Journal of Misan Researches

The current research aims to identify the effect of educational documentary films on the achievement of the students of the College of Education for Women and their sense of belonging to the department. The sample of the study consisted of (100) female students of the first stage, Department of Educational and Psychological Sciences, College of Education for Women, University of Basrah. The students have been arbitrarily chosen from classes A and B to represent the experimental and control groups respectively. Each group consists of 50 students. The participants are the same in age, former experience, mental abilities and have the same sense of belonging. The researcher has prepared a measure of the sense of belonging in addition to a test of academic achievement and then verified their truth and stability.
The experiment continued for (12) weeks .The experimental group was subjected to watching documentary films in addition to the method adopted by the researcher, whereas the control group was taught in the method adopted without watching the documentary films. At the end of the experiment the research tools were applied to the two groups .The results were analysed by using the T-test for two independent samples of equal number and Pearson correlation coefficient .The results of the study were as follows:
1-There were statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) between the mean scores of the control group according to the variable of the achievement test for the science of general psychology.
2-There were statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) between the mean scores of the experimental group and the average of the control group according to the sense of belonging variable.
3- There were statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) between the mean scores of the experimental group in the post-test and the mean scores of the experimental group in the sequential test.
In light of the results of the current research the researcher recommends
1-teachers should adopt modern educational techniques to raise the attention of students to be more interactive in lectures;
2-encourage academic and non-academic activi ties to enhance the overall achievement, mental abilities and the sense of belonging of the students and improve their interest in the scientific material.

This research aims to determine the Arab cultural references, which formed the critical discourse in the third and fourth centuries AH in the Arab environment. In addition to revealing, the patterns that emerged in these references affecting transformation of criticism from orality nature. On the literary and social heritage prevailing in the Arab environment before the third and fourth centuries AH to the literacy nature that benefited from the emergence of authorship in the sciences, and knowledge among the Arabs the spread of writing, and the translation of other nations' knowledge into Arabic

The research aims to know the effectiveness of the climbing strategies of the plateau and the listening triangle in the collection of the teaching laboratory material among the students of the fourth stage in the physics department. The sample consisted of (45) students of the fourth grade in the physics department - Faculty of Education - Qadisiyah University during the first semester of In the academic year (2018 - 2019), the researcher used the experimental design, formulated the behavioral goals, and prepared the teaching plans of the experimental groups and the control group. The researcher built the research tool which was the achievement test. In the control test Ah science integrative processes

The Greater Syria project, initiated by the emir of Jordan, Abdullah bin al-Hussein, since the beginning of his public appearance in 1941, has faced a strong Arab rejection by other Arab regimes, especially by Saudi Arabia, in view of the old conflict between the Saudi and Hashamite families at the turn of the twentieth century, Saudi Arabia viewed the project as a threat to its existence.
The Hashemite family, which governs both Iraq and East Jordan at the time, enjoyed strong relations with Britain and the Greater Syria project supported them. In return, Saudi Arabia tried to use a strong alliance such as the United States to counter the Greater Syria project, due to strong relations based on military and economic relations and strategic interests. Other common.
The regional and American pressure later led to the abandonment of Britain from the project, while the attempts of Prince Abdullah to achieve the unity of the countries of Syria's nature did not stop under the crown of Hashemi until his assassination in the Temple Mount in 1951

The reason for the choice of this subject is the importance and effect of the healing board on the lesson and the literal composition of the text, which is "the source of the author, and it is indispensable for the researcher in the morphological aspect to read it. His presence was a pioneer and his material reference" It is the first author to include all the doors of the discharge between his two books in a book separate from the grammar, so that the scholars may explain it to him, his language or his buildings, and the interpretation, commentary, restriction, translation, and translation.
Vashbh scholars throughout the ages explained and illustrated until the arrival of his companions to one hundred commentators, as pointed out by the investigator explained vegetables Yazdi on healing .
In addition to this, it is explained by Al-Maghousi (1017 AH) on the healing of Ibn al-Hajib (d. 646 AH) , The subject of our research and called (treasure demands on the healing of the son of the eyebrow), Ledor Rahi research in three headings, the first: biography of Ibn al-Hajb brief, and the second: the biography of the Magusi also abbreviated, and the third: the vernacular in the Almagosi, And the history and origin of its inception, and the history of the emergence of morphological illness and stages of development, and then Types of ills in the magus to see any ills used by the surgeon, and then applied models of some of the ills received at him, with reference to more than one thing:
1. We adopted the explanation of the healing of the Almagosi, which was punished by the achievement of three researchers - and in order - they: Abdullah Mubarak Al - Nakhar achieved (from the beginning of the manuscript to the end of the name of the machine) and Mubarak bin Lafi Selim Kalbi achieved (from the beginning of the small name to the end of the meeting of the inhabitants) Othman al-Yatimi achieved (from the first investigation to begin the end of the tilt) and all the investigation was under the supervision of Dr. Ibrahim bin Suleiman Al-Buaimi and in one academic year, (2013 AD 1434 e) and adopted all of them.
2. We knew and understood all the ills of the ills, either by reference to the ancient scientists and their signals, but the signs of the modernists, except the bug of homogenization I did not find a male.
4. We started our application models by mentioning the broader section of the literal, and then mentioning what is more special, for example the door of miniaturization, the reduction of what the third bug or Hamza and so on.
4.We have finished the talk in the witness or vandalism after the mention of the door and the title of the work that we returned to the ancient scientists and their passage on this or that, or mention some of the commentators who preceded the Magus.
5 - We pointed out in the margin and in the three investigations and according to my reading to some of the other maladies used by Almagousi in the interpretation of the morphological phenomena, which may be used by another researcher, having only one witness to these vertebrates, to move away from prolongation and to be evidence one, It is a statement of these ills in guiding and interpreting multiple morphological phenomena.
We have relied on some important sources, such as the book of Scepoye, the characteristics of Ibn Jaini, and the detailed explanation of Ibn Hayyim, and some other healing explanations that preceded the explanation of Al-Maghousi. As for the messages and the discoveries and researches close to the subject of our research, On the Sharaf in the eighth century AH and others, and research is the responses of Zakaria Ansari in his explanation of the son of Ibn al-Hajib, and then finished the research summary of our findings, and a list of sources and references to God and praise and praise him alone and no partner

The industrial zones are the most important economic projects that will develop the economic sector and eliminate the economic and social problems, because it is one of the best investment environments that attract the industrial projects which in turn address the problem of unemployment, its ability to absorb manpower at all levels of technical, Its construction in the province of Basra is of two types: the regular industrial zones with a total of 7239 establishments, while the informal industrial zones reached 6096 establishments, as well as eight planning projects for the industrial zones Yeh in Basra province to regulate the industry and to reduce noise and reduce pollution in the city with the creation of a professional network and industry craft integrated and avoid the indiscriminate proliferation of irregular occupations and the attendant nuisance and environmental problems, social and economic.
The industrial zones are of great economic importance through the existence of interlinked industrial links, because they provide industrial production requirements, because they include some industrial facilities that are connected with other industrial establishments with industrial links supplying them with raw materials or semi-manufactured goods necessary for industrial operations, Local.
It should also be noted that the industrial zones contribute to support the national economy through the availability of foreign currencies by providing some goods and products locally substitute for imported hard currency, as well as the contribution of industrial zones and share of the local product of industry in the province of Basra and its support for the national economy, Despite the importance, but it did not receive the attention required, as well as the governmental approach that marginalized the role of the private sector and the disruption of its development role, and there emerged a number of problems facing the industrial areas in the province of Basra, which hinder the development of industrial zones, and according to the potential and benefits Relative natural and human resources and the productive sectors and ports sectors, qualify Basra province gets the development of industrial zones program in order to develop it

This research is a historical attempt to identify the historical roots of American diplomacy. These roots have been traced since the outbreak of the War of Independence (1775) until the Paris Peace Treaty of 1783 and the Declaration of the United States of America. Those who adopted diplomatic work since the outbreak of the War of Independence did not have the experience Diplomacy, but important in their diplomatic successes, was based on the absolute faith in their cause and rights in the face of Britain's timely policy towards its colonies in America, as well as their belief in freedom. Thus, their diplomacy from the very first moments of their external contact with those values and principles.
The first was the birth of US diplomacy 1774-1775, which included the birth of American diplomacy after and after the declaration of the American War of Independence, and how it dealt with the Continental Conference in 1774 with the political crisis. Both Britain and its colonies in America .
The second topic was entitled "The First Diplomatic Representation in America's History". This topic dealt with the first diplomatic activity of the American colonies since the declaration of the War of Independence until its independence in 1783, after the signing of the Treaty of Paris in 1783.
The researcher hopes that the benefit of this historic effort will be realized. God is behind the intention

The connection of the principle of enrichment without reason to the idea of justice and to make it the ruler of different types of legal relations characterized by imbalance of financial balance between the parties, and this led to the world's major legal systems to recognize, and organization between the sources of commitment and the structure and conditions of application and prohibitions, and no longer This principle was enshrined in the framework of international civil legislation, but moved to the field of administrative law, and witnessed practical applications by the administrative judiciary until it settled a source of commitment in the domestic legal systems, breaking its path to the international scope and its legal rules. If justice is the essence of every rule of law, international law does not deviate from it. It seeks to establish balanced legal relations among its international actors on a fair and equitable basis. Although international legal norms have not yet reached the stage of careful detailing of the sources of compliance along the lines of national civil law, the principle of enrichment without cause has so far not been a source of international commitment so far as to enrich an international person and another lack of legal cause Which creates an obligation to restore enrichment and restore the status quo. Hence, cases of illicit enrichment of persons of international law can be conceived in various forms, which may be accompanied by internationally wrongful acts and may be independent in international relations

The ancient Iraq was the first home of the oldest geographical concepts, on whose land was drawn the oldest geographical maps of the world in ancient civilizations, the Iraqis had a significant role in this area about established this art and evolution of its origins, as is evident from the ancient Iraqis legasy, the oldest agricultural map in the history of human civilization, as it draw on agricultural fields and a set of irrigation channels, villages and roads as it maps our modern maps, as well as drawing maps identify the locations of cities and distances and trends and names of seas and rivers that fall within the field of geography

The current research aims at:
1.Measuring the level of the trend towards corporal punishment in secondary schools from the point of view of physical education teachers in the center of Maysan governorate.
2.Identify the level of the trend toward corporal punishment in secondary schools from the point of view of physical education teachers in the center of Maysan governorate.
3.Recognize that there are statistically significant differences in the average response of the members of the basic research sample in the level of the trend toward corporal punishment in secondary schools by sex variable (males, females).
As for the results of the current research, the results of the research
found that:
1.The results of the statistical analysis regarding the paragraphs achieved indicate that paragraph (49) within the questionnaire ranked first (insufficient time period for the quota is a motive for the teacher's use of corporal punishment), and paragraph (40) within the questionnaire ranked second (I am embarrassed when punishing) (28) in the questionnaire ranked third (students who are punished in the physical exercise hate the teacher who are punished and the material they study). Either paragraph (26) within the questionnaire ranked fourth It is the penalty of physical exercise used Schools get angry parents.)
, And paragraph (7) within the questionnaire ranked fifth (I feel comfortable if I did not physically punish the student in the gym.
2.The results of the research also showed that the paragraph (10) ranked first (whether the punishment of physical exercise increases attention) and paragraph (33) ranked second (corporal punishment students know who is in power at school. ) And paragraph (50) ranked third (the punishment of physical exercise as a means of reforming the learner) and paragraph (11) ranked fourth (respect for students teachers who exercise the punishment of physical exercise). Paragraph (48) ranked fifth (a teacher who does not use the means) Educational in class uses a method of corporal punishment rather than a teacher who uses it Her blood).
3.The results of the statistical analysis showed that there were no statistically significant differences in the attitudes of physical education teachers toward corporal punishment among males and females in middle and middle schools in the center of Maysan governorate, indicating that the degree of corporal punishment is equal for both sexes. A large proportion of respondents (males and females) are equal in their view of corporal punishment

The aim of this study was to explore the impact of terrorism on the tourism industry in Turkey during 2016 by identifying and analysing causes resulted in terrorist attacks and major attacks record. The impact of terrorist attacks was explained by statical analysis for ( number of tourists, tourism industry profits, tourism spendings) before and during 2016. The study showed a decrease in tourists number 35.7% in 2016 which impacted the tourism industry profits by 33.3% and tourism spendings up to 0.5 Billion Euro. These consequences motivated the Turkish government to adopt a series of actions to control terrorist attacks, these actions clarified in the third section

This study was titled: ((Human Rights in the thought of the Prophet Muhammad (pray upon him ) A study in the light of the city newspaper)), to shed light on the human rights contained in the newspaper Al-Madina and the meanings of the sublime evidence of the Holy Prophet Muhammad in this field before more than 1400 years of our current history , While many advocates of freedom, democracy and human rights attribute them to themselves, and refute the view that the Prophet Muhammad laid the foundation of the Islamic State for fighting, war and bloodshed.
It also highlights the legal and human rights aspects of Al-Madina as the first constitution in the Islamic State, which paved the way for the first country to be established in accordance with the basic rules for the State to establish and apply the law and give rights to all individuals in the Islamic society, and the researcher worked to divide The subject of the research to the introduction and three detectives and the conclusion and the discussion of the first topic which carried the title: (Human rights concept and historical development), and the second discourse titled: (Historical Roots newspaper city), then it was the third topic which carried the title: (Human rights in the light of the city newspaper) and then we put an attachment to the image of the city newspaper as well as a supplement to the Prophet Muhammad(pray upon him) lineage then the conclusion and list of sources and references

The present paper included a study, trying to develop a new type of structural elements, a composite hollow beam containing a hollow steel box, which is fully encased in concrete by investigating its flexural behavior experimentally and numerically. The tensile longitudinal reinforcement will replace by pushing down the box location to be an equivalent of them. This encased hollow steel section was chosen to take advantage of its hollow core to reduce the amount of costed UHPC mix , which is a quality mutation in the concrete technology and fairly expensive. Several experimental mixtures were made in order to obtain a cubic compressive strength of 143 MPa in order to classify the concrete as ultra-high performance concrete. Several shapes and locations of steel hollow sections were used in the study as variables, in different situations, positions and presence and absence of longitudinal reinforcement. The results showed that composite hollow beams show flexural capacity and stiffness higher (118-127)% and (69.7-94.3)% respectively than non-composite solid beam. The numerical study show a good convergence between the numerical and experimental results for the same specimens, where the percentage of differences between the experimental and numerical results ranged between (3.5- 8.8)%.

The present study was performed to have knowledge of Total Petrolum Hydrocarbons(TPHs) compounds pollution status in the water ,sediments and two species of aquatic plants (P.australis and T.domengensis). The samples were collected monthly for the period January 2017 until December 2017 from four different stations were selected in the study area . The study samples were collected monthly ,But The results was seasonaly.
The concentrations of total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPHs)were measured by using spectrofluorometer. Concentrations of total petroleum hydrocarbons in water was ranged between 1.05 µg/l in the first station during summer and 6.78 µg/l in the first station during spring ,while in sediments they ranged between 4.83 µg/g dry weight in the first station during summer and 19.96 µg/g dry weight in the second station during winter.Concentration of TPHs in P.australis was ranged between 2.56 µg/g dry weight in the second station during winter and 10.456 µg/g dry weight in the third station during summer , while in T.domengensis their concetration was between 2.750 µg/g dry weight in the second station during winter and 8.150 µg/g dry weight in the third station during summer.The TPHs concentration in the p.australis are higher than the T.domengensis and the TPHs concentration in the samples of the study take the following order:
Sediments > p.australis > T.domengensis > Water.
It concluded from this study that the concetration of TPHs in all samples were in acceptable range