Journal of Misan Researches

The study dealt with the subject of the infallibility of the prophets and their miracles, and that the prophets with conclusive certainty mental evidence do not commit sins big or small intentionally and inadvertently, and they are cleansed of all of them, and that the phenomena of the verses do not contradict with the Muslim mental proofs in the infallibility of the prophets, and that their infallibility is consistent with divine justice, and that they perform difficult works and do not fail to perform them to gain the highest degrees and prestige, and these works are desirable, and they are the reason for the elevation of the highest moral degrees. As for the miracles of the prophets, they are a sign of God, and a sign of prophecy and contact with the world of revelation, aimed at proving the truth of religion and the knowledge that the prophets teach others, and defending their credibility. It is an extraordinary work, beyond natural laws, not teachable and unlearnable, unrepeatable, identical to the strange wondrous works that people are unable to do in its time, and its work is radically different from the magical works that can be learned, and it is in perfect harmony with the law of the Supreme Ruling in the universe

The interpretation of the movement of history and its variables through the knowledge of the causes and results of the most important studies useful and have a role to know the causes of evolution or deterioration and this was the historical hero of the great role in the whole movement of history and the emergence of States and decay and this gave us a light on this theory and took a very important historical model on the scene of events During the era of the school, which represents Genghis Khan, the greatest empires of the Islamic era after the era of the Abbasid Caliphate, which made great achievements on all levels - political, military, administrative and civilization, and what possessed the vision of insight managed through this Copyright harsh tribes and turn them into society is subject to the law and institutions was led by the commander of the right of the champion and the owner of a major historic achievements

The Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 sparked a fundamental rethinking of the urgent geopolitical transformations in the world, and an attempt to explain the geopolitical factors that lead to these transformations, and if the emerging conflicts, especially between major countries, raise questions about the cause of their occurrence, then the Russian war in Ukraine clearly indicates The role of the geopolitical factor in it through the Russians’ vision of their vital fields (geopolitics), and the view of other major powers on these areas and attempts to compete with Russia in influence over them. The current research was concerned with analyzing the Russian geopolitical vision after the fall of the Soviet Union and the impact that this fall had on the crystallization of that vision, which the Russian geopolitics call (new Eurasianism), which they defended for its geostrategic, economic and military presence, without which there will be no Russian space that is strongly designed to stop the trend of Western powers (European-American) to expand in Russian geopolitical fields, in addition to the importance of Ukraine for both the United States of America and the European Union, geopolitically and geostrategically.After reviewing many geopolitical facts related to Russia's relationship with Ukraine, the Russian geopolitical factor in the war on Ukraine was analyzed. Ukraine 2022 In order to get to its impact on the outbreak of the war in Ukraine, future predictions have been made about the effects of the results of that war on the Russian geopolitical fields

Our Islamic history witnessed a distinct scientific renaissance by women in the Islamic community in various fields. The books of Al-Hadith, biographies and history were filled of the names of scientific women who had an important influence in the science of Qur'an, Al-Hadith and jurisprudence, even they had a role in the political field and governance.
This research divided into two topics. In the first one, the researchers talked about the factors that contributed to the upbringing and learning of women. The other topic presented the sciences and knowledges of Muslim woman and their places of learning. We concluded this research with the most important results that we reached in this study

This study aims to reveal the sources of financial funding for educational and educational institutions in Egypt during the period (567-648 AH / 1171-1250 AD). Entitled Educational Institutions in Egypt during the Ayyubid Era. In the second point, we studied the incentives for education in Egypt. In the third point, we touched on the sources of financial funding for educational and educational institutions in Egypt and how to spend on t

This study shows the role which the Arabic curriculum plays in the Arabic universities-particularly Berzeit university in Palestine for reinforcing the patriotic and social spirit for the sake of serving the nation and community issues and to manifest their role in sustaining the patriotic spirit and preserving the importance of the nation and habitant in the memories of the students ,so it is a detailed study show the role of the Arabic language curriculum in Beirzeit to stand on the most notable issues which the curriculum manipulate how much the curriculum is punctual to keep cresset of these issues bright in the memories of the students in addition to that it manifest the most notable means which the curriculum follows to reinforce these values and surviving them. the nature of this study necessitate me to depend on the analytical perspective method through prescribing the role of this curriculum and analyzing its content to stand on these patriotic issues and discuss the methods which are used in showing them ,for that this study has arrived to many results the most notable of them is that the Arabic language curriculum played an important role in reinforcing the patriotic issues ,second it focuses on the Palestinian issues and there are vast verity evedences of that in the curriculum which we can see in he readind lessons ,the poetic the writing and in veriety of linguistic examples

These circumstances approach aims to highlight the role of higher education in the development of society and its development, and expand the horizons of knowledge and cultural ; through the contribution of its institutions in the graduation of human resources with the knowledge, science and training, able to work in various fields and scientific disciplines; employing their energies and their potential to achieve its goals relating to education, and the preparation of manpower, in addition to community service; Every mission that are making society University, and a tool for making technical leadership and professional and intellectual; especially with what we are seeing from the emergence of the information society and knowledge which affect the on going social changes society, This underlines the important role of the university in determining the outcomes consistent with the nature of the times; the fact that good preparation for generations to contribute to the transfer of culture and work on community service and development of all aspects of social, economic, and political knowledge

This study is concerned with a topic related to the contribution of education through electronic means in the development of the educational system in university institutions, through which the positive contributions of these means in building a knowledge society and building competencies were highlighted.
Despite the advantages shown by electronic means in the development of the educational system, it faces obstacles and difficulties that limit the achievement of this, and these obstacles must be overcome, which was suggested through this study

Social media, with its negative effects, has become one of the most important tools of influence, guidance, education, information and education, especially in light of the technological inevitability of globalization, its momentum in information, and the use . This has contributed to the collapse of the dimension of time and space between civilizations, cultures and the participation of nations in productive life in all sectors, One of the sectors in which women have gone to work is the artisanal sector, which is considered necessary by the environmental and social need of the man to exploit the raw materials that he or she finds near him or her that he or she uses to produce tools that he or she and others use. So, in this study, we will try to recognize the positive role that social media play in empowering women to work through crafts and we will address in this study a profile of social media, Crafts and working women, with social media contributing to women's access to crafts

We present to this study - at the outset - by defining the theoretical foundations for the emergence of a culture of human rights and the most important rights included in the preamble to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights of the United Nations, then we review the international institutions sponsoring human rights, and we address human rights in Morocco, and we reveal - after that - the presence of values in the methodological document The so-called “White Book” and in the reference document called “Strategic Vision 2015-2030” as well as in “Framework Law 51.17 on the Education, Training and Scientific Research System”, and we explain the most important criticisms and problems raised on the issue of values in the Moroccan curriculum, and we conclude - in the end - by presenting some Suggestions and recommendations

Higher education institutions are among the institutions that are concerned with educating young people and preparing them for social and functional life and the labour market. They also care about the issue of forming the state, which draws its first steps through a set of knowledge and scientific mechanisms that develop and consolidate concepts and ideal values in all societies. The state in its pillars (the land, the people, the government, or What is called the power, and the last of which is sovereignty) is not upright unless this state possesses a distinctive and exemplary type of values and principles through which it can provide the best for the people, and give a positive impression of respect for national sovereignty internally and externally, so it was necessary for the government first and the educational institutions second to consolidate those values in the souls of its citizens for the sake of the advancement, progress, and prosperity

The enrollment of women in university and technical education is one of the basic pillars that help them to make an effective contribution to the development of society, which requires the development of women's innovative capabilities and their acquisition of skills to use scientific research and employ it for community service. Empowerment is the provision of cultural, physical, and educational means so that individuals can participate in decision-making and control resources for community service. The study aims to know the empowerment of women to higher education at the University of Basra during the period from 2016 - 2020. The study showed a high percentage of women participating in university education in each of the University of Basra, whether in primary studies or in graduate studies during the last five years, as well as an increase Percentage of female faculty members at the university

Small industries are of great importance in achieving economic and social stability through their role in providing job opportunities, absorbing human energies, and eliminating the phenomenon of unemployment, in addition to their role in providing national capital and raising the level of income, and therefore increasing investments in various economic activities and contributing to moving capital within The borders of the state itself, the importance of the research is represented in highlighting the role of small industries in the province of Najaf compared to the rest of the provinces and showing the status that these industries represent in attracting the labor force and working to overcome the difficulties that stand in the way of increasing their number and diversity and raising their production and absorptive capacityThe study area was characterized by the fact that it possesses large natural, human and economic geographical potentials that enable it to invest in various sizes of industry, especially small-scale industries. The geographical capabilities of the governorate, Therefore, the results of the research concluded that the Najaf governorate ranked third in terms of the number of small industrial establishments and in the number of workers in relation to the other governorates of Iraq, and this indicates the geographical capabilities that the governorate enjoys. Investing in this type of industry, as we find the clear fluctuation in the increase of small industrial establishments in terms of the number of their establishments and their workers during the study period, which is not commensurate with the actual increase in the population and the resources that the governorate enjoys

The research dealt with several equations to measure drought in the northern, central and southern sections of Iraq, most notably the Lang coefficient, the Demarton coefficient and the Thornthwaite equation in order to identify the most influential elements in the drought of the study area. It has a clear effect on drought, as Al-Muss, Khanaqin and Kirkuk stations recorded the lowest drought values in the study area due to the high amounts of rain precipitation and moderate temperatures there, while the Nasiriyah, Samawah and Basra stations recorded the maximum drought values due to the high temperatures and lack of precipitation and in a dry and severely dry climatic manner

Natural factors have a great impact on the variation in the distribution of the population, and these factors are represented by the surface, climate, soil and water resources, and these elements vary in the strength of their influence from one place to another.
Al-Uzair district ranked first with a percentage of (19.6) percent of the total population of the study area, which amounted to (249029) people. Zorbatiyah district only obtained the lowest percentage, which amounted to (0.3%) of the population of the total administrative units of the studied area.
With regard to population density, Al-Musharrah district recorded the highest density among the total administrative units of the studied area, and the reason for the increase in population density is because it represents the smallness of its area, which constitutes only (4) % of the area of the studied area (56.10) people / km2, but the lowest rate of the general arithmetic density It reached (0.37) people / km2

The application of geomorphological indicators is one of the modern methods in reaching the process of analyzing the ground forms of drainage networks in river valleys, which is one of the important evidence in studying the history of tectonic development of any region, hence the study came to conduct a quantitative morphometric analysis of the basin of the study area through the use of geomorphological indicators that infer the occurrence of tectonic activation and its measurement, The digital elevation model (DEM) was relied upon using the (ARC GIS) program to extract the water network of the basin and then apply the equations for measuring tectonic activity indicators to it and extract its values for the purpose of reaching a final classification of geomorphological indicators to show that the study basin has moderate tectonic activity

Groundwater is one of the water sources in the district of Manathira that is used for some human uses. Therefore, it is necessary to build a rational base that works to assess the validity of the available groundwater and this is done by preparing cartographic layers aimed at estimating the validity of that water for human uses and this is done through the most His laboratory examined a number of chemical properties of the groundwater and compared them with the standards of international organizations to measure the validity of surface water quality in the study area.
This study included three chapters focused on the first axis of the theoretical framework. While the second axis focused on human uses in the study area, the third axis: the qualitative characteristics of groundwater and the possibility of investing it for human uses. In addition to the results, recommendations and sources of the study.
The study concluded that there are some areas in the study area that are suitable for use without the other, through the process of applying laboratory tests with international standards

This study aims to investigate the difficulties and obstacles that EFL students encounter in learning subjects at the Department of English. The participants were 24 male and female students from second grade, Department of English, College of Arts, University of Anbar. An open question was distributed to the students to collect the data for the study. A transcript method was used to analyze the students' replies. The results revealed that most of the student's difficulties and obstacles were the vocabulary of students majoring in literary subjects is limited, lack of knowledge of novel learning strategies, lack of understanding of the professor’s explanation of the subject, especially novel and phonology, learning strategies are limited and there are no training workshops. The aims of learning poetry as well as drama were absent, as well as there are social problems that affect studying such as the distance between the place of residence and the university, as well as the emphasis on wearing uniforms and not taking into account the poor financial condition of many families, some students have evening work that considered an obstacle factor to learn all the materials in a good way

لم يكن المقصود بالمال في لغة العرب النقود فقط , وإنما الأصل في مدلول الكلمة هو الخيل والأبل , وإطلاقها على النقود على سبيل المجاز, أو من باب التوسع في دلالة الألفاظ , أو من باب أطلاق الكل على أحد أجزائه , وفي هذا الباب يذكر الهمداني (( أن المال ثلاثة أموال متباينة الأشكال : أرض وحيوان ونقد , تقول العرب بينهم : مال حَبط أي أرض , ولفلان مالٌ لا يُرى طرفه , أي ماشيةٌ ونعمٌ كثير, ومالُ فلان معدنَ ,ويقال : أنلتهُ سروح الأموال , ومراح الأموال , أي الحيوان )) .
بينما يصنف الاقتصاديون تعريف الأموال حسب طريقة استخدامها, ولعل أكثرها أهمية هو اعتبارها وسيلة للتبادل (Means of exchange) في حين أعتبرها البعض الآخر وسيلة للدفع (Means of payment) او هي وحدة حسابية (Unit of account) لذلك يرى الاقتصاديون إن المال الكامل هو الذي يحقق كل هذه الوظائف , إلا إن الوظيفة الأساسية للمال , أو النظام المالي, كانت لتسهيل تبادل البضائع والخدمات , ولتأدية الواجبات المالية وغيرها , لذا فأن عملية سك النقود كانت لغرض تسهيل عمليات التبادل والتجارة وتطوير اقتصاديات أكثر فعالية

اعتنى المستشرقون بدراسة القرآن الكريم عناية لافتة للنظر، ولكنهم في الأعم الأغلب لم يقبلوا أن يكون القرآن الكريم كآخر إعلان من الله تعالى على كلامه لخاتم الأنبياء والمرسلين صلى الله عليه وآله لسبب بسيط هو أنهم يقرأون في القرآن الكريم ما أصاب التوراة والإنجيل من التحريف والتبديل( )، ويسمعون من المسلمين حديثهم عن الاختلافات في أسفار التوراة والانجيل وغياب الأصل الذي يُعتمد عليه من بينها؛ بسبب كتابتهما بثلاث لغات هي العبرية واليونانية والآرامية . ولعل السبب الآخر الذي دفع بالمستشرقين إلى دراسة القرآن والعناية به هو إيمان المسلمين بأن القرآن الكريم مكتوب في اللوح المحفوظ من قبل الله عز وجل، ونزل إلى السماء الدنيا في ليلة القدر ثم املاه جبريل (عليه السلام) على النبي محمد (صلى الله عليه وآله) نجوما - متفرقا - حسب الوقائع والأحوال، فأمر كهذا يحتاج عندهم إلى دليل لإثباته، إذا عرفنا أن – المعتزلة - قالوا بخلق القرآن؛ لذا يصعب عليهم القبول بأن القرآن كتب في السماء بهذه اللغة العربية، ونزل إلى الأرض على هذه الكيفية، وأصبح واقعا لا يمكن إنكاره؛ لأنه محفوظ بحفظ الله

This study dealt with the most important rules of criticism of the text of the hadith, as it focused on the mechanisms affecting the process of presenting the hadith to the book

The current research aims to know the level of mathematical communication skills for mathematics teachers and female teachers in Iraqi middle schools. Follow the descriptive approach to achieve the goal of the research, and the community consisted of mathematics teachers and female teachers in middle schools, who numbered (156) teachers and schools, of whom (30) teachers and schools, the basic research sample was randomly selected. A paragraph divided into five areas, namely (reading skill). Writing skill, speaking skill, listening skill, acting skill), the validity and reliability of the tool were confirmed to be applied to the research sample after
analyzing the statistical data based on (SPSS), and the results showed: The level of mathematical communication skills for mathematics teachers was weak, no There are differences in the level of mathematical communication skills among mathematics teachers and female teachers due to the variable (gender), there are
differences in the level of sports communication skills among mathematics teachers and female teachers due to the variable (experience) and in favor of the highly experienced (16 years and over) on the two groups (low- experience, medium-experienced). In light of the results, a set of recommendations and suggestions were presented