Univesity of Thi-Qar Journal

In this studying, a nanoscale diode was proposing by using asymmetric double quantum dot structure attached to metallic electrodes. An asymmetric double quantum dot (ADQD) is used as a diode for rectification. Tight-binding model was adopting to describe our specimen, and our results depend upon steady-state forming to show charge transport. The theoretical computations for current and conductance as a function of the time, that encouraging common traits of the rectifications, were presented. The analysis may be helpful in fabricating nanoscale electronic devices

The objective of the study was to determine the level of job stress among the autistic children in Hail due to the variables of (years of experience and qualification). The researcher was designed to measure the pressure of the job to verify its validity and stability, applied to a sample of (90) both teachers. The study found that the level of job stress for autistic children's teachers was moderate, that there was a statistically significant difference in the level of job stress due to experience, and there was no statistically significant difference due to scientific qualification The study ended with some recommendations, including the preparation of a suitable curriculum for children of autism in proportion to their mental, physical and psychological abilities, and the need for Premiums and incentives for Distinguished teachers in Their gift and their honor to encourage them to give, innovation and creativity.

During a herpetological study on the Central and Southern Iraq in spring 2016, we collected 10 (eight males and two females) specimens of Hyla savignyi from Maysan provaice Al-Kahla subdistrict marsh of Al-Hawizeh. Morphometric characters of the collected specimens were investigated.

This study is intended to highlight the climate changes that have been increasing and have resulted in the variation of the surface water resources in Dhi Qar province, thus leaving great damage to biological diversity and scientific necessity. The research included a number of axes (climate, water resources, And environmental impacts. It was found that climate change has a significant impact on the surface water resources in Dhi Qar governorate by analyzing the climatic data and applying the climate budget to estimate the real damage, and found variation in the characteristics of rivers and marshes, And desertification, especially after the drying of the marshes and the establishment of dams on the Tigris and Euphrates rivers on the one hand, and then increased after the return of the marshes through the release of a quantity of rivers Tigris and Euphrates, after which the normal life of the population of the marshes and increased density of vegetation and biodiversity, such as the return of livestock and natural plants Birds and fish, but gradually, as long as the occasional human intervention and climate change and the lack of rainfall and increase the establishment of dams on the Tigris and Euphrates.

This study aimed to explain the signification of histological features and determined the morphological changes of Grave disease. The study includes (8) normal as control group and (10) abnormal represented group as which suspected with Grave disease of thyroid glands have been obtained from Al-Hussein teaching hospital, all cases were females. Histological exam explain comparison of normal and abnormal of thyroid with that revealed dominant features which are hyperplasia in epithelial cell of follicular, highly infiltration of lymphocyte, irregular shape of large and medium follicles and formation of papillae within these follicles. Also colloid materials appeared pale in color and unfiltered to stroma of lobe due to the degeneration which occurred in epithelial cell of follicles. In addition, the study determined the morphological parameters of normal and Graves disease which involved diameter of follicles and epithelial cells heights measurements as well as the parameters attained 252,120,10;650,420,70 respectively 20,10,10;60,40,10 respectively. The study reported that there is a high significant differences between diameter of large and medium follicles measurement in control group in compare with.Grave disease group where as there is no significant difference between diameter of small follicles in control group and Graves disease group as well as the study provided the same significant differences for epithelial cells height of follicles. The study it is concluded that Grave disease associated with a histopathlogical in different degrees among patient.

The crime of evasion or evasion of the payment of taxes of crimes is prevalent in most countries of the world, including Iraq. As most of the payers usually seek to get rid of their payment to the competent authority to collect it using various fraudulent means, or attempt to reduce the amounts to be paid as a tax to the maximum extent. In fact, the tax system in most countries has been linked to the greed of rulers or governments, and their tendency to pay taxes on occasion and without it, and in large amounts burdens the burden of those charged or the people imposed on them. And it is generated the feeling of the majority of the people that it is a penalty imposed on them and not amounts imposed on citizens, for the purpose of the development of public revenues in the state, and then disbursed to satisfying the public needs of the public of citizens in the state later.

The nanostructure for porous silicon (PS) films is produced by anodization of p-type silicon chip with current consistency (15 mA/cm2), etching time about 10 min and HF concentration (32%) to the formation nanosized pore order with a dimension of around few hundreds nanometric. The films were featured by the measurement of atomic force microscopy (AFM) in the Baghdad university, X-Ray diffraction (XRD) and FTIR spectroscopy characteristics in the technological university. I am having appraising crystallites size from XRD about nanoscale for porous silicon and AFM proves the nanometric size.

Gestures is one of the best ways of communication between dumb and blind people depend on the expression of signs. In this paper we suggest an algorithm to recognizing hand gestures of Arabic latters to communicate between the dumb (through signs) and blind (hear the voice corresponding to sings).The proposed algorithm used the video of gesture from the dumb then convert the video into frames ( images) and calculate the distance to recognition the letters by using k-mean , k- medoid and artificial neural network, calculate the distance by using Euclidean distance and slop .There are sixteen features (8-features from Euclidean distance and 8-features from slop ). The results were (93.3% For k-mean),(93.1% for k-medoid ) and(92.9% for ANN).We create our data base (from 5- videos with 308 frames).

That the development of the international political arena and the changes taking place in the world arena reflected the situation on the internal level of the countries of the world, all those who have become self-contained in order to become a state to resist political changes through the adoption of the system involved in political life, work on all countries in the world International Trade System. Ensure that the implementation of this will require Based on a prior understanding between those states and the mechanism of this distribution so as not to be the differences in the future; it has been pointed out that the authorities taken by the leading state of the Union or the decentralized political system different from other countries joining the Union and distributed in a manner that guarantees the sovereignty of all countries belonging to the Union being Turned into a single state by abandoning the central system and turning it into a country with a decentralized political system

The aim was to assess the blood levels of heavy metals (Copper – Zinc and lead) in autistic patients where have these metals could be correlated with this disease.
This study was conducted on 498 autistic patients aged between 1-16 years of both sexes , at the autism center in Thi-qar health department official center during 2016 .
Blood samples were collected from patients analyzed for Pb , Cu , Zn .
The results showed increase in the levels of (Cu- Zn and Pb) : Pb> Cu>Zn .
The result also, showed that there is a relationship between the disease and the age, where the age group (4-6 years) recorded the highest percentage, as well as the relationship of a positive correlation with (A blood group) as follows A > B> AB > O , the sex percentage was recorded that (9 :1) males :females .
The conclusion of this high percentage of male to female might be due to sex–affected or from environmental impacts which are have more influence on males .

The university is the main source for outputs, thus, the ignoring that college is the main unit in organizing and Teaching and itʼs the direct responsible one in achieving the educational work. Therefore, to ensure of its success in this mission, that leads to ad0pt the management engineering (Rumor).
The research problem focused on the below questions:
1- The practice of administrative engineering style among the deans of faculties of Wasit University from the point of view of the heads of departments.
2- Find the basics through which we can apply the technique.
Through the importance of the research, the researcher tried to search in the most important a, because it has a great impact on the success and effectiveness of educational institutions. The study aims to know the practice of administrative engineering style among the deans of faculties of Wasit University from the point of view of the department heads. In order to achieve this goal, the researcher chose a sample of 30 heads of department that were distributed to all faculties. The researcher prepared his research tool, which it was the questionnaire sheet, then he analyzed it by using the static program (SPSS), as well the use of the statistical methods (Standard Deviation, Mean, T-Test).
The study results showed that thereʼs a specified relationships between the six dimensions, the most communicated dimensions were between the planning and the control, which means that thereʼs extreme efforts directed by the managerial leaderships to develop the two main tasks (planning and control).
The second relationship was between the organizing and Decision making, and the third one was between follow-up, communication and organizing.
Also, Collage deans are trying to strengthen the communication base and administrative organization.

A total of 96 blood samples were collected from the Center for Diabetes and Endocrinology in Thi Qar Governorate. The sample consisted of 50 healthy blood samples, including (university teachers, students and others). All samples were aged between 20-65 years. The blood was kept in container tubes on an anticoagulant (EDTA) and kept at a temperature of -20 ° C until it was used to extract DNA from the two groups. GSTM1, GSTT1, which responsible for the Detoxification and Albumin were amplified using PCR polymerization technology.

This study was designed to study the role of Glutathione-S-transferase (Mo-1), theta-1 (glutathione-S-transferase) genes and their contribution to the risk of Type 2 diabetes in Thi Qar Governorate. (39) males and (57) females. A study of some risk factors that increase the percentage of infections that included a number of factors (such as housing, smoking, age, sex, family history, and stress) The prevalence of the disease is higher among urban (55.33%) than in rural areas. The risk of infection among females increases by 59.37% compared to males. patients with a family history had a higher risk compared to those without a family history (77.08%), while the proportion of patients with hypertension was 39.58% compared with the healthy group, while the group of smokers was 28.12% compared to the healthy group. It was found that the highest proportion of patients was among patients aged more than (50) years and was 36.45%) compared to the group of healthy.
The results of the statistical analysis showed that GSTM1 loss increased (OR2.27) compared with the healthy group, while the risk of GSTT1 was increased (OR1.51) 1.51 when compared to the healthy group, while there was no significant difference in the loss of both genes compared to The healthy group.

Miscarriage in the early and late stages of pregnancy is a common problem in women with the anti-phospholipids syndrome. The current study aimed to determine the relationship between the syndrome of antibodies to phospholipid and thyroid hormones among pregnant women in the city of Nasiriyah. Blood samples were collected from (100) pregnant women with recurrent miscarriages due to phospholipid syndrome, the average aged (20-30) and (30-40) years. The results showed a significant increase in T3 and TSH hormones between ages (20-30), (30-40) years compared to the control group, as well as a significant increase in T4 hormone in pregnant women aged (20-30) while the ages group of (30-40) did not notice a significant change in the level of hormone T4 compared with the control group. We conclude that there is a relationship between thyroid hormones and autoimmune diseases

Mortgage: An agreement between two parties, provided that it is made in accordance with a legal contract, in which the first party is granted its own ownership to the second party, with the first party retaining ownership under certain conditions in exchange for a payment from the second party. The foreclosure ends upon the first party's repayment of the money, based on a period of time to be agreed upon. If the money can not be returned, the second party has the right to dispose of the ownership of the first party by selling it or investing it to obtain its financial amount.

In this paper the behavior of slender reinforced concrete columns with longitudinal hole under axial compression load and uniaxial bending was investigated. The specimens of the research includes the analysis of eight slender columns of dimensions (150 150 1300 mm). the nonlinear finite element analysis has been carried out using ANSYS computer program (version 16.1) to simulate the behavior of reinforced concrete slender columns with longitudinal hole. Two parameters are considered (longitudinal steel ratio of the column longitudinal bars and grade of longitudinal steel reinforcement(fy)). The results showed that when the steel ratio is increased in hollow reinforced concrete slender columns, the ultimate load is appreciable increased. Four different values of steel ratios (1.6%,2.3%,3.2% and 4.2%) were used in the numerical analysis, the ultimate load is increased by(0.00%,7.14%, 17.59% and 35.51%) respectively. Also, the increase in the steel ratio resulted in decreasing the tensile steel stresses specially at the tension face of the slender column which finally leads to increase the load carrying capacity. The finite element solution revealed that the effect of using different values of yield stress was insignificant at early stages of loading and almost all the numerical columns had the same values of deflections and stresses at the same load level up to a tensile stress value in steel about 300 MPa. At stages close to ultimate load, deflections and tensile stress values were different for the considered numerical columns. , it was noted that, the selected four grades of steel (350, 450, 550 and 650) MPa led to increase the ultimate load by about (0.00%,19.98%, 31.97%, 41.12%) respectively.

The research entitled "The phenomenon of the claim of the top descent and its impact on the formation of the opposition movements in the Abbasid period until the end of the fifth century AH" A study of the most important political movements opposed to the Abbasid regime, which was taken from the claim of the upper classes as a means of persuading the members of the society at the time to join them, has exploited the owners of the status of the people of the house And their superiority in the people and raise their share of Sharif from the rest of the genealogical in order to achieve their desired goals, and succeeded some of these movements to elicit the emotions of some people and formed movements were a threat to the Abbasid state, but the Abbasid state faced these movements and ruled most of them. This affiliation is justified by the most important social and spiritual status of the household (), so we find that these ratios became vulnerable to exploitation by some people to achieve their own goals and interests, it was the proportions and still the focus of many people to the present day, All of these claims have been canceled because there are many verses of the Koran and the prophetic Hadiths, without these assurances and explanations for the loss of many people because of the difficulty of uncovering these prosecutors

The soil salinity distribution maps were drawn for Qalar Suker city/ Thi-Qar governorate-southern Iraq for depths of 0-5 cm and 5-15 cm with a total area of 55 km2 by taking 34 soil samples, 17 samples for each depth. The EC values for the 0-5 cm depth samples ranged between 2.2 dS/m (Q17) and 48.1 dS/m (Q6) and the EC values for the 5-15 cm depth samples ranged from 1.9 dS/m (Q7) and 39.0 dS/m (Q13). Contour maps of the study area were drawn using Surfer ® Software, version 7, The contour maps of the depth of 0-5 cm shows that the northern and western parts of the study dominate of the high conductivity values (> 20 dS/m) while the central, eastern and southern parts are controlled by the low conductivity values. For the 5-15 cm depth samples, EC contour map showed that the western parts of the study area have high EC values (> 20 dS/m), while for the northern, western, central and southern parts, the EC values were low. In general, the EC values for the 0-5 cm depth samples, are relatively higher than the 5-15 cm depth samples, the reason may be is the level of ground water is close from the ground surface which helps with the capillary rise

literators, poets and liberalists all have rejected tyranny in various forms, using different types of discord in their works, including political, social, spiritual, etc. The Arab poet used to defend his tribe with his poetries, denying what others might have said against the honor of his tribe. This Arabic phenomenon is explored as “Discord” in the contemporary era. AbdolkarimAl-Karami, the Palestinian poet who witnessed the initial events of Palestine’s defeat, published his poems on the topic of discord and in defense of the wronged people of Palestine. His poetic discord was political at first, later deviating towards spiritual and mental discord, as he first lived in the land of prophets, where later was turned into an inferno of fire, murder, homelessness, and the betrayal of Arab leaders, calling themselves sires and taking no action in the Palestine matter. This research uses descriptive-analytical method to explore the types of discord in the poems of AbdolkarimAl-Karami. The results imply his rage towards the Arab rulers who sold out Palestine, and his attempt at rallying the whole population.

Diabetes mellitus is considering most serious disease of endocrine, it affecting large number of people in worldwide. This study was performed to insured the effect of combination of metformin and metronidazole on disorder in metabolic that concomitant with injection of alloxan IP induced diabetes in rats. In this study forty male rats: divided into four groups including control group G1, alloxn group (150 mg/kg single dose) G2, alloxn group orally treated with metformin (150mg/kg/BW) G3, and alloxn group orally treated with metformin (150mg/kg/BW) and metronidazole (500mg/kg/BW) G4. The experiment last for 14 days. The result shows marked increase in MDA, glucose and also in liver enzymes, lipid profiles and even observed disorder in kidney function test by increased in the creatinine, urea, and uric acid levels. In addition to study the histological changes in diabetic liver of rats characterized by kupffer cells activation, dilation and congestion of central vein and hepatic sinusoids. Administration of metformin and combination of metformin and metronidazole, result in significant reduction return abnormal parameters to the normal values. Also correct the abnormal histological changes of liver.

The researcher sought to shed light on international efforts to solve the Chaco problem between 1932 and 1938. Bolivia and Paraguay fought the Chaco War, a bloody conflict over the control of the northern part of the Gran Chaco (Chaco Boriel), which is believed to be rich in oil. Landlocked territories in order to better access the Paraguay River, which would give the victorious country access to the Atlantic Ocean. Although the northern Chaco region had few inhabitants, river control was of great economic importance to each of the poor countries. The conflict was devastating to both sides.

Beauty is one of the highest values that can be felt in everything around us, as we see in real life the beauty of nature and the colors and sounds and movements that control the occurrence and character characteristic aesthetic component, Vtgdwa diverse scene works with different relative strengths and mobility intersecting components consistent in position And the significance as a necessity of the necessities of the process of adaptation and adaptation to the emergence and disappearance, progress and accompaniment, each complementing each other mutually complementary to contribute to the direction of the aesthetic landscape in general, and stand at the so-called (beauty) in human thought includes two important dimensions: Which includes the developments that included the study of aesthetics from the old to the modern studies, and the second: to highlight the images of beauty and its interests and its relationship to various human, cultural and social phenomena, as the aesthetic thought underwent a great development from the origins to the ramifications of various developments and ideas included Beauty and aesthetics that are subject to the impact of the development of culture, the interest in beauty began to be a reality within the philosophical perspective, but within the working philosophical structure of knowledge, existence and ethics, beauty in all this had a special impact in the mixing of these philosophical pillars, We have a special philosophical foundations for beauty, to show us the role of art and artist in highlighting the beauty features of this art, and what this artist creates on various physical and sensory levels

The study aimed to knows on animalism manures level for AL-sendea village farmers and know on barriers of use it , and relation in some communication resources .
The study was requested to design questionnaire for farmers , The total number of completed questionnaires (100) farmers . The process of data collection was started in 23 March and it was completed in 27 April 2009 .
The most important results of study areas were as follows : was there significance relation between communication resources with together with organic manures.
And this study areas was organic manures use barriers was this organic manures help on holts growth , and help of insects and diseases diffusion.

Woman have Particpated in all phases of the Tafsincident . The ‎revolution of Imam Hussein (AS) was not a revolution for men only . It was ‎also the revolution of woman . were it not for woman , Karbala would not ‎have been as we know it ? Because the speech of the Imam's woman and ‎their sermons had a tremendous impact .The Umayyad media showed the ‎people that the Imam was an outsider , but the sermons of the prophet's ‎daughters in the Kuf and sham rerealed the lies of his cause and also the ‎awareness of the women of Iraq led to the victory of the Imam's rise (p) idea ‎and the principle of any victory values ‎