URUK FOR HUMANITIES

In this stand marked with (Feryal Jabouri Ghazoul, a reading in her biography and critical performance), we address the Iraqi critic, researcher and translator, Feryal Jabouri Ghazoul, who was born in Mosul, and is a professor of English and Comparative Literature at the American University in Cairo, and she specializes in cultural and critical studies and women's literature, and she has many writings On modern and medieval literature. Her books include: (The Encyclopedia of the Arab Writer: Memory of the Future), (One Thousand and One Nights: Structural Analysis) and (Arab Women Writers: A Critical Reference, 1873-1999).
A selection of poems from many Arab poets has been translated into English, and she has many studies in the field of contemporary literary theory, she has written many researches in Arabic, English and French, and she is a member of the advisory boards of Arab and Iraqi magazines, and she has participated in the arbitration of many literary awards, including: Naguib Mahfouz Prize at the American University in Cairo , The Greek poet Kafafi Award, and the Emirati Sultan Al Owais Award.
The research reached a number of results, the most important of which are: The critic was one of the first critics in the Arab East, who was interested in the semiotic approach in writing and writing, as well as working on the structural approach in her doctoral thesis, and that she is one of the first researchers who worked on discussing the topic of sex-taboo in the Arabic novel.

The study seeks to represent the Jewish identity of the uprooting pattern in the Arab novel, with the aim of Implicit interrogation, and the of the silent cultural discourse involved.
The study adopts social, religious, political and cultural references that contribute to building a cultural pattern for the Jewish self in its conflict with the other. In order to preserve its identity from fragmentation, conversion, and manifestations of uprooting.
We have found that the Jewish identity in its cultural representations tries to adopt a defensive ideology that guarantees its existence and provides the means to survive and to attempt to dismantle and destroy the dominant cultural patterns adopted by the other through integration, identification or belonging, And to identify them in order to achieve their identity and identity

The effect of the stay and the appeal in directing the grammatical judgment of Ibn Hisham Al-Ansari
The idea of the research is to look at the performance values and moral functions that arise by stopping at a specific position of the text and then resuming the speech from the position after it. This was accompanied by examples of poetic and kuranic clues with the help of weighting meanings that are closer to the intended .

The image in the poetic body is a bold tool that reveals what is inside the text of the contention of the identities that hover within the poetic text space, so the image contributes effectively inside and outside the text as it represents the link between the creator and the reader in the knowledge of the type of identity carried by the text. A social or political mother, as well as being the main nerve in the poetic text, and accordingly was interested in them to reveal to us the cultural manifestations of the text hiding in the embrace of the poetic text and through which the reader knows the identity deposited by the creator in his text.
The main findings of the research is that the image is an important tool revealing at the same time the quality of the cultural identity carried by the poetic text that the poet clings to in his creative achievement, describing the image as holding the reference lines to form the poetic text, as well as exposing the image in Iraqi poetry in the sixties Decade .A diverse presence of Arab heritage with a conscious approach aimed at reviewing the reading of heritage rather than intersecting with it. Besides, the image revealed the influence of Iraqi poetry on Western culture and the manifestations of modernity by drawing the words on the poetry page in a variety of ways as well as the poetic picture he writes on culture according to which the emergence of dependents.

Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon the last of the Prophets and Messengers Muhammad and his good and pure family and those who follow them with charity from companions and followers.
The Koranic text of the mind of many scholars, so varied their visions in the legislative and linguistic and rhetorical provisions, including structural transformations in its interlocutors (vocal, verbal and total). The sound reflects the basis of the structure of the language in its comprehensive words and structures, as well as its contribution to the achievement of significance for all parts of the language according to the occasion of the event. That the semantic participation remains a partial extension of the entire verbal or total context in which the vocal transformation is achieved by moving from a neutral linguistic feature to a simulated use of events, as the sound changes according to the first two (linguistic) And the second language (Makami) is linked to the occasion of the course in which the transformation of the audio structure has a significant impact on the semantic change according to the recipient's level and the level of interaction with them, but the sense of its hidden meanings conditional on the ability of the ideal recipient was a believer , hence the attempt to stand at its dimensions and the second was the transformation of the structure of the sounds that diverged in their exits when they were uttered.
The study was preceded by the sound transformations by the semantic spindle of the unit of the small linguistic character, whose semantics of the origin, as well as the amplitude and comprehensiveness of the verbal and syntactic structures, The verbal transformation was achieved during the simulation of these words for the events of the scenes, as well as the overall transformations characterized by the capacity and comprehensiveness of meanings of the text of the Quran.

Socialization is a social educational process through which the society continues its development and is a reflection of the culture of society and part of it. There is a close and reciprocal relationship between the methods of socialization and culture prevailing in society. Hence، there is also a reciprocal relationship between education and socialization on the one hand and thought and methods of formation on the other.The social thought is full of many trends and reflections، some of which were the result of the individual tendencies that developed and developed under different conditions. Others were in varying degrees reflecting collective connotations and social interpretations of facts، patterns and human activities. The difference in social upbringing between the European، Islamic and Marxist styles is qualitative and fundamental The issue is not an application، but the editing of this application. The process of knowing the history of different social، political، economic and cultural phenomena and their relations with one another and their impact on the process of socialization Conscious and vice versa The socialization has been manifested in various forms in the world in general and in Iraq especially after the political developments in 2003 and the rule of several parties، each of which has its intellectual elements، which are different from each other، Islamic، Marxism، capitalism and others، which led to the emergence of various societal، partisan، tribal and ethnic problems. We highlight the important and fundamental factor of this difference is the socialization and the different forms and forms of different components of society and the impact on social cohesion or lack thereof .

The problem of solid waste as one of the most important environmental problems suffered by the city of Samawa due to high rates of population growth and the large increase in the amount of consumption of goods accompanied by an improvement in the standard of living. This research focuses on the field study of the Samawah City and analysis of the data on the amount of waste generated. The research also surveys the samples required to find the quantities and characteristics of the household solid waste. The results show that the amount of solid household waste in Samawah city is (232830.7 kg / person / day) ,that Hay al-Askari records the highest number with (20820.5 kg / person) , The rate of production of household solid waste is (1.13 kg / person / day) , also The results show that the most productive season for solid waste is summer, with the production rate reaching (1.30 kg / person / day), The results reveal that the average rates of solid waste vary by residential sector of Samawah city, as it reaches (5.73%). The organic waste is the highest among the components, with (3.41 kg) of the rates of solid household waste in the study area.

Education and health services are important services in the city of Yatta and almasafir for the provision of various services needed by the residents of this city, The study includes the reality of the educational and health services in the city of Yatta and almasafir, And the process of evaluating the efficiency of these services according to the internationally approved planning standards established locally by the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Planning and the Ministry of Health, which are related to these services, As well as geographical distribution, The study reached a number of results that the researcher hopes to achieve some benefit in the development of these services.

Air transport has significance analysis of the location of Jelbeh Airport can be the most important manifestations of the modern role of civilization in the development of location relations. The airport site can contribute to the lifting of the economic and living standards of the population of the city. Also, there are provide job opportunities for the unemployed, and shopping center to sale products for tourists arrivals.

After the deterioration national electricity in Iraq members resorted to the use of private generators, and through the field study, it was found that the level of noise issued above the average daily allowable limit for the World Health Organization (WHO) in residential areas (40-50db) ranged levels The noise produced between (88db - 96db), which exceeds what is allowed by (38db) in addition to what caused by the scenery and irregular sites and wires extending from them randomly disliked views changed the good image of the facades of urban areas in the city.

This study is concerned with the geomorphological characteristics of the dry valleys that are included in the valleys between the Badra and the Al-Jbab River east of Wasit governorate. These valleys are characterized by drought for most of the seasons. Sarghar, Ain al-Abed, Khatira, and most of the area of the valleys extends outside the Iraqi borders within the Iranian territory, through the study was surrounded by each of the natural factors in the region, which is represented by the geological and topographic structure, climate, soil and natural plant.
The geological situation has been studied in terms of rock types and sediments, their properties and their structural structure, resulting in a set of linear structures represented by folds and faults. The surface and gradient characteristics and directions were studied, which is consistent with the extension of the valleys that take direction. The ancient climate had a key role in shaping the geomorphology of the region, while the geomorphological effect of the current climate was less severe than in the Pleistocene era The geological situation has been studied in terms of rock types and sediments, their properties and their structural structure, resulting in a set of linear structures represented by folds and faults. The surface and gradient characteristics and directions were studied, which is consistent with the extension of the valleys that take direction. The ancient climate had a key role in shaping the geomorphology of the region, while the geomorphological effect of the current climate was less severe than in the Pleistocene era.

The research aims to study the characteristics of the soil of the Shihabi region and classify them according to their productive capacity as a result of the diversity of the physical and chemical soil properties. Porosity and soil moisture. As for the chemical properties, they were also differentiated, represented by soil salinity, organic matter, soil interaction, and positive ions represented (Calcium carbonate, calcium, magnesium, potassium, sodium) As for the negative ions were represented (chlorine, sulfate, bicarbonate), complete analyzes were done with a total of (4) samples for all of these elements of the study area samples and depending on two depths, representing the first depth ( 0-30) and the second depth (30-60). Soil productivity has been studied in the study area of 736.9 km2. By relying on the Belgian classification SYS, he found two classes of Soil, the first category, which represents the soil suitable for agricultural production, the second category, which is the soil that is suitable for agricultural production, and through this study, a set of conclusions and results have been reached that have a difference in the physical and chemical properties of the soil from one location to another in the study area and from one sample to another, On this basis, the soil of the study area had the ability to maintain water and good soil for growing some agricultural crops, such as vegetables and grains.

Foreign trips to Iraq are an important source of historical research. The travel books mentioned many details about the societies in which they were written, so we focused on the study of the coexistence of religion in Iraqi society during the Ottoman era. And how the relationship was between the Baghdadi community with various Malays and how did the Ottoman state relate to religious minorities, so the research was a shedding light of a certain period of time from (1573 - 1875) and how foreign travelers assessed the idea of cohabitation Through him The study also reflected the image of Iraqi society and the nature of religious and communal coexistence during that period.

The research focused on the efforts exerted by the United States of America on Jordan to be included in the 1978 Camp David Accords, but King Hussein clearly declared his opposition to the Convention because he was not involved at the beginning of the negotiations. He also called for a comprehensive settlement at the time of negotiations He also called for the withdrawal of Israel from the West Bank and the Gaza Strip as a condition for the approval of the Camp David Accords and stated that he did not want to make a unilateral peace with Israel without these conditions. , And led to the Jordanian refusal to strain the public Iqat between the parties.

The architecture of the Near East, especially in Mesopotamia, has a vast and long history, began with the emergence of semi-stable settlements at the end of the Epipalaeolithic period around 12,000 BC. its remains have appeared since ancient periods, used in building various materials available in the environment of Mesopotamia. Mud form the basic material in the construction, was in various forms. Tauf was the oldest, which was used in sites such as; M"lfaat , Nemrik, Maghzaliya ,Jarmo and Hassuna, and then in the sites of Halaf and Samarra culture. Stones were also used in construction, Limestone, alabaster, and others. Gypsum was one of the most widely available materials in the northern of Mesopotamia.It was used in the sites Maghzaliya, Yarim Tepe and Umm Dabaghiyah. In these sites, Kilns were used to prepare it. The bitumen was also widely available in Mesopotamia, and its remains were found in Maghzaliya, Matarra, and others. Wood was used widely used in roofing in Iraqi architecture, especially in roofing. The materials above were the main building materials, often used together in the construction of a building, and participated to the development of architecture in Mesopotamia through the Periods.

The research focuses on the dreams of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) concerning wars and invasions in the era of the message , This dream has changed the course of those wars and invasions, as it played a big role in planning the war and in going out to fight, and in changing events , These dreams came in different ways once came in the form of preaching victory and once was a warning of going out to war and another in the change of war plans and others , It has had a direct impact on the lives of people and events in that period, especially on the issue of wars, which was the main pillar in demonstrating the power of Muslims and stabilizing their capabilities in the Arabian Peninsula , This study showed the courage of the Prophet (PBUH) and his mastery of leadership and making plans based on what was revealed to him by the revelation and applied on the battlefield.

The Muslim woman in the late Abbasid ages continued to have a strong connection with the Book of God Almighty and the Sunnah of his noble Prophet (peace be upon him) and what related to them and serve them, as it was on a large part of interest in science and know-how, while benefiting it in its religion and preparing it for a decent decent life, and abounds in history books and translations And classes in the names of many women who learned to write and read, and hadith narrated and excelled in jurisprudence and advisory opinion, especially in the Abbasid era.

The Iraqi society is one of the tribal nature, as it is the main pillar in it and it has a great impact from the contributions in building the Iraqi state. The tribes in Iraq are based on a set of customs in their rules of procedure to deal with other tribes in the country, including those of a positive nature. In society, such as generosity, womanhood, fraternity, honesty and promise, including what is negative and unpopular of most clans and ostracized like tribal Dakka.

There is no specific type of weapon, or sometimes they just write on the place of work or accommodation of the opponent in threatening words intended to spread terror and fear in the same opponent.
This crime has spread recently in many Iraqi cities taking advantage of the weakness of the state, especially after 2003, as well as weak deterrent penalties, which called on the Iraqi judiciary to intervene to stop the specter of this crime by adapting it from a criminal offense to a terrorist crime punishable by the anti-terrorism law The Iraqi may amount to death or life imprisonment.

This research deals with the responsibility of riparian states to violate the human right to water as the result of their violation of the principles governing the right to use the water of international rivers , which lids to reduce of obtaining an adequate and acceptable quantity of sufficient water to guarantee human dignity. This breach of the governing principles shall result in provoking the responsibility of the violation state ,the affected state has the right to compensation .

Each State shall have the right to expel foreigners from its territory in accordance with its right to sovereignty. Expulsion shall be based on security and non-security justifications. As for security justifications, they are legal justifications related to the state's preservation of national security. Non-security justifications are political justifications inconsistent with international law, contrary to security justifications

Since 1949, international humanitarian law has been applied during internal armed conflicts, after its application was limited to international armed conflicts, and this is reflected in the text of Article 3 common to the four Geneva Conventions. (A) In the event of an armed conflict not of an international character in the territory of a High Contracting Party, each Party to the conflict is obliged to apply, at a minimum, the following provisions: 1. Persons who are not directly Hostilities, including Members of the armed forces who have laid down their arms and persons incapacitated to fight because of illness, injury, detention or any other reason shall in all circumstances be treated humanely, without any adverse distinction as to race, color, religion, belief, sex or birth (1) The concept of non-international armed conflicts refers to armed conflicts occurring within the territory of one State between the forces of the ruling authority on the one hand and a group of rebels or rebels on the other.

The system of specialization of the criminal judge is one of the important regulations that call for modern criminal policy to apply for its benefits, both in terms of the speed of the resolution of cases or in terms of economy in expenses or in terms of achieving justice and others; The way in which a judge is chosen to achieve the jurisdiction of the criminal judge is that, as is known, there are two common methods in countries about how to choose a judge, either by election or appointment

This research represents an enlightened example in the statement of an important approach of intellectual research in the concept of cognitive failure with a qur'anic vision that includes a package of ideas and nuggets by highlighting the concepts and words that surround the Qur'anic text, this research tries to sympathize with the results of different findings Areas of research in modern sciences that examine the secrets of the nature of the human soul and its motives and desires: to decide the extent of acceptance and rejection in terms of health and integrity with the facts of the Qur'an, by showing the style of the Qur'an in the use of the qur'an and its active role in expressing the facts included in the statement Description of the factors and causes of failure and how to treat them in ways that will highlight the magnificence of divine creation and the wise ability to facilitate all the factors affecting the nature of human creation ..

The miracle is a contractual requirement based on three personalities: the challenge, the violation of the custom, and the safety of the opposition; it cannot be read in the light of the assessments or its proximity in the light of taste, so as not to exceed the framework of the concept and arrogance in the fields we count from the miracles and is outside its scope. Of the hypotheses that distance us from the science and knowledge fields, including the multiple trends in the abuse of miracles.

Current study aimed at identifying the issue of renewing the preaching discourse of the new generation, and also creating a high intellectual awareness level among Islamic Ummah members, especially preachers to Allah Almighty. It also highlights clearly that the Islamic preaching discourse, despite its originality, is able to coexist with contemporary reality, contribute to the building upof civilization, address the problems of life and take part in the promotion of a world of peace, prosperity and progress. This came through exploring the depths of this topic by defining its concepts, analyzing its components, and addressing its foundations and issues.
The study was based upon the descriptive and inductive approach to manage to probe to the heart of this subject. It consists of an introduction besides three chapters:
Chapter one was about renewing the preaching discourse, divided into:
Defining concepts (renewing and preaching discourse)
Demonstrate the need and legitimacy of renewing
Chapter two dealt with the methods of religious preaching discourse, divided into:
Religious preaching discourse methods
The importance of preaching methods and their types
Legitimacy of renewing in the methods
Statement of the contemporary methods used in the religious discourse
Chapter Three: Addressing the preaching discourse Pursuit of renewing, divided into:
Determinants of preaching discourse
Statement of the characteristics of preaching discourse and renewing
The situation of preaching discourse and its coming position

The study reached the following results:
Renewing discourse is synonymous with the jurisprudential renewing and comes in the sense of renewing preaching discourse.
Renewing in preaching discourses legitimate, there is an urgent need for it and its methods are familiar with renewing.
Preaching discourse has some features and its renewing comes under a set of controls.
The study recommended:
It is an urgent need to qualify preachers to God in their area of competence.
There is an importance of establishing institutions for promoting preachers.
Paying great attention to the media and modern social media.

The researcher aims to know the effect of uprising strategy in the Achievement the students of the college of Education for tra sciences University of muthana in Curriculum and their confidence with their selvesand to achieve aim of the study The researcher oined the
following hypotheses.
1-There is no difference with statistical significant in getting of the students of experimental group who study the methods Substance by using Uprising strategy and getting of the students substance by classic
Way.
2- There in on difference with statistical in confidance the students with their selves of experimental group who study the methods substance by using uprising strategy and getting of the students of control group who study the same substance by classic way.
The researcher chose the partial controlling experimental design This research confined an samples of students of third stage in History department, the college of Education for Humman Sciences, AlMuthanna. University for the Year 2016-2017 and some subjects from vocabularies of the settled methods substance for this stage - which includes the first three section of these vocabularies.
The experiment was made in the first term of the same Year.
The sample of this research was for med of 70 male and female for the
two groups.
The researcher chose the two groups ran domly, the control group which
study the substance by classic way.
and experimental group which study the methods substance by using upraising strategy and matching the two groups by using T - Test andQai square in variables of age, past in formation about methods and Their confidences with their selves and also the certificate and the parents job, the statistics being shown that there is no difference in these variables between the two groups, In the end the researcher had got a number of results and conclusions and sealed his research with some recommendations.

The research aims to identify psychological security among primary school pupils from the point of view of educational counselors, and the sample of the educational counselors in elementary schools in Basra Governorate Education (the center) was for the academic year (2019 – 2020 ) numbering (60) guides and guides, the scale was built Through previous studies and literature consisting of (26) paragraphs, and it was presented to the experts in the field of psychological counseling (6) an expert to find the apparent honesty of the scale, then conducted the stability. It is very high stability, and the results show a difference of D Statistically in favor of the sample members, the educational counselor found an effective role in primary schools to stabilize and maintain students.

The main purpose of this research is to aimed and get the Knowledge about (Measure of Imagination Ability for the students of Qadisiyah University), and the total size of the sample study that used in this research methodology was included (100 students) from Qadisiyah University of 2018/2019 Academic Year. This study aimed to identify the effectiveness of:
1- Measure of Imagination Ability in the current sampling in research.
2- Differences that have Statistical significance (t-statistic) in Measure of Imagination Ability according to compare gender between (male - female).
3- Differences that have Statistical significance (t-statistic) in Measure of Imagination Ability according to compare Cognitive specialization between (Humanities - Social Sciences).
Accordingly, the researcher used Measuring Creative Imagination Abilities of (Lin, & others-2012), that translated by (Ayad - 2014), to get of all the objects above, she used a various statistical methods tests that helped her to reach the following results:
- Analytical results of the research sample indicated that they have a great ability to imagine.
- Discerned a clear difference on the ability to imagine in the sample of research for gender and these differences were registered for the female side in their ability. As well as there was a clear not difference (Humanities and Social Sciences) and that difference was registered for the The Humanities.
Consequently, The researcher offers a number of recommendations.

The purpose of research is to know the effect of using the Numbered Heads strategy on the achievement and high - grade thinking Among Third Intermediate Stage Students in Mathematics, these two null hypotheses have put to confirm the goal of research:
1) There is no statistical indication on the level of (0.05) between the scores’ average of the experimental group students, who have been taught the suggested material according to using the numbered heads strategy and the scores’ average of the standard students, who have been taught the same subject according to the usual method in the achievement test.
2) There is no statistical indication on the level of (0.05) between the scores’ average of the experimental group students who have been taught the suggested material according to using the numbered heads strategy and the scores’ average of the standard group students, who have been taught the same subject according to usual method in the high - grade thinking test.
This research sample consist (48) students of the third intermediate stage from Al-Thawra school for boys, which goes under the supervision of Holy Karbala directorate of education / the city center, for the year of 2017 – 2018. The students have been divided into two groups (experimental and standard), have been rewarded according to the variable of (chronological age counted by months, intelligence, previous achievement in mathematics, testing the previous information in mathematics, and testing the high - grade thinking). The experimental group which consist of (24) students was taught according to using the numbered heads strategy, as for the standard group which consist of (24) was taught according to usual method.
A multiple choice achievement test has been prepared of (40) paragraphs, and the other is a high - grade thinking test of (24) paragraphs. The psychometric properties and stability have been confirmed for both tests.
The experiment was applied in the first semester of 2017 – 2018, then applied the achievement test and high - grade thinking test and came up with the following results after collecting and statically analyzing the data.
There is a difference of statistical indication in the level of (0.05) between the scores’ average of the experimental group students who have been taught the suggested material according to the numbered heads strategy and the scores’ average of the standard group students who have been taught the same subject according to the usual method, and in favor of the experimental group in the achievement and high - grade thinking tests.

The climatic change is considered, in our present time, the most significant globally due to its problems in the ecosystem generally . Rain data were analyzed for seven small climatic cycles of per cycle (11 years) for the period (1938 - 2014) for three climatic stations to determine the magnitude of climatic change in the amount of rains fall. The stations of (Mosul - Baghdad - Basra) recorded a total rains fall (376.6 - 143.9 - 140.1) mm / year serially. The first climatic cycle (1938-1948) in Mosul and Basra stations recorded the highest amount of rains fall (417.4 - 171.4) mm / year, while the seventh climatic cycle (2004-2014) recorded the lowest amount (302.4 - 107.1) mm / year in a shortage ratio from the first climatic cycle (30.54% - 45.9%), serially. While the second climatic cycle (1949-1959) in Baghdad station recorded the highest amount of rain (176.6) mm / year, while the sixth climatic cycle (1993-2003) recorded the lowest amount (113.6 mm / year) and a with a shortage ratio from the second climatic cycle (43.85 %). The Mosul station recorded the least change station and fluctuation while Basra station recorded the highest change and fluctuation in the amount of rains fall.

This research (The policy of Egypt and Saudi Arabia towards the political situation In Jordan, 1951-1953, in the reports of the Iraqi Ministry of Foreign Affairs) consisted of an introduction and four axes. The title of the first axis is a first reading of the political situation in Jordan, 1951-1953. The title of the second axis was the historical roots of the Egyptian-Saudi-Jordanian dispute. And how it turned from a triple dispute to a four-way conflict in which Iraq entered the line of events. Title of the third axis, Egypt and Saudi Arabia's official and unofficial position on the assassination of King Abdullah, 1951. And how it was used by the Iraqi Ministry of Foreign Affairs to enhance Iraqi influence in Jordan. As a result, there was a deeper conflict over the personality appropriate to inherit the throne in Jordan. This is contained in the fourth topic. The study concluded with conclusions drawn by our reading of the reports of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, on which the study was based as a primary source that needed others to be strengthened and clarified.

This paper deals with a very recent , heated and important topic: the murder of Jamal Khashoggi by exploring the theoretical assumptions of stance, as the norms of interpersonal meaning in the discourse of politics and to investigate the production of stance in interviews . In this study, the researcher has adopted Du Bois' model of " The Stance triangle" 2007 in investigating the political stances of D. Trump concerning this crime. The results have shown that Trump has taken a stance that is supportive to Saudi Arabia regardless of who is the one who committed the murder of the Saudi Journalist Jamal Khashoggi.

The present study aims at investigating the improvement level
of three writing sub-skills: language use, organisation and content,
and the relationships between this improvement level and
Computer-Assisted Language Learning (CALL) of English syntax.
The population of the study is college students from whom a sample
of (103) subjects is randomly chosen from Fourth Stage, English
Department, College of Education for Human Sciences, Al
Muthanna University in the academic year (2015-2016).
The present study adopted the one-group pretest-posttest
experimental design. The duration of the experiment takes six weeks
to implement the Computer-Assisted Language Learning of English
syntax programme as well as the pre and post administrations of
English syntax tests and writing tests. An English syntax Computer
Assisted Language Learning programme is designed by the
researcher beforehand representing the material of the study.
The main questions of the research are turned into six
hypotheses to be tested. Statistically, the researcher uses the T-test
for non-independent samples and the Pearson Product Moment
Coefficient of Correlation to test the hypotheses. The results of the
study refer to the fact that the three investigated writing sub-skills
are improved. However, this improvement does not relate to the
Computer-Assisted Language Learning of syntax rules.