Al-Anbar Journal of Veterinary Sciences

The study include survey for Theileriosis in goat in middle of Iraq, their age ranged between (1-5) years, the study extended from 20 June to 25 December 2011 the study registered and confirmed Theileriosis infection depending upon clinical signs as well as hematological changes that recorded in 150 goats then select 50 goat as healthy group which appeared normal signs (Temperature, Pulse, Respiratory) with the normal rang. But 100 goats recorded infected which appeared increase in body temperature, pulse and respiratory rate, enlargements of lymph node, pale mucous membrane, weakness. Hematological there was significant (p<0.01) decrease in red blood cell, hemoglobin concentration, packed cell volume, leukocyte count decreased significant (p<0.05). The blood examination showed the high level of parasitemia and presence of Koch blue bodies in lymphocyte in all cases of infected Theileriosis. The epidemiology survey of infection showed that high prevalence in Baghdad at summer season mostly in August with increasing climate temperature and humidity.

This study was assigned to investigate the role of autogenous pedicle flap and free graft of omentum in healing of induced oblique rib fracture in dogs. Twelve adult dogs were used weighing (15-20) Kg and were maintained under same condition then were divided into two groups .all animals subjected to oblique rib fracture in both side of thoracic chest at 4th last rib by wire saw in interval of long period. The skin over the rib opened, then blunt dissection to underlining tissue till reach the rib, once this had been achieved an oblique fracture was performed by using wire saw. Then fracture is fixed with stainless steel orthopedic wire throw drill a hole on both fracture end. In the first group omentum pedicle was extended subcutaneously after laparotomy operation in the left flank region then wrapped around the fracture and fixed with adjacent muscle over the fracture site by multiple stitches of 2.0 catgut suture. While in the second group free omentum graft was harvested then enrolled around the fracture site and fixed as the same pattern of the first group. During clinical follow-up of treatment dogs record signs of fever, cellulites, swelling at fracture site, stitch abscess in tow case, fracture overlap accrue in 2 fracture site. Biopsies were taken from the fracture site to follow-up fracture healing microscopically at 1,2,3,4th week, histopathological results of each group showed present of omentum tissue rich with blood vessels with formation of fibrous connective tissue in first group at 1st week that help to form thick regular direction of trabecular bone at 2nd week while in second group show convert fibrous connective tissue in some area to hyaline cartilage then form at 2nd week narrow irregular direction of trabecular bone. in first group at 3rd week record start well compact bone surround haversian canal and progress to more thick at 4th week, at the same period in second group show increase in thickness of trabecular bone with simple compact bone formation while at 4th week show small area of haversian canal surround by lamenated compact bone. Conclusion of this study reveals that autogenous omentum pedicels promote oblique rib fractures healing more than free graft.

Blood groups are genetically determined. In different population exhibits significant differences in the frequency of each blood group. This study aimed to determine the most common blood groups in our population and to study the high incidence of certain disease in some blood group carriers. We investigated the ABO genotypes and heterogeneity of the O alleles in veterinary college student in Diyala University and also from donors from blood bank in Baquba city, side by side with same survey which had been done in the central hospital of the city for investigate the same allel frequency in diseased and non-diseased individuals. Sample collection took place from January 2011 to April 2011. The highest frequency in normal un-diseased individuals was that of blood group O 67.95% followed by blood group A and B (15.38% and 10.26% respectively) and the lowest of blood group AB 6.41%. Among the Rhesus phenotype, the majority 78.21% are Rhesus positive. The frequency of coexisting ABO/Rhesus phenotypes were calculated and the highest was that of O+ 56.41% followed by A+ 10.26% and B+ 6.41% and AB+ 5.13%. The blood groups O-A-, B- and AB- occurred at lower frequency of 11.54, 5.13, 3.85 and 1.28% respectively. The frequency of the same blood groups in diseased patient that resident in medicine department of the central hospital of the city was that of blood group O 50.70% followed by blood group A and B 18.22% and 20.00% respectively and the lowest of blood group AB 11.08%. Among the Rhesus phenotype, the majority 87.01% are Rhesus positive. In the comparison of the same blood group frequency in thalassemic individuals which it was that of blood group O 35.38% followed by blood group A 31.60, B 26.42% and the blood group AB 6.60%. Among the Rhesus phenotype, the majority 89.62% are Rhesus positive. Conclusions, Iraqi people “in general” have less blood group type O than Hujazi or Kwati people, and because of this type of blood group have more resistance survival phenomena.

Bovine tuberculosis (TB) considered one of the important zoonotic diseases in the world specially in economic and public health field. The aim of this study is to determine the incidence of bovine TB in a dairy cattle station in Iraq, also the hazards on public health. The study was conducted on 850 cows and on 25 workers and veterinary doctors in the station. The comparative intradermal tuberculin test (CITT) was done on the cows and the single tuberculin test was done on the workers using the mammalian antigen. 260 Serum samples were taken from cows and 25 serum from workers and submitted to ELISA test, it was found that 43.88% of cows were positive to comparative tuberculin test and 51.92% were positive to ELISA, while in workers the positive results were 36% and 32% in tuberculin and ELIZA respectively. 45 milk, 45 nasal swabs, 20 liver, 18 spleen, 30 lung and 30 lymph nodes from cattle and 25 sputum samples from workers were taken for bacterial isolation on Lowenstein- Jensen and stone brink media and the tubercle bacilli were isolated from 20 milk sample, 11 nasal swabs, 13 livers, 10 spleens, 23 lungs and 26 lymph nodes and 103 Mycobacterium isolates were diagnosed according to the biochemical tests results as 100 M bovis and 2 Runyon IV mycobacterium and one isolate as Runyon III. The presence of M bovis in milk samples represent an important factor in infection of humans and other animals.

Abstract
The research was designed to know the difference between non absorbable synthetic material (polypropylene mesh) and natural muscle auto graft (latissmus dorsi muscle) to repair diaphragmatic hernia in dogs. Twelve adult dogs from both sexes was used. The animals was divided into two groups, each group consists of six animals. In all animals, diaphragmatic defect was induced by removal a circular piece about 5 cm in diameter from muscular part of diaphragmatic tissue. The defect was left without any surgical intervention for about 3 weeks until occurrence the ideal feature of diaphragmatic hernia though by depending on the clinical and radiological signs for each animal. In first one, the diaphragmatic hernia was closed by using polypropylene mesh while in second group the hernia was treated by application piece of latissmus dorsi muscle. The evaluation of each graft in all animals was established by study the gross and histopathological changes at 7 and 21 postoperative days. The study was showed a differences between each graft where the repair of hernia in first group with polypropylene mesh lead to adhesion formation less than in second group, furthermore the infiltration of mononuclear inflammatory cells was less than second group, also the interposed of collagen fibers extension between the diaphragmatic tissue and polypropylene mesh was rapidly develops as compared with muscles grafting additionally the grafting with muscle was lead to sever inflammatory reaction. In conclusion, we can use polypropylene mesh and latissmus dorsi muscle for repairing diaphragmatic hernia in dogs but each method have advantage and disadvantage where in spite of polypropylene mesh was characterized by less inflammatory reaction with rapid healing rather than muscle piece but its more expensive.

The study was conducted to evaluate the effect of dietary supplementation with propolis on immune response against Newcastle disease virus and hematological picture at 21 and 42 day old chicks. One hundred and eighty Ross broiler chicks were reared from 1 day to 47 day old they were divided randomly to six groups (30 birds/group), feed and drinking water offered ad libitum and experimental were groups treated as follows: Group 1(G1) received propolis (0.5 g/kg feed), while group 2 (G2) received propolis (1 g/kg feed), Group 3 (G3) received propolis (2 g/kg feed), group 4 (G4) received propolis (3 g/kg feed) and group 5 (G5) was control positive received (basal diet without propolis but vaccinated). Group 6 (G6) control negative received (basal diet without propolis and non vaccinated). The obtained results referred to high Abs titer (P≤0.01) in G4, G3 and G2 against Newcastle disease virus at the end of the experiment as compared with G1, G5 and G6. Although increase in blood picture was observed in G4, G3, G2 and G1 (P ≤0.01) compared with G5 and G6 had no significant increase (P ≥ 0.01).

In this study, the preparation of alcoholic extracts of leaves, aerial parts, and roots of the plant Corchorus olitorius L. in powder form have been prepared in different concentrations consisted of (30, 50, 70) mg/ml. Extracts were used to detect the inhibitory activity on gram’s negative and gram’s positive pathogenic bacteria, which include the following types: Klebsielle pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, proteus mirabilis, Serratia marcescuns, Aeromonas hydrophila Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus fecalis. The results of the inhibitory activity of alcoholic extracts depending on the different types of bacteria, and there was a clear increase in the rate of inhibition range with increasing the concentration of plant extracts against bacteria, All concentration of extracts were found to exhibit significant differences at level (p<0.05) by antimicrobial activity against most bacterial species. Also the results showed significant differences among the alcoholic extracts of the leaves, aerial parts and roots extracts on the growth of some types of bacteria at level (p<0.05).

The study was conducted on 20 Iraqi Awassi ewes (10 pregnant and 10 non pregnant), aged between (2-5) years old. Utilized Proteinase K buffer solution (100 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 10 mM Tris-HCl pH 8.0) for DNA extraction. The vaginal fluid were taken from the animals in order to estimate DNA concentration specterophotometrically. The results showed that the concentration of DNA was 4.2579 gm / l in pregnant ewes, while it was 4.3601 gm/ l in non pregnant ewes, it was concluded from this study there was no significant difference in DNA concentration in the vaginal fluid between pregnant and non pregnant Awassi ewes in p> 0.05.

Three virgin cows of 5-6 years old were selected as Donors of embryos, extensively, their genitalia was examined rectally, with a history of 1-2 normal pregnancy. After using PGF2α analogue (loprosteol), field observation for the normal cyclicity was conducted twice daily. The donors was super ovulated with a single injection of 3500 IU of PMSG at day 10 of the cycle (E=0), their ovaries was examined by next day rectally for the achievement of action of the hormone, donors were re-injected with PGF2αanalogue (loprosteol) on day 12 and inseminated as the signs of the cycle appeared. Embryos were collected non-surgically on day 6 after the insemination, examined and graded by stereomicroscope and directly transferred to synchronized recipient and follow them to term. 12 recipients of native breed, mainly SHARABI and GENOBI. Iraqi cows were selected; their genitalia were examined rectally and observed twice daily for normal cycle then synchronized with the donors by two injections of PGF2α analogue 11days apart. Both donors and recipients were already synchronized, embryos surgically transferred to the horn epsilateral to the ovary with corpus luteum. The results showed that 8 recipients stayed without signs of estrus until day 45 after transferring, one of them continued the term to parturition, 4 recipients showed estrus signs on days 24-36. The study showed that there is a good ability to apply this technique with a simple inquiries and facilities and easily attempt in field condition and on the native breed safely and can be used it as a tool of breeding performance.

This study is conducted to investigate the methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in the cattle and she-camels milk. In which the number of examined milk samples in cattle and she-camels was (400, 360) with percentage of S. aureus (19.4%, 13.4%) respectively. Actually the subclinical mastitis widely distributed (59%, 43.3%) with the methicillin resistant isolates (39.1%, 0%) respectively in the both species. Furthermore the antibiotics sensitivity test reveals high susceptibility of this pathogens to cefoxitin and streptomycin and to several antibiotic types in the she-camels isolates.

The present study aimed to evaluate and compare the acute toxicity of two extracts (aqueous and petroleum ether) of Datura innoxia leaves. Determination of LD50 was carried out by using forty eight mice for petroleum ether extract that divided into six equal groups (eight mice in each group), and 40 mice for aqueous extract that divided into five equal groups (eight mice in each group). Doses of LD50 of petroleum ether extract were (400, 500, 600, 700, 800) mg/kg B.w., and those for aqueous extract were (2000, 2250, 2500, 2750, 3000) mg/kg B.w. The calculated median lethal dose (LD50) was (500) mg/kg B.w. for petroleum ether extract, and (2400) mg/kg B.w. for aqueous extract of D. innoxia. By comparing the values of LD50 of both extracts, it showed that the toxicity of petroleum ether extract was nearly five times more potent than the aqueous extract. Both extracts had the same efficacy. This difference in LD50 of two extracts may be due to the presence of materials like flavenoids, glycosides and essential oil that are soluble in petroleum ether but insoluble in water.

This study was conducted to investigate types of gastro intestinal parasites in adult Gazelles (Gazella subgutturosa) that prohibited in Al-Theabeyafarm in desert of Al-anbar governorate-west of Iraq. 50 adult animals were included in this study to take fecal samples during winter season. The morbidity rate reached to 52%. Nematodes was the predominant that reported in 36% of infected animals while protozoa 12% and cestodes 4% of total infected animals. Eggs of different types of parasites were identified like the following: Nematodirus spp. in 8 gazelles, Eimeria spp. in 6 gazelles, Chabertia spp. in 3 gazelles, Trichostrongylus spp. in 3 gazelles, Taeniidae spp. in 2 gazelles, Haemonchus spp. in 2 gazelles and Stronglyloides spp. in 2 gazelles. The morbidity of Gastrointestinal in gazellussubgutturosa in this farm it looks high because the owner depending irregular feeding of animals on indigenous plants like citrulluscolocynthis. It conclude that gastro intestinal parasites is prevalent in Iraqi Gazelles in winter season

Bovine parainfluenza type 3 virus (BPIV-3) was first isolated in secondary embryonic bovine kidney cell culture (SEBK), and then the virus was propagated for the first time in chicken embryos by allantoic inoculation method. The virus was propagated for four passages in chicken embryos, then the propagated virus was inoculated in SEBK cell culture and cytopathic effects of inoculated virus (focal rounding of cells with syncytia) were noticed. Heamagglutination test was used to detect the virus in harvested allantoic fluid with 0.5% guinea pig RBCs. The virus was diagnosed by heamagglutination inhibition test with 0.5% guinea pig RBCs by using standard antiserum for BPIV-3. Reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was used for detection of propagated BPIV-3 in chicken embryos allantoic fluids.

In order to determine the fungi that association with respiratory infections in human and bovine, sixty human sputum samples were collected from Al-Yarmook educational hospital, and fifty samples were collected from bovine which showed clinical signs of chronic respiratory disease from alkarhk slaughterhouse in Baghdad city during a period from January to April 2012. The isolation results in human showed that 34 out of 60 (56.66%) sputum were positive for fungal isolation. The highest percentage of infection was seen in January (66.66%), While the lowest percentage seen in March (42.85%). The main fungal species that isolated included Candida albicans 12 out of 34 (35.29%), followed by C,tropicalis 5 out of 34 (14.7%), Aspergillus niger and A.fumigatus 3out of 34(8.82%) for each one, A. flavus, Rhizopus spp, Mucor spp, Penicillium spp and Saccharomyces cerevisiae 2 out of 34 (5.88%) for each one as well as the lower percentage of Alterneria alternate 1 out of 34 (2.94%). The results also revealed 26 out of 50 (52%) bovine lung samples were positive for fungal isolatation, February expressed high fungal isolation (58.82%), while April showed low percentage of fungal isolation (40%), the main fungal isolates from bovine lungs included Candida spp in high percentage (38.46%) especially C.albicans (23.07%) followed by C.tropicalis and C.stellatoidea (7.69%) for each one, Aspergillus fumigatus and Rhizopus spp 3 out 26 (11.53%) for each one, Mucor spp and Penicillium spp 2 out of 26 (7.69%) for each one, as well as the lower percentage of Aspergillus niger, Botrytis aclada, Cladosporium herbarum, Fusarium spp, Cryptococcus neoformans and Alterneria alternate 1 out of 26 (3.84%).

Out of 175 heads of sheep, 25 heads were infected with macrocytic Sarcocystis gigentia 7%, and out of 25 heads of goats, only 2 had infection 8% with macrocytic Sarcocystis caprifelis. Parasitic cysts measurement are 0.8-1.5 cm in sheep and 0.15-0.5 cm in goats, while cystizoits reach in both 0.48-14.8 µm for long types and 1.2- 12.0 µm for short types. Biochemical analysis of 83 Sarcocystis parasite cysts (70 cysts were collected from sheep and 13 were collected from goats) were investigated, the total protein (0.849 g/l and 0.813 g/l ), Glucose (22.850 mg/dl and 29.268 mg/dl),Cholesterol (50 mg/ l and 15.385 mg/l),Triglyceride (18.181 mg/dl and 90 mg/dl), Urea (13.333 mg/dl and 20 mg/dl), Calcium (6.11 mg/dl and 8.80 mg/dl), Sodium (15 mmol./l and 1.5 mmol/l), Potassium (3.875 mmol/l and 3.375 mmol/l), and Iron (31.428 µg/dl and 22.5 µg/dl) for parasite cysts of sheep and goats respectively. Results are differs significantly (P<0.05) for glucose, Cholesterol, triglyceride, urea sodium and iron and that could be attributed to physiological and nature of both kinds of parasite and hosts. Biochemical analysis was done for the first time for Sarcocystis parasite of sheep and goats in Duhok area.

This study was performed on 22 crossed mares suffered from dystocia during the period from 1996-2012, their ages ranged from 4-8 years in two regions of Baghdad province include the department of surgery and obstetrics\ Collage of Vet. Med.\ University of Baghdad and Vet. Clinic in Abu-Ghriab. The mares were divided randomly into 4 groups according to the type of treatments, while the decisions of treatment were according to careful examination of fetus and dam. 62.5% of cases were successfully relieved by Cesarean section (C.S), 71.4% success was achieved by correction and traction, 50% by hormonal treatment and 33.3% by Fetotomy. Details concerning number of cases to C.S, indications, positive response, number of foals recovered, number of Male / Female and survival rate of foals were recorded. It was concluded that C.S and correction and traction were the best final treatment of dystocia in spite of the reasonable results obtained from various treatments, while the Fetotomy was undesirable treatments in mares.

Combination chemotherapy is a common treatment for cancer patient. In the recent years there is a new type of combination had been introduced to the clinical field, that by combine chemotherapy with virotherapy, Using oncolytic viruses. Newcastle disease virus is one of the most important oncolytic viruses and has been introduced to clinical field, and showed no serious side effects. In the present study, Newcastle disease virus combined with one of the most common chemotherapy used extensively in cancer patients, Methotrexate (MTX). Study results showed synergistic effect of NDV with MTX in the four cell line tested, Hep-2, RD, AMN3 and Vero cell lines. Combination therapy was always more effective than chemotherapy alone or virotherapy alone. This study suggests presence of synergistic action between MTX and NDV against tumor cells in vitro, which may give a new hope to stand against cancer

Three groups of fertilized chicken eggs (10 eggs per group) were injected at 12 days of incubation; the first group were injected with diluted royal jelly (with a phosphate buffer solution at 1:1) in amount of 0,05ml in to theallantoic fluid. Second group were injected into the yolk sac with 0.05 ml of diluted royal jelly, while third group left as a control group which were divided into two groups: control 1 were injected with phosphate buffer solution in allantois and control 2 were injected with phosphate buffer solution in the yolk sac. Eggs were weighed before and after injection. We concluded that injection via allantoic

This research comprises the preparation of new phenyl quinoline derivatives. The cinnamic acid was reacted with aniline derivatives in absolute ethanol to produce the substituted of4-phenylquinolin-2(1H)-one (1a-c). Treatment of (1a-c) with hydrazine hydrate to give hydrazone (2a-c), then the hydrazone (2a-c) was used to react with formic acid and different aromatic aldehydes to obtain the1,2,4-triazole derivatives (3a-c) and azomethines (4,5a-c) respectively via Schiff bases formation. The compounds obtained were characterized by such spectroscopy means namely FT-IR, U.V and1H-NMRanalysis. Biological activity for some of the prepared compound were evaluated against two types of bacteria (Escherichia Coli and Staphylococcus aureus). The results in general showed that all the tested compounds possess good biological activity against the tested organisms

The current study was designed to determine the role of effective dose of steroidal extract of Trigonella foenum graecum to produce infertility on male reproductive mice and compared with the effect of administered estrogen in mice. Thirty adult male mice 8-10 weeks old and their weight ranged between 25-35 gm were randomly divided into 3 equal groups 10 mice for each group. 100 mg/ kg B.W. of steroidal extract of fenugreek was administered orally to the first treated group (T1) daily for 38 days, where as 10 μg/ kg B.W. of estrogen was drenched orally (T2), and Control group was daily received ethyl acetate 20% orally. The results of the current study showed significant decrease (P<0.05) in body weight changes of group (T1) treated with 100 mg/ kg B.W. steroidal extract of fenugreek as compared with control group, while the group treated with 10 μg/ kg B.W. of estrogen (T2) revealed significant increase (P<0.05) in body weight changes in comparison with control group. It has been also recorded significant decrease (P<0.05) in testicular weight for both T1 and T2 as compared with control. The results of this study illustrated also significant decrease (P<0.05) in sperms viability percentages in both T1 and T2 as compared with control. The results of this study registered significant decrease (P<0.05) in both T1 and T2 groups in the following parameters (sperm concentration, testosterone hormone levels) when compared with control. It could be concluded that the steroidal extract of fenugreek seeds causes a significant infertility effects on male reproductive system of the mice.

The objective of this study was evaluation the effect of ivermcetin on semen quality and serum testosterone levels of Iraqi Awassi ram. Ten mature Awassi rams (aged 2.5- 4 years and weighing 37- 44 ± 0.3 kg) were used in this study. Rams were divided randomly into 2 groups each group contain 5 animals; the first one consider as treatment which was sub cautiously injected with ivermcetin at dose 0.2 mg/ kg bw, the second group left as control group injected with physiological normal saline. Semen samples collected by using artificial vagina at 1 day prior to ivermcetin injection and after 1, 3, 5, 7, 14 days following semen volume, mass motility, individual motility, sperms concentration, percentage of live sperm, percentage of abnormal sperms and blood samples were taken for estimated serum testosterone levels at each times of collection. Result of this study shows significantly (P<0.05) decrease in semen volume, sperm concentration and serum testosterone levels of treatment group while percentage of mass and individual motility show no insignificantly differences after 3 days following ivermcetin injection and Sperm abnormalities increase significantly (P<0.05) in treatment group comparing with the control group. After 5 days following ivermcetin injection, Semen parameters and serum testosterone levels demonstrate no significant differences between control and treatment groups. It could be concluded it's not prefer be use animals for breeding at least 5 days following the ivermcetin injection due to its harmful effect on semen quality and serum testosterone level.

An environmental pollution with commonly used insecticides effected the homer pigeon this study used dichlirvous, diazinon and cypermethrin in several subacute doses The enzyme activity was measured by modified electometric method as ΔpH/ 30 min. The Confidence interval in the plasma were 0.197 respectively and those of the erythrocytes were 0.934 respectively. The organophosphorus insecticides diazinon at dose (5-10) mg\ kg b.w. significantly inhibited plasma (28~53%) and erythrocyte 53% and dichlorvous at dose (5-10) mg\kg b.w. significantly inhibited plasma (33~38%) and erythrocyte 52% cholinesterase in vitro in a concentration-dependent tanner. The insecticides cypermethrin at dose (20-40) mg\ kg b.w. significantly inhibited plasma lactic dehydrogenase in (4~9.5%).

Using modified electrometric method to validate the measurement of plasma and erythrocyte cholinesterase activities camel. At several temperature degrees 37.5 lead to given an optimum enzymatic reaction. The enzyme activity was expressed as ΔPH / 30 min. The Confidence limit in the plasma were 0.071 respectively and those of the erythrocytes were 0.148 respectively. The organophosphorus insecticides diazinon at concentration (0.25- 2 µM) in the reaction mixture significantly inhibited plasma (31~43%) and erythrocyte (52~67%) and dichlorvous at concentration (0.25 - 2 µM) in the reaction mixture significantly inhibited plasma (29~46%) and erythrocyte (55~68%) cholinesterase in vitro in a concentration-dependent. The insecticides cypermethrin at concentration (0.25 - 2 µM) in the reaction mixture significantly inhibited plasma lactic dehydrogenase by (19~22%). This experiments show activates of enzymes that affected by common insecticides used in Iraq.

In this study, 27 married patients were totally examined for the presence of antibodies against Toxoplasma gondii by using a standard commercial enzyme-linking immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and Polymerase Chain Reactin (PCR) technique was used evaluate the genome of this parasite. Of 27 whole blood of married samples, nested PCR was positive in 22 (77.77%) by got the 96 bp DNA fragment, 9(40.9%) of them appeared with IgM and 6 (27.27%) of no anti-Toxoplasma, while 7 (31.81%) was positive nPCR results revealed both IgM+ and IgG+ antibodies, and 5 (22.22%) were negative results obtained by ELISA and nPCR.

The present study on the pancreas of golden eagle (Aquila Chrysaetos) revealed that it had a short, semi-wide, pale pinkish to white pinkish in colour, positioned between the limbs of duodenum loops and composed of two main lobes, dorsal and ventral lobes, that appeared extend from the origin of duodenal loop to one third length of the duodenal loop and another small lobe originated from the end of dorsal lobe towards the spleen which has been called splenic lobe. The lobes of pancreas were very short and not full the space between the two limbs of duodenum. Thus, there was a gap between the duodenal limbs. Histologically the pancreas of the golden eagle was covered by very thin layer of connective tissue capsule which formed from reticular, elastic and few collagenous fibers. The parancyma was mainly composed of exocrine glands. These glandular tissues were formed by triangular cells appeared in a single layer or observed as pyramidal shape. The endocrine gland of the pancreas showed that the islets of Langerhans were not numerous and observed as oval or circular in its appearance. Has two type of cells, the first one is alpha cells. Its nucleus has pale euchromatin. The second type was beta cells. This beta cells had dark hetrochromatin and large central nucleus. These cells were located in the peripheral of island of langerhans.