Sciences Journal Of Physical Education

The research significance lies in the role of individual and collective defensive and offensive of play plans by raising the level of physical abilities and basic skills in the achievement (competition) and the additional functional adaptations of some of the functional abilities in addition to the level of performance effectiveness that is important to evaluate the level and success of implementing these plans, which reflects their role in developing the physical, skill and planning performance of the players during the competition in the Iraqi league championship for the first class hall football.
Based on the researcher follow-up for most of matches of the hall football league as well as the training of the teams, he observed that there is weakness in the performance of the plans because of the lack of due time allocation of the training module of the planning aspects because most of the trainers focus on the physical and technical aspects rather than on the planning aspects . The research objective is to prepare a training curriculum using individual and collective planning exercises (offensive - defensive) for the hall football players and
identify the differences between the pre tests and post measurements of some physical and skill capabilities, functional variables and performance effectiveness of the experimental and control groups.
The researcher used the experimental method of the two groups. The researcher concluded there were significant differences between the pre and post tests of the research variables of the experimental and control groups.
There was no development in the control group similar to what happened in the experimental group in all skills and performance effectiveness.

1.Identify the differences in the number of the values of the function variables (vertical force-time) between (hump, step and jump) in the triple jump.
2.Identify the curve of the function of vertical force - the time and shape of the motor path of the (M.T.K.G) of the tripartite jump in (Hump, step and jump). The sample was selected from advanced players who got advanced centers in the clubs and those who represented Iraq in the teams, who currently represent the best level and are officially registered in the Iraqi Central Athletics Federation ,total (5) hoppers, and in the tripartite jump performance and give them (6) attempts to each hopper according to international law and with the help of the team of assistants and best achievement was selected the for the analysis, Three pads were used to measure The power of the land reaction. The exploratory and final experiment was conducted for the period (25/4/2011) until 30/6/2011 in the stadium of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at the University of Salahaddin – Erbil. The data were statistically treated using: percentage, mean, standard deviation and T test. The researchers used the statistical package program (SPSS)

The research objective is to identify the degree of emotional confidence among postgraduate students in the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Science for Girls for the 2017-2018 academic year. This degree is also defined according to the variables (certificate, social status, functional status).)
The sample consisted of (32) female students and the two stages (PhD, MA) representing the research society as a whole. The female researchers divided the community according to the variables and the certificates (doctorate, The descriptive approach to the suitability and nature of this research, and the questionnaire was used as a tool for collecting data.
The data were treated statistically using the appropriate statistical means. The results showed that the postgraduate students enjoyed a good degree of emotional confidence and that there are no differences between the doctoral and master's students in the emotional confidence and that there are differences between the research groups according to the variables mentioned above . Also, there were significant differences for the benefit of groups (female and married) at the expense of unemployed and unmarried women). In the light of the results, the researchers made a number of recommendations

The research significance : Volleyball is considered one of the game in which the variable (the ball ) is fast and unknown direction exactly. Basketball is subject to the changing motor positions ,which is difficult to be repeated. The research problem is that the researcher conducted this research to identify the differences between the two games through making a comparison of response speed among volleyball and basketball players . The research objective is to identify the differences of motor response speed among volleyball and basketball young players.
The research community: Maysan team players in the game (volleyball and basketball),total (20) participant players in the country championship for the year 2018, and the basic research sample was (10) players , (5) basketball players , and (5) football players
The results of means and standard deviations were presented, analyzed and discussed in the physical characteristics of the volleyball and basketball players.

The development, which takes place in many fields of life and in various sciences, through the use of advanced modern scientific devices in all fields such as (science of physics, engineering, etc.) as well as in the field of physical education, which is like other sciences , has an impact on human development and raising physical and health level ,which helps to achieve the objectives as soon as possible. The research significance lies in studying the variables of the electrical efficiency of the heart muscle and the left ventricular mass of the fencing players as well as putting all these variables in the statistical aspects in order to identify the magnitude of the effect of the variables of electrical efficiency of Heart on the left ventricle mass .The research problem is reflected in the answer to the following question (What is the nature of the effect of electrical efficiency of the heart muscle on the left ventricular mass of the heart muscle as the main pump of blood carrying oxygen and food and delivery to all parts of the body))

The research aimed to identify Contribution of physical and sports education Lesson in putting an end to aggressive behaviors among intermediate fourth year students. The research was conducted on 90 students out of original community ( 450) students and the sample was selected randomly per 20%,. As for the lecturers sample , it has been selected by deliberate method because it included all the active lecturers in the intermediate study ,total 30 lecturers . The descriptive approach was used through distributing a scale for students and forms of questionnaire for lecturers . Spss 23 was used to analyze the study results. Finally, the results showed the validity of the proposed hypotheses since it has been concluded that the level of aggressive behavior among intermediate students and the lesson of physical education ad sport science help reducing phenomena of aggressive behavior (Speed of arousal, verbal aggression, attack) among intermediate fourth year .Hence , the researcher recommended to conduct researchers putting an end to the aggressive behavior phenomena and its reasons among other age category ,and aware the families of treating their children in good manner because aggressive behavior is sometimes acquired from the family.

The aim of the present study was to determine the level of effectiveness of the use of technical skills in e-Learning from the point of view of second-year students to bachelor's and master's level and to explore the possibilities available for the use of technological Learning in second year students. The study also sought to find out how students benefit from scientific research publications via intranet and detection .The extent to which students understand the benefits of using technology Learning in sports institutions and know whether there is a difference in the use of technology in the Learning of students of physical education due to a set of variables (specialization, level D Rasi, and the academic rate.).

The research included teaching methods and their importance in contributing to the delivery of educational material to students in higher education, which are important means to promote equality in Learning opportunities. Every student has the right to have his or her individual needs understood and sufficient because students have preferred methods of education. Teachers have started using diversification strategies, On what they called for the need to use strategies and realistic and compatible with the methods of knowledge in the education of volleyball, to achieve the ideal education of skills, which are difficult and need a high effort and concentration to be able to master and this needs to know the method identifier. The objectives of the research are to prepare a curriculum to teach the skill of smash in volleyball and to identify the effect of teaching the proposed curriculum with the strategy of the flexible group in the teaching of the skill of smash in the field of knowledge (contemplation - And the researcher hypothesized that the flexbile group strategy leads to the teaching of basic skills.

The research aims to investigate the effect of an educational curriculum accompanied by neuro-linguistic programming (sensory and auditory) in the Learning of technical performance of Javelin shooting. The researcher used the experimental approach to suit the nature of the research. The research sample consisted of (18) students of the first year in the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences / University of Mosul.The sample was divided into two equal groups (9) students per group after the exclusion of a number of students for the purposes of parity and homogeneity of the sample and students who did not fall within the sensory and auditory systems, and parity was done between them in variables (height, age, weight) and some elements of fitness and motor , Whereas the first experimental group used the sensory system and the second experimental group used the audio system, and the implementation of the curriculum lasted 4 weeks with two teaching units per week for each group. The unit time was 90 minutes. The researchers used statistical means (arithmetic mean, standard deviation, The simple correlation coefficient of Pearson, the T test of the associated samples, the T test for the independent samples, and the data were statistically processed through the SPSS

The child's life, growth and the problems of his education have always been a source of interest for scientists and researchers throughout the ages. Childhood is the maker of the future, and caring for children since early age is the basis for their healthy growth in their next stages of development.
The play is of great importance in the formation of the personality of the individual, as well as it is one of the main items in the world of the Child and one of the Tools of Learning and gain experience .so playing in the perspective of psychologists and education is very important in childhood, so play is a Key input to the growth of children in the Mental, physical, social, moral, cognitive, emotional and linguistic aspects. Playing is the child's symbolic language of self-expression. By acting, he can reveal his feelings for himself, for the important people in his life and for the events he has experienced, so that we can say that play is the child's talk and words
On this basis, attention to children's games at this stage of the essential and fundamental elements of the broad foundation of the child to serve the community and help him to establish the foundations of civilization in line with the culture of society and the environment in which the child lives.

The current study included an introduction to the characteristics of modern sports as not just separate routines or skills, but structures that are closely related to one another. In the end, the building blocks are the sports concepts through discovery and scientific thinking. The research is based on concepts of Posner's model through the reconstruction of sports concepts in the form of conceptual systems, and the ability of learners to acquire sports concepts and employment in the construction of sports knowledge by linking the previous experiences of learners with the curriculum prepared by the two researcher.

The researchers noted that in the field of badminton, most players aged 11-13 suffer from weakness in certain perceptions of the badminton game (perception of distance, time, force and direction), which affects the accuracy of back overhead shots as well as the difficulty of selecting the appropriate shot and the difficulty of delivering badminton to the area identified by the height and the ideal direction. This is what called for researchers to prepare qualitative exercises based on different perceptions such as distance and change trends ,shots and height trying to learn and master these shots.

Volleyball is one of the games that contributed to the scientific method organized in the development of its components, which contributed to raising the level of the game in terms of training curricula and players as players are the nucleus of the game. Therefore, the process of selecting them from an early stage helps in the development of all their physical, skill, planning, cognitive and psychological indicators. These indicators are influenced by external influences and factors that directly affect the training process and these influences and external conditions are the environment and its different aspects. Therefore, the problem of research was revealed by the basic effects of environmental variables and their effect on some physiological indicators of volleyball female players under 18 years of age as a result of playing the game under different conditions in various parts of Iraq. The descriptive approach was used in the comparative study method. The research sample was randomly selected from sports clubs under age 18 years old by 41 players.

Through the experience of the researcher as a player of the Iraqi clubs and the team of the education and his awareness of the training and levels of teams , he noted that this important characteristic of physical fitness of our players is not up to the required level. The researcher considered the answer to the following question: Are the training methods used for speed, which proved its effectiveness and suitability in different sports can be used in handball? Therefore, the researcher decided to approach this problem and answer this question by developing a training curriculum to develop the transition speed in Plyometics and its application to the young players to promote the game and its development in our country . The research aims to:

The sports administration aims to direct the staff of the Olympic committees and the directorates of sports activity as well as the concerned sports federations to develop the general level of sports movement for each federation specialized in a particular activity and its employees. The Department in Physical Education and Sports is a process and competencies which aim at enabling employees in sports organizations to perform the responsibilities assigned to them and according to the requirements of the functions to achieve the objectives of the Directorate or the Sports Federation concerned and specialized in sporting events

The research objective was to identify the percentage of lipoproteins and cardiac muscle variables in young basketball players as well as to identify the effect of aerobic capacity on lipoproteins and cardiomyocytes variables. The research hypothesis included that aerobic capacity affects lipoproteins and cardiac muscle variables after physical exertion. The researchers used the descriptive approach for its suitability for the problem and in a deliberate manner .The researcher defined the community the players of the Diwaniyah Sports Youth Club Basketball union for the year 2018-2019 ,total (12) players. The main experiment was conducted on the research sample of (12) basketball players within a period of three days from 15/4/2018 to 18/4/2018.