Kut University College Journal for Humanitarian Science

This model of the model study of the first place "a model based on the theory of social constructive learning." Whereas, the researcher used the exploration and investigation model based on constructive learning to support the students ’academic achievement. In addition, the researcher did assumed “no statistically significant differences” the average scores achieved by the “experimental group” that were studied following a model based on the theory of social constructivist learning” and the average scores achieved by the traditional“ control group ”in educational attainment at the level ( 0.05 = α). I condemn the experimental edition National education, which consists of (70) students from secondary schools affiliated to its general term in Nineveh governorate for the "third intermediate" class, which are divided equally into the "experimental group", and the (b) section, which is the "control group" “Experimental group test results,” the researcher presented in this study.

Keeping pace with the latest in management and modern methods allows ensuring survival in a market in which customers always demand everything that is new, new and developed. Among these methods, we find Agile supply chain management according to modern manufacturing systems, which are relatively modern administrative issues, as they are considered to be recent concepts in developing countries, including Iraq. Through that, we will try in this research to shed light on the revealing relationship between modern manufacturing systems and Agile supply chain management in improving relations with suppliers and customers and developing forms of cooperation with them as well as effective control in controlling and reducing costs of the supply chain. This study aimed to highlight the impact of chain management Effective processing on the competitive precedence in Baghdad Soft Drinks Company according to modern manufacturing systems and the importance of this study lies in presenting the various concepts related to the effective processing chain management and the competitive precedence of the cost leadership strategy and its various activities that help the company when applied to enhance its competitive position, according to modern manufacturing systems and to achieve this Objective We studied the theoretical framework of managing the Agile supply chain and the competitive precedence, and then we tried in this search for the possibility of addressing the problem presented by studying the case of Baghdad Soft Drinks Company, while the most important conclusions were: Agile supply chain management of the company achieves many short and long-term competitive advantages through the use of modern manufacturing systems. Its short-term advantages include increasing its productivity, reducing its inventory, time, and reducing costs. Its long-term competitive advantages include increased customer satisfaction, market share, and profit for each. Party and member of the series. The compatibility between the requirements of modern manufacturing systems and the practices of the Agile supply chain contributes to reducing costs, achieving a competitive advantage and eliminating all kinds of wastes, including waiting times.

This study aims to shed light on the Shari'ah judgment of learning musical acoustics when reciting the Quran, Which is repeatedly discussed these times between a supporter and The acceleration of time and the development of science and technology have a major impact on the reality of life, as they have the greatest impact on the legal provisions that stand to infer them from the people of her who are scholars of Islamic Sharia glue, The Mufti is responsible for explaining the legal ruling on all new incidents and calamities for people in a manner that is appropriate to their reality in accordance with the purposes of Islamic Sharia.And the fatwa was in the past based on the Mufti’s going to the Mufti to ask him about the legal ruling, but today with technological and technical development, the fatwa has become more widespread and widespread.There are many ways of spreading the fatwa, including the audio-visual and the final, which are reliable in our time and its wide spread through various satellite channels.As a result of this development and progress, it has become imperative to control the fatwas through various media outlets in order to narrow the circle of disagreement between scholars and eradicate abnormal fatwas, which are led by those who are not their own.So, this research put in it in the hands of the reader these controls and talk about it the importance of the fatwa and the risk of advisory opinion because of its great impact on the individual and society, and one fatwa may solve thorny issues and one fatwa may occur sedition and great strand.It's also talked about the pros and cons of fatwas through various media outlets.And I ask God Almighty to grant me success in what is good for this nation. What was right is from God and what was in it is wrong, so who is myself.

This study seeks to uncover one of the most important western trips to Iraq, represented by the book by the The Marsh Arabs by English traveler Fred Thesiger, as a nomadic narrative blog and documented important details about the life of the marshes in the first half of the twentieth century, thus reading and analyzing its material, which was characterized by breadth, comprehensiveness and accuracy of documentation As well as its narrative artistic dimension, within the framework of the hypotheses of discovery and the representations of the culture.

Research objective to identify the degree of understanding of sustainable development issues for the student - teacher in the College of Education for Pure Sciences. Descriptive research methodology was adopted in this research and the research sample consisted of (116) students from the College of Education for Pure Sciences / Ibn Al Haytham - University Baghdad, from the Department of Chemistry (fourth stage), i.e. 54% of the research community were chosen randomly. The research tool was prepared, which consisted of examining sustainable development issues from (19) paragraphs. The results of the research showed a weak understanding of sustainable development issues in chemistry, and the statistical bag was adopted. For the Social Sciences (SPSS) to address the results of the research and in light of the results, the researcher recommends paying attention to the inclusion of sustainable development issues within the content of chemistry courses at the College of Education for Pure Sciences / Ibn Al-Haytham.

Research objective to identify the degree of understanding of sustainable development issues for the student - teacher in the College of Education for Pure Sciences. Descriptive research methodology was adopted in this research and the research sample consisted of (116) students from the College of Education for Pure Sciences / Ibn Al Haytham - University Baghdad, from the Department of Chemistry (fourth stage), i.e. 54% of the research community were chosen randomly. The research tool was prepared, which consisted of examining sustainable development issues from (19) paragraphs. The results of the research showed a weak understanding of sustainable development issues in chemistry, and the statistical bag was adopted. For the Social Sciences (SPSS) to address the results of the research and in light of the results, the researcher recommends paying attention to the inclusion of sustainable development issues within the content of chemistry courses at the College of Education for Pure Sciences / Ibn Al-Haytham.

Research objective to identify the degree of environmental sustainability values of the student-teacher in the College of Education for Pure Sciences. In this research the methodology of relational descriptive research was adopted, and the research sample consisted of (116) students from the College of Education for Pure Sciences / Ibn Al-Haytham / University of Baghdad From the Department of Chemistry (fourth stage), that is, 54% of the research community were randomly selected. The research tool was prepared, represented by a measure of environmental sustainability values of (20) items, the results of the research showed: The poor degree of environmental sustainability values. The Statistical Portfolio of Social Sciences (SPSS) was adopted to address the results of the research and in light of the results, the researcher recommended providing opportunities for students to interact with the local environment, take an interest in the student’s environmental activity, and activate his role in the educational process, especially in finding the most appropriate solution to protect the environment from pollution and depletion of natural resources.

The aim of the research is to identify the comprehension skills in chemistry among middle school students, the descriptive research approach was adopted, and the research sample consisted of (250) students from the first intermediate grade, i.e. 32% of the research community from the academic year 2020/2021 M was chosen from the Baghdad Governorate Center from the Karkh Education Directorates (first, second and third). The search tool consisted of the numbers of the deep understanding test (35) one paragraph, which is generative thinking in skills (kindness, flexibility, predicting data, and the difference of hypotheses), initiating explanations and asking questions Resolution, Consent, Public, Social Sciences (SPSS + 22) for processing research findings, The results showed that middle school students have a weakness in the deep understanding skills as a whole and in every skill of his skill, except for the skills of fluency and decision-making, which were achieved.

This research aims to reveal the effects of linguists who wrote the semantics of the words and meanings of the Noble Qur’an, and how linguistics invested the directions of these semantic scholars.Large, large dimensions, large dimensions. Studying and caring for Qur’anic expressions, and they had distinguished efforts in treating Qur’anic expressions from their different semantic, phonological, grammatical and morphological aspects. Their books, and I say them, had a great impact on the Arab linguistic equations, so we find the Arabic linguistic meaning replete with the opinions of these scholars.

LAMPS are among the most important lighting devices, which have been widely used in homes, palaces and religious establishments. It also played an important role in highlighting the luxury of the building, as it is in the middle of the great halls and is often found in the middle of the dome It was one of the central lighting means due to its large size and multiplicity of its lights, and it was formed from copper metal, which is considered one of the most important minerals, as it is malleable and easy to form by pressing and hammering cold or hotThe Algerian society during the Ottoman era paid great attention to it, and used various forms, including lamps with stands, glass lamps, in addition to onions and pear-shaped ones, the latter resembling Mamluk lamps in shape and decoration.As it was distinguished by its rich decorative richness that filled all its space, represented by the floral, geometric and writing motifs, as well as the symbolic motifs, and it is noticeable for these decorations that most of them came openwork to reduce the weight of the masterpiece, allowing the passage of air that helps the lighting, as well as the penetration of light to these The decorations give the masterpiece and the lit place elegance and beauty.Through this research paper, we will try to shed light on these methods and compare them with their counterparts in the countries of the Levant, and how this model was transmitted from the countries of the Islamic East to Algeria in order to highlight the aspects of influence and influence.

The monetary authority represented by the central bank is the only authority capable of controlling the money supply within the limits that achieve monetary stability through its use of its direct and indirect tools. It is reflected in the form of an imbalance in the monetary balance and exposes the economy to monetary shocks stemming from a change in monetary policy, whether they are expected shocks aimed at addressing inflation or unemployment, or unexpected results resulting from wrong policies. , The monetary shocks may be expansionary when the increase in the physical cash balances that individuals possess exceeds what is expected, or the monetary shocks are contractionary, as this shock occurs as a result of the central bank unexpectedly selling large and unexpected quantities of government bonds in the open market, and the effect varies. Monetary shock according to the strength of the economy and the extent of its absorption shock The relationship between central banks and political authorities has witnessed a fluctuation between blatant intervention and almost absolute freedom during the past two centuries. But the succession of economic crises after the First World War required governments to intervene in the activities of central banks, and then soon central banks regained a measure of their independence again after the stability of economic conditions, but what followed the Second World War in promoting the Keynesian view favoring state intervention received some thing From the independence of central banks, and then soon the shift to market forces led to calls for making central banks independent of the government apparatus, as it is the only authority capable of controlling the money supply within the limits that achieve monetary stability through its use of direct and indirect tools.

Academic Qur’anic studies raise the cultural reality of the Islamic nation in particular, and humankind in general, considering the Noble Qur’an a universal message, and the Sunnah of the Prophet is a statement of the Holy Qur’an. Therefore, the study of the living reality requires a scientific and objective study and linking it to the Qur’anic curriculum when performing the lecture, so Muslim youth who cannot afford in the religion, He would be enabled to delve into religion and its rulings from the principal sources of books among scholars, to find in the academic Qur’anic studies the necessary culture for him that is sufficient to research the references of this science, and to spare him the unease of understanding its methods, and linking academic Qur’anic studies with the needs of life and providing solutions to the difficulties that he finds in it, Calling for the attention of these studies to prepare Muslims who aspire to matters of their religion, which helps in building a civilized society in all aspects of life, so linking the objectives of Sharia with the purposes of Qur’anic studies qualifies in preparing a generation capable of independence in understanding religion and eliminating backwardness and prejudice. The role of Quranic academic studies, and other to educate individual obligation and collective duty for students.

The study took up with the role of Imam Ali bin Abi Talib (peace be upon him) in explaining the importance of purity, and its connection with worships that God Almighty has prescribed for His servants. And how it is considered a condition for the correctness of the greatest obligation and the most honorable worship imposed by God Almighty, that is the worship of prayer and other of worships. Purity is get rid of defilements، and filths and its disappearance, and lifting everything that prevents prayer from an event, or impurity, with water through washing or ablution, or through tayammum.

This research aims to identify (the use of the dramatic approach in developing the listening and speaking skills of the fifth grade students) and to achieve the goal of the research, he chose Afaq Al-Ilm Elementary - Baghdad Governorate for the Second Rusafa Education Directorate to begin his experiment, and his choice was intentional, and in a random way he chose the division ( A) The number of its pupils (31) students to represent the experimental. .group. that .studied reading using the .approach (B), and the group represented the number of its pupils (29), a group of guest pupils, the group that was in reading in the traditional way The researcher adopted the experimental design with partial control for the two research groups, and rewarded the students of the two study groups (experimental and control) in a number of variables. The researcher also prepared two tests of listening and speaking that consisted of (20) items, and their apparent validity and stability were found by the arbitrators by using the Pearson equation The difficulty coefficient, the strength of discrimination, and the effectiveness of the wrong alternatives were calculated for each of their paragraphs, and it was found that there is a statistically significant difference for the benefit of the experimental group students who were taught by the (dramatic entrance) method. In light of the results of the study, the researcher recommended the necessity of adopting the method (dramatic approach) in teaching reading in the fifth grade of primary school. To complete this study, the researcher suggested conducting other studies, on samples of both sexes, in different grades, in various schools, in other educational stages, and on different topics.
أثر استعمال المدخل الدرامي في تنمية مهارتي الاستماع والتحدث لدى تلامذة الصف الخامس الابتدائي

The main objective of the current study is to try to develop the role of internal control and audit in government units, especially in risk management, and this is achieved by identifying the role of internal control and audit in activating risk management in government units and identifying the requirements for activating the role of internal control and audit in the assessment of risk management in government units.The study found that the existence of a scientific specialization in the field of oversight, internal control and audit contributes to the increased effectiveness of the staff of the Internal Audit Department, followed by the provision of continuous training, specialized courses in the evaluation of risk management for the staff of the internal audit department, in order to enable them to perform their duties effectively, followed by the professionalism, experience and skill of the control and internal audit staff that enables them to properly assess risks within government units.The study recommends the need to develop the reports of internal audit departments, as oversight and internal audit reports should include an assessment of risk management processes, the extent to which unit management is committed to governance, and the fight against corruption within government units.