URUK FOR HUMANITIES

The Securities Commission plays an important role in supervising the activities of the stock market in online trading, as it represents the public interest. Revitalizing the stock market and providing legal protection for market dealers is one of its tasks. Contribute to the dissemination of disclosure to the public, in order to reduce risks, achieve transparency and protect the investor, which is ultimately reflected in the activity of the financial markets, which constitute the important economic aspect in each country, as well as its role in the duty to monitor the work of the stock market and brokerage firm sand its trading market, to ensure the safety of trading in securities, and to reduce the risks arising from dealing in the stock market, despite the presence of overlap of duties with the stock market, and the decisions of the General Assembly are binding on the market and brokerage companies and workers in this field as they represent the higher interests, and a committee is formed to follow up the work of Trading in the stock market, and it has the right to issue regulations and instructions and abide by the laws in force. It is responsible for regulating work within the stock market. Dispute resolution through arbitration.

The administrative judiciary plays a prominent role in maintaining the principle of legality through monitoring the work of the administration and preserving the rights of individuals. Or compensation for the damages incurred by him due to the work of the administration, but the obstacle that the individual (the plaintiff) sometimes faces when he goes to the competent court is his inability to register the administrative lawsuit with it because of his inability to pay the legally required fees for the purpose of including the petition submitted by him among the cases that The court will consider it later within predetermined dates, which leads many of the plaintiffs to dispense with the idea of resorting to the administrative judiciary to claim their rights. By exempting them from the administrative lawsuit registration fees according to certain conditions that can be met and stipulated by the legislator in the State Council Law or related administrative laws A link to move away from the generalities and conditions mentioned in the special laws, and to benefit from the comparative administrative laws and what I have reached in this regard, and to form other administrative courts in some provinces so that the plaintiff does not bear the burden of traveling to distant provinces and thus burdening him with other unnecessary expenses.

The Estimation (altaqdir) is an important grammatical method that the grammarian resorts to for the purpose of completing a specific grammatical phenomenon in a particular text necessitated by the nature of the text, in order for the text to be straightforward (to be clear) in terms of meaning and parsing ( to explain the structure of words in a sentences(

The competencies granted to the Prime Minister in his capacity or in his capacity as the Prime Minister give him the ability to exercise his authority in drawing up the general policy of the state and his other tasks, as the presence of the Prime Minister’s authority necessitates an appropriate and proportionate responsibility to the authority and without responsibility, it will primarily result in a lack of commitment or a lack of accountability for his actions and actions he performs, and the accountability of the Prime Minister must be placed in a manner that ensures that it is not used for illegal political purposes, or to delay the performance of his duties or to use them for purposes intended to obtain personal benefits, and they must be subject to the oversight of the judicial authorities in accordance with the provisions governing them.

the responsibility of education that has an impact on the lives of nations and the peoples have not been educated throughout its long history to highlight its social function and its role in bringing about comprehensive changes as happens in this century, so education has become a means to change the individual style through the development of thinking and skills and mental abilities on how to acquire continuously evolving information, It is the process of changing the behavior of the individual and developing his character and directing the right direction towards the service of society and development and then moving to the future to meet the requirements rather than back to the past and maintain it only and that sound education must be carried out by all institutions of society and focus on continuing education rather than education based on the old style, even if not related to the circumstances of the individual and his present and future life. This calls for the importance of mental activities not only in the development of the educational system, but also in the development of all aspects of the educational process. Educational goals desired. The current research aims to identify the impact of social factors and education in the reduction of crime in Muthanna province. The researcher used two approaches in his study: the comparative approach and the social survey method. They are considered an important method of scientific research, as they provide the researcher with original information that is not with. On this basis, the scientific secretariat benefited from what the researcher Saadoun NouriAbdalla said in his thesis in the research community in the Directorate Anbar police in its search procedures.

The current study investigates the Iraqi college learners' abilities to handle morphological terms as a main part of EFL learners' grammatical competence. In this study, morphological terms are classified into two types: General Morphological Terms and Word-Formation Terms. It is worth mentioning that this study is restricted to the morphological terms that are of concern to the EFL university students because such terms represent rather important part of grammar, than minor concepts and details. After surveying such terms, the researcher devised a questionnaire prepared for a representative sample of (100) Iraqi EFL college students chosen randomly from the 3rd year stage (academic year 2021-2022) in the Department of English, College of Education for Human Sciences, Al Muthanna University, Iraq with the purpose of investigating those learners' abilities in this respect.

Since the year 2005, Brazilian Amazon has experienced the decline of deforestation rates due to regional & federal public policies as well as to production chains commitments. The agricultural frontier seems to be stabilized with a fragmented landscape of cropland, pasture and primary and secondary forest patches. But, the forestry remaining was experienced a process of forest degradation: recurrent, selective logging and non-controlled fire that is coming from the harvesting areas which occurring in the forest mosaics which reduce their biomass and their biodiversity and increase their vulnerability to dryness and fire. Assessing the forest degradation is an important environmental and economic challenge, as it could reduce strongly the ecosystem services providing by forest. This paper proposes a method for monitoring Amazonian tropical forest degradation based on it’s vulnerability to dryness, with hypothesis is higher the forest is degraded, lower is its photosynthetic activity during dry season. Linear regressions were performed between MODIS EVI and TRMM monthly values for MODIS pixels, to evaluate the dependency of forests photosynthetic activity on rainfall. A method was applied in Paragominas county, located in eastern of Brazil, that covering about 19,342 km². It was processed between the 2000-2015 period and was evaluated with field observations on the structure of the forest and characterizing the degradation phenomena. Results have showed the possibility of distinguishing disturbed forests from undisturbed primary forests with this index during dry season because the trees are capable of explore deep water storage, and minimize of dry air stress because of the high and close canopy, and the reduced fragmentation. this index was never using to assess the forest degradation.

Extremism is not a divergency from the ordinary as it is common and known in society at a certain period of time، rather، it is an intellectual and ideological stagnation and a specific mental closure، and this is the essence of realistic thought around which all groups known as extremism .
Extremism is a satisfactory phenomenon in every sense of the word on the mental، cognitive، emotional، political، behavioral، and other levels. It is a closed-minded style characterized by the inability and awareness to accept any beliefs that contradict his personal beliefs or the beliefs of his group and coexistence with others. And after the true knowledge of the thought of Islamic religious teachings، the truthful belief came with all the meaning of this word، and a concept that is suitable for every time and place to sum up the discussion، search for evidence to confirm or deny it، and the correct preparation to confront the difference in opinion، with a dominant constructive thought with the power of its comprehensive justice.

The research deals with the image of the man in the Arab feminist criticism of the novelist, and to identify how the Arab critic deals with this image that the novelist drew for him in her narrative text; The man has taken an important place in these feminist texts, as women have always suffered from abuse and marginalization by the patriarchal society, which has characterized them since ancient times as a sign of inferiority, while the man has been singled out for perfection, sitting on the throne of power for long periods during which women have suffered from injustice, abuse, and marginalization. ; Therefore, she sought to extract her right from her male counterpart - even on paper - by distorting the image of perfection that was drawn to him, dismantling his virility, and stripping him of everything that could give him distinction and superiority over her. To be able - finally - to be his equal, and sometimes even surpass him, and to be able to take control of matters after he had absolute leadership, which is what the Arab critic sought to reveal by tracing the feminist narrative productions to see how the masculine image was manifested within these outcomes.

Fish farms are exposed to many diseases, like the rest of the living creatures, including infectious diseases, including non-communicable diseases, which are caused by many living organisms, and bad environmental conditions in terms of the quantity and quality of water cause many diseases and damages that lead to a weakening of the immune system of fish, and from Then increasing their sensitivity to disease, which leads to a decrease in fish productivity in those farms and in the governorate by affecting the natural physiological activities such as growth and reproduction.

This research sheds light on the natural and human geographical potential for tourism development and the advancement of tourism in the province of Baghdad. During the presentation of these potentials, it was found that the geographical location gave the study area a distinctive personality, due to its mediation between the provinces of Iraq. The research dealt with the most important climatic elements affecting tourism development such as sunshine and temperatures Humidity, wind, and rain. The study also dealt with the role of the population, income level, and tourism facilities represented in accommodation, transportation, and tourism services by classification and geographical analysis, as well as customs and traditions and the role of the media in promoting and marketing archaeological tourism in the province of Baghdad. Tourist accommodation services are compared to other governorates such as hotels, restaurants, cafes, and cafés, but their distribution is not appropriate for archaeological sites.
Also, the study area is the center of population weight compared to the rest of the governorates, where the population increase contributes to tourism development through increasing the labor force in the field of tourism. The events and celebrations that take place in theatres, such as the tunes of Al-Jalghi Al-Baghdadi and Al-Baghdadi Squares, attract tourists.

The aims of research is identify the main important economic variables affecting the volume of waste for young people in the districts of Adhamiya and Karkh, and to reveal the most important economic factors and their spatial variation, and to achieve the descriptive and analytical approach and quantitative method were used, and the data were classified into statistical tables and then converted into rates and percentages for comparison. At the level of the administrative units of the research area,The research reached a set of results, the most important of which were: There is a spatial variation in the volume of waste at the level of administrative units for the year 2020, as it reached (951602) people, and the growth rate of waste was (0.26%) for the period 2013-2020, and the lowest growth rate was (-3.69%) in the Adhamiya district center, and it was found through the field study for the year 2021 of the occupational characteristics of the parents, an increase in the percentage of the working father by (43.73%), Al-Mansour district came with the highest percentage (61.63%) and the lowest percentage in the Karkh district center (25.81%) and the percentage increased Mothers are housewives, and it reached (75.2%), while the percentage increased in Al-Mamoun district (79.89%) and decreased in Al-Mansur district (45.35%.(

The study aims to analyze the morphometric characteristics of the Wadi Ghriba basin, represented by the formal, spatial and topographical characteristics, and the characteristics of the water network. The importance of GIS as a tool for dealing with data in analyzing spatial data and comparing it with metadata and its role in analyzing morphometric characteristics.
The study showed that the Wadi Ghariba basin reached an area of 232 km, and its length was 30 km The basin recorded an elongation of 63% and a molar ratio of 2.97) while the hypometric integrity was (62%), the study also showed that the( characteristics of the drainage network of the basin consisted of (267) channels, with a total length of (352) km.

As a matter of fact, Arab world faces greater risks that can be existed nowadays to through the employment of the spiritual, religious and historical aspects of the Prophet Ibrahim (Pbuh). Such political entry is confirmed by the hidden scheme that is already being applied. Therefore, the “Abrahamic United States” seeks to swallow and break up the Arab region so that to establish “Great Land of Zion”. Overall, it goes beyond that larger by constructing an Abrahamic Federation under the leadership of the “Zionist entity” and Turkey under the name of the “Abrahamic United States”which is expected to be supported by the governmental and private institutions and military alliances of "The Middle East Alliance Strategic”.”

The occupational mobility refers to a change of occupation from one status into another and to shifts of social status of individual that accompany this process. It helps to raise the social and economic status of individuals comparable to their own families. The study aims to investigate the occupational mobility of heads of households who immigrated to Zubair city and the reasons that lie behind the change of their occupation. Moreover, it is important to refer that the occupational mobility leads to changes in their occupational status. Furthermore, techniques of professional management at work, the time period that an employee spends in a professional work and lack of job opportunities are, among others, the most reasons that lead to a geographical mobility. The findings have been shown that the occupational statuses of immigrants are better than those in their former residence.

The research was concerned with clarifying the geomorphological features of the drainage basin of Wadi Kreishka, located in northern Iraq, and it consists of three secondary basins. As for the third basin, it is considered the smallest of the secondary basins, and in terms of the morphological characteristics, it became clear that the main basin and its secondary basins, the second and the third, are distant from the rectangular shape, while the first basin is the most elongated secondary basin. , and the high rate of sediment transported by water erosion and the associated formation of landforms, and the main basin consisted of (6) river beds with a total number of (991) streams and a total length of (701) km 2, and the pattern of arboreal and orthogonal drainage in the basin was evident

Iraq is going through many problems after the invasion of Iraq in 2003, as the occupation forces destroyed the infrastructure of many institutions and preserved the section that benefits from it and has an impact on the international level, such as the Iraqi Oil Ministry and all its associated institutions, and it was one of the most important institutions that destroyed the security institution with all its devices and its joints, and this led to the complete collapse of the state, and it became unable to perform all its functions, and because the Iraqi people are a living people, they entered into fierce resistance with the occupation forces, and this resistance, which took two forms of resistance, a political and armed resistance, resulted in great pressures on the forces In 2008, this pressure resulted in the organization of an agreement between the occupation forces and the Iraqi government that was formed under the occupation. This agreement was called the “Strategic Framework Agreement” and it entered into force in the same year. - With the American occupation forces, and this agreement is supposed to contribute to increasing political, economic and security support for Iraq, not interfering in its internal affairs and contributing to building the democratic system in Iraq, and among uh The agreement stipulates the withdrawal of the US occupation forces from Iraq, especially since Iraq no longer needs the help of the occupation forces in maintaining security, political stability and democratic transition represented by the peaceful transfer of power.

The research aims to study and analyze the spatial variation of soil susceptibility to erosion through indicators of soil drought and vegetation cover in the district of Mahmoudiyah, by adopting (spectral indicators for drought) (NDVI, VCI, VHI, IPVI, CI, NDWI) for 8 years (2013-2021) by Two visuals for the same season (spring) the month of April, as the time of flowering and an increase in green space, from the data of the American satellite LAINDSAT8 OLI to follow the form of plant spread, sites of change or expansion, plant condition and health, as well as the biological and salt crust, which indicates the environment of the region, the type of soil and its resistance to processes Erosion and knowledge of the trend of the state of plants (deterioration or improvement), and their spatial variation during the study period, which reached the spread of the phenomenon of drought at the expense of vegetation cover in the northern, southern and western parts due to the change of land use from agricultural to residential or arid lands, an effect of the nature of the region as well as activity Multiple negative human and security aspect and left the land bore for years during the duration of the study.

The overlapping, intertwining and expansion of international relations led to the development and progress of international law greatly, and this law became dealing with some of the issues that fall within the framework of domestic law. And if international law basically regulates legal relations among states in order to preserve their existence and continuity in achieving their interests and the interests of their individuals, and achieving security and stability at the international level. On the other hand, domestic law organizes the internal relations between the state and its citizens in a way that should take into account the interests of everyone. Hence, internal law differs completely from international law, both in terms of the persons to whom it is addressed, in terms of content, in terms of origin or sources, and so on. But this discrepancy between international law and domestic law does not mean that there is no connection between them. This is difficult to imagine in light of the great development that has affected international law in particular. Hence, this law has dealt with some issues that were in fact the core of the internal law jurisdiction, especially issues related to human rights and the implementation of judicial rulings, for example, and other issues. As we notice through the development of international relations at the present time the existence of a type of great contact and overlap between the two laws necessitated by the various international and internal necessities

This research dealt with the effect of violence on the deviation of the behavior of the Iraqi individual, by studying the personality in its appearance, ways of thinking, and its style in dealing with others, and comparing this personality with normal, normal personalities, as the natural personality has an entity consisting of a name that has a meaning, one soul, and a body to which the personality belongs, and ideas and visions that it believes in. The personality and all of this is unlike the personality of the hero, as he has no name, visions, and fixed ideas, even his body is made up of a group of body parts of people of different ages, genders, affiliations, and intellectual and religious inclinations. Moreover, the human soul is a mass of emotions and feelings, while we notice that the character of the hero (Al-Shasma) is devoid of any feelings, as he is not affected by the separation of those close to him, nor does he express any emotion towards their death or abandonment of him. This novel was characterized by frequent resorting to illogical solutions, as a result of illogical problems, as the quality of the outputs is equal to the inputs. That is, whenever the reasons are illogical, the results are also unstable and illogical, as they are not based on logic. We often see the personality in a direction contrary to the direction in which it was previously and without a convincing reason. Everything in this novel is a deviation from the current and accepted standard. In this narration, we see a category of men who believe in matters of divination and magic, and this is contrary to the prevailing view in society that women are more inclined to these things than men. Women did not have an important and prominent role in the events of the novel. This novel focused on presenting different models for men, each of them with a mentality and from a different environment from the other, which

The voices rose until they reached the level of axioms that passion is a woman, and a woman is passion, as evidenced by the story of Umm Musa in the Almighty’s saying: {And the heart of Umm Musa became empty if she would have expressed it had it not been for We tied her heart so that she would be among the believers_ Al Qasas: 10}, and the judgment became through This verse is absolutely to judge women with passion. I wish it was a praiseworthy ruling, but rather this ruling robbed the woman of many rights under the pretext of this verse, in which we do not find what they found. So we had a pause with this verse in particular, and with the story of Umm Musa in general, through this study in proving that the emotion is not absolute in women, and that she possesses the mind that contributed greatly to the advancement of the reality of societies.

The relations between the countries of the world were characterized by fluctuation in most cases, as we see them fluctuating between agreement, conflict and coldness, which makes the follower of those relations delve into the minutes of the affairs of those countries in search of what disturbs the relationship or maintains the bonds of that relationship from the reasons that may lie that are the guarantee of .
The perpetuation of these differences or their dormancy
Therefore, Iraq was associated with foreign relations, including those of a diplomatic nature, with all countries of the world, especially after it achieved its independence in 1932. Before that date, relations were governed by the mood and tendencies of the Mandate Therefore, neighboring Iran was one of the countries with which Iraq entered into diplomatic relations. Those relations were divided into the period of the Mandate and Independence, especially the documentary storage of that period of time, which encouraged it to be the title of our research entitled ((The Nature of Iraqi-Iranian Diplomatic Relations 1925-1935 Documentary Study))
The research included an introduction and two chapters, the first of which was (the nature of relations between Iraq and Iran during the Mandate period 1925-1932), so that this topic contained between its sides the relationship between Iraq and Iran, a relationship that was oscillating and not adapting in several situations, which resulted in a number of things that sometimes contributed to tension and stagnation. at other times.

One of the problems that the enemies of religion have taken to cast doubt on the Islamic religion is the issue of deviant and abnormal behavior on the part of some of those affiliated with Islam, that it is a religion of violence and terrorism, and is inconsistent with the nature of civilized societies. This study came to show the importance of creed in the life of the individual and society in general, and its relationship to ethics and behavior, and when creed has the main impact in determining human behavior, and clarifying that by researching the nature of purposeful human behavior, then clarifying the correct foundations for building a belief that produces virtuous morals, and then highlighting Light on the causes of schizophrenia and the sometimes discrepancy between belief and behavior.

The aim of the research is to identify (the effect of the pentagram strategy on deep understanding in biology for third-grade intermediate students). between the average scores of the experimental group students who study according to the pentagram strategy, and the average scores of the control group students who study according
to the usual method in deep understanding of biology), after determining Objective and hypothesis, the researcher conducted an experiment for a semester, in which the quasi-experimental design was adopted and the community and sample consisted of (40) students for each group (20), and the two groups were rewarded, the study material and behavioral goals were determined, plans were prepared for the two research groups, and the test was prepared in the light of Deep understanding of the study material and it consisted of (22) items, and thevalidity of both types was verified after being presented to a group of arbitrators. The test tool was applied to two survey samples, to conduct statistical analysis of them, and the experiment was applied for the academic year (2022-2023), and after completing thee xperiment, a test was applied Deep understanding of the students of the two groups. And after applicationThe post-test was corrected, and it was statistically processed using the t-test. It was found that there was astatistically significant difference at the level (0.05) between the experimental and control groups in the deep understanding test and reached the results. The researcher concluded that the pentagram strategy has a significant effect, to calculate the test In light of this, the researcher made a number of recommendations andsuggestions related to the research results.

The study aims to shed light on the direct effects of wind erosion on the features of the earth’s surface in the study area west of Karbala governorate, which lies between latitudes (6 ̿.(27) ̅.32˚) in the north and (8 ̿.(27) ̅.32˚) in the south, and between longitudes ((55) ̿.(22) ̅.43˚) in the west, and (2 ̿.(49) ̅.43˚) in the east, through their relationship to some geomorphological phenomena that exist in the region, and the identification On the geomorphological forms resulting from wind erosion, and the forms resulting from wind deposition, and the effect of soil properties on these forms that were formed by the action of winds in the region, and the detection of sandy sediments through volumetric analysis of these sediments, and then identifying the movement of sand dunes and knowing their seasonal and spatial variation In the area, and to identify the shape of sand grains, as it was found through the field study of the area that there is an activity of the process of wind erosion, by monitoring the places of its activity, which created parts of the area affected by even wind activity, in addition to the practice of erosion of the lower erosion on a group of rocks in the area.

Mahmoud Muhammad Taha is one of the Arab thinkers who emerged during the twentieth century and since his birth in 1909 in the village of Heglig and a decline from a social environment with a Sufi culture to a move to the city of Rifaa for no education and from there he went to Gordon College, which represented a transition from rural Sufi culture to civil culture with Western influence, considering The faculty at Gordon College are mostly English or teachers in British schools, and it is natural for the student to be affected by the educational environment from which we draw his knowledge. In addition to that, the political situation in Sudan bore the character of British and Egyptian colonialism and marginalized the Sudanese in managing their country. This is why we find that Mahmoud Muhammad Taha carried his country’s concerns from a young age and worked to resist the occupation, but peacefully and not using violence.