AL-Anbar University journal of Economic and Administration Sciences

The study is structured on the basis that the conflicts within the organization need organizational agility in dealing with them, especially since the lightness focuses on speed, flexibility, focus and a sense of problems, and this would lead to discovering conflicts, managing them effectively and dealing with them efficiently, hence The study sought to identify the role of organizational agility in managing organizational conflict at Al- Hadba'a University College, and the study examined the correlations and influence between organizational agility represented in (reactive agility, proactive agility, innovative agility) as an independent variable and managing organizational conflict with its methods (Cooperation, avoidance, courtesy, reconciliation) as a dependent variable, The Al- Hadba'a University College as a field for study, and its workers as a community for it, and in order to achieve the objectives of the study, a questionnaire was prepared and distributed to the sample's (45) members of the workers in the researched college. The study found that there is a correlation and influence between organizational agility and organizational conflict management, and The results showed that the level of adoption by the researched faculty of the variable organizational agility and methods of organizational conflict management is acceptable, and in light of the results obtained, the study presented a set of recommendations, the most important of which is the need to increase the level of availability of both organizational agility and its dimensions, and organizational conflict management and methods in the college Searched.

The research aims to study the relationship between two variables, namely the management of green human resources and competitive advantages in the General Company for Medicines and Medical Supplies in Samarra, by examining the theoretical foundations for assessing green human resources management and competitive advantages, as well as identifying the level of green human resource management and competitive advantages, represented by The importance of research with an active contribution to the need to apply green human resource management in order to achieve competitive advantages. The descriptive aspect was relied on by adopting the questionnaire because it fits a lot of descriptive and exploratory research and studies. The form was distributed to a random sample of (74) people working for the General Company for Medicines and Medical Supplies in Samarra. The research used a number of statistical methods for the purpose of analyzing data using the statistical program SPSS, 23. The research concluded with a set of conclusions as: There is a significant effect of the overall elements of green human resources combined in the dimensions of competitive advantages (flexibility, quality, cost, and creativity) and that this effect means the more green human resources practices in the company the research sample increases its ability to achieve competitive advantages in it And a set of recommendations that are consistent with these conclusions, such as: The need for the company’s management to pay attention to competent individuals who apply green human resource practices and care for them by developing their capabilities and skills and participating in functional, training and development activities to improve their performance, which creates an appropriate atmosphere to achieve competitive advantages in the company. The research sample.

The current study aims to identify the reality of the low cost strategy in Wal-Mart stores and the results achieved from its adoption and transfer this experience to the benefit of Iraqi organizations, and the problem of the study revolves around the increase in competition between organizations and the inability of Iraqi organizations to compete due to the lack of a clear and comprehensive strategy to confront them. Therefore, the study came to identify the strategy of the best competing organizations in the world, which is Wal-Mart chain stores (according to Fortune magazine) and what are the results achieved from adopting them, The study adopted the case study method and used the deductive and inductive approach in reaching conclusions, and the study came out with a number of conclusions, the most important of which are the effectiveness of Wal-Mart's low-cost strategy and its success at the present time. The study presented a set of proposals in light of these conclusions, the most important of which is encouraging Iraqi organizations to adopt this strategy to face the raging competition between organizations today.

The current research aims to test the nature of integration between customer knowledge management and customer confidence and the contribution of this integration in enhancing marketing excellence, adding to that, showing the impact of adopting customer knowledge management philosophy on enhancing marketing excellence as well as the effect of customer confidence on enhancing marketing excellence. The research conducted according to two complementary methods. The first one is documentary and descriptive, by reviewing a number of literatures to clarify the theoretical background of managing customer knowledge, customer confidence, and marketing excellence. The second method is an analytical survey, through an analytical study by using a questionnaire as a tool of data collection. The researcher was trying to include a number of questions which express the problem of the study that was a basis for building the field side of the research, the most important question was:
Does the integration between the customer knowledge management and the customer confidence contribution in achieving marketing excellence? And to answer the question, a hypothetical outline of the research was formulated to reflects the relationships and influence between two dimensions, which resulted a set of main and sub hypotheses that were tested by using a number of statistical methods for the data which was collected by a questionnaire that distributed to (50) buy using Asia Cell network. The research was concluded a number of conclusions, the most important was:
1. Through the results of the description of the dimensions and variables of the search and from the point of view of the research sample, we note that within the customer’s knowledge axis, the company does not pay much attention to collecting private information about customers and updating it on an ongoing basis, and this may make the information intertwined and outdated reduces its value and becomes difficult to manage knowledge The customer through it.
2.The results of the Path Analysis showed that there is a statistically significant effect of customer knowledge management on marketing excellence in the presence of customer confidence, which underlines the importance of having customer confidence in addition to managing customer knowledge as the dimension on which to succeed in marketing excellence.
And according to the conclusions reached in both theoretical and field, a group of suggestions and further proposals were presented.

The objectives of this research are to measure the level of compliance with fixed asset control procedures and the impact on the inventory process. the data is collected through the survey and the observation of the work of the inventory committees formed in the research sample. the most important results of this research are described as following:
• (24.87%) The level of compliance with the procedures and activities of oversight in the university presidency and, law faculty).
• (23%) The level of compliance with the procedures and activities of supervision in the Faculty of Management and Economics.
• (20%) The level of commitment in the faculty of general medicine, applied sciences, veterinary medicine and, Islamic sciences.
This mean that the evaluation result indicates that all the vocabulary of the research sample has poorly adhered to the procedures and activities of controlling fixed assets. Where the non-compliance procedures and oversight activities are preventing the results of the inventory to match with what has been credited assets in specialized records.
However, the recommendations of this research are Preparing explanatory workshops on the activities and control procedures, and implementing them in an integrated form. Moreover, how to recognize between capitalism and other expenses, and Encouraging the organizations to design and formulate a rules, procedures, and instructions for the inventory process. In addition, to determining the duties and functions of each committees' member of the inventory.

This research deals with the subject of the Penny Stock through a number of objectives, the most important of which are the intellectual and theoretical contribution to the subject of the Penny Stock and the mechanism of its work in the market, and highlight on the reality of the Amman Stock Exchange by selecting low-priced stocks that provide the best return on a large degree of risk, To enhance the movement of funds and investments to companies, And then a statement the most important advantages and disadvantages , either in the practical side aims to use the method of analysis for the purpose of reaching scientific facts that estimate the return and risk of Penny Stock in the companies listed on the Amman Stock Exchange and the possibility of adoption in the future, The duration of research five years from 2013 - 2017 as a researcher chose a sample of reality for the annual Views (10) companies listed on the Amman Stock Exchange. The research found a number of conclusions, the most important of which is that the Penny Stock are characterized by high rate of return that exceeds the return of the market portfolio, and that these shares are not suitable for the investor who is concerned in the first place because it is characterized by high risk. The researcher also recommends investors in the world in general and investors in the Amman Stock Exchange in particular not to risk buying cheap shares because the Amman Stock Exchange is not a developed financial markets and is dangerous and that the value of the stock market does not reflect the real value in the Penny Stock, And investment orientation Penny Stock When the beta coefficient is less than one true .

The research aims to uncover the effect of the elements of emotional intelligence represented in (emotional knowledge, emotional management, empathy, and social communication) on improving the effectiveness of organizations. The research sample was chosen to include a number of employees of the College of Business and Economics, and to achieve the research objectives, a questionnaire was developed and distributed to a sample of (95) male and female individuals of different ages and academic qualifications, from which (90) questionnaires valid for analysis were retrieved, and for the purpose of data processing, a group of statistical methods were used, most notably, ((arithmetic mean, standard deviation, correlation coefficient. (spearman) and regression coefficient), using the statistical program (spss) The most prominent results of the research were the existence of a correlation and a positive impact of emotional intelligence in improving the effectiveness of the college organization. As for the most prominent recommendations, it was necessary to strengthen the relationship between intellectual and social workers to support emotional intelligence and develop the level of effectiveness of the organization through the establishment of training courses to improve work performance.

Granting credit facilities is one of the most prominent jobs assigned to banks operating in the economic frameworks of any country, as it is one of the most profitable channels for it because it is one of the most important sources for satisfying the financing needs of the activities of various economic sectors, and accordingly, the increase in the percentage of credit facilities granted leads in part to an increase in revenues Banks as a result of the high interest and commissions arising from loans, as well as supplying the investment movement’s requirements with various sources of financing to make it successful, accelerate development and achieve the country's economic prosperity, and on the other hand, lead to an increase in the associated liabilities represented by the possibility of non-payment.

The research aims to demonstrate the importance of internal control procedures. In enhancing the quality of financial statements from the information contained in the financial statements. From the point of view of the beneficiaries and its suitability for investment decisions. And in order to achieve the planned goals. It is the goal that the research sought to achieve. Assuming can increase performance that internal control procedures affect the quality of financial statements from the viewpoint of investors. And what was reached from the internal control procedures, directly contributes to enhancing the quality, reliability and relevance of the information received. In the financial statements in making investment decisions. The research recommends the necessity of working to strengthen the internal control procedures. In companies listed in the financial markets. Because of its importance in enhancing the confidence of external investors. As well as facilitating the process of preparing final accounts. According to the international standards for presenting financial statements.

The research aims to show the effect of public expenditures on unemployment rates in Iraq during the period (2004-2018). The research has assumed that unemployment rates are affected by changes in public expenditures, as public expenditures are an independent variable that affects unemployment rates, which are a variable dependent on public expenditures, The results of the research showed that there is a significant bilateral causal relationship that tends from public expenditures to unemployment and from unemployment to public expenditures , Consequently, it is necessary to find solutions and treatments for the problem of unemployment in Iraq. One of these solutions is the application of the Islamic economic viewpoint to tackle unemployment, especially since Iraq has a great Islamic heritage that distinguishes it from other countries. The possibility of applying public spending mechanisms in the Islamic economy to address unemployment is possible if it is applied correctly To reduce the phenomenon of unemployment in the Iraqi economy

The purpose of the current research is to analyze the relationship between the learning organization and the entrepreneurial orientation of business organizations. The research was tested at the University of Baghdad, by applying it to a sample consisting of (63) teachers distributed over the faculties of the researched university.
As universities began to rely on the characteristics and advantages of educated organizations, which are effective organizations that facilitate and develop knowledge that has become a basic pillar of their competitive advantage, to meet the challenges that require them to distinguish in the provision of their services to society. And explore the future by setting goals and drawing a picture of the future you want to reach. To achieve the research objectives, the researchers designed a questionnaire that included (35) items to collect primary data from the research sample. In light of this, data were collected and analyzed, and hypotheses were tested using the statistical package (SPSS 17).
For the purpose of reaching the results, the researchers sought to test two main hypotheses related to the correlation and influence relationships between the two main research variables, and in order to process the data, the statistical means were used which were represented by (the arithmetic mean, standard deviation, Spearman correlation coefficient, and the simple regression coefficient). The research reached conclusions, the most important of which were the existence of moral correlations between the two variables and the presence of a moral impact of the learning organization in achieving the entrepreneurial orientation, and the most important conclusions were that the higher management at the university had a strong focus on research and development, technological leadership, and creativity. Because of its very strong relationship with the learning organization, there is ample scope for experimenting with new methods of work. By providing new services and trying to develop the quality of these services.
The research recommended the necessity of serious endeavor by the higher management at the university to make its vision realistic and achievable, because that will contribute to achieving the outstanding performance of the learning organization.

The research seeks to answer many of the questions which are: What are the new mechanisms and policies that can be adopted by the Central Bank and the government and private banks and related parties in terms of banking reform in accordance with the approach of fundamental change desired for the Iraqi economy in the next stage, which is the banking sector the first link and economic fundamentals , And the research aims to answer the policies that will be included in the strategy of the Central Bank in order to increase the proportion of savings in banks to the proportion of the economy outside the banks, where finally reached the savings rate of 23% and the percentage of compactness 77%, as well as the answer to In being overcome difficulties and challenges and restore confidence in the banking sector, guided by the strategy of the Central Bank and its role in promoting economic development.
It will also answer the correction tracks in light of spreading the culture of financial inclusion and expansion of investment banking and create an infrastructure conducive to the development of the banking sector by knowing whether there is an opportunity available to work on the issuance of appropriate legislation that enhance the compliance of the banking sector of international organizations and can the strategy of the Central Bank of Iraq Helping restore confidence in the banking sector by filling the gap in the laws that support and support the work of this sector such as the Deposit Guarantee Law and the Loan Guarantee Law. What policies are included in the strategy of the Central Bank to reduce capital migration? Z Arab and regional neighboring countries.

The lineages of the Disequilibrium to the Iraqi economy during the period 1970-2019 through many channels : the first is the deep structural imbalance in its economic structural , which was demonstrated by the adoption of oil as a source of economic growth , and the second is the clash of the unemployment problem after 2003 , and the third is the chronic imbalance in the general budget , and the fourth is the widening gap in domestic and external resources . It is on secret that this disequilibrium , with its various channels , has stopped an insurmountable obstacle facing the wheels of development in Iraq , which has become imperative to address decisively and dismantle its various sources to start the path of sustainable development .

This study explores the impact of power consumption on economic progress in Jordan from 2005 to 2019. The study hypothesis were tested by the use of simple linear regression model and it found out that power consuption has a general positive impact on economic progress in Jordan. It proved that there is correlation coefficient between the independent variable (power consumption X) and the economic progress dependent variable (GDP Y) by which an increase of one unit in1% (X) will lead to an increase in (Y) of 2.43 % which is measured by Million Jordanian Dinars, The study as well suggested important recommendations for enhancing and improving economical progress encouraging investment in the power sector and through utilizing the advanced techniques that ensure the optimal use of power.

In this paper the shape and scale parameter of frechet distribution estimated by using E-Bayesian technique and Bayesian technique ,under squared error loss function ,and assuming different prior and hyperprior distributions for the two shape and scale parameter , as it has been a comparison between the E-Bayesian technique and Bayesian technique by the squared risk function ,and from the application on experimental and real data We concluded that the E-Bayesian better than the Bayesian.

This study aimed to use both the Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and the Support Vector Machines (SVM) which considered as a non-linear models, in addition, to use the autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) which represent a traditional model to predict the monthly prices of metal index. The study used time series data for the monthly prices of metal index during the period of October 1990 to October 2020, therefore the sample size is 361 observations.
Initially, the study determined the best model for each method, results were are follow, ARIMA(1,1,0), MLP 5-5-1, ELM 5-100-1 and SVM with (Cost(C) = 1000, Epsilon(ε) = 0.1, gamma(γ) =100). Finally, the study differentiated between the recommended models by using the predictive accuracy measures such as RMSE, MAE, and MAPE. Results indicated that ELM model was better than ARIMA, MLP, and SVM, in addition, ARIMA model is better than MLP and SVM.

The research aims to study the role of financial intelligence in rationalizing investment decisions for investors in the Iraq Stock Exchange, as financial intelligence is one of the modern concepts in the field of financial management in financial data and the information it contains and how to deal with it as well as the impact of financial intelligence on the financial decisions of investors in obtaining Optimal or better financing under the circumstances and economic factors and how to invest in achieving the goals of investors in terms of profitability and risk. The research community was represented in the Iraq Stock Exchange, while the research sample consisted of (68) investors (68) investors. The questionnaire was used to achieve the goal of the research, and the SPSS statistical program was used to test research hypotheses, and the research reached a set of results, the most important of which is the relationship between understanding the fundamentals of management Financial and the rationalization of investment decision-making by investors in achieving profitability and risk objectives. The research also found a weak positive relationship between understanding and realizing the overall picture of corporate data and rationalizing investment decision-making to achieve the goal of profitability and liquidity and avoid risk.