Journal of University of Babylon

The administration of President George W. Bush after the entry of American troops into Iraq, adopted a policy of depending on the security contractors in order to minimize the casualties of the military forces, so this policy has its own effects on the political and public sides ...and to circumvent on the legal restrictions governing the work of the professional Army, on the other side. The U.S. armed forces made contracts with a number of these companies, for example; Danny Group International company and Triple Canopy and Black water, where the goal of the work of these companies in Iraq is to provide security for the diplomatic missions and to ensure the protection of airports and security coordination and also to protect the Oil pipelines
The role of private security companies is growing up in a number of countries that have military operations.... Thus, this matter requires the use of the mandate of these private security companies, so that leads to friction of these companies with the people. This connection leads to the occurrence of damage, for example traffic accidents may result a kind of violations, this violation is conceived as a breach of international humanitarian law. So the phenomenon of these security groups prompted researchers to study the companies to determine their status, according to the international humanitarian law and the criminal law ..... My research is an attempt to study the legal framework of criminal responsibility for these companies and the legal rules that govern their activities, especially after serious violations of international humanitarian law, which have been committed by members of these companies. .... Sparking a sensation at all levels about the legality of the existence of these companies and the rules of international law…So I tried to deal with this subject through the following topics:
Preliminary Section, titled, .... the origins and evolution of the private security companies and what are the most important factors that contributed to their appearance.
First Section:
1-Deals with ....The study of these companies in three paragraphs; definition demands of these companies and the elements that make up the most important statement.
2- The manifestation of the dominant people leading these private security companies. 3- The national and international efforts that regulate the work of these companies.
The second Section .... deals with the legal adaptation of the private security companies, through three paragraphs; ...
1- A study of Iraqi criminal law and its application to certain crimes committed by the private security companies.
2- The legal status of the security companies in Iraq, for example (Black water).
3-The criminal liability of the private security companies.
Finally A conclusion...God is the Custodian of success

Is a crime to hide the money lost from the Serious Crimes organized by the penal laws of the place of comparison, including the Egyptian legislator, French and Iraqi legislator was Egyptian and French is this sort of crime subscription Criminal However, this legislation amended its position and made it a separate offense stand alone.
To this crime three pillars: the material element which is due to concealment is achieved using the wasted money or possession or dispose of it The second pillar is the corner shop which is wasted money, where the money that is hidden must be movable and obtained from a felony or a misdemeanor not punishable concealment if the funds obtained from a source other than the crime or if they obtained from a violation Hiding money earned from offense is not a crime and that the simplicity of the offense, and the third pillar and the latter is the mental element Valmushara in this crime require criminal intent General Based on the foregoing, we divided Search on three sections show in The first topic the concept of a crime to hide the money lost in the second section show the elements of the crime to hide the money lost in the third section of the sentence

The research found that the religious leaders of the sensual image Akhzkhh extension of the concepts of Arabic poetry in general and life and the lives of Andalusia as well as prisons, in particular, emerged as mixed picture for the betterment Living being held in isolation and gained freedom for which it was written by poets others and they did not taste of prison life.
And crossed the religious reference from the sense of the Andalusian poet prisoner within foreseeing the past, present and future, if any, reflect this vision of the future.
These included religious reference the Koran and the hadith and religious ritual (prayer).
The Andalusian poet prisoner for these contents in his hair to trivialize the suffering it inside the prison.

In this research, we try to take a deliberative express Quran text and proceed from the application akin lingual ancient Alghei modern And reveal the importance of research to know deliberative attitudes of the words and the relationship between text and context to get to the relationship significance and deliberative way.
The unmber of grammarians able to realize this catching for the importance of expressing speaker purposes.
In Rehat Koran manifested by revealing deliberative discourse destination and purpose of Quranic text relation receiver.

This study aims at exploring the interrogative patterns of Antara Bin Shaddad's Poetry and showing the syntactic features that characterize his poetry. The present researcher has employed the descriptive approach that statistically figures out the times the poet used the interrogative markers and also to examine and analyze the contexts where those markers have been used. The study concludes with point(s) that interrogative through intonation and articulations are rarely employed, a conclusion that might be attributed to Antara's courageous and daring personality who notably looks less hesitant by going for deeds rather than words.

This paper aims to present the text linguistic cohesion The study is divided into two sections: theoretical study,and applied study Textual Coherence between Heritages and the Occident, One part about study Heritages but second part about study the Occident through strategies of Textual Coherence.

Arthur Miller’s plays depict the human tendency of self-deception, betrayal and
guilt which leads to the deterioration and the collapse of human values. The intensity
of these elements may vary but they run through all of his plays. In All My Sons, Joe,
a selfish businessman, in order to save his business from ruin, supplies defective
cylinder heads to the American Air Force which results in the death of 21 fighter
plane pilots. Joe atones for his crime by committing suicide. In Death of Salesman,
the central subject is the collapse of dreams and false nature of protagonist which
bring about not only his own ruin but also that of his family. The play also shows the
contradicting feelings of self-deception, betrayal and guilt which speed Willy to his
demise. According to Miller, the American Dream creates false hopes that prevent
people from being proud of what they have accomplished to make their lives better
than they would be elsewhere, and eventually fail at achieving anything.
Keywords: American drama; Arthur Miller; All My Sons; Death of a Salesman; guilt;
betrayal; self-deception

Proliferated in recent times a number of dangerous diseases were previously very few barely longer on the fingers of the hand in the country or the province but in the last decade has become a phenomenon draws attention and questions about the causes of its spread in the country and the province was the search for the causes obsession Many researchers have appeared many academic studies that indicate that the prevalence of this phenomenon is linked to a number of factors, including the remnants of war and modern means of communication and the radiation emanating from them as well as pesticides and chemical fertilizers and some types of medicines, has recommended many of the institutions of global health to exercise caution when used with imposed other countries strict limits on companies manufacturers to reduce the damage resulting there from.
Babylon province as a model for Iraq, which were common congenital malformations, as results showed the impact of mobile phone towers on the direct increase, the maps study also showed on a combination of other factors such increases, said the big difference between the number of mobile phone towers and distortions was remarkable.The highest proportion of abnormalities appeared in the regions of Musayyib and Hillah, while the area was Hashemite Mahaweel and less of them, however, that the largest number of towers in the area of Hillah, followed by the regions and the Hashemite Musayyib then Mahaweel. And has been a strong correlation between the two variables of the phenomenon.
The study recommended the need to follow strict conditions towards the mobile phone companies, to minimize the damage of those towers on the one hand, and treatment of remnants of war and factories of arms and ammunition that were present during the former regime in the province, and isolate environmentally population of the province and its environment, to avoid further harm.

This study included the possibility of using Kaolin Duekhla and sand Ardma as materials in the production of local thermal cones with the addition of other materials such as sodium carbonate and calcium carbonate, red lead oxide, potassium feldspar, borax and fled in different proportions as material help smelting.
Chemical analysis was to sand and Erdma Kaolin Duekhla to prove disqualified for work. Models have been formed through the template created by the researcher and Gypsum After mixing the materials are dry water was added to it to facilitate manual stamping CBS models were then drying models degree oven 120c. Program was burning in the oven at a rate of 300c per hour.
Was prepared seven models change ratios of sodium carbonate and potassium feldspar for the difference in the degree of bending. The results showed high temperature with increasing feldspar potassium and is extrusive nonlinear The results (density) an increase with increasing temperature is nonlinear and also results (compressibility) increase with rising temperature Lama (hardness) Increasing the few with a high temperature, unlike (porosity) decrease with increasing temperature

This research revolves around the theme (minimalism in the actor performance the
Malaysian dramatist ) The four chapters of the research go as follows:
The first chapter contains the problem of the research and contains the importance and aim of
the research and The limits and The first chapter ends with the definition of the terminologies .
The second chapter deals with a theoretical background and the previous studies. It includes
two sections : The first , study { concept minimalism} and The second section , study
{minimalism in the actor performance the dramatist (universally) }.
The third chapter gives a summary to the Malaysian theatre , Then, there is an approach to its
performances after the summary which includes three samples (GTG) and (LOST) and
(ONE,TWO, THREE) .
The fourth chapter includes the results of this study and from some results, the next :
1) apparition , the reducing and the adsorbing and the economics in the three samples .
2) gaining , the abstractedness , and al simplifying al formalist , location basal in the three
samples .
3) boost,the theatre identity her self in the three samples

The topic of this research is ‘Time in the Islamic Painting’. It had been divided into three chapters. The first one focused on the problem of the research which was identified as finding out the answers of several questions among which the following are prominent:
1. Has the Islamic vision of the concept of time constituted an intellectual and structural basis in outlining the creative vision of the Muslim painters?
2. Can this vision be detected through the time of painting action? And then, can it be penetrating deeply to reveal the unseen dimensions of the Muslims’ fine art works?
The first chapter also includes the aim of the research ‘The Identification of Time in Islamic Fine Art’. The limitation of research had been confined to studying the concept of time as represented by a sample of Islamic fine art works painted during the period of the sixth to the eighth Hijri centuries, or 12th to 14th A.D in Baghdad and in some other Islamic cities and regions.
The first section of the second chapter had surveyed the concepts of time mentioned in the Holy Quran; then, the Islamic thinkers’ conceptualization of time, whether these thinkers were philosophers or sofis, had also been reviewed. The second chapter had been dedicated for studying the applications of the concept of time as represented in the Islamic paintings.
The third chapter include the results and inferences. The results include: 1. The domination of the concept of time over the concept of place by making it permanent according to its moving continuity rather than by its tranquil continuity since the artist do not wish to stabilize a specific moment of physical time. 2. The annulment of incarnation in the painting in order to figure out an abstractive time structure and not a standard one. This will activate an intuitive vision which will transcend over a sensational vision of logical mentality. The most important conclusion of this research is that the Islamic notion of concept of time was an affecting intellectual reference on the way the Muslim artist had been following when he treated the concept of time.

The search process in semantic psychological through fees individuals generally one of the formulas and important ways that ran more than a few psychologists and so in an attempt to enter into the depths of the human psyche and thus decoding blades so that they can later identify the strengths and bug where, and this certainly will help result in finding solutions and treatments appropriate for what is abnormal behavior and the same time the introduction of what is positive and try to circulate and make it essentially a springboard to strengthen personal decency. And here is the problem of the current search, which are summarized finding tools easy to use and means for detecting psychological problems of the individual, there is no doubt that you know that will allow those in charge and those interested in this trend as an opportunity to see it and here lies the importance of research and the need for it. The aim of the research was confined to know the signs of psychological and intellectual fee Marc (Chagall). And that produced in Russia, and France, and America, and for the period from (1908-1985). This has required the use of search tool for the analysis fee (Chagall) and prepared by the researcher outsourcing relevant experts and opinions gentlemen. After analysis, it turned out personal:
1- introverts 2- worried about 3- autosomal recessive, 4- low level of capacity in the 5- miserable,6- wise 7- pessimistic 8- scared 9- suffer from repression 10- loving 11- carrying everything from emotion emotional 12- quiet 13 dispersed, 14 living in a state of boredom .

The Educational And aesthetic dimensions of conceptual art .This current research
makes approaches to read postmodernism and conceptual art from educational and aestheticst and point.and the problem of research summarized in the following question;What is the analytical approaches to educational and aesthetic dimensions in
conceptual art?The first chapter included the research problem and the importance of
research and the need of it.The aim of research was to identify the educational and aesthetic dimensions of conceptual art.The research was confined to the limits of conceptual art works(art is langage,landart,body art )and definition of terms of research.second chapter included towsections,first section represent the educational and aesthetic dimensions of postmodernism art.
Third chapter contains ,the research community and sample,and analysis of (5)
models.The fourth chapter included results of the research ;
1-art language deals with prosses of intellectual ,cognitive and free energies of large knowledge begins considering the basic concepts of things and events in the concept itself and the ways of receiving the mental and cognitive in all human thoghts .
Fourth chapter includes also conclusions as well as recommendations and sugestions and index of research sources.

This study included coloring pottery using oxides and colorful pigments added with glass alkali the low temperatures and proportions grains fixed to be the application of stained glass in a manner overlay layers where application is glass the first layer near the body potter using glass alkali with tints of color to be the base of the oxides on the grounds that the oxides colorimetric according ratios are not given added tinted windows fully and allow light to pass through the first layer so it has been applied as a second layer colored oxides.
Been using dye orange and violet in the current research are either oxides of iron oxide, chromium, cobalt, manganese, copper and add fixed rates (3%). Application has been using the spray gun and thickness (0.5%) for each layer was burning temperature (920 m). The results of color are confirming the hypothesis that search through the results far relatively results accepted for these oxides and the occurrence of the phenomenon of refraction double layer inside the glass, was conducted chromatography using the system (L .a .b) for the purpose of determining the numerical values of the colors produced as an examination optical microscope to identify the spread of colorings within the layer of glass was the most important results is possible to get multiple color ranges through overlay layers of colored glass. The results of the samples to a different color to what is known and expected for colors according oxides used, was to overlay a clear impact in bringing about the results of the new color, and a single. Possible to produce overlay systems coloring ion and crystal. The use of coloring system crystalline layer first helped change the results of the colorimetric system coloring to tint the second, and using elements of the transition.

The research, which is marked:((semantics Arabic script in the drawing
contemporary Iraqi)); nature of the concept of significance and mechanisms of
functioning in the drawing contemporary Iraqi, has contained four chapters: cared first
chapter the methodological framework of the research representatives: the problem of
research that dealt with the highlight of the connotations the drawings relate to the
core holding of the seventies of the twentieth century in the formation of the Iraqi
contemporary group, especially one-dimensional, as contained on the aim of the
research:
(You know the implications of the Arabic script in the drawing contemporary Iraqi
to hold the seventies of the twentieth century).
With limited boundaries of research on the study of the implications of the
Arabic script for drawing contemporary Iraqi and analysis models pictorial paintings
art represented in the drawing contemporary Iraqi to hold the seventies and for the
period of (1970 M 1980) group, one-dimensional, and in exhibition halls Fine
aggregates own artists.
The second chapter; has contained three sections, taking first topic: the (concept
of significance and mechanisms) through a review of significance as a concept at the
thought of the Arab-Islamic and Western thought contemporary, with Me the second
section (b evolution of the context of the character of the Arab historically) through a
review of the history of Tags moot and cuneiform and Nabatieh in terms of age and
their impact, their uses and advantages, while the third section of the research has
dealt with: (uses the Arabic script in the drawing contemporary Iraqi) the implications
of the Arabic script in the drawing of European modern, and the implications of the
Arabic script in the drawing contemporary Iraqi.
The third chapter Me applications connotations in the Arabic script, drawing
contemporary Iraqi cross-search procedures, which included: the research community
and appointed, and analysis of samples Find the (4) panel.
The chapter contains the fourth and last, on the search results, and conclusions,
as well as the recommendations and proposals, has reached the researcher to inter
results distributed on the goal of research, including: - 1.atakzt fees Sbain Iraqis in
their drawing characters connotations sensual, which rely on a combination of mental
images and subjective, Find Fienh approached the concept of spontaneity and play the
formal and focused on the movement.
2.maamlh Kaaoualem new optical surfaces in the composition of the painting to
reveal the meanings behind the shapes.
3.tsaid values connotations of past civilization / civilization of ancient Iraq to create
an act of enjoyment, and most of the artists were inspired by the character of the Arab
contexts and connotations (historically and spiritually).

The current research aimed to identify the effect of using specimen (Gerlak & Ely) to Achievement And Mathematics Retention of the second grade female students , and to achieve the target of research and developed the null hypothesis that assumes the lack of statistically significant differences between the experimental group that will study the Bonmozj ( Gerlak& Ely ) and the control group , which will be examined in the usual way in teaching , research sample consisted of (60) student researcher Achtarthn Qsidia of the study population into two groups by distributors (30 ) students in the experimental group and 30 students in the control group , the researcher has Kavit between these two groups in the number of variables (Age measured in months , and collection former mathematics , and IQ test , and prior knowledge in mathematics ) , have been prepared researcher tested for the acquisition of mathematical concepts consisting of (40) paragraph of type selection of multi were verified sincerity and persistence and effectiveness of alternatives wrong , and after application the sample and analyze the results statistically significant results revealed the superiority of the experimental group that learned Bonmozj ( Gerlak& Ely ) in the acquisition of mathematical concepts in the light of the findings and conclusions of the researcher presented a number of recommendations and proposals, including the use of a specimen ( Gerlak & Ely) in teaching being in line with modern educational theories that emphasize the participation of female actors in the process of learning and education, and because of its impact on Ntaújhen by on the other hand to build a spirit of cooperation and competition among them , a similar study of the current study with other variables not addressed by the present study (such trends , the ability to solve problems , develop curiosity