Journal of Kirkuk University Humanity Studies

Abstract
The subject of panegyric poetry in prising the prophet Muhammad in Arabic Literature is related or linked to certain expressional contents and longing is one of them. Since most of the compositions and versifications which lie within the context of this religious subject have related this matter very keenly taking into consideration the results which lead the longings consequently to getting very close and attracted to the personality of the praised person within the subject in use, in reference to the praised person’s characteristics as mentioned in the holy Quran and Hadeth.
The significance of this study lies in its attempt to get an answer to the following question:
What has longing offered to the panegyric poetry in praise of the prophet in Al-Wasael Al-Mutaqabela Divan on the intellectual level?
No doubt, getting an answer to such a question requires knowledge about the concept of longing (desire) in the collection mentioned above, which should submit to a descriptive and analytic study that should examine its concept contextually, and contribute in shedding light on its mechanisms in the scope of the poetic purpose by supporting it with meaning, as this experience is considered a pioneer in the Andalusian potry in this filed. Some see that the progress in the Muhammadian Panegyric poetry has become one the known poetic genres since the last decades of the beginnings of the Mamulki Age, this is on one hand, on the other hand some others see that the firmness and the spread of this genre of poetry in Andalusian before the Al-Sarsary and Al-Busairy is due to the owner of this Divan ‘Adu Zaid Al-Fazazi Al-Andalusi (627 Hijri). If the later is proven right academically -taking into consideration the closeness in period between the two texts – it is important to uncover the Andalusian style in the filed of Mohammadian panegyric recording a critical case. Hence the problem of this study emerges. It is hoped that this study would be of high significance for the readers and researchers. There is a self-relation to the praised (Mohammad ‘peace be on him’) which is a reason behind the immortality of the genre, it caries alone with it certain sentimental concepts like: compliment love of the place inhabitants, meditation and self-reproach, congratulation of the riders and travellers to the prophet (peace be on him), sending greetings in stations where present longing values and those which compensate for the past missing, after having some semantic levels in the texts where the place and the trace transfer geographically to a source where the soul can find its missing mate. And this raises from the value of the dignifies after he has become like an exhibition of heroism and nobility depending on the inherent religious view in this spiritual field and the signs of intellectual back up among the poetic texts in this side which helps in constantly reminding the reader of the character of the prophet. This shows loyalty to the prophet which requires the intensity of the concept of human abstraction in the images of kissing and adoring the traces of the person who has been chosen by the Lord to be His prophet and messenger.
Remoteness or closeness has never been less important than what has been mentioned previously. The study focused on reducing the gap between the two concepts and getting a unified goal, especially in case of the signs of distance (remoteness) (such as: weeping, wound, loss) which emphasized the concepts of closeness (such as blaming the self, compliment, etc.) after having some motivation of this inevitable surmount such as:
1. Starting the journey of soul (the alternative element) with the body standing still. This journey is decorated with signs of request, with what man is supposed to be in terms of honour in determination to the target to the extent of death and satisfaction; these are the characteristics of morality in this journey which is not doomed to stop to success.
2. Investigating the Quranic reality in its time and spatial contexts, to remind of the achieved closeness filled with hope, in the light of the available intellectual closeness which works on reducing the gap between it and the real distance.
Thus, it is obvious that Longing in Al-Wasael Al- Mutaqabela Divan appeared in employing its energy within the fame of Mohammadian panegyric.

Abstract
The place leaves a big effect on human being, and the man’s feelings become deeply attracted to the place the more it lasted long. Feelings increase when we look towards an old place that is rich in happenings full of sadness and happiness. Because of this reason the obsession of the place becomes an isolated space in the memory. That represents an important center we speak about from time to time.
In the light of this vision, vision built a new language characterized by a shorthand language full of poetic features having a philosophical vision that was made by imagination.
Then real place retreats in front of new place, which is formed in the writer’s imagination through the openness of the memory towards past.
Naturally, the writer’s activity of imagination becomes full of life, and in return the receiver’s activity of imagination becomes full life too.
And language becomes the means of communication between them.
Due to the construction of the language in the literature text becomes a construction characterized by a poetic speech which has a beautiful spatial feature. And on the basis of our trying to study the poetry of the place in the narrative texts. Especially in the novel of (beaches of blood beaches of salt), and we tried to explain how does the place construct a subject of imagination to the narrator.

Abstract

Fadl ibn Abbas ibn threshold bin Abi flame Abu flame grandfather the poet warns him of God in the Koran and his wife the pains of hell even though he was his uncle, but he hurt him and hurt Muslims and singled him sura in the Koran and that was something that affected the composition of the poet and psychological effect in his poetry as well as the fact that the poet-skinned black and the owners of this skin are considered slaves, but the poet is free Qureshi stated that and proud Nplh despite the blackness of his skin, he said poems proud of himself and proximity of the house of a prophet and his origin, Karim saying all this in his poetry and an advocate of constantsdied Ahaarsna 95 e after Hayat met the Umayyad caliphs the state and was a supporter of Imam Ali, but he had accepted gifts Alamueenotnoat his belongings, but the most poetic pieces from several verses of which is not of the owners of long poem

Abstract

The philosophy of AL- Bustani represented by opening comprehensiveness and consideration of different know ledges That has refluxed on her critical ability and poetic talent . Her philosophy has set out from the fact of literature , intention , goals , what should technically and objectively be on , and its relation with modern trend . She believed at the necessity of literary modernism but in one condition that literature must not be far of its historical depth Abstract

The philosophy of AL- Bustani represented by opening comprehensiveness and consideration of different know ledges That has refluxed on her critical ability and poetic talent . Her philosophy has set out from the fact of literature , intention , goals , what should technically and objectively be on , and its relation with modern trend . She believed at the necessity of literary modernism but in one condition that literature must not be far of its historical depth . AL-Bustani in her critical philosophy hasn't been far of the two issues of literature , they are : aesthetic philosophy and the relation of literature with the otherliteraryarts.
. AL-Bustani in her critical philosophy hasn't been far of the two issues of literature , they are : aesthetic philosophy and the relation of literature with the otherliteraryarts.

The Summany of the yesenrch
The resenrch aims to know the attitnde of the battation party from in ternal situations in Lebanon , such as seven as the civit war, which started from the seventeen the to the of the eight teen , Also the attitnde from the beanie parties daring the period above es pocially the ved Lebanon parly and the national syrion , Lebonon party and

Islamic Bolgar State in The North of Caucasus
This research cheld lights about the Islamic history at the north and Eastern north from the Islamic state bordevs. This research tvies to explain the state that AL-Bolgar was found in that area, and how they extend to Volga Pond in the Middle ages. The research treats objecs like; descent of Bolgarian people, rule systems, administration, forgin relationships, social and economic that spread on them at that time.

Abstract:
The aim of this research is to find habits of mind for junior students of high school science branch on one hand, and the existence of the relationship between habits of minds and the achievement in chemistry for each grade level on the other hand. The researcher for this study prepared the research tool. The identification of mental private habits was applied on (137) student. Students were selected from 4th, 5th and 6th year high school. After processing of the statistically data, the results showed the prevalence of certain mental habits for high school students as well as having significant difference due to the presence of good mental habits for high school student in comparison with average hypothesis to measure mental habits. The absence of statistical difference between the grades (4th, 5th and 6th) in an average for student's response on the scale of mental habits. As well as the existence of a strong relationship between smart behaviors for students (habits of mind) in answering achievement test in chemistry. In conclusion the mental habits are present in the student's behavior but their response are dissimilar and can be stimulated when they are exposed to new attitudes and tests that develops those mental habits. The recommendations are for teachers to reconsider the nature of their achievement test and try to improve it.

Conclusion
The current research about the companion Junadah bin Abi Awmayah Azadi said Aldosy, and the name of his father Bukir has realized the ignorance and Islam, his surname Abu Abdallah al-Shami, was confident, and there is disagreement in his company: He was told Sahabi, and the final say that follower and companion is Junadah bin Malik alazde, and he had the honor Jihad against the Romans in the era of Prophet Muawiya may Allah be pleased with him opened a number of islands, and the number of speeches in the six books of eight conversations except refined, three in Bukhari, and three in Sunan Abi Dawood, and one in Ibn Majah and one female, and differed in the year of his death God's mercy, and likely died the year 180.

The importance of this research in the preparation exercises balance motor, emotional and identify its impact on the performance skills of rolling back on the balance beam, while the research problem lies in the difficulty of the performance of the basic skills Paljmanacetk technical and ones that require balancing kinetic whether balanced fixed or moving, so felt researcher studying these The problem is to find ways to improve for the better and to develop exercises to develop the recipe equilibrium kinetic and emotional and see its effect on the performance of the skill of rolling back on the balance beam, and the objective of this research to determine the impact of exercise stomach in the balance kinetic and equilibrium emotional, and assumed a researcher there were statistically significant differences between the tests before and after the balance kinetic and equilibrium emotional and in the interest of the post test, there were statistically significant differences between the tests before and after the technical performance of the skill rolling back on the balance beam, was chosen as the sample way intentional, students from the fourth stage in the Faculty of Physical Education for Girls / University of Baghdad, for the academic year (2010 -2011 m), and of their number (156) students dividers to six people (a, b, c, d, e, f) to form a community of origin, then the researcher selected sample randomly and in a way the draw, as was selected Division ( e) of (20) students were selected (18) students to sample the final gain of (11.53%) of the community of origin, and used the tools of statistical (arithmetic mean, standard deviation, test ((T for the samples associated with, percentage), and concluded the researcher The methodology used to develop the kinetic balance a positive effect on the emotional equilibrium among students, and circulate recommended the use of dynamic balance exercises in artistic gymnastics skills education for the students of the Faculty of Physical Education for Girls on a balance beam.

Abstract
The measurement of Connotative meaning of the word" University lecturer " by students
The present study tackles the measurement of conceptual or connotative meaning that are added by the students of fourth stage of department of Kurdish in 2013-2012. This measurement is performed by utilizing the analytic-descriptive model, according to Osgood model of meaning.
The paper is on two points: the first one explores the relation between language & psychology, concept and meaning, types of concepts, construction of concepts, classification of concepts, measurement of conceptual meaning, defining the concepts by measurement. The second point treats the measurement of Connotative meaning of the word" University lecturer "in the light of the following: the definition of lexical meaning of this word, measurement of Connotative meaning of this word, the definition of the Connotative meaning of the mentioned word.
It concludes that the mentioned word is of different levels of secondary features, based on the voting of the students. Gradually, these features added by the students to the mentioned word are : Sincerity, benevolence, wealth, activity, optimism, poise, pray for mercy, fortitude, opening up, cultured, Physical Appearance, largesse, position, conscience, creativity, intelligence, encouraging