Iraqi Journal for Administrative Sciences

Chaos and corruption are usually condemned in almost every where and in every time. For the purpose of dealing scientifically with each of these negative phenomena number of research projects were carried out. The on-going transition towards what is called NOW. has precipitated an increasing trend towards non-linear dynamism in different World affairs and, by its turn , precipitated certain observable parallel between corruption and chaos where each of theme aims at weakening institutionalism in organizations. As a result, organizations are caught in a vicious cycle. Corruptive activities facilitate chaotic interventions and vice versa. The objective of this research project is to look for possibilities of salvation of institutionalism form the vicious cycle as needed.

The Present Study Tries to Show the phases of the investment portfolio which took important place in investment studies , and took various shapes and forms . This requires specification of its elements and types , focusing on some of these types which have specific importance in investment .
The importance of the study springs from financial and economic variables which the world economy witnessed by way of increasing capital flow in investment in finance markets . This can all be achieved through investment institutions , saving boxes , the development of financial , nonfinancial and banking institutions , taking care of getting fast profits and being away of risks .

Is intense competition in global markets one of the challenges faced by organizations in various sectors. Fathvzat companies to search for new competitive advantages as to quality, flexibility and speed of delivery and cost appropriate has become despite the great importance of any plant productivity is not sufficient to achieve the objectives established for the large number of producers and the growth of information technology that have contributed a lot to offer new products or the development of production processes have contributed to support the competitiveness of the business Vatjht towards the creativity of the process.
The creativity of the process is today a crucial factor in the entity's ability to survive and grow, and develop new processes or improve existing processes become contexts adopted by most of the facilities and seeks to invest in the design of a product satisfies a need and desire of the customer and meets the requirements of multi renewable.
Were enrolled in four classes Find drawer of interest can be President for each chapter as follows:
The first chapter discusses the research methodology through the presentation of the problem and the goals and the importance of the study and outline of the study and identification of a site study and methods of data collection and statistical methods used. The second chapter presents the theoretical side, first and second displays creativity creativity process and intervention types and factors affecting it and its goals and third product, design and design principles and steps of the process of designing the product.
Chapter III respect to the side of the Applied Research shows the first results of the level of effectiveness of the research variables distinguished the process and product design and the second contains the reality of the research variables in the company. Third, dedicated to showcasing the analysis and discussion of the results. Chapter IV contains the conclusions and recommendations that we reached.

Undermine the pricing of crude oil in global markets critical risk to the general economic situation both for the countries producing or consuming countries - both developed and developing countries - and that of the strong relationship and mutual influence between the rates of economic growth and these prices, is no secret that the economic analysis in general tends to make prices (whatever these prices) independent variables affect positively or negatively on each of the quantities demanded and supplied various types of goods, respectively, that this is the IMET to the truth in absolute terms, since the required amount of a commodity or quantity before it affects an actor and a great in the formation of prices of each of them, and therefore, these amounts will be the independent variables and the impact on prices. and crude oil is of strategic goods on the one hand, and the mechanism of depletion on the other hand, must be in-depth analysis to the direction of the strongest effect, so that the two sets of producing and consuming countries have to take measures and plans and procedures that allow each of them make the most of this resource is depleted. Altaterho and strongest, is that e quantities are determined by world prices to him? The researchers used the method of analysis of elasticities, as was use of price elasticity to illustrate the impact of price in determining the size of the quantities, as used the so-called (flexibility quantity) to clarify the effect of quantities - demanded and supplied - on the formation of prices, but Achtbaralentaúj achieved has been used Oonmozj (Hacio) to measure and make sure the direction of causality in the relationship between these variables, the results were compatible with the hypothesis that Tatd research and the impact of the quantities demanded and supplied on the formation of these quantities in the global oil markets.

Contributes to the application of international standards to improve the quality of accounting information provided to the parties to the recipient through the provision of appropriate information and are subject to the understanding and comparison and with high reliability. As for the banks a special nature in terms of the activities of, and risks to that which prompted the international committees to develop independent criteria for the disclosure of accounting in financial reports and statements of their own and which will prepare the input necessary to gain access to information that helps decision makers to assess the financial position and results of business for banks business. And helps the application of international standards for the preparation of financial reports by the commercial banks to consolidate the basis for preparing financial statements and disclosures in accordance with the methods of preparation and disclosure of the global banks. And research deals with the current examination of reports and financial statements of Commercial Bank in the province of Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region of Iraq for the financial year (2006) and prepared in accordance with the accounting system common for banks and insurance companies on the identification of shortcomings, and then work to adapt them in line with both the international number (1) Presentation of financial statements and the international standard for financial reporting number (7) (Financial Instruments: Disclosures). By identifying the aspects that belong to the accounting disclosure under the criteria, which has never suffered the financial statements of the Bank under discussion, analysis, and of the necessity of organizing the cash flow statement and record financial instruments at fair value and indicate the amount of change where and to whom is attributed to changes in credit risk.

In this study, we use generalized autoregressive conditional hetroskedasticity (GARCH) methodology to examine the effect of electronic trading (ET) on the volatility of stock returns in Iraq stock exchange (ISE) . By using daily data of general stock price index starting from Jan., 9, 2009 and ends on July 30 , 2009, we examined the relevancy of the ET in explaining the time – varying volatility of stock returns , and study the change in volatility before and after the ET. We find that the ET has an impact on price changes , which suggests that more information being transmitted to the market as a result of the ET. In addition , the information is impounded more quickly due the applying of ET.

Objective of this research is to identify the sources of work stress experienced by workers in the government sector in an environment of non-governmental organizations in Iraq and their impact on performance.
It has developed eight hypotheses to test the contrast and the relationship between the variables of the research, and of B (personal characteristics, and sources of work stress, and the performance of work) using a number of statistical methods the most important test (f, t) and chi square test (Ka 2) was reached on a set of conclusions which, understanding the level of work stress at least up the age groups and length of service, and the presence of significant differences due to different stages of both educational attainment and years of service and the number of courses and most of the sources of work stress, and the existence of a correlation between the sources of work stress and work performance and therefore developed a set of recommendations.