Journal of University of Babylon

The theory of jurisdiction in the judiciary , generally, based on elements: functional, qualitative and spatial jurisdiction, and is concerned with identifying disputes that belong to the jurisdiction of each court. It also supposes the multiplicity of courts within the judicial system to simplify litigation procedures and meet the requirements of justice. Therefore, the legislator is concerned with the split the jurisdiction of the courts into different courts. Thus, the administrative judiciary, when it originated in France, evolved in many periods until it reached the diversity and multiplicity that allowed the judiciary to meet the requirements of justice. Consequently the Act of May 24, 1872, authorized the French State Council the jurisdiction of authorized judiciary, after that established the administrative courts in 1957, and courts of appeal in 1987. In Iraq, the Iraqi legislator after had adopted the double justice in the second amendment to the Iraqi State Council Amended Act. No. (65) of 1979. After that enacted the Fifth Amendment to occur An important development in the rules of jurisdiction. However, the legal regulation of these rules still needs a lot of legislative solutions because of the many practical problems raised by the issue of jurisdiction in parallel with the shortage of the relevant legal texts.

The alligation vision of the spacebeyond post-gender is considered as one of the most important basic things leave the streotypeshapes, as many of other things will appear at the same body, so it is always go to focus onacquaintanle structure inside different soul’s level between one case and another, The things that made it tokes aproclaim daigrammatic for many structure to spaces and cutting places in the bode. This case is followed for an ages, so these actions will be clear to reclaim the ideas and shapes insidespacial strategic to the changing, and that’s what we want in the space of beyond modernity.

It is common Knowledge, that the administration cannot working without the human will, that express on it, since then the legislations have given great attention to public official, and his legal situation. the most important concern of public official in this regard, is providing the functional guarantees, including these related with disciplinary punishments, weather from impose its or finding the methods to eliminate its effects. The Iraqi legislator characterized with providing means that enable the public official to eliminating the disciplinary punishments and remove its impacts, not only by judicial means, but through the mandatory petition, as the Iraqi legislator adopted the system of "thanks and appreciation", to remove the impacts of some of disciplinary punishments, and mitigate the others.
In addition to abrogation the disciplinary punishment after a certain period of time or what was called the revocation, while other legal systems named it erased. It should be noted that while we support the Iraq legislators' view, put this view had been flawed, so this lead as to devote this thesis to deals with this shortcoming by organizing the mean of abrogation the disciplinary punishment after certain period of time.

The aim of the study was to identify the pollution and intellectual emptiness of university students with Single Minded Personality, and to know the differences in the variables of the study according to the variables: Gender (male, female), (scientific, human) the sample of the study consisted of (400) male and female students from Al-Muthanna University for the academic year 2018-2017.
The measure of intellectual pollution, which consisted of (28) paragraphs, and the intellectual vacuum measure which included (26) and measurement of Single Minded Personality (34) Paragraph (preparation of the researcher),The results of the study revealed the existence of pollution and intellectual emptiness and Single Minded Personality in various degree in the university students, The study also found that there is a correlation between the two variables: gender (males, females), and the study specialization (scientific, human). Intellectual pollution and intellectual and individual intellectual emptiness, and there is a contribution to the pollution and intellectual emptiness in the Single-Minded Personality of university students, and based on these results, the researcher put a number of recommendations and suggestions.

Copyright is a source of national and international patronage because it represents a human and moral value as well as its scientific and economic value because, thanks to these intellectual products, human beings enjoy life better, without which life is more difficult and more costly on the material and moral levels; the owners of intellectual property rights extended their productions to humanity And allow people to reach their goals and objectives in the shortest way and less expensive and effort and faster time; and the multiplicity of copyright parties between the author and the publisher and the beneficiary and the aggressor party to the rights of the author, and the different nationality raises the problem of overlapping several laws, This is a conflict between them.
The author's work is aimed at the interest of humanity regardless of gender, nationality, state and beneficiary. Here the author's topics will move between more than one law, leading to overlapping in the application of laws related to these rights in terms of the author's rights and obligations This is because we know that there are several laws related to copyright, including the law of the state in which the intellectual production was first published, the personal law of the author, the law in which the copyright was invested, the law of the State where the copyright infringement occurred, He in the event of an attack, is added to the possibility of overlapping conflict law judge.
All these laws find justification for applicability but in varying proportions and the judge of the dispute to reconcile between him and here will be raised problematic and questions about what is applicable law in all this? The Iraqi legislator in the Copyright Protection Act No. 3 of 1971 amended the provisions of the patent, but in part did not address the above possibilities, which necessitates that research and answer the questions that Put forward by the possibilities above.

The second vital factor affecting population growth deaths, and that the impact is not limited to only change the size of the population, but goes beyond that to the distribution and Kthavthm qualitative and their composition and the age and the duration of their lives, they also give an indication of the progress of health services in the state and death as a phenomenon of biological, social, demographic and geographic.
It is located on the rigt sideod shatt aL-Hillah and is bordered by the kefl area on the noet-west side the Hashimiyah ond Ibrahimiyah distvics on the north-east sid and ALshomali distivict to the east and AL-Taliah to the soath and southeast.
The most importaut conclusions were:
1-The elements of climate have an indirect role in the mortality rate in the area of the denominator in its impoct on some diseases .
2-the presen toge of death in the stuty area betwean unban and rural area duving the stdy period has reached the unban mortality rate (33,5- 66,5) on the squel . on the other haud , while the raral mortality rate (42,4- 57,6) on the sequel .
3-As for the variance of death by cause ,the mortality rate due to illness on the cause of accideuts has increased in both years . it has reached (70,8 – 68,9) it is due to diseases . while the proportion the cause of accedant (24,3- 31,1) on the sequl.
4- Males outnumber Femal by genderand cause.

This study deals with the study of the effectiveness of magnesium carbonates in the production of various ceramic surfaces, which is divided into five chapters. The first chapter deals with the problem of research, which is determined by the following question: Can different ceramic surfaces be produced using magnesium carbonates? , And the importance of research and the need for it through the shedding of a light knowledge of how simple to invest this material in the production of ceramic surfaces with various technical effects. The objective of the study is to: Recognize the effectiveness of magnesium carbonate in the production of various ceramic surfaces. The second chapter included the theoretical framework and previous studies, which dealt with: density - temperature of the transformation of the glass - match the glass - magnesium carbonate (MgCO3) The third chapter: included the search procedures, which included the materials and vehicles used and working mechanism. The fourth chapter included the results of the research. Chapter 5 included the conclusions, as well as the recommendations and proposals. The most important results of the research: 1 - can produce various ceramic surfaces influenced by magnesium carbonate. The effect of magnesium carbonate on the appearance of ceramic surfaces with various effects and shapes is strongly related to viscosity, density and melting point. The most significant results are: 1. The effect of magnesium carbonate (MgCO3) in glass, not only on the nature of the show, is the effect of magnesium carbonate (MgCO3) in the appearance of ceramic surfaces, But also the concrete representation, to produce non-traditional ceramic surfaces, some of which were closer to special effects.

The money – Iaundering and terrorist financing process is a process that negatively affects the economic teality of any country , including lraq , since money laundering and terrorist financing ate largely related to illegal activities . Most of the anti-money laundering and terrorist financing legislation requires licensed entities of the requirements to combat money laundering and the financing of terrorism, so we discussed the obligations of the licensee to combat money laundering and the financing of terrorism in order to shed light on these obligations of the licensed parties.

The idea of this research circles around discovering the role of “Quran Break” in changes of “ Quranic dis course” in the story of probhet Ibrahim and Musus-beace be up on them- that is the holy Quran especially in its stories emphasihes on its systematic rytm ,If there is amusical rythm in the “ Ayat evidences” them the exact pronounciation leads to an acontextual meaning and also leads to an accordance in rhythm. Thus, the variety in the “ Break” cames for two purposes, first, the harmony in phonetics and rhythm for the pronounciations, the scond, meaning and context. Since the holy Quran doesnot focus on “break” in comparison to meaning and context , but it chooses the “ break” with atteation to meaning and context the musical bell for bronaunciation and the endings and the whole atmosphere.
The plan of the research is concerned with “reduceness” of the quranic break and this has three points:-
First,coming and backing. Second, deletion, third, alteration between the noun and the verb.

This paper aims at exploring how far students of higher studies (Masters and PhD) use information technology available in the Babil University's Central Library and the possibility of making use of the library to gather data and information used in a scientific research.
To achieve this aim, the researcher surveyed a sample of higher education students of both sexes from different colleges of the university to give a clear picture of how students of higher education make use of resources available in the library and how far these resources meet their academic needs. The paper also examines the challenges faced by the students and proposes solutions to smooth out these challenges and improve services rendered by this library. Descriptive analysis was used and required information was collected by using a questionnaire distributed to a sample of (60) higher education students registered in the library. Main results of the study were:
1. Approximately (56%) of students responding to the questionnaire use the library on a weekly basis to make use of its electronic services. They expressed that more services are needed to meet their research needs.
2. The study showed that most students (75%) making use of the library were of scientific disciplines by copying CDs and theses, while students of literary disciplines mostly use books, journals and references for their researches.
3. The study showed that (75%) of students respondents to the questionnaire used computerized indexing available in the Central Library.
Main recommendations of the study include:
1. Compliance with the standards used by university libraries including providing adequate furnisher, heating and cooling equipment, comfortable flooring, good lightening, etc. This will prompt increased numbers of higher education students to use the library.
2. The Babil University library should be computerized and digitized and add more modern electronic sources of all scientific and human disciplines through subscribing in international websites that ensure modern digital environment.
3. Updating the computerized indexing available in the library by addressing the few shortcomings in the indexing system, adding new fields, fixing typos, and providing guidance on how to use the computerizing indexing.

It is clear to the people of science and knowledge,The great importance of Codicology; because its the basis on
which our manuscript heritage is based on the presentation of works and books to the light, to form a nucleus from which students of science and knowledge in their works.
In our Arabic heritage, the linguistic axis is full of a large number of scientists who filled the world with their scientific results. Among these is the book " Al -Rawd Al -Nadir Fi Aerfyat Al-Ealam Ela Al-Dhamir)," It is a manuscript of Sayyid Muhsin ibn Muhammad Al-Ghuraifi Al-Bahrani, a scholar from the fourteenth century AH, in which he discussed the views of senior grammarians Considering that the consciousness of (Pronoun) on(Noun)is a term not supported by a linguistic guide can be relied upon,He responds to them with evidence that he sees, and thus tends to turn who makes the (Noun) The best.
The research is divided into two chapters: Chapter One: Author's translation, subject of the book, description of the copy, verification of the book's name, title, title and date of authorship. The second chapter: descriptive study of the book. Using the whole descriptive and analytical approach as an excuse in this research.

The study dealt with the tandem and the participation and their impact in the fundamentalism of the party understanding of the synonyms and common words and how to deal with linguists and interpreters and fundamentalists with them and how to employ them in the process of interpretation after the meanings and therefore the tandem is the existence of two words of one meaning while the participation is the existence of the meaning of one word and that the participation is on the first type is the moral meaning that the word is the subject of one meaning and this type involves multiple meanings while the second type is the verbal to be put the meaning of the term and then put to another meaning and may be placed for the third or more that the synonymity possibility and possibility of occurrence and failure rak and the possibility of its potential occurrence.

This study attempts to study the significance of the grammatical methods in the verses of the Re ut. The research method required that I divide it into four questions: the question of thequestion, the significance of the order, the significance of the appeal, and the significance of the section. The most important thing is to search for results.

The decorative structure in the configurations of Arabian font is one of the changes that happened in the structure of font's configurations, via the study implemented on the font's configurations by the researcher, he found that it is worthy to be studied so he specified the problem of research with the following query " What is the decorative structure in the configurations of Arabian font?". The study aimed to identify the decorative structure in the configurations of Arabian font while the researcher dealt with the theoretical frame via two section, in the first one (Decorative phenomena in the configurations of Arabian font), while second section was about ( Structural characteristics in the Arabian letter), while he dealt in the third chapter with (procedures of research, he follows the depictive analytical method and he determines the population of research and it's sample with 10% to be two samples of Kofi font) (and two samples of Thuluth font) then fourth chapter dealt with the research's results, that most important ones are ( font configurations were featured with formal balance) through repeating words and letters to achieve a "geometric system of a decorative structure).
Most important conclusions were ( Possibility of employing the Arabian font as an alternative to the decoration to produce a decorative structure) due to the ability of the Arabian to forming, then comes the recommendations which are :
1-Making use of the results of research.
2-Supplying the university libraries with such references.
The researcher has suggested to apply a study of " Font configurations implemented on metals".

In general, human behaviors, whether appropriate and inappropriate or permissible and impermissible, that are of a composite entity consists of physical and non-physical elements.
Perhaps, these simple lines are considered one of the biggest problems facing the scientific methodology in studying the human and the surrounding social phenomena.
The closest terms of jurisprudence that tackle this problem through study and analysis are called "Objectivity and Subjectivity". The object, in general, means something exists in an external world that can be recognized by sense and subjects to experiments. It achieves isolation and independence from human by this tangible physical existence.
The subject is the essence, content and personality of the thing. To make human the focus to study the subject and object in accordance with the previous principles of object and subject as he is a tangible physical entity, we find that the human physical existence is the object and human mind and free will are the subject.
Objectivity is the perception of things as they are without desires, interests or self-tendencies. It is merely facts based upon a mind that is free from biases and prejudices, resulting in an analysis called knowledge. If the objective effort in research and analysis is dedicated based upon the individual's autonomous mind with his experience or study benefiting from his scientific and practical experiments and the resulting taste and feeling, this cognitive product will be called the auto cognitive product as it is the source of subject rather than the abstract reality.
The issue is more precise and needs to be considered further concerning the type of phenomenon that is studied and analyzed by the researcher. If the phenomenon was natural, its physical monitoring, even it was external, would be enough for analysis and giving a result close to the fact and logic.
If the phenomenon was human, the monitoring and analysis of the natural phenomenon would not be enough and it would be unacceptable because

The Kingdom of Belgium was able to achieve political stability despite the existence of a very complex diversity (religious, ethnic, and linguistic). The Kingdom's adoption of the federal model as a method of administration and the decentralization of the authorities strengthened the principle of participation in decision-making and balancing between regions, Political process, through which it resolved the splits and conflicts that have been known to Belgium since the beginning of its inception, as well as the principle of democratic consensus, which helped significantly in the existence of alliances and wide led to contain crises language and nationalism, which has long threatened the stability and unity And taking into account the principle of proportional representation of minorities and ethnic groups, was based mainly on the peaceful transfer of power, which was one of the important foundations for the political stability of the political system in the Kingdom of Belgium.

The research topic (Ecology in Art Europe ages 12-19 ) of four doors was devoted to the first section of the introduction and ended with a number of questions about the problem of research and the purpose of research and importance and the need for mechanical and also dealt with the first two sections on the essence of ecology The second topic dealt with the ecology and historical roots In Art, the second part included the research procedures. The sample of the research consisted of five models, which were analyzed according to the descriptive analytical method and by adopting the indicators reached by the researcher through the first section. The most important of which was: 1-The ecological relationship between the artist and the medieval period was characterized by the character of symbolism and the predominance of the metaphorical perception of the representation of the ecological artist's relationship to the environment based on ideas. The world of sense is the illusion of the artist's self-feelings and temperament, looking to the heavenly cities as an environment of order and virtue as in the sample (1) 2. The ecological nature of the Renaissance artist was characterized by an adaptive nature that depended on observation, experimentation, accurate recording and the growing sense of the artist in himself and his surroundings. The environment began to abandon its symbolism in favor of the new worldly ideas as in sample 2, Chapter IV contains the conclusions and the most important: 1 - The ecological character that connects the artist with the environment and the environment is controversial depends on the artist's understanding of the environment and imaginative visions of it and its potential in the exploitation of the environment to achieve the needs of living and spiritual artist in a constant effort to develop an artistic formula aesthetic creative achievement achieved through A balance with the environment with all its plant, animal, human and animal assets. 2 -Ecology in the technical phenomena as an experimental reality shows through the artist 's experience with the environment and his quest to adapt them in line with the artistic and aesthetic solutions that feed on the cultural context or that extend its roots to other civilizations. Ecology is an effective intellectual structure derived from the same artist to create a balance with its physical environment And cultural issues.
The research ended with recommendations and a list of sources.

That compliance monitor he administrator about censorship on bezel commitment the bank laws and systems and instruction compliance monitor prepare one banking supervision authorities through this hinged link between the bank and the center bank hinged link supply the center bank reports and information required to make sure you achieve the basic goal of establishing a compliance function it is a sure commitment the bank has laws and instructions issued by the central bank
The compliance monitor shall perform various tasks that vary according to the direction to which he is responsible the functions of the compliance monitor shall be divided into the functions of the compliance monitor to wards the direction of the banking administration these functions shall be performed by the compliance auditor for the benefit of the board of directors and its executive management and the other departments of the bank to verify the compliance of all departments with the bank compliance with the direction of banking activities the banks carry out many activities that must be in accordance with the laws and regulations governing banking the bank s failure to comply with the laws when performing banking activities leads to the risk of non compliance those that have a negative impact on the bank may reach the degree of withdrawal of the banks license or bankruptcy.

The common structure contributes to the semantic expansion.Generating the abilities of the winner of the production of linguistic meanings bull produced in the text surprising and surprising affect the forum. And similar structures give the text stylistic power stylistic,to strengthen the meaning in mind.As for the structure of the canonical,it is a means of producing meaning that reveals the meaning of the Imam's literature in the light of the gesture and the signal because it conveys the meaning of the semantic product in the text to the meaning of meaning.

This research talks about the White Revolution in Iran, which was launched as a reformist revolution by the Shah of Iran Mohammad Reza Pahlavi in 1963. The education sector was one of those aspects of the reforms, which helped to expand and increase the number of primary and secondary schools and universities. During the decade 19631973, the construction of many educational institutions and increase the numbers of students and teachers and the opening of literacy schools to eradicate illiteracy in most cities and villages of Iran, as well as the printing of new curricula commensurate with the developments in the country after the White Revolution

The objective research (abstract orientation in the design of the industrial product) seeks through this study to examine the reciprocity of the relationship between the technical schools and the design of the industrial product. The study is summarized in five chapters:
The first chapter deals with the topic of presenting what is the reason for seeking to delve into this type of research, where the importance of research has emerged through the exchange of the influence of the relationship practiced by the technical schools in the process of designing the industrial product and the extent of its effect as a shroud that involves in achieving its performance. Hence, the research problem emerged in the effectiveness of the exchange of roles of influence between teacher and producer curricula. The chapter also included the purpose of the study and the limitations of research, and also specifically the terminology involved in the subject of the study.
The second chapter includes the conceptual framework of the research, which includes the study of abstraction as a philosophical concept, and then the concept of abstraction in art (abstract school), as well as the role of abstraction in the design of the industrial product. As well as the designer's relationship to abstract, product and abstract.
The third chapter contains the main axes of analysis in light of the school's abstract tendencies:
. Formal system of industrial product.
. Functional efficiency of the industrial product.
. Industrial product and abstraction.
The fourth chapter included the analysis of two models chosen to reach the goal of the research.
The fifth chapter includes the results of analysis of the models and conclusions reached by the study, which were the most important:
The art of industrial design is a synthetic art that is open to the possibility of combining technical curricula through the ability of the designer mental and design in design with emphasis on the functional objective.

The researcher studied the importance of sports marketing for the employees of the Directorate of Youth and Sports in Babil Governorate. In order to identify the importance of sports marketing for the employees of the Directorate of Youth and Sports in Babil Governorate, the researcher used the descriptive approach. Babil Governorate, with 20 individuals for the survey sample and 60 persons for the basic study sample.
The most important results were the interest in establishing the logo or the logo of the Directorate of Youth and Sports in Babil province and attracting companies and businessmen to adopt a team or a player and to promote good publicity for their tournaments in order to develop their income with an official film as a means of advertising. In order to benefit from the purpose of advertising and marketing facilities, halls and stadiums of the Directorate of Youth and Sports in times of its activities. In addition to the above, the media coverage of sporting events is a catalyst for financiers, If it is necessary to use sports marketing that is in line with the latest technology in the field of sports marketing, including the establishment of sites on the Internet so easy to visit each person to follow up news and marketing tournaments and knowledge of its activity.

The main objective of preparing this research is to trace the origins of the sociology of literature as a basis for its foundations, its staff, its scientists, its authors and its procedures, from the books translated into Arabic exclusively, which led me to research and return to social and philosophical studies. For literary studiesn.
The study focused on the most important advocates of Marxist thought such as Cadill, Machiri, Foucault, Marx and other German thinkers, such as Horkheimer, Markus and Eric Frum, and others. During this research and the most important that the sociology of literature crystallized by Westerners until tomorrow independent science and a critical approach to his weight and effective impact in the analysis of texts according to external influences and the study stressed that the advocates of MnjTa'adi consider the creator a member of the community and can be studied as a social organism with all its surrounding phenomena.

Religious texts are a charter of human life all over the world. They lead to optimal guidance and increase happiness and human success in the Hereafter. In addition to its spiritual aspects, as well as its full contents of moral, social and cultural points of view, it is able to protect against the harm and serious harm suffered by people, particularly in the cultural sphere.
Changes may occur in the translation of religious texts where their value is reduced: either deliberate or natural result of each translation process and may have a significant negative impact on them if a standard study does not lead to serious obstacles.
According to studies and research studied, it seems that the most important challenges faced by the interpreters of the sacred and religious texts, especially the Holy Quran, is the search for finding the equivalent of religious terms, especially Islamic, and the absence of the development of specialized academic and academic curricula in their fields and the absence of their systematic method of translation.
The results and conclusions in this study indicate that critics, translators, researchers and religious scholars should discuss ways of dealing with each other to raise the problems, anxieties and fears arising from the disappearance of the translation of religious texts from the scientific community, so that these translations provide scientific methodology within the reach of the addressee, May degenerate into translation tasks.
In this study, the researcher is interested in the future vision and focuses on the challenges of translating religious texts, the problems faced by translators and the formulation of solutions and effective ways out of this daily chaos.
In view of the above, perhaps the most important goal of the author of this study is to stimulate researchers, translators and officials mentally intellectual translation of religious texts, and this opportunity to open the contract and the complexities in this area finally.

There are few first novels that have aroused much argument such as the novel of Wuthering heights which were concentrated on images, style or arrangements. In spite of the novel has annoyed and angered Victorians, contemporary critics have been talking about the quality of the novel's structure and Emily Brontë's dynamic and trained treatment of feeling. A novel arises through the author's genius, and readers in touch with the imaginable world of novels through its style. Thus, in order to understand fictional texts, studying and analyzing language closely is an important condition. Passionate examination is utilized as a diagnostic instrument to see text patterns and their importance. It depends on factual information that demonstrate how language, vocabulary, and construction are used to achieve an elucidation of the content. Wuthering Heights offers a diversification of styles. In terms of style and emotion, long before her time, Brontë gave her a more appropriate form to illustrate her subject and her thoughts adequately. This article, then, is an endeavor to find what draws attention to Bronte's emotional style.

The research aims to
1-Detection of the impact of brainstorming method in creative thinking among fifth grade primary school girls in Hilla Girls School.
2-and the detection of the impact of brainstorming method in collection.
In order to achieve this research and its hypotheses, the researcher: A- Creative Thinking Test: The measurement of creative thinking in the students of the two research groups required a tool that meets this purpose. Therefore, the researcher used a ready scale, the Torrance test (1974), and the researcher merely found his reliability and reliability. Achievement test: Measuring the achievement of students of the two research groups in the science subject required an achievement test, and because the researcher did not get a ready choice that measures the level of achievement in the science subject, the researcher constructed an achievement test for the purposes of the research. The effect of brainstorming method in improving the creative thinking of fifth grade students in science. Brainstorming has encouraged fifth-grade students and motivated them to learn by brainstorming and building on others' ideas.This has helped to develop their creative thinking. A brainstorming effect has improved the achievement of fourth-grade students in science. The method of brainstorming took into account the individual differences between the pupils by opening the door for discussion and expressing opinions without criticism and making pupils the center of the educational-learning process, which helped pupils to acquire the required information and skills, thus improving their academic achievement.

The balance of the scientific subjects that aim to make the scientific subject in the balance of weight with faith and acknowledgment of the minds of the owners of these subjects, in the language is: a building indicates the adjustment, and integrity, to show the amount of weight, and lightness, and if we put this on the subject of research can understand the curriculum And the reason for choosing this subject is that this subject is based on the balance between these two valuable interpretations, because they are organized under one type of interpretation, namely: (abbreviation, and election). In addition, the scholars of Hilla, especially in the interpretation, did not have the light of light. In the Hilla sciences, he highlighted modern principles, but he was absent from interpretation. The study of such interpretations is so important for the revival of the interpretive or linguistic heritage

Language, as a means of communication, is a pivotal tool for influencing and persuading others as well as changing their ideologies and stances. This is the fulcrum of critical stylistics which addresses the issue of ideology in language. The present study, in this regard, is an attempt to pinpoint and set forth the sundry devices that manifest in a poem by Mehdi Janah Al-Khadimi in lamenting Al-Imam Al-Hasan (peace be upon him) and show how these devices reflect the ideology of the poet and contribute to the critical interpretation of the text. In other words, the study is based on the following research questions: (1) What is critical stylistics? (2) What are the obvious critical stylistic devices in the poem under perusal? (3) Are the lime lighted devices worthy for reflecting the poet's ideology and interpreting the poem critically?

This study discusses one of the most important topics related to human rights, which is the subject of promoting and developing human rights awareness. The subject of human rights in the present time is at the forefront, and the developed nations are not measured by the percentage of learners, or the level of income per capita, and the amount of available factories And the level of services provided such as (housing, means of communication, mobility, health, etc.), but the extent of interest in non-material aspects, such as the availability of fair systems, litigation rights, and the extent to which states provide their members with the freedom to express their ideas and opinions, and to ensure those freedoms. Of violation, Alos It is possible to enhance the level of awareness of individuals of their fundamental rights.

The symbol is an important means of communication and communication between tribes and tribes is the first of those methods used by humans from ancient times until the present. The symbol thus becomes part of human life in general and art in particular, for its high potential to express what the artist perceives and feels from the perceptions, events and feelings that can be communicated to the recipient only through a symbol understood by the connoisseur.
Therefore, the study of symbols in the contemporary plastic arts, especially the art of ceramics, is of paramount importance in terms of the symbol's entry into the viability of certain works of art, and even became some of these works of art is itself a symbol of expressive abbreviated where the symbol carried by the abstract or realistic concept of expression and a message with meanings and meanings expressed understanding of Before the general public, taking into consideration the understanding of the viewer of the artistic achievement, which the artist referred to in his symbolic artistic achievement, the current research (the effectiveness of the symbol in the work of the potter Haider Raouf) included four chapters. The first chapter is the problem of the research which was reviewed and summarized by the following questionhere is symbolic effectiveness in the work of the potter Haider Raouf? The first chapter also includes a reference to the importance of research and the need for it through the knowledge of some symbolic indications used by modern ceramists, and this chapter also included the objective of the research b (the effectiveness of the symbol in the ceramics of Haider Raouf), and with regard to the limits of research, (2007-2017), while the second chapter was devoted to the theoretical framework and previous studies, and in relation to previous studies, the researcher addressed a letter interested in studying the symbol, which, 1- The Symbol in Contemporary Ceramics in Iraq / Rana Amer / Baghdad University / 2006.
The third chapter dealt with the research procedures in which the research society (20) was defined as a ceramic work and a sample of the research with the tool of analyzing the research sample and defining the descriptive research methodology and then analyzing the research sample which consisted of (5) ceramic models, Chapter Four to review the findings, conclusions and recommendations, and the most important findings of the researcher in this study:
1- The effectiveness of the symbols in the work of the potter Haidar Raouf, according to their representation within the structure of the ceramic works, as well as the diversity of their meanings as in the sample of the research sample.
2 - The symbols showed their effectiveness with the structural composition of the models of the research sample actually interact with the movement of contemporary Iraqi ceramics.

The current research aims to study the production of ceramic glaze from the wreckage of the car glass and its application to the pottery surfaces of the local clay (Tina Mahaweel in Babul province).The present research includes five chapters. The first chapter includes the problem of the research that was presented and summarized with one question. Is it possible to produce the qualities of stained glass glass using the glazed glass? The importance of research is to protect the environment from accumulated glass residues and transform it in the field of ceramics to enhance artistic and aesthetic taste,
The second chapter included the theoretical framework which included a series of important axes, including a description of the ceramic glass industry as well as the study of the glass components.
The study also dealt with the previous studies, which dealt with one study of the researcher Hyder Abdul-Saheb Jawad al-Yasiri, a master's thesis (use of local raw materials to prepare ready-made ceramic glass and its applications on clay objects) The research used is the experimental method as well as dealing with how to use machines, tools and materials for research and selection of samples.
One glass mixer was formulated using a Seeker base and the Glass crusher was subjected to this rule. The percentages were as follows:Glass Crusher 60%, Sodium carbonate 10%, Alumina 5%, Pencil 25%. This glass was applied to three different surfaces (pottery, white pottery, transparent ceramics) and two temperatures (900-950).
The beginning of the work was done by mixing the mixture, where the mixture was made without color to produce transparent glass, and a second mixture was re-added with the addition of copper oxide and a third mixture with the addition of the dye. The process was performed at a temperature of 1100 m.
The fourth chapter included the presentation and discussion of the results, which included (28) samples representing all the research community and laboratory tests were carried out.

For the last three decades, Hezbollah has been at the forefront of the political events. Its emergence as a political phenomenon and a religious organization is out of the ordinary and out of the regional and international equations. The years1996,1997 are considered as a major turning point in the events in the Lebanese arena and an important milestone in the history of Hezbollah's conflict with the Zionist entity. The year 1996 marks the beginning of the conflict of Hezbollah with the Zionist entity represented in the military operation named the Grapes of Wrath--- the failed Zionist aggression on Lebanon, while the year 1997 is the founding year of the philosophy of Hezbollah in resisting the Zionist entity. Hence the importance of studying this political era in the history of both Hezbollah and Lebanon. The attempt to study the history of Hezbollah and its positions in the years 1996,1997 is a modest step in the midst of many efforts and attempts. This study then aims to present the military and political developments inside Lebanon and their linkage to the positions of Hezbollah leadership in order to present a clear and a comprehensive picture that reflects the party's vision, its political movements and its military activity. Hence keeping abreast of those events and developments is a significant issue because it was a prelude to the Israeli withdrawal, that was finally completed in 2000. This would not have happened without the military effort and political movements of Hezbollah inside the Lebanese national arena during those two years.

Orientalist studies occupy a great place in the field of Islamic studies, because of their importance and scientific weight, as one of the things contributing to the formation of the Western mind, and determining their attitude towards the Islamic East.
The orientalist work has taken two directions. First, the negative orientation shows extremism and spreading the spirit of hostility against Islam and its noble prophet. The second is characterized by objectivity and impartiality. However, following the manifestations of the texts that are announced, they reveal hidden patterns that the Assyrian texts tried to show, And shook it. Therefore, the research sought to explore through the selection of texts to the most oriental oriental orientations and attempt to detect the secondary patterns in them. Therefore, the research is divided into: First: to define the concept of Orientalism and to present the most important definitions that explain the linguistic and theological concept. Second: Orientalism and the Holy Quran. Conclusion and list of sources.

goal of broadcasting, the limits of research and the definition of search terms. The problem of research was determined by the following question: What are the common values in the Iraqi political poster, aimed at revealing the common values in the Iraqi political posters, and the second chapter dealt with theoretical framework and previous studies, the researcher dealt in the theoretical framework two topics, the first topic dealt with the poster - historically goals that seek to achieve - The third chapter deals with the concept of values and their meaning classification and measurement, and the third chapter dealt with the research procedures represented by the research community and the research sample and the research tool. The fourth chapter included the results of the research, conclusions, recommendations and proposals
1. The success of the design in the poster and its effect does not depend on the density of formality and complexity, but the systematic use of the components.
2 - Achieving aesthetic values, ethical values and social values, including the idea of innovative and the other techniques.
3 - Depends on the understanding of the meanings of forms and their manifestations on the evidence of human education Natja Foundation and the establishment of principles and values prevailing through the technical processes included in the poster
• The Iraqi political poster expresses important events that were directly related to the Iraqi society at several levels, including those related to social, economic and psychological aspects.

The current research consists of four chapters، the first chapter of which includes a summary of the research in English and the problem of research، which were summarized as follows: What are the aesthetics of Coptic frescos، as well as the importance of research and the need for it?
And terminology definition. The second chapter included two topics: First: History of the Copts in Egypt and the second topic: Creation and development of the art of Coptic photography. As well as the indicators concluded by the research. The third chapter deals with the research procedures represented by the research، the research sample، the research methodology، and the analysis of five examples of the products of Coptic wall photography. The fourth chapter included the results of the research، the most important of which: The art of painting the Coptic wall between the heritage of pharaonic and Hellenistic influences and the art of Islamic photography in a special aesthetic mix stems from the conditions of the cultural and social environment of the Egyptian society.

The right of ownership was not an absolute right that could not be infringed، especially the ownership of agricultural land because of its connection to the necessities of life and what it was necessary to deal with in order to achieve the public interest even if this resulted in sacrificing the interests of certain individuals.
The right of the stream (watering) is the right of the owner of the land away from the water supplier to make sufficient water to irrigate his land in other land owned by others that are connected to the water supplier. This is expressly expressed in Article 1058 of the Iraqi Civil Code. The criminal guarantee is the decisions of the dissolved Revolutionary Command Council (1603) for the year 1981 and (906) for the year 1987, both objectively and procedurally, by a penalty of imprisonment for a period of not less than (5) years and not more than (10) years.

The texts of the play are a wide range of ideas and ideas, in accordance with the narratives and narratives that accompany the problems of the times. These texts are one of the important literary productions in the whole culture and literary genres, which is one of the important means of communication between them and the recipient.
The research included (torture and its representations in the texts of Mustafa Al-Hallaj theatrical) on four chapters, which included the first chapter on the problem of research and was in question (to what extent represents torture in the texts of Mustafa Al-Hallaj theatrical?), And the importance of research and the need and the objective of the research which came (identify representations Torture in the texts of the play of Mustafa Al-Hallaj) This research included the boundaries of the research, which was determined by the time (1957/1974) Makkia Syria and came objectively study the subject of torture and its representations in the texts of Mustafa Al-Hallaj drama, and concluded the chapter by the definition of terminology, the second chapter focused on the first two ( Conceptual torture) Which was divided into two main axes: the first was the concept of torture and the second was the torture. The second topic was divided into two main axes: torture and its representation in the theater text. The second axis was Mustafa al-Hallaj and its intellectual references. The theoretical framework The third chapter (the research procedures) represented by the research community, the research sample, the research methodology and the research tool. The research concluded with the fourth chapter, which included the results, conclusions and recommendations to end the research with a list of sources and references.