Surra Man Ra'a

The religious aspect of Arabs’ history before Islam is one of the most important bases to understand not only Islamic history in general but specifically to realize the nature of the religious life, worship in that era, its types, where they come from, and how it came to the Arabic community, in which most of these worships ended by the appearance of Islam because they became away from monotheism and close to shirk. However, some of them (idols) have been re-worshipped again in some communities due to certain circumstances. The Holy Quran is considered at the top of the resources because it is the speech of Allah and the most believable discipline to study that era. The increase in its value is that Allah keeps it from distortion, deletion, increase, or decrease. From this perspective, I chose this title for my search.

This research is concerned with serving one of the important aspects of the science of hadith، which is the analysis and modification، which results in knowing the authentic hadith from the incorrect ones، and it was named “Abdul-Wahhab bin Ata’ al-Khafaf (An Analytical Study).” The research includes an introduction، two sections، and under each section there are demands، a conclusion، and an index of sources and references. One of the most important results of the research is that Abd al-Wahhab bin Ata is one of the men of Muslim theologian، and most of his sheikhs are trustworthy، and the summary of the ruling on him is that he is: (Trustworthy).

The collage technique in Amal Donqol's poetry is the distinguishing mark, as this technique is defined as an integral part of the poetic text. This part represents an aesthetic subject, and in its connection with the rest, the lyrical nature of the poet's texts is formed and crystallized. This conception leads us to search for this technique, its types, and what it offers in terms of significance within the structural fabric of the poetic space, as it can be considered one of the dominants, as it shares in the overall meaning of the literary work.

True happiness in Plato’s view stems from the realization of justice in society. I see this subject as vital due to the significant and prominent role justice plays in the life of nations and peoples—one that is often overlooked by many. Justice is the foundation upon which the prosperity or decline of nations rests. The judiciary serves as the organizing and essential link between the joints of the state. Just as a man suffering from joint disease becomes paralyzed in movement despite the integrity of his bodily parts, so too is the state: when the judiciary is corrupt, the state follows in corruption. It becomes paralyzed, its key institutions falter, and its progress becomes impossible. This study will explore the role of law enforcement in achieving stability and then either the prosperity or decline of states. We will examine historical examples, taking the Ottoman State as a practical and relevant model—one that continues to resonate within Iraqi society and is still remembered for its historical realities. We will analyze how the implementation of law led first to stability, then to prosperity, and conversely, how neglecting justice led the state to deteriorate into what became known as “the sick man.” We will explore how this neglect ultimately resulted in institutional paralysis and the eventual collapse of the state.

When Algeria declared its independence in 1962 AD، it faced very significant effects left by the French occupation، perhaps the most prominent of which was the French abandoning farms، factories، laboratories، schools, and universities، which created a severe vacuum that Algeria had to fill، so it began the process of self-management and relying on Arab experiences in teaching، especially from Iraq، Egypt and Syria.

The Algerian government also began the process of building its constitutional institutions (the Constituent Assembly، writing a constitution for the country، introducing the one-party system،, etc.) ، in addition to clarifying its internal and external policies in various fields.

France occupied Algeria in 1830 AD، and continued until the Algerian revolution defeated the French occupation forces، so independence was declared on June 5، 1962 AD. Between occupation and liberation، Algeria lived through a very critical stage in its history، as France tried to erase the features of the Arab and Islamic character and identity of Algeria using Methods of killing، marginalization، land confiscation، fighting the Arabic language، using French، and the policy of Christianization.

The research aims to study the environmental impacts of the crescent lakes in the alluvial plain in Anbar Governorate and the extent of their effects on human activity and the ecological transformation that occurred in the research area from its impact on the Euphrates River water, soil, salinity, agriculture, air, urban expansion, and the change that affected the crescent lakes and their expansion from 1990 to 2023. The research reached a set of conclusions. There are six crescent lakes in the study area, which are the remnants of the bends left by the Euphrates River when it changed its course within the study area within the alluvial plain. They are called crescents because they resemble a crescent or a horseshoe. They are also called dead, cut-off, or shoreline lakes. Among the recommendations is the need to expand agricultural projects in the region. This is because the floodplain provides lands suitable for various farm activities.

This study deals with the spatial suitability of soils and their effect on the spatial variation of agricultural crops in the eastern part of Samarra district. This topic is considered one of the important issues that determine the nature of agricultural crops that can be cultivated in the study area. The study reaches the extent of the influence and variation of natural and human factors in the formation of soils and their reflection on their chemical and physical properties in the study area, in addition to the role of human factors in changing those properties. The spatial suitability in the study area is divided into four categories: very suitable, which constituted an area of (46793 dunums and a rate of 20.2%); moderately suitable (64711 dunums, and a rate of 27.9%); weakly suitable (76364 dunums, and a rate of 33.0%), and temporarily unsuitable (43844 dunums, and a rate of 18.9%) of the total area of the study area, which amounted to (523 km2). In addition, the soil is classified according to its productive capacity into four levels according to the determinants used by the US Department of Agriculture.

This study deals with the geopolitical analysis of non-oil commodity exports in Iraq during the period from 2010 to 2020. It seeks to explore the role of these exports in enhancing the country's economic growth, as Iraq's financial situation reflects its heavy dependence on oil, which makes it vulnerable to fluctuations in global oil prices. However, enhancing non-oil exports can contribute to achieving sustainable development and reducing reliance on oil resources. The challenges facing non-oil sectors, such as lack of infrastructure, unstable economic policies, and corruption, and that developing non-oil exports, especially in the fields of agriculture and manufacturing industries, can contribute to creating new job opportunities and improving the standard of living. The study also recommends the need to adopt effective strategies to enhance the competitiveness of Iraqi products in international markets, with a focus on innovation and technology. The study emphasizes the importance of diversifying the Iraqi economy by enhancing non-oil exports as a means of achieving sustainable economic growth and reducing the risks associated with dependence on oil.

The study dealt with a geographical analysis of urban development indicators (educational and health) in the city of Saqlawiya. The focus was on education and health indicators due to their direct connection and strong relationship to human urban growth and development.Therefore, the research focused on studying the natural geographical characteristics and population size of the region, as well as the most important basic services (education and health), whose existence is linked to the presence of the population. It was found that the study area suffers from a deficit and poor distribution of educational and health services in some of its neighborhoods, which deprives the population of obtaining these services in a good manner. It was also found that most of the educational and health institutions were distributed randomly and were not according to thoughtful planning that took into account the size of the population and the extent of their need for services. Thus, it is clear that the study area did not achieve any urban development during that period of time.

The research aims to reveal the role of the media in raising awareness of the negative effects of social media addiction and suggestions to reduce them. A descriptive survey approach was used, and a questionnaire was prepared that included the negative effects of social media addiction in three areas: the social field, the academic field, and the health/psychological field. The role of the media in raising awareness of the negative effects of social media and suggestions to reduce these effects were distributed to the research sample consisting of (144) individuals from the College of Media students at Anbar University. The results showed that the opinions of the research sample members largely agreed with the paragraphs of the research tool at a rate of (76%); the negative effects of social media addiction are high, especially at the academic level, the social level, and the health/psychological level. The results also show that the role of the media in raising awareness of its negative effects was at the average and weak level with some high paragraphs. This study suggests that the most prominent was activating places of worship to educate members of society and activating seminars in the media that shed light on the negative effects of social media addiction.