according to the variables of gender (male, female),
specialization (scientific, literary), and fourth and fifth grades. The researcher built a
scale of impulsivity based on the theory of debts (and the scale consisted in its final
form after completing the conditions of honesty, stability, discriminatory strength and
internal consistency of (39) items, and the tool was applied to a sample of (500) male
and female students, who were chosen by the random stratified method with a
proportional method For the year (2020-2021) and the results of the research showed
the following: that high school students have a common impulsiveness There are no
statistically significant differences in impulsivity according to the gender variable
(males, females) There are statistically significant differences in impulsivity according
to the variable of grades (fourth) Fifth) and towards the fifth grade. There are no
differences in the degree of impulsivity between middle school students according to
the academic specialization (scientific and literary). academic (scientific - literary),
and grades (fourth and fifth), and based on the findings of the research, the researcher
recommends the following:
1. Conducting an educational media campaign aimed at clarifying the effects of
impulsivity on the personality of middle school students in particular and
secondary school students in particular.
2. Develop and strengthen the spirit of students' control over their impulses through
holding seminars and opening educational courses to enhance this aspect for
them.

The research aims to identify the correlation between the sense of citizenship and the place
attachment of the slum dwellers in the center of Al-Diwaniyah city, and to achieve this goal, the
research sample of (504) male and female citizens of the slum dwellers was selected, by the random
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stratified method and by the equal method, and for the purpose of measuring this goal, the Building a
scale to measure the feeling of citizenship in its final form consisted of (25) items, and building
another scale to measure place attachment in its final form consisted of (24) items after verifying
their validity and stability and analyzing their paragraphs statistically and completing the procedures
of the two search scales. The results were extracted by analyzing the citizens’ answers using the bag
Statistical for Social Sciences (SPSS) through the computer and using a number of statistical
methods, including: (T-test for two independent samples, T-test for one sample, and Pearson
correlation coefficient). Citizenship among slum dwellers according to the gender variable (males
and females), and there is a statistically significant difference according to the age variable and in
favor of the age The largest, and the slum dwellers have a high attachment to the place, and there and there is
no statistically significant difference in the spatial attachment among the slum dwellers according to
the gender variable (males and females), and there is a statistically significant difference according to
the age variable and in favor of the older ages, and there is no correlation between the feeling
Citizenship and place attachment to slum dwellers, and based on the results of the research, the
researchers developed a set of recommendations and suggestions.

Munir Al-Ajlani represented the main leading character for the reform movement. such activity
is rarely expressed in Arabic reformist newspapers. As Al-Ajlani was able to interpolate reform
issues into the field of regular political debate, and made these reform issues present on all
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occasion, which resulted in making the reform movement a prominent topic in all different
issues, especially those related to the political and social aspect.
Reading the history of the reform movement through the writings and positions of Munir alAjlani, illustrates the strength of the idea, knowledge, and diligence through his political and
social demands that combine Arab culture and modernity, and this became clear when he
demanded the liberation of Syrian women, because he was fully aware that one of the
requirements this era is the development of women and from within the Arab and Western

The idiosyncratic stscscoc oret of sc tsr :seoc: owt the verbal cotmts
that, si mentioned, messrc the c:rssiss jurisprudential meaning associated
with ssa soi the other sc the arsssesoser sentence te sentences defining
the .stssr:o Linguists have taken semantic means ot reveal the
meaning of the ،oret while the cso oretsststrscoc that revealing soc
meaning sc determined mo the properties of the .stssr:o What so
expresses, ssa the relations that rssco between this ssa stssr:o other
stssr:ocwithin the system of the scientific field ot which so belongs, ssa
since the oret jurisprudence :seo ss was based ts the shsssuc of
so ,esmssimust mr subject ot linguistic research methods ssa theories,
ssathe phenomenon of verbal participation tsr sc of the phenomena
dealt with mo those ssa ourtesrc curriculum .This research deals with the
phenomenon of verbal participation ss the jurisprudential ،oret
description.

The research aims to study home quarantine to confront the Corona virus and its social effects on
the residents of the eastern district of Hamza, as the rate of infection with Corona virus varied
among the residents of the district of Hamza, reaching the highest percentage within the eastern
district of Hamza (49.4%), while the lowest percentage was recorded within the Al-Sudair district
and reached ( 21.4%), and the rates of infection varied within urban and rural areas, recording the
highest percentage in the urban district and reached (73%) and in the countryside (27%). 50%) and
reached (56.7%) of the total sample size, which led to the emergence of positive social effects
represented in the development of social relations and social solidarity, As for the negative effects
of home quarantine, they were represented by the phenomenon of domestic violence, divorce cases,
social distancing, mental health, work, and education.

Undoubtedly, there are many studies that dealt with formative architecture in
several fields, but its importance as a method and procedure makes us re-examine
it and present it to some works that may help us reveal what is implicit, or reach a
new indication through the application of procedures and examination, so this
research came On four axes: The concept of sociology of literature was at the fore
in it, to be an introduction to the subsequent axes, including standing on Goldman’s
formative structural approach, which was the title of the second axis, and then
quickly identifying the procedural tools of formative structuralism, and then moving to
the fourth axis, which is the applied axis On the compatibility of Taher Al-Labib's
approach with Goldman .

The current research aims to identify
1-Self-compassion among educational counselors
2-Statistically significant differences in self-compassion among educational counselors
according to gender (males, females), length of service (1-5, 6-10, 11 and more) and
.)school (primary, intermediate, preparatory
:To achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher relied on the following
1-Using the descriptive associative approach to detect self-compassion among
educational counselors
2-Building a measure of self-compassion for educational counselors, based on the "Neff"
theory of self-compassion, which consists of three bipolar dimensions (kindness in
particular versus self-blame and awareness of shared humanity versus isolation and
mental alertness versus excessive identification) and after completing the conditions of

The current research aims to know the orientation towards the future among university
students, as well as knowing the significance of the differences in the orientation towards
the future among university students according to the variables of gender (nour, female),
academic specialization (scientific, human) and grade (second, fourth), and in order to
verify From that, the researcher built a scale of orientation towards the future, based on
the theory of Sage 2009, Segnier and the scale consisted in its final form after completing
the conditions of honesty, stability, discriminatory strength and internal consistency, from
(45) items, distributed among three areas: (future perceptions, planning for the future,
and self-efficacy).

The youth stage is considered as one of the most important stages in a person\'s
life. For this reason, it has received great attention from specialists and researchers
because of the importance this segment represents in the development of their society
as wells as its promotion, advancement and its pursue to keep pace with advanced
societies due to the fact that university students are normally the ones that carry the
responsibility of advancing their society and achieving its goals.

The studys aim to identify the optional silence and its relation to the school adaptation of the
first grade students from the point of view of teachers. The number of respondents was (200)
male and female teachers selected by simple random method with equal distribution. To
measure this aim, an optional silence scale and a school adaptation scale were constructed. The
most important results of the study indicate that students do not suffer from optional silence,
there is a positive correlation between the weakness of optional silence and school adjustment.

In this research, I dealt with the Self and the Other in the (lahn entsar
alyasameen) by the Diwani poet (Maen Ghaleb Sebbah). In the preface, I
presented two topics, the first: an introduction to the poet and the beginnings
of his feeling of the poetic, the elements of his cultural formation, and who
was influenced by Arab poets, and what are his poetic publications, And the
awards he received, and the second: the concepts of self and the other. Then
it dealt with the relationship of the self and the other in the melody of the
victory of Jasmine in four axes.

Our research, tagged with (Shadow in Modern Mosuli Poetry_Selected
Models), includes the study of the shadow in its symbolic meaning with what it
indicates in the Mosuli poetry,as we found the shadow in general consists of two
meanings: -The outer shadow, which is related to the visible phenomenon associated
with sight. -The inner shadow,which is the hidden shadow, is noticed by insight. In
both of them,the shadow exercises its action,whether in a positive or negative way,and
announces its expansion within the subjects, extending its influence and authority.We
have relied on selected models of Mosuli poetry due to the large number of poems and
the multiplicity of poets,so we chose what is directly apparent in them, and what
reflects its different types within these models.

The aim of the study is to develop a conceptual linguistic approach, to some of the
concepts of science, which can be described as the science of text. This field is
manifested in the linguistics in the early 1970s. This field is considered new for the
western world. Arabs started to study it and they considered it a new science worthy
to be studied. Ancient Arab classifications lack a separate theory on its own according
to the understanding given by the western textual studies.
The choice has been made to one of the Western compilations that dealt with this
science “the text and context: semantic and pragmatic discourse: an investigation of
discourse by Van Dyke. The study will help us make an approach with the Arabic
thinking- Arab texts and how the two concepts are close.

Abu Bakr al-Sanubari (334 AH) responded to good deeds، himself eager for honest
expression، away from flattery and gain. His most beautiful poetic application was
what he wove in lamentation for Ahlu Al-Bait (peace be upon them)، targeting in all
of these، through lamentation، an issue he aims at and which expresses the sincerity
of the feeling and the great calamity. The reading in Al-Sanubari’s lamentation،
whose plan came according to the three sections of lamentation، showed that:
The eulogy: aimed at evoking the virtues and reviving the remembrance.
As for the scar: the aim was to activate the memory to renew the memory of the
misfortunes that happened to Ahlu Al-Bait (peace be upon them).
Condolences: Its main goal is to relieve the sad soul by visiting the sights of the
honorable family.
This was how Al-Sanubari’s embodiment of the effectiveness of elegiac patterns in
recalling the past for the permanence of virtues، through the continuous gap and
reminding the greatness of this affliction and venting about it by visiting loved ones
to commemorate the memory، documenting all this with poetic texts extracted from
the poetry of this great poet.

The term “trench” appeared in the Mesopotamian cuneiform texts since early Period,
specifically since the third dynasties and continued until the New and late Babylonian Period. By
studying the trench in the cuneiform sources, it becomes clear to us that the trenches vary into
defensive, irrigated and borderline ones, and they can be considered as architectural structures
that played an important defensive and irrigating role and played a key role in delivering water
from the main canal to the agricultural fields, thus sustaining agriculture and achieving food
security, as is the case in the beliefs of the country. Mesopotamia, the trenches were associated
with the residents’ religious beliefs, and several protective deities were assigned to them.

Hydropower plants are among the cleanest types of power plants and the most efficient in the
production of electric power compared to steam and gas plants, with efficiency ranging from 80% to
90% depending on the type of turbine used in the plant. In Iraq, hydropower has been invested since
1971, which Samarra station is the first hydroelectric plant to be produced in 1972, with hydropower
plants contributing 6% of Iraq’s total electricity production. Iraq has 10 hydroelectric plants, two of
them are in the Kurdistan region because it has got a geographical potential, which has allowed it to
invest this important source, particularly its possession of two rivers running from north to south as
well as economic and population potential, but these stations have suffered continuously from the
decline of the economic utilization factor to less than 50%, which is due to a number of reasons, the
most important one is the reduction of water levels as well as the technical failures. And the need
for clean electric power and the constant calls for investing renewable energy require an increase in
the number of hydroelectric plants built on dams in Iraq, as well as taking into account the
geographical distribution when establishing them, And the investment of dams where there is the
possibility of establishing hydroelectric plants, which have not yet been invested such as Al-Kut Dam,
Al-Azim Dam, Debs Dam on the Tigris River and Ramadi Dam on the Euphrates River, which can
enhance the relative importance of hydropower and increase its contribution to the provision of
electricity and provide technical maintenance of dams to maintain water levels and increase the
number of generating units in hydroelectric plants, There must be official agreements to solve the
problems of Iraq's participation with neighboring countries with (Turkey, Iran and Syria) in river
basins to determine water revenues among these countries.

Iraq emerged in the seventies of the twentieth century as a country that had weight
and influence on the Arab and regional levels, and relations with the Soviet Union
occupied a distinguished position in its foreign policy.
The research dealt with Iraq's relations in the field of sports, as it presented
cooperation in the field of sports during the period 1968-1980, as cooperation in the
field of sports was through the exchange of sending sports delegations in most sports
branches, participation in sports tournaments held in the two countries, and
contracting with Soviet coaches. For the development of the Iraqi teams, as well as a
conclusion, and cooperation in the field of sports has contributed greatly to the
development of relations between the two countries, especially that the Soviet Union
was one of the first countries that helped Iraq use its own capabilities to develop its
various sectors, and this was a reason for concluding more protocols and agreements
between the two countries.

The current research aimed to identify the post-emotional skills of middle school students and differences of statistical significance according to the gender of the students and their specialization and to achieve those goals the researcher built a measure of post-emotion skills, and after verifying the sincerity of the scale and stability applied on a sample of (500) students of the preparatory stage students in the Directorate General of Education in Qadisiyah province, the results of the research indicated that the students of the preparatory level enjoy a new level of post-emotional skills, which is a good indicator indicating on awareness or what the individual needs to adapt to his nature in life. The researcher recommended enhancing post-emotional skills in students as a factor with them related to the ability to adjust and deal positively with oneself and others.
To complete this, the researcher applied the measure to a sample of (500) students at Al-Qadissiya University selected in the random class method according to the proportional method, and after collecting the data and processing it statistically using the statistical bag of social sciences (SSPS) the research reached the following results: preparatory students enjoy a good level of post-emotional skills, a good indicator of awareness or needed by the individual to adapt to his nature in life. Based on the results of the research, the researcher made several recommendations, including: enhancing the post-emotional skills of students as a factor with them related to the ability to control and deal positively with oneself and others. Include post-emotional skills and teach them within the student curriculum. Encourage students to rely on post-emotional skills and work to provide conditions for the interest of education by providing encouraging conditions for students who do not contribute to educational activities because this helps them to adopt emotional skills in education.

The following Research Aims Identify to:
1- Intelligence analysis skills among the Officers and members of the Directorate of Intelligence and
Combat-Terrorism.
2- The Overconfidence in Contingent Judgments among the Officers and members of the Directorate of
Intelligence and Combat-Terrorism.
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3- The correlation between intelligence analysis skills and the Overconfidence in Contingent Judgments
among the Officers and members of the Directorate of Intelligence and Combat-Terrorism according to the
military rank..
This research restricted on Intelligence analysis skills and it’s Relation With the Overconfidence in
Contingent Judgments among the Officers and members of the Directorate of Intelligence and CombatTerrorism. The sample is consisted of (224) Officers and members. For achieving aims, the main
instruments of this research were two scales for Intelligence analysis skills and the Overconfidence in
Contingent Judgments. The researcher has applied the two instruments, it is applied to the subjects on a
sample and making use of statistic package of social sciences (SPSS) and (Microsoft-Excel) program, the
findings were as follows:
1- The subjects of sample have Intelligence analysis skills.
2- Officers are more overconfidence in their contingent judgment than members, that the difference were
with statistical indication at (0.05) indication level, for each local confidence and Global confidence.
3-.There are no correlation between Intelligence analysis skills and the Overconfidence in Contingent