TANMIAT AL-RAFIDAIN

This study analyzes the relationship between public and private investment in Asian Countries. The issue of theory relationship between public and private investment has been focus of attention in the literature since the early 1980s and it is still the subject of consider able controversy. By researchers is whether public and private investment has a different impact on economic growth, and whites the linkages between them. It setup a simple theoretical model where two counter vailing forces coexist on the hand, public investment raises the productivity of private investment and leads to potential Crowding-In of private investment. On the other hand, weak institutes and restricted access financing could diminish the positive effects of public investment and Crowding-Out private investment. We Adopted the VAR model which is measure the log-term relationship and the Error Correction Model (ECM) to measure the short-term and finally the Granger Causality test to analyze the direction between them. The empirical results suggest that on average the crowing in effect dominates, and increase in domestic investment accelerate the economic growth through increase in capital accumulation.

The Research aims to measure the quality of Banking services in the North Bank For Finance & Investment and describe its effects on supporting customer value , the importance of this research has been given through its interest about the customers openrons for the dimentions of banking services quality according to (SERVQUAL scale). The problem of this research is recognize the level of services submitted by the bank studied for the consumer, and to what extent can the quality of services can be approach to supporting customer value in the studied bank? The research conducted the statistical analysis for the data set regarding these two variables which they got from questionnaire prepared for this purpose getting use of correlation and regression variables .They concluded several results that helped them to come out with several conclusions view depending on these conclusions the research presented several proposals emphasizing and participating to support quality of services to enhancing customer value from the studied bank.

Depending on the organizational capabilities is a vital subject, the success organizations begin to search about the methods to acquire these capabilities and appointment it as a tool resulting from the interaction between tangible and intangible resources. In assuring the efficient use for resources to help organization in discovering the environmental opportunity and exploits its to reinforce the organization advantages. The aim of this study is to standing on the organizational capability concept in the researched domain, and determine its reality, and its levels. For that, the study select some of the hospitals in Nineveh health directorate. The study selected the managers as a intended sample. The study adopts the Australian Public Services Agency questionnaire, after that, the study analyzed the results by using some of statistical tools, after that the study concluded some of conclusions and introduced its suggestions.

This research aims to clarify the role of the training and development strategy in the development of knowledge maturity of the auditor. The research focuses in its theoretical part on the designing of training courses in the fundamental areas that develop knowledge maturity of the auditors, that is Profession Ethics and Auditing Standards and Quality Control, Information technologies and legal liability. On the practical side, the questionnaire that has been distributed on Sirs auditors in the Iraqi provinces is used to collect data on the relationship between training and development strategy and fundamental areas for the development of knowledge maturity of the auditor.

This research aims to clarify the role of the training and development strategy in the development of knowledge maturity of the auditor. The research focuses in its theoretical part on the designing of training courses in the fundamental areas that develop knowledge maturity of the auditors, that is Profession Ethics and Auditing Standards and Quality Control, Information technologies and legal liability. On the practical side, the questionnaire that has been distributed on Sirs auditors in the Iraqi provinces is used to collect data on the relationship between training and development strategy and fundamental areas for the development of knowledge maturity of the auditor.

..The study seeks to assess the implementation of manufacturing practices pharmacotherapy (Quality Management - Human Resources) as a key pillar to ensure procedures systematic various operations within the plant under study, that leads to the quality of pharmaceutical products and medical adoption of the resources available to their progress human resource as a resource more importantly, who will contribute directly the achievement of quality objectives.
I have referred cohabitation field researchers during the months (March and April) in 2012 with the company's management to deal with contemporary topics, including GMP and in the same form and stood in front of this desire for a number of determinants preceded by not spreading the concept and procedures of the process, so try researchers confirm availability two PRACTICE (Quality Management - Human Resources) as a first step towards achieving full compatibility with other practices, and to achieve this has been the adoption of a checklist to make sure (82) Exercise subset will be referred to the term b (GMP) short means good manufacturing practices, within these practices To achieve the goal of the study was approved method of descriptive analysis in the presentation of the theoretical foundations of the subject, as well as a checklist of the 82 questions expressing my practice (Quality Management - Human Resources) study reached a number of conclusions Perhaps the most prominent lack of knowledge of some of the procedures applied subsidiary within, with lack of framing structural conduct an audit quality and the omission of clearly defined processes and procedures and critical steps for the quality of the product under the manufacture and / or final product, under that study provided specific recommendations including the need to strive towards the adoption of intensive training programs for employees at levels all towards achieving the requirements of a certificate GMP

Cities have become the center of the emergence of many urban problems that result from the increase in populations number and retardation by not getting along with the economic and social activities in the cities, and that led to the emergence of many problems that had a great impact on the quality of life through the insufficiency of services that are necessary to provide a luxurious life for the city dwellers, in addition to the problems of the environmental pollution in all its aspects.
What has been mentioned in this study is based on a number of modern studies and researches as well as the field work of the researcher which are related to the economic activities of the cities, urbanism, sustainable development and environmental pollution, in addition to the historical and demographical aspects of the area studies as the rates of the urban growth and the urban expansion in the city.
The most important aspects of the sustainable development of the cities were analyzed especially the mutual relations between some of the economic, social and environmental factors in the city, through which a number of conclusions and recommendations were reached, where the impact of the economic, social and environmental factors on the urban development was clear in different relations and in different levels.

This study aimed to know the reality of the application of (job rotation) at some of banks operating in the city of Mosul, in the light of this framework, try searching to answer research questions -1 How clear the concept of recycling career in the organizations surveyed? 2 - What advantages and benefits to be achieved organizations surveyed by adopting recycling career? 3 - what is the relationship clearly understood some personal variables for respondents? 4 - What is the relationship obstacles that may face career recycling some personal variables? To achieve this goal is through the adoption of a descriptive analytical method, the researchers prepared questionnaire distributed to the (43) individuals to these banks and recalled them (40) questionnaire is valid for analysis.
Showed findings that the banks studied have an interest in and awareness of the application method of recycling career, but not at the required level, and the reason is attributed by the fact that these organizations are non-independent and are subject to the centralized decisions by the ministry, also showed Conclusions The most important obstacles that limit the application of recycling the departments of these banks was work and the lack of incentives provided to Mdoran and functionally in general, and in light of the findings of the most important recommendations were made for the application of recycling effectively, the need for training requires senior management to absorb the concepts of modern management,

Banking Sector Plays important effect in development financial system and Instability in both developed and under developed countries .As a result of great development with the world witnessed i.e. evaluation of globalization as a real variable which left Its effect on all sector in the economy .so that banks become in confrontation challenges in provision of Its services this means that banks are in competitive substitution

The current research tried to determine the role of the cleaner production in supporting the strategy of differentiation through a field study in the Arabic Company for Detergents Chemicals Province of Salah Al-Din, where the challenges which face the world and their related environmental problems made the industrial detergents pay a great attention to keep the environment through improving the use of natural resources by employing what is known the cleanest production techniques, because of the scarcity of studies and researches which tackled this subject in the Iraqi environment; the researcher tried to include it in his current study according to a complete frame through pointing to the following questions:
- What is the benefit of adopting the cleaner production technique in the researched company?
- What is the nature relationship and effect between cleaner production technique and strategy of differentiation?
To answer these questions, the current study depended on a hypothetic schedule measures the nature of the relationship among the (depended and applied) variables and on the basis of this; a number of main and sub hypotheses were made which were selected by using a number of statistical forms in the light of the obtained data through the questionnaire paper which were made for this purpose, and through the answers of the researched individuals in the researched company; the researcher has reached to the following conclusions; there is a significant relationship between the cleanest production

The current research tried to determine the role of the cleaner production in supporting the strategy of differentiation through a field study in the Arabic Company for Detergents Chemicals Province of Salah Al-Din, where the challenges which face the world and their related environmental problems made the industrial detergents pay a great attention to keep the environment through improving the use of natural resources by employing what is known the cleanest production techniques, because of the scarcity of studies and researches which tackled this subject in the Iraqi environment; the researcher tried to include it in his current study according to a complete frame through pointing to the following questions:
- What is the benefit of adopting the cleaner production technique in the researched company?
- What is the nature relationship and effect between cleaner production technique and strategy of differentiation?
To answer these questions, the current study depended on a hypothetic schedule measures the nature of the relationship among the (depended and applied) variables and on the basis of this; a number of main and sub hypotheses were made which were selected by using a number of statistical forms in the light of the obtained data through the questionnaire paper which were made for this purpose, and through the answers of the researched individuals in the researched company; the researcher has reached to the following conclusions; there is a significant relationship between the cleanest production

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Nineveh Governorate has embarked on the transformation to e-government, but almost some weakness in the necessary requirements of transformation. The measurement of strengths and weakness are additionally measured to find the opportunities or probable threat. Hence, this study aims to evaluate the requirements according to SWOT to guarantee the requirements with a high quality of the project. Some conclusions were grouped to:
The evaluation of transformation requirements towards e-government in the field study, and strengths, weakness, threat of project have competed. Conclusions have referred some recommendations that are the necessary of transferring weakness into strengths because of the ability of leadership, and avoid threats towards opportunities of transformation.

The research identifies and diagnoses the obstacles to gain sustainable competitive advantages of internal environment and external environment in New Cement Factory of Hamam AL- Alil. It included constraints on the interior of the factory weaknesses, and external environment of the strength of the bargain of processors or the strength of the bargaining of environment and general environmental threats wane instrumental in weakening the factory ownership of sustainable competitive advantage and a cement factory was chosen to be the scope for the study. The researchers adopted a resolution tool for collecting data and information on the practical aspect of the study as well as personal interviews. In order to achieve the objectives of the study and its premise wane a default model demonstrates the availability of some impediments to gaining sustainable competitive advantages in the lab. Based on the description and diagnosis of the study variables and test its premise is reached for a set of conclusions, including the availability of a set of constraints experienced by the plant represented by the bargaining power when the processors, and the vulnerabilities of the plant as well as general environmental threats, and a relationship between vulnerabilities and threats to the environment, as well as a link between vulnerabilities and bargaining strongth when equipped. Then put a series of proposals that are consistent with the conclusions indicated.

The current research aims to design quantitative models selected to support the production quality decisions using (Excel) as most popular software spreadsheets. The research sought to address the problem facing the General Company for Ready Wear Manufacturing in Mosul. The study concentrates on using of contemporary methods in computerization of decision support and administrative work or decision-making on general. We select the decisions relating to production quality as the most important decisions associated with the consent of customers, as well as the availability of documented data in the company's records. The models were identified through analysis of the environment work and specifically through interviews with a number of the decision-makers in the company. The paper reached a set of results perhaps the most prominent is the effectiveness of the use of (Excel) in mapping quality control, as well as the accuracy of the results, particularly when updating to the data and make some analyzes default. The study recommended the company to benefit from the information shown by maps of quality control, to help the company to raise the quality of their products and by identifying the ratios and processing defects.

Research seeks to determine the role of entrepreneurship in strategies to strengthen technical dimensions of innovation to the views of a sample of public employees in the company for the manufacture of ready - made clothes in Mosul. Interesting because the company's management entrepreneurship strategies and technical dimensions of innovation contributes to providing products that meet the needs and desires of customers, while at the same time allows the company to outperform competitors, survival and growth in the business world. The limited studies examined the relationship between these variables in the environment within the Iraqi inform researchers, it has implicitly present their research these variables in an attempt to study the relationship between them. And generally tries to find the answer to the following question: What is the role of entrepreneurship strategies in promoting technical innovation dimensions surveyed in the company? The research found a set of the most important conclusions: 1/verify the presence of a significant correlation between entrepreneurship strategies and technical dimensions of innovation in the company surveyed . 2/ Check the existence of a significant effect of entrepreneurship strategies in the technical dimensions of innovation in the company surveyed. Depending on the conclusions reached by the researchers have made a number of recommendations are consistent with these findings.