Regional Studies Journal

Abstract
History of Ships connects with the history of human beings
to open secrets of nature.Navigation gets high place among man’s
discoveries. It tackles mans courage to explain the glorious story of
ships and boats in Arab Gulf. We should return back to connect this
paper with those fighters.
Islamic navigation had been distributed geographically
between two Seas: Indian Ocean and Mediterranean and Ships in
Mediterranean were different from those in Indian Ocean and Arab
Gulf.
It is well known that Arabs in Gulf area were professionals
in ships and boats indnstry Since old ages and ships in the Gulf
have got lateen sail. In this paper, we find a description for the
most signify cant types of Ships in Arab Gulf. They are Baghla, Al
– Boom. Al – Ghurab, Al – Ghalafa, Al – Jalbud, Al – Taknat, Al –
Tranki, Al – Sinbuk, Al – Beteel, Al- kanja, Al – Shuoee, Al –
Bokara Al – Zarook, Al – Dunkiya and Al – Mashhuof.
As for centers of making Ships in Arab Gulf Kuwait was
the most important Ports in Arab Gulf during 19th century and
Later.
The Paper confirms the necessity to take Care in Sea Gulf
heritage, documenting its events and characters by establishing a
museum contains all types of Ships, pictures, types, forms, traders
and makers who practiced this great profession across history in
order to be a guide for the vitality of that people.

Abstract
The most important characteristic that distinguishes the
Israeli party system is party pluralism. This reflects a variety of
thoughts and programs dedicated for Israeli policy and affecting it.
The competition and conflict among Israeli political parties for
reaching power becomes evident as the Knesset elections approach.
This leads to bloc or other political dissidence making new parties.
This happened when Ariel Sharon established Kadima Party in
2005 before the Knesset elections in 2006.
It is found that despite reaching power in 2005, the Likud
had an impact on the Israeli policy through the thoughts and
personality of Sharon, in addition to his stand regarding the
permanent compromise project (Road Map), and not through the
party programs. Sharon presented the unilateral separation plan for
withdrawing from the Israeli settlements in Gaza Strip. This case
was repeated when Kadima reached power in 2006 and when Ehud
Olmert presented his special plan known as the (Assembly Plan)
which included withdrawal from some of the Israeli settlements in
the West Bank trying to affect the Israeli foreign policy through a
temporary settlement for the Palestinian – Israeli conflict.

Abstract
The research attempts to clarify the role of the United Nations in the post-Cold War era and the unilateral dominance of the dominant international power represented by the United States of America. It proceeds from an objective vision and according to a descriptive analytical approach in order to reach the truth and know where the legitimacy of decisions lies or not, and then where the world is heading and whether this organization needs to be activated or will it be marginalized and excluded.

Abstract
This paper identifies the directions of developing the information and communication services, and measuring the changing and opening effects of the sector in the economic performance. It includes two basic pivots ,the first one , deals with the theoretical field of communication services trade , and the second concerns with the analysis of its directions of development and effects on the economic performance for this sample of developed and developing countries.

Abstract
Water projects between Iran and Qatar have participated in‏ ‏enhancing the joint relations after ‎the Gulf war 1991 and the‏ ‏Consequences of political and economic effects which included the‏ ‏whole area. Iran is wishing to reconfirm its relations with‏ ‏the states of Arab Gulf Council, the ‎Iranian government Presented‏ ‏to Qatar a project aiming at providing Qatar with with waters‏ ‏through a pipeline starting from Karon River, Southwest of Iran‏ ‏passing through Arab Gulf ‎waters and at last reaching Qatar.‎‏ ‏This project faced So many problems related to political‏ ‏Conditions in the area Lately in the Last Century and the high costs‏ ‏of Constructing this ‎projects. This has made the project so difficult to be achieved.‎

‎“Abstract”‎
Arab resources have always neglected the woman’s role in‏ ‏Arab Islamic society in general and Thugur and ‎Awasim in‏ ‏particular. They mentioned only some information regarding the‏ ‏most significant women but ‎we were able to gather these‏ ‏information and confirm that the woman has got an important role‏ ‏in ‎defending these areas side by side with the man .‎‏ ‏The woman has got courage especially in that part and ‎the‏ ‏so city was based on Jehad and declaring change .‎‏ ‏This matter relates to all citizens of the society ‎including women and infact woman confirmed that she had a great role

Abstract
Iranian Policy towards Caucus area has emerged from Political ,‎‏ ‏economic and Security‏ ‏considerations and Iran was able to build‏ ‏new relations with each stats of that area especially‏ ‏Armenia which‏ ‏enlarged its relation and cooperation with Iran in which this‏ ‏relation reached ‎the‏ ‏stage of Partnership , That was the opposite of‏ ‏Iran – Azerbaijan relations , These relations ‎was all the time Full of‏ ‏tension and unstable due to cases and problems between them‏ ‏especially ‎the issue of dividing Caspian sea wealth and the Azeri‏ ‏minority in Iran , In spite of this ,Iran ‎tried to be opened towards‏ ‏Azerbaijan and improving relations with it .‎‏ ‏Iran's relations with the ‎states of Caucus area came under the‏ ‏influence of regional and international competition and ‎the struggle‏ ‏of imposing influence especially Russia and u.s.a as well as Controlling the largest ‎economic investment projects in the region

Abstract
The project of Great Serbia has arisen in the nineteenth century‏ ‏connected with a historical claim for a ‎state needs to be regaining‏ ‏as much lands belonging to the Serbian Monarchy in the Middle‏ ‏Ages as ‎possible. It is also related to a national ethnic project‏ ‏aiming at unifying all Serbs in a single state.‎‏ ‏Serbs ‎consider the establishment of the Yugoslavian state in 1918‎‏ ‏as an achievement of such national objective. ‎Therefore, they have‏ ‏insisted on keeping this state under their dominance whether in the‏ ‏monarchical ‎Yugoslavia (1918-1941) or the Socialist Federal‎‏ ‏Yugoslavia (1945-1992) by applying centralization and the‎‏ ‏dominance of the Serbs on all country institutions including‏ ‏military,‎‏ ‏administrative and security ones.‎‏ ‏Besides the Serbs, the Yugoslavian state has included several‏ ‏other nationalities the most prominent of ‎which are the Croats,‎‏ ‏Slovenes, Bosniaks, Macedonians, Albanians and Montenegrins.‎‏ ‏Each one of them ‎has their own national project aiming at through‏ ‏establishing their own homeland. These projects were in ‎conflict‏ ‏with the project of Great Serbia. Thus, these national groups, since‏ ‏the establishment of ‎Yugoslavia, have got involved in political‏ ‏contests, even military ones, ended up in the 1990s by the‏ ‏disintegration of Yugoslavia and the collapse of the project of Great Serbia‏.‏

ABSTRACT
The Mediterranean sea had formed an important place of‏ ‏American expansion , that had ‎witnessed dispute between the great‏ ‏powers for along time.‎‏ ‏There is no doubt that any power ‎want to naval sovereignty‏ ‏should depend on a strong base , and at the same time able to arrive
its targets , that what was realize by England at the end of 19 Cen .‎‏ ‏when it was able to obtain ‎the Cyprus island of the strategic‏ ‏importance which is known lately by the American but they ‎did not‏ ‏compute with England to avert consequence that may Russia make‏ ‏use of it . hence , the‏ ‏American intervened at the pretext of solving‏ ‏that problems of the island in order to put it ‎under their control for‏ ‏making it an essential base according to their the recent military ‎strategy.‎

Abstract
The Political reform cause in Arab states represents specially after 11,September 2001, an ‎essential side for politicians in Arab states. The American pressures & emerged on these states ‎to do such political reforms within ruling regimes. But, that does not mean that most of Arab ‎states carried out reforms under American pressures. There are many Arab states made political ‎reforms as for internal pressures by public opinion or by opposing parties. Syria conducted ‎political reforms as president Bashar Al – Assad demand to change the government attitudes ‎and policies to make Syria a scientific and progressive state.‎

Abstract
Constitution is regarded as the law on which the ruling regime relies. It organizes the relation ‎among the state's different bodies in accordance with the principle of legitimacy in the way of
protecting rights and liberties. Each constitution has formal and objective characteristics that ‎distinguish it from other constitutions. States put these characteristics in consistency with the ‎nature, traditions, and the history of the people of the state that wants to choose the most ideal ‎and the most fit for the state and for its society, for this reason it make constitutional ‎amendments and the latter have their effects on the characteristics or attributes included in the ‎constitution