Sciences Journal Of Physical Education

The research significance is to study the impact of the most competitive situations using the complex training in the speed of motor performance skill of football among juniors. In football, the application of motor and skill performance speed requires the right thinking and knowledge to reach the accuracy of performance. Therefore, the researchers used the experimental method with the design of the experimental and control groups to suit the problem and purpose of the research. The research sample consisted of (30) junior players , divided into two groups, each group consists of (15) players in a random way from the research community represented by the establishment of the National Center for sports talent football in Babylon, and after obtaining the data processed using the statistical package (SPSS) The researchers reached the following conclusions :
There were significant differences between the pre and posttests of some motor abilities and basic skills of football and the two groups and for the benefit of posttests. There were also differences between the experimental and control groups in posttests and for the benefit of the experimental group. The researchers recommend the use of competitive attitudes and training methods as well as modern methods in football because of their positive impact on the development of basic skills among junior players as well as the need to conduct research similar to other competitive situations in the development of physical and skill and planning abilities for other age groups of football.

The sport of fencing is one of the sports in which the technique of analysis of matches is used, where the movement of pendulum left and right facilitates the process of analysis and the current research aims to identify the most common method of playing fencing games. The relationship of tactics to the results of matches with the players of the fencing. The researcher used the descriptive approach to suit the nature of this research. The research was applied to a sample of fencing players from the eight to the final round of the Rio 2016 Olympic Games. Through the statistical treatments and the results obtained, it was possible to reach the most important conclusions: that one of the most important tactics used in the sport of fencing and the effectiveness of the tactics are the following "attack, counterattack, attack to attack -second reaction. The researcher recommends focusing on both attack and counterattack and attack to attack and the second reaction during the different training periods, each of which has an important role in raising the level of performance, especially if it was developed during the course of fencing

The lack of sufficient lecture time in comparison to what is required of the curriculum , and the abundance of syllabus and syllabus of faculties of physical education has become necessary to invent and add additional educational curricula that provide help and assistance to students in educational colleges and help them to communicate with the correct technical performance of sports movements, This study was conducted on the students of the third stage in the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Babylon, 60 students representing the research community ;They were divided into two experimental and control groups .The experimental groups used the experimental method of the two equal groups, and the test of performance assessment has been applied to tennis service . After recording the results of the pretest, the researchers administered doses of external feedback during skill performance, learning process and error correction under the direct supervision of the researchers and using the subject teacher in the experimental group curriculum as an independent variable. The control group received information in the usual teacher style. After the period of the curriculum for the studied skill and for 4 educational units, the post-test of the two research groups was carried out. The results obtained were recorded using the appropriate statistical means and tabulated in tables and then analyzed There were several significant conclusions, among which were significant statistical differences between the results of the pre and post-test and for the post-test of the experimental group in learning the skill of tennis service using external feedback.

Football is a game derived from the integration of football and tennis skills and some of the laws of volleyball and yard measurements, and since it is a newly created game must be studied and cover all aspects related to them to reach them to the highest levels. It is known that each game or sports activity should have Physical capabilities and motor skills, which is important to determine the level of technical performance where the abilities of the game contribute to mastering skills. The significance of the research in determining the standard levels of physical and motor abilities of the football players to help young professionals and the sponsors to increase the efficiency of these capabilities and thus raise the level of performance. The research aims identify the most important physical and motor abilities of football players aged 14-15 years and Set standard levels of physical and motor fitness tests for footballers aged 14-15 years. The researchers used the descriptive approach in the survey method due to its suitability for the problem and objectives of the research. The research community determined the 55-year-old, specialized school footballers aged 14-15, and the tests were a research to The researchers used the appropriate statistical means to process the data. The results were as follows: The most important physical and motor abilities required by football beginners are flexibility, speed, speed and agility. After identifying the standard levels of tests, The results of the majority of the research sample were below the good level and between the two levels (average, acceptable). The highest percentage of the sample was in the tests (flexibility, speed, Plan for members of the sample at the level of (good) in the fitness test. In the light of the results , the researchers made a number of recommendations.

The research problem manifested in the most important skills in this game, which depends on accuracy as a final product is the skill of handling, and through the experience of the researchers, they observed that most teachers in the field of handball rely on pre-prepared educational programs, leading to errors during the implementation process and that happened because the exercise are not suitable in particular and the program in general with the level of students and the type of errors they suffer, so the importance of the preparation of exercises, which the teacher to make adjustments to the level of learners and mistakes made during the actual performance in educational units . Therefore, the importance of the measurement of error to use in identifying the amount and causes of errors to guide educational programs in a way that suits the learners and addresses weaknesses in their performance in addition to taking into account the physical and motor abilities, which is one of the main components of performance. Therefore, the need for a number of exercises in accordance with the standards of error in the development of performance some forms of hand handling in handball among students. The research aims
1. Prepare exercises according to the error measures in the development of the performance of some forms of handling in handball among students.
2. Identifying the impact of exercise according to the standards of error in the development of the performance of some forms of handling in handball among students
3. Identifying the rates of development for forms of handling in handball among

Through the researchers experience in the field of badminton, they observed that the most active junior player s don’t have the psychological side that qualifies them to perform the skills they learned. The research sample of the Acad youth Sports club face situations that make them suffer problems that may affect them in the learning process because they are in the stage of adolescence, which is critical since it requires knowledge of how to cope with these situations and problems, and to be conciliators , players must be aware of themselves , their abilities , tendencies and values, and provide the correct information about badminton. Therefore, to create a complete picture of themselves and badminton, and this can only be achieved through directing them correctly through programs planned and targeted by sports guidance.
The research aims to
1. Prepare a teaching approach using the method of group guidance in a lecture to the members of the Akad sports club of Badminton.
2. Identify the impact of teaching approach using the method of group guidance by the lecture method and the usual way to collect some skill aspects in badminton.
3. Identify the differences in the collection of the technical aspects of badminton between the experimental and control groups in posttests

The research significance focused on biomechanical analysis of the advanced levels of free-throw performance. The research problem is that there is a decrease in the level of free throw performance among Iraqi players to score points, which effectively affects the results of matches.
The researcher used the descriptive method. The experiment started on 15/3/2015, and it ended on 25/3/2015. The researcher used the statistical program (spss) to present, analyze and discuss the results. The researcher chose the most important mechanical variables for free throw performance. The researcher concluded that the professional players attempted to control the variables tool (ball) by placing the ball over the head when starting scoring. The researcher recommends that coaches should pay attention to the mechanical properties when performing the free throw according to the biomechanical requirements.

The research aimed to identify the effect of using computer in learning the movements of the arms in back swimming and the effect of using computer and water exercises in learning the technical performance of back swimming among students. The program was conducted on a sample of 26 female students of the third stage of the Faculty of Physical Education, Soran university ,divided into 13 for the experimental group and 13 for the control group .
And the number of (26) students and divided (13) students for the experimental group and (13) students for the control group.
The researcher designed a proposed program, which aimed at correcting the movements of the arms to identify their impacts on the level of skill performance of back swimming. The program also included exercises outside the water and the use of computer as a means of helping to clarify the technical skill performance of the movements of the arms with correcting mistakes and acquiring the right experiences.
The results of the study showed that there were statistically significant differences between the pre and post measurements in the performance of the arm movements and the skill level of the experimental and control group in the favor of post measurement at the level of significance 0.05.There are also statistically significant differences between the two experimental groups.
The control of arms movements and the skill level of the technical performance of the research sample is in favor of the experimental group. The result of the study is that the computer has a positive effect in correcting the movements of the arms in back swimming and improve the technical performance of back swimming. The researcher recommended the use of teaching and visual aids during swimming learning, which has a positive effect in correcting mistakes, improving the level of technical and skill performance, and taking care of exercises outside the water to support the swimming learning process

The problem of the study was that there were no real criteria based on a scientific basis for the selection of badminton players for the universities of the Middle Euphrates, which resulted in waste of much money, effort and time. The study aimed to identify the most important technical determinants. The research community consisted of players from the universities of the Middle Euphrates, numbered (20) players and (60) viewers .The researchers concluded a number of basic skills in badminton.

Psychological endurance plays an active role in reducing the negative psychological effects caused by the pressures of learning and sports competition in all sports and games such as volleyball. Despite all this, the researcher noted the lack of interest in this important psychological concept in the skill performance of athlete students. Therefore, the researcher studied the relationship between students' performance of some skills of volleyball as one of the important sports games in the field of sports. The research aims to
1. Identify the psychological endurance of the research sample of the students
Identify the technical performance of some basic volleyball skills for students.2
3. Identify the relationship of psychological endurance of students with their technical performance of some basic skills in volleyball.
The researcher used the descriptive approach by method of surveying and correlative studies to suit the nature of the problem. The research community consisted of students of the third year of the morning study in the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at Babel University for the academic year 2017-2018 (140) students, while the sample size (70),selected by lot manner of (50%)
To achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher used the psychological endurance scale used by researcher Bahaa Mitti Rufail Marks and modified it for the field of sports by Kamel Aboud Hussein Al-Azzawi in 2004, consisting of (16) items as well as the use of technical performance tests for some basic skills (service and receiving service and defense of court) in volleyball
The researcher conclude that there is a significant correlation between psychological endurance among the research sample students and performance of some basic skills in volleyball

The progress in the educational process requires the teacher to choose the best methods to develop the movement required, since the methods of learning play a significant role in the development of the skill level of learners, the more developed learning method was better learning process, and the opportunity to progress in the performance skill is greater, For the third stage, the lack of time period, the number of units allocated and the poor technical performance of the learners in this game has shown the current problem, the researchers sought to solve this problem to use better teaching methods to facilitate the process of learning faster and better ways to cover fencing approach materials for the third stage.
The research objective is to identify the impact of Teaching Approach in the technical method of learning some defensive and offensive skills by Epee among students in fencing. The researchers adopted the experimental method to suit the nature of the research. The research community determines the students of the Faculty of Physical Education and sports Sciences University of Karbala for the academic year 2017-2018 of 95 students, the sample was randomly selected and consisted of (40) and a percentage of (42.105%) and divided into two groups (experimental, control) and each group consists (20) students, On the movements (8) educational units per unit time (90) minutes, which is the time of the teacher of the material, one unit per week starting from the beginning of the study From 19/10/2017 to 30/11/2017 according to the approach adopted by the faculty to teach this material in one unit per week. The researchers concluded that the approach of learning proficiency has an impact on learning some of the offensive skills and defensive by epee in fencing among students. The researchers recommends that the use of technical approach in the process of learning the offensive and defensive skills by epee in fencing among students

The objective of the research is to identify the effect of the motor variable to perform straight and conclusive tennis service in the accuracy and strength of performance. The study investigates the factors that affect the performance accuracy and strength of service.
The research sample included one group (15) students, the learners and the organizers in the third stage / Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences / University of Babylon. For the academic year 2016 - 2017. They practiced regular education and 8 educational units. The accuracy and strength of straight and conclusive tennis service was tested. The results showed significant differences in the effect of the motor variable between the pre and post tests on the service accuracy and strength. The service accuracy performance was better than the effect of the conclusive service. The researcher recommended focusing on studying the factors affecting the performance in its accuracy and strength because it is a requirement for tennis, and attention to other types of services .

Most students face a problem while performing the high jump performance in the scissors way and how to convert the horizontal velocity gained by the player to a vertical speed to cross the crossbar. The horizontal and vertical compound has a great importance in determining the course of the forces and the speed produced in collecting the height when jumping. Most of the junior students don’t have sufficient information on the values of the characteristics of the variables affecting the activity and by quantitative analysis of the extraction of the characteristics of the jump in the high jump activity ,vertical and horizontal compounds will be detected until the preparation is successful and appropriate treatment of what is wrong with the performance aiming to raise the performances level of learners in the least efforts and appropriate achievement .
The research objective is to identify horizontal and vertical velocity analysis and its relationship to achieving the high jump activity in the limited way for the first stage students. The research community is the first stage students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Qadisiyah University for the academic year 2015. (25) Students were represented by 100% of the society. The researcher gave three attempts to each student at each of the following heights ( 145 cm, 155 cm, 165 cm) as different (55) is a valid attempt. The researcher concluded that the most important variables contributing to the level of the supposed completion of the different heights are (horizontal compound, vertical compound, hip joint, speed obtained). The leg-height push-up drills increase the vertical thrust of the two blades during the upgrade phase to address the significant weakness at this stage

There are many players who have a clear weakness in the performance of sports movements and because the performance of the movement depends on the physical and skill aspects of the players as well as the psychological aspects that the researcher found through the game of lack of interest in them, and to solve this problem, the researcher hypothesized that psychological skills is a cause of this weakness, which is one of the important aspects facing the players and affect their personal and sports lives personal alike . With the scientific progress in modern sports, which was based on the ongoing search for new , diverse and effective methods in the process of the athlete's psychomotor for the performance of sports movements with a high degree of accuracy and readiness, it is imperative for coaches and workers in the sport to realize the importance of the need for this change in the methods of training sports movements, so the researcher prepared a program to promote the psychological skills of basketball young players .The researcher summarized the research objectives as follows :
Identifying the psychological skills o Al-Hilla Sports Club players in basketball for 2018.1
2. Preparing program to enhance the psychological skills of Al-Hilla Sports Club young players in basketball for the year 2018.
3. Identifying the effectiveness of the mentoring program to enhance the psychological skills of Al-Hilla Sports Club young players in basketball for the year 2018.
The researcher used the descriptive approach in the survey method to identify the psychological skills as well as the experimental approach to suit the research problem. The research community determines the basketball players of Al-Hilla Sports Club (24) .The researcher concluded that :
1. The training which includes the mentoring program is effective in enhancing the psychological skills among Al- Hillah sports club young players in basketball for 2018.
2. The training g program followed is effective in enhancing the psychological skills of Al-Hillah sports club young players in basketball.
3. The training which includes the mentoring program is superior than the training program followed in enhancing the psychological skills among Al-Hillah sports club young players in basketball for 2018